xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/audio.c (revision 0b7734b3d77bb9b21afec6f4621cae6c805dbd45)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: audio.c,v 1.150 2016/06/21 06:38:28 ratchov Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2015 Alexandre Ratchov <alex@caoua.org>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 #include <sys/param.h>
18 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
19 #include <sys/systm.h>
20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
21 #include <sys/conf.h>
22 #include <sys/poll.h>
23 #include <sys/kernel.h>
24 #include <sys/task.h>
25 #include <sys/vnode.h>
26 #include <sys/malloc.h>
27 #include <sys/device.h>
28 #include <sys/audioio.h>
29 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
30 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
31 #include "audio.h"
32 #include "wskbd.h"
33 
34 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
35 #define DPRINTF(...)				\
36 	do {					\
37 		if (audio_debug)		\
38 			printf(__VA_ARGS__);	\
39 	} while(0)
40 #define DPRINTFN(n, ...)			\
41 	do {					\
42 		if (audio_debug > (n))		\
43 			printf(__VA_ARGS__);	\
44 	} while(0)
45 #else
46 #define DPRINTF(...) do {} while(0)
47 #define DPRINTFN(n, ...) do {} while(0)
48 #endif
49 
50 #define DEVNAME(sc)		((sc)->dev.dv_xname)
51 #define AUDIO_UNIT(n)		(minor(n) & 0x0f)
52 #define AUDIO_DEV(n)		(minor(n) & 0xf0)
53 #define AUDIO_DEV_SOUND		0	/* minor of /dev/sound0 */
54 #define AUDIO_DEV_MIXER		0x10	/* minor of /dev/mixer0 */
55 #define AUDIO_DEV_AUDIO		0x80	/* minor of /dev/audio0 */
56 #define AUDIO_DEV_AUDIOCTL	0xc0	/* minor of /dev/audioctl */
57 #define AUDIO_BUFSZ		65536	/* buffer size in bytes */
58 
59 /*
60  * dma buffer
61  */
62 struct audio_buf {
63 	unsigned char *data;		/* DMA memory block */
64 	size_t datalen;			/* size of DMA memory block */
65 	size_t len;			/* size of DMA FIFO */
66 	size_t start;			/* first byte used in the FIFO */
67 	size_t used;			/* bytes used in the FIFO */
68 	size_t blksz;			/* DMA block size */
69 	struct selinfo sel;		/* to record & wakeup poll(2) */
70 	unsigned int pos;		/* bytes transferred */
71 	unsigned int xrun;		/* bytes lost by xruns */
72 	int blocking;			/* read/write blocking */
73 };
74 
75 #if NWSKBD > 0
76 struct wskbd_vol
77 {
78 	int val;			/* index of the value control */
79 	int mute;			/* index of the mute control */
80 	int step;			/* increment/decrement step */
81 	int nch;			/* channels in the value control */
82 	int val_pending;		/* pending change of val */
83 	int mute_pending;		/* pending mute toggles */
84 };
85 #endif
86 
87 /*
88  * device structure
89  */
90 struct audio_softc {
91 	struct device dev;
92 	struct audio_hw_if *ops;	/* driver funcs */
93 	void *arg;			/* first arg to driver funcs */
94 	int mode;			/* bitmask of AUMODE_* */
95 	int quiesce;			/* device suspended */
96 	struct audio_buf play, rec;
97 	unsigned int sw_enc;		/* user exposed AUDIO_ENCODING_* */
98 	unsigned int hw_enc;		/* hardware AUDIO_ENCODING_* */
99 	unsigned int bits;		/* bits per sample */
100 	unsigned int bps;		/* bytes-per-sample */
101 	unsigned int msb;		/* sample are MSB aligned */
102 	unsigned int rate;		/* rate in Hz */
103 	unsigned int round;		/* block size in frames */
104 	unsigned int nblks;		/* number of play blocks */
105 	unsigned int pchan, rchan;	/* number of channels */
106 	unsigned char silence[4];	/* a sample of silence */
107 	int pause;			/* not trying to start DMA */
108 	int active;			/* DMA in process */
109 	int offs;			/* offset between play & rec dir */
110 	void (*conv_enc)(unsigned char *, int);	/* encode to native */
111 	void (*conv_dec)(unsigned char *, int);	/* decode to user */
112 #if NWSKBD > 0
113 	struct wskbd_vol spkr, mic;
114 	struct task wskbd_task;
115 	int wskbd_taskset;
116 #endif
117 };
118 
119 int audio_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
120 void audio_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
121 int audio_activate(struct device *, int);
122 int audio_detach(struct device *, int);
123 void audio_pintr(void *);
124 void audio_rintr(void *);
125 #if NWSKBD > 0
126 void wskbd_mixer_init(struct audio_softc *);
127 #endif
128 
129 const struct cfattach audio_ca = {
130 	sizeof(struct audio_softc), audio_match, audio_attach,
131 	audio_detach, audio_activate
132 };
133 
134 struct cfdriver audio_cd = {
135 	NULL, "audio", DV_DULL
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * This mutex protects data structures (including registers on the
140  * sound-card) that are manipulated by both the interrupt handler and
141  * syscall code-paths.
142  *
143  * Note that driver methods may sleep (e.g. in malloc); consequently the
144  * audio layer calls them with the mutex unlocked. Driver methods are
145  * responsible for locking the mutex when they manipulate data used by
146  * the interrupt handler and interrupts may occur.
147  *
148  * Similarly, the driver is responsible for locking the mutex in its
149  * interrupt handler and to call the audio layer call-backs (i.e.
150  * audio_{p,r}int()) with the mutex locked.
151  */
152 struct mutex audio_lock = MUTEX_INITIALIZER(IPL_AUDIO);
153 
154 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
155 /*
156  * 0 - nothing, as if AUDIO_DEBUG isn't defined
157  * 1 - initialisations & setup
158  * 2 - blocks & interrupts
159  */
160 int audio_debug = 1;
161 #endif
162 
163 unsigned int
164 audio_gcd(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
165 {
166 	unsigned int r;
167 
168 	while (b > 0) {
169 		r = a % b;
170 		a = b;
171 		b = r;
172 	}
173 	return a;
174 }
175 
176 int
177 audio_buf_init(struct audio_softc *sc, struct audio_buf *buf, int dir)
178 {
179 	if (sc->ops->round_buffersize) {
180 		buf->datalen = sc->ops->round_buffersize(sc->arg,
181 		    dir, AUDIO_BUFSZ);
182 	} else
183 		buf->datalen = AUDIO_BUFSZ;
184 	if (sc->ops->allocm) {
185 		buf->data = sc->ops->allocm(sc->arg, dir, buf->datalen,
186 		    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
187 	} else
188 		buf->data = malloc(buf->datalen, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
189 	if (buf->data == NULL)
190 		return ENOMEM;
191 	return 0;
192 }
193 
194 void
195 audio_buf_done(struct audio_softc *sc, struct audio_buf *buf)
196 {
197 	if (sc->ops->freem)
198 		sc->ops->freem(sc->arg, buf->data, M_DEVBUF);
199 	else
200 		free(buf->data, M_DEVBUF, buf->datalen);
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * return the reader pointer and the number of bytes available
205  */
206 unsigned char *
207 audio_buf_rgetblk(struct audio_buf *buf, size_t *rsize)
208 {
209 	size_t count;
210 
211 	count = buf->len - buf->start;
212 	if (count > buf->used)
213 		count = buf->used;
214 	*rsize = count;
215 	return buf->data + buf->start;
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * discard "count" bytes at the start postion.
220  */
221 void
222 audio_buf_rdiscard(struct audio_buf *buf, size_t count)
223 {
224 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
225 	if (count > buf->used) {
226 		panic("audio_buf_rdiscard: bad count = %zu, "
227 		    "start = %zu, used = %zu\n", count, buf->start, buf->used);
228 	}
229 #endif
230 	buf->used -= count;
231 	buf->start += count;
232 	if (buf->start >= buf->len)
233 		buf->start -= buf->len;
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * advance the writer pointer by "count" bytes
238  */
239 void
240 audio_buf_wcommit(struct audio_buf *buf, size_t count)
241 {
242 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
243 	if (count > (buf->len - buf->used)) {
244 		panic("audio_buf_wcommit: bad count = %zu, "
245 		    "start = %zu, used = %zu\n", count, buf->start, buf->used);
246 	}
247 #endif
248 	buf->used += count;
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * get writer pointer and the number of bytes writable
253  */
254 unsigned char *
255 audio_buf_wgetblk(struct audio_buf *buf, size_t *rsize)
256 {
257 	size_t end, avail, count;
258 
259 	end = buf->start + buf->used;
260 	if (end >= buf->len)
261 		end -= buf->len;
262 	avail = buf->len - buf->used;
263 	count = buf->len - end;
264 	if (count > avail)
265 		count = avail;
266 	*rsize = count;
267 	return buf->data + end;
268 }
269 
270 void
271 audio_calc_sil(struct audio_softc *sc)
272 {
273 	unsigned char *q;
274 	unsigned int s, i;
275 	int d, e;
276 
277 	e = sc->sw_enc;
278 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
279 	switch (e) {
280 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
281 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
282 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
283 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
284 		break;
285 	default:
286 		printf("%s: unhandled play encoding %d\n", DEVNAME(sc), e);
287 		memset(sc->silence, 0, sc->bps);
288 		return;
289 	}
290 #endif
291 	if (e == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE || e == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE) {
292 		d = -1;
293 		q = sc->silence + sc->bps - 1;
294 	} else {
295 		d = 1;
296 		q = sc->silence;
297 	}
298 	if (e == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE || e == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE) {
299 		s = 0;
300 	} else {
301 		s = 0x80000000;
302 		if (sc->msb)
303 			s >>= 32 - 8 * sc->bps;
304 		else
305 			s >>= 32 - sc->bits;
306 	}
307 	for (i = 0; i < sc->bps; i++) {
308 		*q = s;
309 		q += d;
310 		s >>= 8;
311 	}
312 	if (sc->conv_enc)
313 		sc->conv_enc(sc->silence, sc->bps);
314 }
315 
316 void
317 audio_fill_sil(struct audio_softc *sc, unsigned char *ptr, size_t count)
318 {
319 	unsigned char *q, *p;
320 	size_t i, j;
321 
322 	q = ptr;
323 	for (j = count / sc->bps; j > 0; j--) {
324 		p = sc->silence;
325 		for (i = sc->bps; i > 0; i--)
326 			*q++ = *p++;
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 void
331 audio_clear(struct audio_softc *sc)
332 {
333 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
334 		sc->play.used = sc->play.start = 0;
335 		sc->play.pos = sc->play.xrun = 0;
336 		audio_fill_sil(sc, sc->play.data, sc->play.len);
337 	}
338 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) {
339 		sc->rec.used = sc->rec.start = 0;
340 		sc->rec.pos = sc->rec.xrun = 0;
341 		audio_fill_sil(sc, sc->rec.data, sc->rec.len);
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * called whenever a block is consumed by the driver
347  */
348 void
349 audio_pintr(void *addr)
350 {
351 	struct audio_softc *sc = addr;
352 	unsigned char *ptr;
353 	size_t count;
354 	int error, nblk, todo;
355 
356 	MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(&audio_lock);
357 	if (!(sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) || !sc->active) {
358 		printf("%s: play interrupt but not playing\n", DEVNAME(sc));
359 		return;
360 	}
361 	if (sc->quiesce) {
362 		DPRINTF("%s: quesced, skipping play intr\n", DEVNAME(sc));
363 		return;
364 	}
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * check if record pointer wrapped, see explanation
368 	 * in audio_rintr()
369 	 */
370 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) {
371 		sc->offs--;
372 		nblk = sc->rec.len / sc->rec.blksz;
373 		todo = -sc->offs;
374 		if (todo >= nblk) {
375 			todo -= todo % nblk;
376 			DPRINTFN(1, "%s: rec ptr wrapped, moving %d blocks\n",
377 			    DEVNAME(sc), todo);
378 			while (todo-- > 0)
379 				audio_rintr(sc);
380 		}
381 	}
382 
383 	sc->play.pos += sc->play.blksz;
384 	audio_fill_sil(sc, sc->play.data + sc->play.start, sc->play.blksz);
385 	audio_buf_rdiscard(&sc->play, sc->play.blksz);
386 	if (sc->play.used < sc->play.blksz) {
387 		DPRINTFN(1, "%s: play underrun\n", DEVNAME(sc));
388 		sc->play.xrun += sc->play.blksz;
389 		audio_buf_wcommit(&sc->play, sc->play.blksz);
390 	}
391 
392 	DPRINTFN(1, "%s: play intr, used -> %zu, start -> %zu\n",
393 	    DEVNAME(sc), sc->play.used, sc->play.start);
394 
395 	if (!sc->ops->trigger_output) {
396 		ptr = audio_buf_rgetblk(&sc->play, &count);
397 		error = sc->ops->start_output(sc->arg,
398 		    ptr, sc->play.blksz, audio_pintr, (void *)sc);
399 		if (error) {
400 			printf("%s: play restart failed: %d\n",
401 			    DEVNAME(sc), error);
402 		}
403 	}
404 
405 	if (sc->play.used < sc->play.len) {
406 		DPRINTFN(1, "%s: play wakeup, chan = %d\n",
407 		    DEVNAME(sc), sc->play.blocking);
408 		if (sc->play.blocking) {
409 			wakeup(&sc->play.blocking);
410 			sc->play.blocking = 0;
411 		}
412 		selwakeup(&sc->play.sel);
413 	}
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * called whenever a block is produced by the driver
418  */
419 void
420 audio_rintr(void *addr)
421 {
422 	struct audio_softc *sc = addr;
423 	unsigned char *ptr;
424 	size_t count;
425 	int error, nblk, todo;
426 
427 	MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(&audio_lock);
428 	if (!(sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) || !sc->active) {
429 		printf("%s: rec interrupt but not recording\n", DEVNAME(sc));
430 		return;
431 	}
432 	if (sc->quiesce) {
433 		DPRINTF("%s: quesced, skipping rec intr\n", DEVNAME(sc));
434 		return;
435 	}
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Interrupts may be masked by other sub-systems during 320ms
439 	 * and more. During such a delay the hardware doesn't stop
440 	 * playing and the play buffer pointers may wrap, this can't be
441 	 * detected and corrected by low level drivers. This makes the
442 	 * record stream ahead of the play stream; this is detected as a
443 	 * hardware anomaly by userland and cause programs to misbehave.
444 	 *
445 	 * We fix this by advancing play position by an integer count of
446 	 * full buffers, so it reaches the record position.
447 	 */
448 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
449 		sc->offs++;
450 		nblk = sc->play.len / sc->play.blksz;
451 		todo = sc->offs;
452 		if (todo >= nblk) {
453 			todo -= todo % nblk;
454 			DPRINTFN(1, "%s: play ptr wrapped, moving %d blocks\n",
455 			    DEVNAME(sc), todo);
456 			while (todo-- > 0)
457 				audio_pintr(sc);
458 		}
459 	}
460 
461 	sc->rec.pos += sc->rec.blksz;
462 	audio_buf_wcommit(&sc->rec, sc->rec.blksz);
463 	if (sc->rec.used == sc->rec.len) {
464 		DPRINTFN(1, "%s: rec overrun\n", DEVNAME(sc));
465 		sc->rec.xrun += sc->rec.blksz;
466 		audio_buf_rdiscard(&sc->rec, sc->rec.blksz);
467 	}
468 	DPRINTFN(1, "%s: rec intr, used -> %zu\n", DEVNAME(sc), sc->rec.used);
469 
470 	if (!sc->ops->trigger_input) {
471 		ptr = audio_buf_wgetblk(&sc->rec, &count);
472 		error = sc->ops->start_input(sc->arg,
473 		    ptr, sc->rec.blksz, audio_rintr, (void *)sc);
474 		if (error) {
475 			printf("%s: rec restart failed: %d\n",
476 			    DEVNAME(sc), error);
477 		}
478 	}
479 
480 	if (sc->rec.used > 0) {
481 		DPRINTFN(1, "%s: rec wakeup, chan = %d\n",
482 		    DEVNAME(sc), sc->rec.blocking);
483 		if (sc->rec.blocking) {
484 			wakeup(&sc->rec.blocking);
485 			sc->rec.blocking = 0;
486 		}
487 		selwakeup(&sc->rec.sel);
488 	}
489 }
490 
491 int
492 audio_start_do(struct audio_softc *sc)
493 {
494 	int error;
495 	struct audio_params p;
496 	unsigned char *ptr;
497 	size_t count;
498 
499 	DPRINTFN(1, "%s: start play: "
500 	    "start = %zu, used = %zu, "
501 	    "len = %zu, blksz = %zu\n",
502 	    DEVNAME(sc), sc->play.start, sc->play.used,
503 	    sc->play.len, sc->play.blksz);
504 	DPRINTFN(1, "%s: start rec: "
505 	    "start = %zu, used = %zu, "
506 	    "len = %zu, blksz = %zu\n",
507 	    DEVNAME(sc), sc->rec.start, sc->rec.used,
508 	    sc->rec.len, sc->rec.blksz);
509 
510 	error = 0;
511 	sc->offs = 0;
512 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
513 		if (sc->ops->trigger_output) {
514 			p.encoding = sc->hw_enc;
515 			p.precision = sc->bits;
516 			p.bps = sc->bps;
517 			p.msb = sc->msb;
518 			p.sample_rate = sc->rate;
519 			p.channels = sc->pchan;
520 			error = sc->ops->trigger_output(sc->arg,
521 			    sc->play.data,
522 			    sc->play.data + sc->play.len,
523 			    sc->play.blksz,
524 			    audio_pintr, (void *)sc, &p);
525 		} else {
526 			mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
527 			ptr = audio_buf_rgetblk(&sc->play, &count);
528 			error = sc->ops->start_output(sc->arg,
529 			    ptr, sc->play.blksz, audio_pintr, (void *)sc);
530 			mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
531 		}
532 		if (error)
533 			printf("%s: failed to start playback\n", DEVNAME(sc));
534 	}
535 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) {
536 		if (sc->ops->trigger_input) {
537 			p.encoding = sc->hw_enc;
538 			p.precision = sc->bits;
539 			p.bps = sc->bps;
540 			p.msb = sc->msb;
541 			p.sample_rate = sc->rate;
542 			p.channels = sc->rchan;
543 			error = sc->ops->trigger_input(sc->arg,
544 			    sc->rec.data,
545 			    sc->rec.data + sc->rec.len,
546 			    sc->rec.blksz,
547 			    audio_rintr, (void *)sc, &p);
548 		} else {
549 			mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
550 			ptr = audio_buf_wgetblk(&sc->rec, &count);
551 			error = sc->ops->start_input(sc->arg,
552 			    ptr, sc->rec.blksz, audio_rintr, (void *)sc);
553 			mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
554 		}
555 		if (error)
556 			printf("%s: failed to start recording\n", DEVNAME(sc));
557 	}
558 	return error;
559 }
560 
561 int
562 audio_stop_do(struct audio_softc *sc)
563 {
564 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY)
565 		sc->ops->halt_output(sc->arg);
566 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD)
567 		sc->ops->halt_input(sc->arg);
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 int
572 audio_start(struct audio_softc *sc)
573 {
574 	sc->active = 1;
575 	sc->play.xrun = sc->play.pos = sc->rec.xrun = sc->rec.pos = 0;
576 	return audio_start_do(sc);
577 }
578 
579 int
580 audio_stop(struct audio_softc *sc)
581 {
582 	int error;
583 
584 	error = audio_stop_do(sc);
585 	if (error)
586 		return error;
587 	audio_clear(sc);
588 	sc->active = 0;
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 int
593 audio_setpar(struct audio_softc *sc)
594 {
595 	struct audio_params p, r;
596 	unsigned int nr, np, max, min, mult;
597 	unsigned int blk_mult, blk_max;
598 	int error;
599 
600 	DPRINTF("%s: setpar: req enc=%d bits=%d, bps=%d, msb=%d "
601 	    "rate=%d, pchan=%d, rchan=%d, round=%u, nblks=%d\n",
602 	    DEVNAME(sc), sc->sw_enc, sc->bits, sc->bps, sc->msb,
603 	    sc->rate, sc->pchan, sc->rchan, sc->round, sc->nblks);
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR and AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR are not
607 	 * used anymore, promote them to the _LE and _BE equivalents
608 	 */
609 	if (sc->sw_enc == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR) {
610 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
611 		sc->sw_enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
612 #else
613 		sc->sw_enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
614 #endif
615 	}
616 	if (sc->sw_enc == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR) {
617 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
618 		sc->sw_enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
619 #else
620 		sc->sw_enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
621 #endif
622 	}
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * check if requested parameters are in the allowed ranges
626 	 */
627 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
628 		if (sc->pchan < 1)
629 			sc->pchan = 1;
630 		if (sc->pchan > 64)
631 			sc->pchan = 64;
632 	}
633 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) {
634 		if (sc->rchan < 1)
635 			sc->rchan = 1;
636 		if (sc->rchan > 64)
637 			sc->rchan = 64;
638 	}
639 	switch (sc->sw_enc) {
640 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
641 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
642 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
643 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
644 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
645 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
646 		break;
647 	default:
648 		sc->sw_enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
649 	}
650 	if (sc->bits < 8)
651 		sc->bits = 8;
652 	if (sc->bits > 32)
653 		sc->bits = 32;
654 	if (sc->bps < 1)
655 		sc->bps = 1;
656 	if (sc->bps > 4)
657 		sc->bps = 4;
658 	if (sc->rate < 4000)
659 		sc->rate = 4000;
660 	if (sc->rate > 192000)
661 		sc->rate = 192000;
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * copy into struct audio_params, required by drivers
665 	 */
666 	p.encoding = r.encoding = sc->sw_enc;
667 	p.precision = r.precision = sc->bits;
668 	p.bps = r.bps = sc->bps;
669 	p.msb = r.msb = sc->msb;
670 	p.sample_rate = r.sample_rate = sc->rate;
671 	p.channels = sc->pchan;
672 	r.channels = sc->rchan;
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * set parameters
676 	 */
677 	error = sc->ops->set_params(sc->arg, sc->mode, sc->mode, &p, &r);
678 	if (error)
679 		return error;
680 	if (sc->mode == (AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD)) {
681 		if (p.encoding != r.encoding ||
682 		    p.precision != r.precision ||
683 		    p.bps != r.bps ||
684 		    p.msb != r.msb ||
685 		    p.sample_rate != r.sample_rate) {
686 			printf("%s: different play and record parameters "
687 			    "returned by hardware\n", DEVNAME(sc));
688 			return ENODEV;
689 		}
690 	}
691 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
692 		sc->hw_enc = p.encoding;
693 		sc->bits = p.precision;
694 		sc->bps = p.bps;
695 		sc->msb = p.msb;
696 		sc->rate = p.sample_rate;
697 		sc->pchan = p.channels;
698 	}
699 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) {
700 		sc->hw_enc = r.encoding;
701 		sc->bits = r.precision;
702 		sc->bps = r.bps;
703 		sc->msb = r.msb;
704 		sc->rate = r.sample_rate;
705 		sc->rchan = r.channels;
706 	}
707 	if (sc->rate == 0 || sc->bps == 0 || sc->bits == 0) {
708 		printf("%s: invalid parameters returned by hardware\n",
709 		    DEVNAME(sc));
710 		return ENODEV;
711 	}
712 	if (sc->ops->commit_settings) {
713 		error = sc->ops->commit_settings(sc->arg);
714 		if (error)
715 			return error;
716 	}
717 
718 	/*
719 	 * conversion from/to exotic/dead encoding, for drivers not supporting
720 	 * linear
721 	 */
722 	switch (sc->hw_enc) {
723 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
724 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
725 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
726 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
727 		sc->sw_enc = sc->hw_enc;
728 		sc->conv_dec = sc->conv_enc = NULL;
729 		break;
730 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
731 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
732 		sc->sw_enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
733 #else
734 		sc->sw_enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
735 #endif
736 		if (sc->bits == 8) {
737 			sc->conv_enc = slinear8_to_mulaw;
738 			sc->conv_dec = mulaw_to_slinear8;
739 			break;
740 		} else if (sc->bits == 24) {
741 			sc->conv_enc = slinear24_to_mulaw24;
742 			sc->conv_dec = mulaw24_to_slinear24;
743 			break;
744 		}
745 		sc->sw_enc = sc->hw_enc;
746 		sc->conv_dec = sc->conv_enc = NULL;
747 		break;
748 	default:
749 		printf("%s: setpar: enc = %d, bits = %d: emulation skipped\n",
750 		    DEVNAME(sc), sc->hw_enc, sc->bits);
751 		sc->sw_enc = sc->hw_enc;
752 		sc->conv_dec = sc->conv_enc = NULL;
753 	}
754 	audio_calc_sil(sc);
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * get least multiplier of the number of frames per block
758 	 */
759 	if (sc->ops->round_blocksize) {
760 		blk_mult = sc->ops->round_blocksize(sc->arg, 1);
761 		if (blk_mult == 0) {
762 			printf("%s: 0x%x: bad block size multiplier\n",
763 			    DEVNAME(sc), blk_mult);
764 			return ENODEV;
765 		}
766 	} else
767 		blk_mult = 1;
768 	DPRINTF("%s: hw block size multiplier: %u\n", DEVNAME(sc), blk_mult);
769 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
770 		np = blk_mult / audio_gcd(sc->pchan * sc->bps, blk_mult);
771 		if (!(sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD))
772 			nr = np;
773 		DPRINTF("%s: play number of frames multiplier: %u\n",
774 		    DEVNAME(sc), np);
775 	}
776 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) {
777 		nr = blk_mult / audio_gcd(sc->rchan * sc->bps, blk_mult);
778 		if (!(sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY))
779 			np = nr;
780 		DPRINTF("%s: record number of frames multiplier: %u\n",
781 		    DEVNAME(sc), nr);
782 	}
783 	mult = nr * np / audio_gcd(nr, np);
784 	DPRINTF("%s: least common number of frames multiplier: %u\n",
785 	    DEVNAME(sc), mult);
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * get minumum and maximum frames per block
789 	 */
790 	if (sc->ops->round_blocksize)
791 		blk_max = sc->ops->round_blocksize(sc->arg, AUDIO_BUFSZ);
792 	else
793 		blk_max = AUDIO_BUFSZ;
794 	if ((sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) && blk_max > sc->play.datalen / 2)
795 		blk_max = sc->play.datalen / 2;
796 	if ((sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) && blk_max > sc->rec.datalen / 2)
797 		blk_max = sc->rec.datalen / 2;
798 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
799 		np = blk_max / (sc->pchan * sc->bps);
800 		if (!(sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD))
801 			nr = np;
802 	}
803 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) {
804 		nr = blk_max / (sc->rchan * sc->bps);
805 		if (!(sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY))
806 			np = nr;
807 	}
808 	max = np < nr ? np : nr;
809 	max -= max % mult;
810 	min = sc->rate / 1000 + mult - 1;
811 	min -= min % mult;
812 	DPRINTF("%s: frame number range: %u..%u\n", DEVNAME(sc), min, max);
813 	if (max < min) {
814 		printf("%s: %u: bad max frame number\n", DEVNAME(sc), max);
815 		return EIO;
816 	}
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * adjust the frame per block to match our constraints
820 	 */
821 	sc->round += mult / 2;
822 	sc->round -= sc->round % mult;
823 	if (sc->round > max)
824 		sc->round = max;
825 	if (sc->round < min)
826 		sc->round = min;
827 	sc->round = sc->round;
828 
829 	/*
830 	 * set buffer size (number of blocks)
831 	 */
832 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
833 		sc->play.blksz = sc->round * sc->pchan * sc->bps;
834 		max = sc->play.datalen / sc->play.blksz;
835 		if (sc->nblks > max)
836 			sc->nblks = max;
837 		if (sc->nblks < 2)
838 			sc->nblks = 2;
839 		sc->play.len = sc->nblks * sc->play.blksz;
840 		sc->nblks = sc->nblks;
841 	}
842 	if (sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) {
843 		/*
844 		 * for recording, buffer size is not the latency (it's
845 		 * exactly one block), so let's get the maximum buffer
846 		 * size of maximum reliability during xruns
847 		 */
848 		sc->rec.blksz = sc->round * sc->rchan * sc->bps;
849 		sc->rec.len = sc->rec.datalen;
850 		sc->rec.len -= sc->rec.datalen % sc->rec.blksz;
851 	}
852 
853 	DPRINTF("%s: setpar: new enc=%d bits=%d, bps=%d, msb=%d "
854 	    "rate=%d, pchan=%d, rchan=%d, round=%u, nblks=%d\n",
855 	    DEVNAME(sc), sc->sw_enc, sc->bits, sc->bps, sc->msb,
856 	    sc->rate, sc->pchan, sc->rchan, sc->round, sc->nblks);
857 	return 0;
858 }
859 
860 int
861 audio_setinfo(struct audio_softc *sc, struct audio_info *ai)
862 {
863 	struct audio_prinfo *r = &ai->record, *p = &ai->play;
864 	int error;
865 	int set;
866 
867 	/*
868 	 * stop the device if requested to stop
869 	 */
870 	if (sc->mode != 0) {
871 		if (sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
872 			if (p->pause != (unsigned char)~0)
873 				sc->pause = p->pause;
874 		}
875 		if (sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) {
876 			if (r->pause != (unsigned char)~0)
877 				sc->pause = r->pause;
878 		}
879 		if (sc->pause) {
880 			if (sc->active)
881 				audio_stop(sc);
882 		}
883 	}
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * copy parameters into the softc structure
887 	 */
888 	set = 0;
889 	if (ai->play.encoding != ~0) {
890 		sc->sw_enc = ai->play.encoding;
891 		set = 1;
892 	}
893 	if (ai->play.precision != ~0) {
894 		sc->bits = ai->play.precision;
895 		set = 1;
896 	}
897 	if (ai->play.bps != ~0) {
898 		sc->bps = ai->play.bps;
899 		set = 1;
900 	}
901 	if (ai->play.msb != ~0) {
902 		sc->msb = ai->play.msb;
903 		set = 1;
904 	}
905 	if (ai->play.sample_rate != ~0) {
906 		sc->rate = ai->play.sample_rate;
907 		set = 1;
908 	}
909 	if (ai->play.channels != ~0) {
910 		sc->pchan = ai->play.channels;
911 		set = 1;
912 	}
913 	if (ai->play.block_size != ~0) {
914 		sc->round = ai->play.block_size /
915 		    (sc->bps * sc->pchan);
916 		set = 1;
917 	}
918 	if (ai->hiwat != ~0) {
919 		sc->nblks = ai->hiwat;
920 		set = 1;
921 	}
922 	if (ai->record.encoding != ~0) {
923 		sc->sw_enc = ai->record.encoding;
924 		set = 1;
925 	}
926 	if (ai->record.precision != ~0) {
927 		sc->bits = ai->record.precision;
928 		set = 1;
929 	}
930 	if (ai->record.bps != ~0) {
931 		sc->bps = ai->record.bps;
932 		set = 1;
933 	}
934 	if (ai->record.msb != ~0) {
935 		sc->msb = ai->record.msb;
936 		set = 1;
937 	}
938 	if (ai->record.sample_rate != ~0) {
939 		sc->rate = ai->record.sample_rate;
940 		set = 1;
941 	}
942 	if (ai->record.channels != ~0) {
943 		sc->rchan = ai->record.channels;
944 		set = 1;
945 	}
946 	if (ai->record.block_size != ~0) {
947 		sc->round = ai->record.block_size /
948 		    (sc->bps * sc->rchan);
949 		set = 1;
950 	}
951 
952 	DPRINTF("%s: setinfo: set = %d, mode = %d, pause = %d\n",
953 	    DEVNAME(sc), set, sc->mode, sc->pause);
954 
955 	/*
956 	 * if the device not opened, we're done, don't touch the hardware
957 	 */
958 	if (sc->mode == 0)
959 		return 0;
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * change parameters and recalculate buffer sizes
963 	 */
964 	if (set) {
965 		if (sc->active) {
966 			DPRINTF("%s: can't change params during dma\n",
967 			    DEVNAME(sc));
968 			return EBUSY;
969 		}
970 		error = audio_setpar(sc);
971 		if (error)
972 			return error;
973 		audio_clear(sc);
974 		if ((sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->ops->init_output) {
975 			error = sc->ops->init_output(sc->arg,
976 			    sc->play.data, sc->play.len);
977 			if (error)
978 				return error;
979 		}
980 		if ((sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->ops->init_input) {
981 			error = sc->ops->init_input(sc->arg,
982 			    sc->rec.data, sc->rec.len);
983 			if (error)
984 				return error;
985 		}
986 	}
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * if unpaused, start
990 	 */
991 	if (!sc->pause && !sc->active) {
992 		error = audio_start(sc);
993 		if (error)
994 			return error;
995 	}
996 	return 0;
997 }
998 
999 int
1000 audio_getinfo(struct audio_softc *sc, struct audio_info *ai)
1001 {
1002 	ai->play.sample_rate = ai->record.sample_rate = sc->rate;
1003 	ai->play.encoding = ai->record.encoding = sc->sw_enc;
1004 	ai->play.precision = ai->record.precision = sc->bits;
1005 	ai->play.bps = ai->record.bps = sc->bps;
1006 	ai->play.msb = ai->record.msb = sc->msb;
1007 	ai->play.channels = sc->pchan;
1008 	ai->record.channels = sc->rchan;
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * XXX: this is used only to display counters through audioctl
1012 	 * and the pos counters are more useful
1013 	 */
1014 	mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1015 	ai->play.samples = sc->play.pos - sc->play.xrun;
1016 	ai->record.samples = sc->rec.pos - sc->rec.xrun;
1017 	mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1018 
1019 	ai->play.pause = ai->record.pause = sc->pause;
1020 	ai->play.active = ai->record.active = sc->active;
1021 
1022 	ai->play.buffer_size = sc->play.datalen;
1023 	ai->record.buffer_size = sc->rec.datalen;
1024 
1025 	ai->play.block_size =  sc->round * sc->bps * sc->pchan;
1026 	ai->record.block_size = sc->round * sc->bps * sc->rchan;
1027 
1028 	ai->hiwat = sc->nblks;
1029 	ai->lowat = sc->nblks;
1030 	ai->mode = sc->mode;
1031 	return 0;
1032 }
1033 
1034 int
1035 audio_ioc_start(struct audio_softc *sc)
1036 {
1037 	if (!sc->pause) {
1038 		DPRINTF("%s: can't start: already started\n", DEVNAME(sc));
1039 		return EBUSY;
1040 	}
1041 	if ((sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->play.used != sc->play.len) {
1042 		DPRINTF("%s: play buffer not ready\n", DEVNAME(sc));
1043 		return EBUSY;
1044 	}
1045 	if ((sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->rec.used != 0) {
1046 		DPRINTF("%s: record buffer not ready\n", DEVNAME(sc));
1047 		return EBUSY;
1048 	}
1049 	sc->pause = 0;
1050 	return audio_start(sc);
1051 }
1052 
1053 int
1054 audio_ioc_stop(struct audio_softc *sc)
1055 {
1056 	if (sc->pause) {
1057 		DPRINTF("%s: can't stop: not started\n", DEVNAME(sc));
1058 		return EBUSY;
1059 	}
1060 	sc->pause = 1;
1061 	if (sc->active)
1062 		return audio_stop(sc);
1063 	return 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 int
1067 audio_ioc_getpar(struct audio_softc *sc, struct audio_swpar *p)
1068 {
1069 	p->rate = sc->rate;
1070 	p->sig = sc->sw_enc == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE ||
1071 	    sc->sw_enc == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
1072 	p->le = sc->sw_enc == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE ||
1073 	    sc->sw_enc == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
1074 	p->bits = sc->bits;
1075 	p->bps = sc->bps;
1076 	p->msb = sc->msb;
1077 	p->pchan = sc->pchan;
1078 	p->rchan = sc->rchan;
1079 	p->nblks = sc->nblks;
1080 	p->round = sc->round;
1081 	return 0;
1082 }
1083 
1084 int
1085 audio_ioc_setpar(struct audio_softc *sc, struct audio_swpar *p)
1086 {
1087 	int error, le, sig;
1088 
1089 	if (sc->active) {
1090 		DPRINTF("%s: can't change params during dma\n",
1091 		    DEVNAME(sc));
1092 		return EBUSY;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * copy desired parameters into the softc structure
1097 	 */
1098 	if (p->sig != ~0U || p->le != ~0U || p->bits != ~0U) {
1099 		sig = 1;
1100 		le = (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1101 		sc->bits = 16;
1102 		sc->bps = 2;
1103 		sc->msb = 1;
1104 		if (p->sig != ~0U)
1105 			sig = p->sig;
1106 		if (p->le != ~0U)
1107 			le = p->le;
1108 		if (p->bits != ~0U) {
1109 			sc->bits = p->bits;
1110 			sc->bps = sc->bits <= 8 ?
1111 			    1 : (sc->bits <= 16 ? 2 : 4);
1112 			if (p->bps != ~0U)
1113 				sc->bps = p->bps;
1114 			if (p->msb != ~0U)
1115 				sc->msb = p->msb ? 1 : 0;
1116 		}
1117 		sc->sw_enc = (sig) ?
1118 		    (le ? AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE :
1119 			AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE) :
1120 		    (le ? AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE :
1121 			AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE);
1122 	}
1123 	if (p->rate != ~0)
1124 		sc->rate = p->rate;
1125 	if (p->pchan != ~0)
1126 		sc->pchan = p->pchan;
1127 	if (p->rchan != ~0)
1128 		sc->rchan = p->rchan;
1129 	if (p->round != ~0)
1130 		sc->round = p->round;
1131 	if (p->nblks != ~0)
1132 		sc->nblks = p->nblks;
1133 
1134 	/*
1135 	 * if the device is not opened for playback or recording don't
1136 	 * touch the hardware yet (ex. if this is /dev/audioctlN)
1137 	 */
1138 	if (sc->mode == 0)
1139 		return 0;
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * negociate parameters with the hardware
1143 	 */
1144 	error = audio_setpar(sc);
1145 	if (error)
1146 		return error;
1147 	audio_clear(sc);
1148 	if ((sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->ops->init_output) {
1149 		error = sc->ops->init_output(sc->arg,
1150 		    sc->play.data, sc->play.len);
1151 		if (error)
1152 			return error;
1153 	}
1154 	if ((sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->ops->init_input) {
1155 		error = sc->ops->init_input(sc->arg,
1156 		    sc->rec.data, sc->rec.len);
1157 		if (error)
1158 			return error;
1159 	}
1160 	return 0;
1161 }
1162 
1163 int
1164 audio_ioc_getstatus(struct audio_softc *sc, struct audio_status *p)
1165 {
1166 	p->mode = sc->mode;
1167 	p->pause = sc->pause;
1168 	p->active = sc->active;
1169 	return 0;
1170 }
1171 
1172 int
1173 audio_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
1174 {
1175 	struct audio_attach_args *sa = aux;
1176 
1177 	return (sa->type == AUDIODEV_TYPE_AUDIO) ? 1 : 0;
1178 }
1179 
1180 void
1181 audio_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
1182 {
1183 	struct audio_softc *sc = (void *)self;
1184 	struct audio_attach_args *sa = aux;
1185 	struct audio_hw_if *ops = sa->hwif;
1186 	void *arg = sa->hdl;
1187 	int error;
1188 
1189 	printf("\n");
1190 
1191 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1192 	if (ops == 0 ||
1193 	    ops->open == 0 ||
1194 	    ops->close == 0 ||
1195 	    ops->query_encoding == 0 ||
1196 	    ops->set_params == 0 ||
1197 	    (ops->start_output == 0 && ops->trigger_output == 0) ||
1198 	    (ops->start_input == 0 && ops->trigger_input == 0) ||
1199 	    ops->halt_output == 0 ||
1200 	    ops->halt_input == 0 ||
1201 	    ops->getdev == 0 ||
1202 	    ops->set_port == 0 ||
1203 	    ops->get_port == 0 ||
1204 	    ops->query_devinfo == 0 ||
1205 	    ops->get_props == 0) {
1206 		printf("%s: missing method\n", DEVNAME(sc));
1207 		sc->ops = 0;
1208 		return;
1209 	}
1210 #endif
1211 	sc->ops = ops;
1212 	sc->arg = arg;
1213 
1214 #if NWSKBD > 0
1215 	wskbd_mixer_init(sc);
1216 #endif /* NWSKBD > 0 */
1217 
1218 	error = audio_buf_init(sc, &sc->play, AUMODE_PLAY);
1219 	if (error) {
1220 		sc->ops = 0;
1221 		printf("%s: could not allocate play buffer\n", DEVNAME(sc));
1222 		return;
1223 	}
1224 	error = audio_buf_init(sc, &sc->rec, AUMODE_RECORD);
1225 	if (error) {
1226 		audio_buf_done(sc, &sc->play);
1227 		sc->ops = 0;
1228 		printf("%s: could not allocate record buffer\n", DEVNAME(sc));
1229 		return;
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	/* set defaults */
1233 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
1234 	sc->sw_enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
1235 #else
1236 	sc->sw_enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
1237 #endif
1238 	sc->bits = 16;
1239 	sc->bps = 2;
1240 	sc->msb = 1;
1241 	sc->rate = 48000;
1242 	sc->pchan = 2;
1243 	sc->rchan = 2;
1244 	sc->round = 960;
1245 	sc->nblks = 2;
1246 	sc->play.pos = sc->play.xrun = sc->rec.pos = sc->rec.xrun = 0;
1247 }
1248 
1249 int
1250 audio_activate(struct device *self, int act)
1251 {
1252 	struct audio_softc *sc = (struct audio_softc *)self;
1253 
1254 	switch (act) {
1255 	case DVACT_QUIESCE:
1256 		/*
1257 		 * good drivers run play and rec handlers in a single
1258 		 * interrupt. Grab the lock to ensure we expose the same
1259 		 * sc->quiesce value to both play and rec handlers
1260 		 */
1261 		mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1262 		sc->quiesce = 1;
1263 		mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1264 
1265 		/*
1266 		 * once sc->quiesce is set, interrupts may occur, but
1267 		 * counters are not advanced and consequently processes
1268 		 * keep sleeping.
1269 		 *
1270 		 * XXX: ensure read/write/ioctl don't start/stop
1271 		 * DMA at the same time, this needs a "ready" condvar
1272 		 */
1273 		if (sc->mode != 0 && sc->active)
1274 			audio_stop_do(sc);
1275 		DPRINTF("%s: quesce: active = %d\n", DEVNAME(sc), sc->active);
1276 		break;
1277 	case DVACT_WAKEUP:
1278 		DPRINTF("%s: wakeup: active = %d\n", DEVNAME(sc), sc->active);
1279 
1280 		/*
1281 		 * keep buffer usage the same, but set start pointer to
1282 		 * the beginning of the buffer.
1283 		 *
1284 		 * No need to grab the audio_lock as DMA is stopped and
1285 		 * this is the only thread running (caller ensures this)
1286 		 */
1287 		sc->quiesce = 0;
1288 		wakeup(&sc->quiesce);
1289 
1290 		if(sc->mode != 0) {
1291 			if (audio_setpar(sc) != 0)
1292 				break;
1293 			if (sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
1294 				sc->play.start = 0;
1295 				audio_fill_sil(sc, sc->play.data, sc->play.len);
1296 			}
1297 			if (sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) {
1298 				sc->rec.start = sc->rec.len - sc->rec.used;
1299 				audio_fill_sil(sc, sc->rec.data, sc->rec.len);
1300 			}
1301 			if (sc->active)
1302 				audio_start_do(sc);
1303 		}
1304 		break;
1305 	}
1306 	return 0;
1307 }
1308 
1309 int
1310 audio_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
1311 {
1312 	struct audio_softc *sc = (struct audio_softc *)self;
1313 	int maj, mn;
1314 
1315 	DPRINTF("%s: audio_detach: flags = %d\n", DEVNAME(sc), flags);
1316 
1317 	wakeup(&sc->quiesce);
1318 
1319 	/* locate the major number */
1320 	for (maj = 0; maj < nchrdev; maj++)
1321 		if (cdevsw[maj].d_open == audioopen)
1322 			break;
1323 	/*
1324 	 * Nuke the vnodes for any open instances, calls close but as
1325 	 * close uses device_lookup, it returns EXIO and does nothing
1326 	 */
1327 	mn = self->dv_unit;
1328 	vdevgone(maj, mn | AUDIO_DEV_SOUND, mn | AUDIO_DEV_SOUND, VCHR);
1329 	vdevgone(maj, mn | AUDIO_DEV_AUDIO, mn | AUDIO_DEV_AUDIO, VCHR);
1330 	vdevgone(maj, mn | AUDIO_DEV_AUDIOCTL, mn | AUDIO_DEV_AUDIOCTL, VCHR);
1331 	vdevgone(maj, mn | AUDIO_DEV_MIXER, mn | AUDIO_DEV_MIXER, VCHR);
1332 
1333 	/*
1334 	 * The close() method did nothing, quickly halt DMA (normally
1335 	 * parent is already gone, and code below is no-op), and wake-up
1336 	 * user-land blocked in read/write/ioctl, which return EIO.
1337 	 */
1338 	if (sc->mode != 0) {
1339 		if (sc->active) {
1340 			wakeup(&sc->play.blocking);
1341 			selwakeup(&sc->play.sel);
1342 			wakeup(&sc->rec.blocking);
1343 			selwakeup(&sc->rec.sel);
1344 			audio_stop(sc);
1345 		}
1346 		sc->ops->close(sc->arg);
1347 		sc->mode = 0;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	/* free resources */
1351 	audio_buf_done(sc, &sc->play);
1352 	audio_buf_done(sc, &sc->rec);
1353 	return 0;
1354 }
1355 
1356 int
1357 audio_submatch(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
1358 {
1359         struct cfdata *cf = match;
1360 
1361 	return (cf->cf_driver == &audio_cd);
1362 }
1363 
1364 struct device *
1365 audio_attach_mi(struct audio_hw_if *ops, void *arg, struct device *dev)
1366 {
1367 	struct audio_attach_args aa;
1368 
1369 	aa.type = AUDIODEV_TYPE_AUDIO;
1370 	aa.hwif = ops;
1371 	aa.hdl = arg;
1372 
1373 	/*
1374 	 * attach this driver to the caller (hardware driver), this
1375 	 * checks the kernel config and possibly calls audio_attach()
1376 	 */
1377 	return config_found_sm(dev, &aa, audioprint, audio_submatch);
1378 }
1379 
1380 int
1381 audioprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
1382 {
1383 	struct audio_attach_args *arg = aux;
1384 	const char *type;
1385 
1386 	if (pnp != NULL) {
1387 		switch (arg->type) {
1388 		case AUDIODEV_TYPE_AUDIO:
1389 			type = "audio";
1390 			break;
1391 		case AUDIODEV_TYPE_OPL:
1392 			type = "opl";
1393 			break;
1394 		case AUDIODEV_TYPE_MPU:
1395 			type = "mpu";
1396 			break;
1397 		default:
1398 			panic("audioprint: unknown type %d", arg->type);
1399 		}
1400 		printf("%s at %s", type, pnp);
1401 	}
1402 	return UNCONF;
1403 }
1404 
1405 int
1406 audio_open(struct audio_softc *sc, int flags)
1407 {
1408 	int error;
1409 	int props;
1410 
1411 	if (sc->mode)
1412 		return EBUSY;
1413 	error = sc->ops->open(sc->arg, flags);
1414 	if (error)
1415 		return error;
1416 	sc->active = 0;
1417 	sc->pause = 1;
1418 	sc->rec.blocking = 0;
1419 	sc->play.blocking = 0;
1420 	sc->mode = 0;
1421 	if (flags & FWRITE)
1422 		sc->mode |= AUMODE_PLAY;
1423 	if (flags & FREAD)
1424 		sc->mode |= AUMODE_RECORD;
1425 	props = sc->ops->get_props(sc->arg);
1426 	if (sc->mode == (AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD)) {
1427 		if (!(props & AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX)) {
1428 			error = ENOTTY;
1429 			goto bad;
1430 		}
1431 		if (sc->ops->setfd) {
1432 			error = sc->ops->setfd(sc->arg, 1);
1433 			if (error)
1434 				goto bad;
1435 		}
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	if (sc->ops->speaker_ctl) {
1439 		/*
1440 		 * XXX: what is this used for?
1441 		 */
1442 		sc->ops->speaker_ctl(sc->arg,
1443 		    (sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) ? SPKR_ON : SPKR_OFF);
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	error = audio_setpar(sc);
1447 	if (error)
1448 		goto bad;
1449 	audio_clear(sc);
1450 
1451 	/*
1452 	 * allow read(2)/write(2) to automatically start DMA, without
1453 	 * the need for ioctl(), to make /dev/audio usable in scripts
1454 	 */
1455 	sc->pause = 0;
1456 	return 0;
1457 bad:
1458 	sc->ops->close(sc->arg);
1459 	sc->mode = 0;
1460 	return error;
1461 }
1462 
1463 int
1464 audio_drain(struct audio_softc *sc)
1465 {
1466 	int error, xrun;
1467 	unsigned char *ptr;
1468 	size_t count, bpf;
1469 
1470 	DPRINTF("%s: drain: mode = %d, pause = %d, active = %d, used = %zu\n",
1471 	    DEVNAME(sc), sc->mode, sc->pause, sc->active, sc->play.used);
1472 	if (!(sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) || sc->pause)
1473 		return 0;
1474 
1475 	/* discard partial samples, required by audio_fill_sil() */
1476 	mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1477 	bpf = sc->pchan * sc->bps;
1478 	sc->play.used -= sc->play.used % bpf;
1479 	if (sc->play.used == 0) {
1480 		mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1481 		return 0;
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	if (!sc->active) {
1485 		/*
1486 		 * dma not started yet because buffer was not full
1487 		 * enough to start automatically. Pad it and start now.
1488 		 */
1489 		for (;;) {
1490 			ptr = audio_buf_wgetblk(&sc->play, &count);
1491 			if (count == 0)
1492 				break;
1493 			audio_fill_sil(sc, ptr, count);
1494 			audio_buf_wcommit(&sc->play, count);
1495 		}
1496 		mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1497 		error = audio_start(sc);
1498 		if (error)
1499 			return error;
1500 		mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	xrun = sc->play.xrun;
1504 	while (sc->play.xrun == xrun) {
1505 		DPRINTF("%s: drain: used = %zu, xrun = %d\n",
1506 		    DEVNAME(sc), sc->play.used, sc->play.xrun);
1507 
1508 		/*
1509 		 * set a 5 second timeout, in case interrupts don't
1510 		 * work, useful only for debugging drivers
1511 		 */
1512 		sc->play.blocking = 1;
1513 		error = msleep(&sc->play.blocking, &audio_lock,
1514 		    PWAIT | PCATCH, "au_dr", 5 * hz);
1515 		if (!(sc->dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE))
1516 			error = EIO;
1517 		if (error) {
1518 			DPRINTF("%s: drain, err = %d\n", DEVNAME(sc), error);
1519 			break;
1520 		}
1521 	}
1522 	mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1523 	return error;
1524 }
1525 
1526 int
1527 audio_close(struct audio_softc *sc)
1528 {
1529 	audio_drain(sc);
1530 	if (sc->active)
1531 		audio_stop(sc);
1532 	sc->ops->close(sc->arg);
1533 	sc->mode = 0;
1534 	DPRINTF("%s: close: done\n", DEVNAME(sc));
1535 	return 0;
1536 }
1537 
1538 int
1539 audio_read(struct audio_softc *sc, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1540 {
1541 	unsigned char *ptr;
1542 	size_t count;
1543 	int error;
1544 
1545 	DPRINTFN(1, "%s: read: resid = %zd\n", DEVNAME(sc), uio->uio_resid);
1546 
1547 	/* block if quiesced */
1548 	while (sc->quiesce)
1549 		tsleep(&sc->quiesce, 0, "au_qrd", 0);
1550 
1551 	/* start automatically if audio_ioc_start() was never called */
1552 	mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1553 	if (!sc->active && !sc->pause && sc->rec.used == 0) {
1554 		mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1555 		error = audio_start(sc);
1556 		if (error)
1557 			return error;
1558 		mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	/* if there is no data then sleep */
1562 	while (sc->rec.used == 0) {
1563 		if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY) {
1564 			mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1565 			return EWOULDBLOCK;
1566 		}
1567 		DPRINTFN(1, "%s: read sleep\n", DEVNAME(sc));
1568 		sc->rec.blocking = 1;
1569 		error = msleep(&sc->rec.blocking,
1570 		    &audio_lock, PWAIT | PCATCH, "au_rd", 0);
1571 		if (!(sc->dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE))
1572 			error = EIO;
1573 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
1574 		if (error) {
1575 			DPRINTF("%s: read woke up error = %d\n",
1576 			    DEVNAME(sc), error);
1577 		}
1578 #endif
1579 		if (error) {
1580 			mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1581 			return error;
1582 		}
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	/* at this stage, there is data to transfer */
1586 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && sc->rec.used > 0) {
1587 		ptr = audio_buf_rgetblk(&sc->rec, &count);
1588 		if (count > uio->uio_resid)
1589 			count = uio->uio_resid;
1590 		mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1591 		DPRINTFN(1, "%s: read: start = %zu, count = %zu\n",
1592 		    DEVNAME(sc), ptr - sc->rec.data, count);
1593 		if (sc->conv_dec)
1594 			sc->conv_dec(ptr, count);
1595 		error = uiomove(ptr, count, uio);
1596 		if (error)
1597 			return error;
1598 		mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1599 		audio_buf_rdiscard(&sc->rec, count);
1600 	}
1601 	mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1602 	return 0;
1603 }
1604 
1605 int
1606 audio_write(struct audio_softc *sc, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1607 {
1608 	unsigned char *ptr;
1609 	size_t count;
1610 	int error;
1611 
1612 	DPRINTFN(1, "%s: write: resid = %zd\n",  DEVNAME(sc), uio->uio_resid);
1613 
1614 	/* block if quiesced */
1615 	while (sc->quiesce)
1616 		tsleep(&sc->quiesce, 0, "au_qwr", 0);
1617 
1618 	/*
1619 	 * if IO_NDELAY flag is set then check if there is enough room
1620 	 * in the buffer to store at least one byte. If not then dont
1621 	 * start the write process.
1622 	 */
1623 	mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1624 	if (uio->uio_resid > 0 && (ioflag & IO_NDELAY)) {
1625 		if (sc->play.used == sc->play.len) {
1626 			mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1627 			return EWOULDBLOCK;
1628 		}
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
1632 		while (1) {
1633 			ptr = audio_buf_wgetblk(&sc->play, &count);
1634 			if (count > 0)
1635 				break;
1636 			if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY) {
1637 				/*
1638 				 * At this stage at least one byte is already
1639 				 * moved so we do not return EWOULDBLOCK
1640 				 */
1641 				mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1642 				return 0;
1643 			}
1644 			DPRINTFN(1, "%s: write sleep\n", DEVNAME(sc));
1645 			sc->play.blocking = 1;
1646 			error = msleep(&sc->play.blocking,
1647 			    &audio_lock, PWAIT | PCATCH, "au_wr", 0);
1648 			if (!(sc->dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE))
1649 				error = EIO;
1650 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
1651 			if (error) {
1652 				DPRINTF("%s: write woke up error = %d\n",
1653 				    DEVNAME(sc), error);
1654 			}
1655 #endif
1656 			if (error) {
1657 				mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1658 				return error;
1659 			}
1660 		}
1661 		if (count > uio->uio_resid)
1662 			count = uio->uio_resid;
1663 		mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1664 		error = uiomove(ptr, count, uio);
1665 		if (error)
1666 			return 0;
1667 		if (sc->conv_enc) {
1668 			sc->conv_enc(ptr, count);
1669 			DPRINTFN(1, "audio_write: converted count = %zu\n",
1670 			    count);
1671 		}
1672 		mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1673 		audio_buf_wcommit(&sc->play, count);
1674 
1675 		/* start automatically if audio_ioc_start() was never called */
1676 		if (!sc->active && !sc->pause &&
1677 		    sc->play.used == sc->play.len) {
1678 			mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1679 			error = audio_start(sc);
1680 			if (error)
1681 				return error;
1682 			mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1683 		}
1684 	}
1685 	mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1686 	return 0;
1687 }
1688 
1689 int
1690 audio_getdev(struct audio_softc *sc, struct audio_device *adev)
1691 {
1692 	memset(adev, 0, sizeof(struct audio_device));
1693 	if (sc->dev.dv_parent == NULL)
1694 		return EIO;
1695 	strlcpy(adev->name, sc->dev.dv_parent->dv_xname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
1696 	return 0;
1697 }
1698 
1699 int
1700 audio_ioctl(struct audio_softc *sc, unsigned long cmd, void *addr)
1701 {
1702 	struct audio_offset *ao;
1703 	struct audio_pos *ap;
1704 	int error = 0, fd;
1705 
1706 	/* block if quiesced */
1707 	while (sc->quiesce)
1708 		tsleep(&sc->quiesce, 0, "au_qio", 0);
1709 
1710 	switch (cmd) {
1711 	case FIONBIO:
1712 		/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
1713 		break;
1714 	case AUDIO_PERROR:
1715 		mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1716 		*(int *)addr = sc->play.xrun / (sc->pchan * sc->bps);
1717 		mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1718 		break;
1719 	case AUDIO_RERROR:
1720 		mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1721 		*(int *)addr = sc->rec.xrun / (sc->rchan * sc->bps);
1722 		mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1723 		break;
1724 	case AUDIO_GETOOFFS:
1725 		mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1726 		ao = (struct audio_offset *)addr;
1727 		ao->samples = sc->play.pos;
1728 		mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1729 		break;
1730 	case AUDIO_GETIOFFS:
1731 		mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1732 		ao = (struct audio_offset *)addr;
1733 		ao->samples = sc->rec.pos;
1734 		mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1735 		break;
1736 	case AUDIO_GETPOS:
1737 		mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1738 		ap = (struct audio_pos *)addr;
1739 		ap->play_pos = sc->play.pos;
1740 		ap->play_xrun = sc->play.xrun;
1741 		ap->rec_pos = sc->rec.pos;
1742 		ap->rec_xrun = sc->rec.xrun;
1743 		mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1744 		break;
1745 	case AUDIO_START:
1746 		return audio_ioc_start(sc);
1747 	case AUDIO_STOP:
1748 		return audio_ioc_stop(sc);
1749 	case AUDIO_SETPAR:
1750 		error = audio_ioc_setpar(sc, (struct audio_swpar *)addr);
1751 		break;
1752 	case AUDIO_GETPAR:
1753 		error = audio_ioc_getpar(sc, (struct audio_swpar *)addr);
1754 		break;
1755 	case AUDIO_GETSTATUS:
1756 		error = audio_ioc_getstatus(sc, (struct audio_status *)addr);
1757 		break;
1758 	case AUDIO_SETINFO:
1759 		error = audio_setinfo(sc, (struct audio_info *)addr);
1760 		break;
1761 	case AUDIO_GETINFO:
1762 		error = audio_getinfo(sc, (struct audio_info *)addr);
1763 		break;
1764 	case AUDIO_GETDEV:
1765 		error = audio_getdev(sc, (struct audio_device *)addr);
1766 		break;
1767 	case AUDIO_GETENC:
1768 		error = sc->ops->query_encoding(sc->arg,
1769 		    (struct audio_encoding *)addr);
1770 		break;
1771 	case AUDIO_GETFD:
1772 		*(int *)addr = (sc->mode & (AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD)) ==
1773 		    (AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD);
1774 		break;
1775 	case AUDIO_SETFD:
1776 		fd = *(int *)addr;
1777 		if ((sc->mode & (AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD)) !=
1778 		    (AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD) || !fd)
1779 			return EINVAL;
1780 		break;
1781 	case AUDIO_GETPROPS:
1782 		*(int *)addr = sc->ops->get_props(sc->arg);
1783 		break;
1784 	default:
1785 		DPRINTF("%s: unknown ioctl 0x%lx\n", DEVNAME(sc), cmd);
1786 		error = ENOTTY;
1787 		break;
1788 	}
1789 	return error;
1790 }
1791 
1792 int
1793 audio_ioctl_mixer(struct audio_softc *sc, unsigned long cmd, void *addr)
1794 {
1795 	int error;
1796 
1797 	/* block if quiesced */
1798 	while (sc->quiesce)
1799 		tsleep(&sc->quiesce, 0, "mix_qio", 0);
1800 
1801 	switch (cmd) {
1802 	case FIONBIO:
1803 		/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
1804 		break;
1805 	case AUDIO_MIXER_DEVINFO:
1806 		((mixer_devinfo_t *)addr)->un.v.delta = 0;
1807 		return sc->ops->query_devinfo(sc->arg, (mixer_devinfo_t *)addr);
1808 	case AUDIO_MIXER_READ:
1809 		return sc->ops->get_port(sc->arg, (mixer_ctrl_t *)addr);
1810 	case AUDIO_MIXER_WRITE:
1811 		error = sc->ops->set_port(sc->arg, (mixer_ctrl_t *)addr);
1812 		if (error)
1813 			return error;
1814 		if (sc->ops->commit_settings)
1815 			return sc->ops->commit_settings(sc->arg);
1816 		break;
1817 	default:
1818 		return ENOTTY;
1819 	}
1820 	return 0;
1821 }
1822 
1823 int
1824 audio_poll(struct audio_softc *sc, int events, struct proc *p)
1825 {
1826 	int revents = 0;
1827 
1828 	mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
1829 	if ((sc->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->rec.used > 0)
1830 		revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1831 	if ((sc->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->play.used < sc->play.len)
1832 		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1833 	if (revents == 0) {
1834 		if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
1835 			selrecord(p, &sc->rec.sel);
1836 		if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
1837 			selrecord(p, &sc->play.sel);
1838 	}
1839 	mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
1840 	return revents;
1841 }
1842 
1843 int
1844 audioopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct proc *p)
1845 {
1846 	struct audio_softc *sc;
1847 	int error;
1848 
1849 	sc = (struct audio_softc *)device_lookup(&audio_cd, AUDIO_UNIT(dev));
1850 	if (sc == NULL)
1851 		return ENXIO;
1852 	if (sc->ops == NULL)
1853 		error = ENXIO;
1854 	else {
1855 		switch (AUDIO_DEV(dev)) {
1856 		case AUDIO_DEV_SOUND:
1857 		case AUDIO_DEV_AUDIO:
1858 			error = audio_open(sc, flags);
1859 			break;
1860 		case AUDIO_DEV_AUDIOCTL:
1861 		case AUDIO_DEV_MIXER:
1862 			error = 0;
1863 			break;
1864 		default:
1865 			error = ENXIO;
1866 		}
1867 	}
1868 	device_unref(&sc->dev);
1869 	return error;
1870 }
1871 
1872 int
1873 audioclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct proc *p)
1874 {
1875 	struct audio_softc *sc;
1876 	int error;
1877 
1878 	sc = (struct audio_softc *)device_lookup(&audio_cd, AUDIO_UNIT(dev));
1879 	if (sc == NULL)
1880 		return ENXIO;
1881 	switch (AUDIO_DEV(dev)) {
1882 	case AUDIO_DEV_SOUND:
1883 	case AUDIO_DEV_AUDIO:
1884 		error = audio_close(sc);
1885 		break;
1886 	case AUDIO_DEV_MIXER:
1887 	case AUDIO_DEV_AUDIOCTL:
1888 		error = 0;
1889 		break;
1890 	default:
1891 		error = ENXIO;
1892 	}
1893 	device_unref(&sc->dev);
1894 	return error;
1895 }
1896 
1897 int
1898 audioread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1899 {
1900 	struct audio_softc *sc;
1901 	int error;
1902 
1903 	sc = (struct audio_softc *)device_lookup(&audio_cd, AUDIO_UNIT(dev));
1904 	if (sc == NULL)
1905 		return ENXIO;
1906 	switch (AUDIO_DEV(dev)) {
1907 	case AUDIO_DEV_SOUND:
1908 	case AUDIO_DEV_AUDIO:
1909 		error = audio_read(sc, uio, ioflag);
1910 		break;
1911 	case AUDIO_DEV_AUDIOCTL:
1912 	case AUDIO_DEV_MIXER:
1913 		error = ENODEV;
1914 		break;
1915 	default:
1916 		error = ENXIO;
1917 	}
1918 	device_unref(&sc->dev);
1919 	return error;
1920 }
1921 
1922 int
1923 audiowrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1924 {
1925 	struct audio_softc *sc;
1926 	int error;
1927 
1928 	sc = (struct audio_softc *)device_lookup(&audio_cd, AUDIO_UNIT(dev));
1929 	if (sc == NULL)
1930 		return ENXIO;
1931 	switch (AUDIO_DEV(dev)) {
1932 	case AUDIO_DEV_SOUND:
1933 	case AUDIO_DEV_AUDIO:
1934 		error = audio_write(sc, uio, ioflag);
1935 		break;
1936 	case AUDIO_DEV_AUDIOCTL:
1937 	case AUDIO_DEV_MIXER:
1938 		error = ENODEV;
1939 		break;
1940 	default:
1941 		error = ENXIO;
1942 	}
1943 	device_unref(&sc->dev);
1944 	return error;
1945 }
1946 
1947 int
1948 audioioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
1949 {
1950 	struct audio_softc *sc;
1951 	int error;
1952 
1953 	sc = (struct audio_softc *)device_lookup(&audio_cd, AUDIO_UNIT(dev));
1954 	if (sc == NULL)
1955 		return ENXIO;
1956 	switch (AUDIO_DEV(dev)) {
1957 	case AUDIO_DEV_SOUND:
1958 	case AUDIO_DEV_AUDIO:
1959 		error = audio_ioctl(sc, cmd, addr);
1960 		break;
1961 	case AUDIO_DEV_AUDIOCTL:
1962 		if (cmd == AUDIO_SETINFO && sc->mode != 0) {
1963 			error = EBUSY;
1964 			break;
1965 		}
1966 		if (cmd == AUDIO_SETPAR && sc->mode != 0) {
1967 			error = EBUSY;
1968 			break;
1969 		}
1970 		if (cmd == AUDIO_START || cmd == AUDIO_STOP) {
1971 			error = ENXIO;
1972 			break;
1973 		}
1974 		error = audio_ioctl(sc, cmd, addr);
1975 		break;
1976 	case AUDIO_DEV_MIXER:
1977 		error = audio_ioctl_mixer(sc, cmd, addr);
1978 		break;
1979 	default:
1980 		error = ENXIO;
1981 	}
1982 	device_unref(&sc->dev);
1983 	return error;
1984 }
1985 
1986 int
1987 audiopoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct proc *p)
1988 {
1989 	struct audio_softc *sc;
1990 	int revents;
1991 
1992 	sc = (struct audio_softc *)device_lookup(&audio_cd, AUDIO_UNIT(dev));
1993 	if (sc == NULL)
1994 		return POLLERR;
1995 	switch (AUDIO_DEV(dev)) {
1996 	case AUDIO_DEV_SOUND:
1997 	case AUDIO_DEV_AUDIO:
1998 		revents = audio_poll(sc, events, p);
1999 		break;
2000 	case AUDIO_DEV_AUDIOCTL:
2001 	case AUDIO_DEV_MIXER:
2002 		revents = 0;
2003 		break;
2004 	default:
2005 		revents = 0;
2006 	}
2007 	device_unref(&sc->dev);
2008 	return revents;
2009 }
2010 
2011 #if NWSKBD > 0
2012 int
2013 wskbd_initmute(struct audio_softc *sc, struct mixer_devinfo *vol)
2014 {
2015 	struct mixer_devinfo mi;
2016 
2017 	mi.index = vol->next;
2018 	for (mi.index = vol->next; mi.index != -1; mi.index = mi.next) {
2019 		if (sc->ops->query_devinfo(sc->arg, &mi) != 0)
2020 			break;
2021 		if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNmute) == 0)
2022 			return mi.index;
2023 	}
2024 	return -1;
2025 }
2026 
2027 int
2028 wskbd_initvol(struct audio_softc *sc, struct wskbd_vol *vol, char *cn, char *dn)
2029 {
2030 	struct mixer_devinfo dev, cls;
2031 
2032 	for (dev.index = 0; ; dev.index++) {
2033 		if (sc->ops->query_devinfo(sc->arg, &dev) != 0)
2034 			break;
2035 		if (dev.type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
2036 			continue;
2037 		cls.index = dev.mixer_class;
2038 		if (sc->ops->query_devinfo(sc->arg, &cls) != 0)
2039 			continue;
2040 		if (strcmp(cls.label.name, cn) == 0 &&
2041 		    strcmp(dev.label.name, dn) == 0) {
2042 			vol->val = dev.index;
2043 			vol->nch = dev.un.v.num_channels;
2044 			vol->step = dev.un.v.delta > 8 ? dev.un.v.delta : 8;
2045 			vol->mute = wskbd_initmute(sc, &dev);
2046 			vol->val_pending = vol->mute_pending = 0;
2047 			DPRINTF("%s: wskbd using %s.%s%s\n",
2048 			    DEVNAME(sc), cn, dn, vol->mute >= 0 ? ", mute control" : "");
2049 			return 1;
2050 		}
2051 	}
2052 	vol->val = vol->mute = -1;
2053 	return 0;
2054 }
2055 
2056 void
2057 wskbd_mixer_init(struct audio_softc *sc)
2058 {
2059 	static struct {
2060 		char *cn, *dn;
2061 	} spkr_names[] = {
2062 		{AudioCoutputs, AudioNmaster},
2063 		{AudioCinputs,  AudioNdac},
2064 		{AudioCoutputs, AudioNdac},
2065 		{AudioCoutputs, AudioNoutput}
2066 	}, mic_names[] = {
2067 		{AudioCrecord, AudioNrecord},
2068 		{AudioCrecord, AudioNvolume},
2069 		{AudioCinputs, AudioNrecord},
2070 		{AudioCinputs, AudioNvolume},
2071 		{AudioCinputs, AudioNinput}
2072 	};
2073 	int i;
2074 
2075 	if (sc->dev.dv_unit != 0) {
2076 		DPRINTF("%s: not configuring wskbd keys\n", DEVNAME(sc));
2077 		return;
2078 	}
2079 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(spkr_names) / sizeof(spkr_names[0]); i++) {
2080 		if (wskbd_initvol(sc, &sc->spkr,
2081 			spkr_names[i].cn, spkr_names[i].dn))
2082 			break;
2083 	}
2084 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mic_names) / sizeof(mic_names[0]); i++) {
2085 		if (wskbd_initvol(sc, &sc->mic,
2086 			mic_names[i].cn, mic_names[i].dn))
2087 			break;
2088 	}
2089 }
2090 
2091 void
2092 wskbd_mixer_update(struct audio_softc *sc, struct wskbd_vol *vol)
2093 {
2094 	struct mixer_ctrl ctrl;
2095 	int val_pending, mute_pending, i, gain, error, s;
2096 
2097 	s = spltty();
2098 	val_pending = vol->val_pending;
2099 	vol->val_pending = 0;
2100 	mute_pending = vol->mute_pending;
2101 	vol->mute_pending = 0;
2102 	splx(s);
2103 
2104 	if (sc->ops == NULL)
2105 		return;
2106 	if (vol->mute >= 0 && mute_pending) {
2107 		ctrl.dev = vol->mute;
2108 		ctrl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2109 		error = sc->ops->get_port(sc->arg, &ctrl);
2110 		if (error) {
2111 			DPRINTF("%s: get mute err = %d\n", DEVNAME(sc), error);
2112 			return;
2113 		}
2114 		ctrl.un.ord = ctrl.un.ord ^ mute_pending;
2115 		DPRINTFN(1, "%s: wskbd mute setting to %d\n",
2116 		    DEVNAME(sc), ctrl.un.ord);
2117 		error = sc->ops->set_port(sc->arg, &ctrl);
2118 		if (error) {
2119 			DPRINTF("%s: set mute err = %d\n", DEVNAME(sc), error);
2120 			return;
2121 		}
2122 	}
2123 	if (vol->val >= 0 && val_pending) {
2124 		ctrl.dev = vol->val;
2125 		ctrl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2126 		ctrl.un.value.num_channels = vol->nch;
2127 		error = sc->ops->get_port(sc->arg, &ctrl);
2128 		if (error) {
2129 			DPRINTF("%s: get mute err = %d\n", DEVNAME(sc), error);
2130 			return;
2131 		}
2132 		for (i = 0; i < vol->nch; i++) {
2133 			gain = ctrl.un.value.level[i] + vol->step * val_pending;
2134 			if (gain > AUDIO_MAX_GAIN)
2135 				gain = AUDIO_MAX_GAIN;
2136 			if (gain < AUDIO_MIN_GAIN)
2137 				gain = AUDIO_MIN_GAIN;
2138 			ctrl.un.value.level[i] = gain;
2139 			DPRINTFN(1, "%s: wskbd level %d set to %d\n",
2140 			    DEVNAME(sc), i, gain);
2141 		}
2142 		error = sc->ops->set_port(sc->arg, &ctrl);
2143 		if (error) {
2144 			DPRINTF("%s: set vol err = %d\n", DEVNAME(sc), error);
2145 			return;
2146 		}
2147 	}
2148 }
2149 
2150 void
2151 wskbd_mixer_cb(void *addr)
2152 {
2153 	struct audio_softc *sc = addr;
2154 	int s;
2155 
2156 	wskbd_mixer_update(sc, &sc->spkr);
2157 	wskbd_mixer_update(sc, &sc->mic);
2158 	s = spltty();
2159 	sc->wskbd_taskset = 0;
2160 	splx(s);
2161 	device_unref(&sc->dev);
2162 }
2163 
2164 int
2165 wskbd_set_mixervolume(long dir, long out)
2166 {
2167 	struct audio_softc *sc;
2168 	struct wskbd_vol *vol;
2169 
2170 	sc = (struct audio_softc *)device_lookup(&audio_cd, 0);
2171 	if (sc == NULL)
2172 		return ENODEV;
2173 	vol = out ? &sc->spkr : &sc->mic;
2174 	if (dir == 0)
2175 		vol->mute_pending ^= 1;
2176 	else
2177 		vol->val_pending += dir;
2178 	if (!sc->wskbd_taskset) {
2179 		task_set(&sc->wskbd_task, wskbd_mixer_cb, sc);
2180 		task_add(systq, &sc->wskbd_task);
2181 		sc->wskbd_taskset = 1;
2182 	}
2183 	return 0;
2184 }
2185 #endif /* NWSKBD > 0 */
2186