xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/ata/ata_wdc.c (revision f2da64fbbbf1b03f09f390ab01267c93dfd77c4c)
1 /*      $OpenBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.50 2015/08/17 15:36:29 krw Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.21 1999/08/09 09:43:11 bouyer Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
31  * All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
34  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
46  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
47  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
48  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
49  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
50  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
51  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
52  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
53  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
54  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
55  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/kernel.h>
61 #include <sys/file.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/buf.h>
64 #include <sys/malloc.h>
65 #include <sys/device.h>
66 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
67 #include <sys/disk.h>
68 #include <sys/syslog.h>
69 
70 #include <machine/intr.h>
71 #include <machine/bus.h>
72 
73 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
74 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
75 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
76 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
77 
78 #ifdef HIBERNATE
79 #include <sys/hibernate.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
83 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
84 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
85 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
86 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
87 
88 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
89 #ifndef WDCDEBUG_WD_MASK
90 #define WDCDEBUG_WD_MASK 0x00
91 #endif
92 int wdcdebug_wd_mask = WDCDEBUG_WD_MASK;
93 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level) do {	\
94 	if ((wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) != 0)	\
95 		printf args;			\
96 } while (0)
97 #else
98 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
99 #endif
100 
101 #define ATA_DELAY 45000 /* 45s for a drive I/O */
102 
103 void  wdc_ata_bio_start(struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *);
104 void  _wdc_ata_bio_start(struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *);
105 int   wdc_ata_bio_intr(struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int);
106 void  wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer(struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *);
107 void  wdc_ata_bio_done(struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *);
108 int   wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int);
109 int   wdc_ata_err(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_bio *);
110 #define WDC_ATA_NOERR 0x00 /* Drive doesn't report an error */
111 #define WDC_ATA_RECOV 0x01 /* There was a recovered error */
112 #define WDC_ATA_ERR   0x02 /* Drive reports an error */
113 
114 #ifdef HIBERNATE
115 int
116 wd_hibernate_io(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, vaddr_t addr, size_t size, int op, void *page)
117 {
118 	struct {
119 		struct wd_softc wd;
120 		struct wdc_xfer xfer;
121 		struct channel_softc chp;
122 		daddr_t poffset;
123 		size_t psize;
124 	} *my = page;
125 	struct wd_softc *real_wd, *wd = &my->wd;
126 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = &my->xfer;
127 	struct channel_softc *chp = &my->chp;
128 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio;
129 	extern struct cfdriver wd_cd;
130 
131 	/* early call for initialization */
132 	if (op == HIB_INIT) {
133 		my->poffset = blkno;
134 		my->psize = size;
135 		return(0);
136 	}
137 
138 	real_wd = (struct wd_softc *)disk_lookup(&wd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
139 	if (real_wd == NULL)
140 		return (ENODEV);
141 
142 	if (op == HIB_DONE) {
143 		struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
144 		config_suspend(&wdc->sc_dev, DVACT_RESUME);
145 		return (0);
146 	}
147 
148 	if (blkno > my->psize)
149 		return (E2BIG);
150 	blkno += my->poffset;
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * Craft a fake set of softc and related structures
154 	 * which we think the driver modifies.  Some of these will
155 	 * have pointers which reach to unsafe places, but..
156 	 */
157 	bcopy(real_wd->drvp->chnl_softc, &my->chp, sizeof my->chp);
158 	chp->ch_drive[0].chnl_softc = chp;
159 	chp->ch_drive[1].chnl_softc = chp;
160 
161 	bcopy(real_wd, &my->wd, sizeof my->wd);
162 	ata_bio = &wd->sc_wdc_bio;
163 	ata_bio->wd = wd;		/* fixup ata_bio->wd */
164 	wd->drvp = &chp->ch_drive[real_wd->drvp->drive];
165 
166 	/* Fill the request and submit it */
167 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = blkno;
168 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_POLL | ATA_LBA48;
169 	if (op == HIB_R)
170 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_READ;
171 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = size;
172 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = (caddr_t)addr;
173 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.wd = wd;
174 
175 	bzero(&my->xfer, sizeof my->xfer);
176 	xfer->c_flags |= C_PRIVATEXFER;	/* Our xfer is totally private */
177 	xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
178 	xfer->drive = wd->drvp->drive;
179 	xfer->cmd = ata_bio;
180 	xfer->databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
181 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
182 	xfer->c_start = wdc_ata_bio_start;
183 	xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
184 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer;
185 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
186 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? 0 : EIO;
187 }
188 #endif /* HIBERNATE */
189 
190 /*
191  * Handle block I/O operation. Return WDC_COMPLETE, WDC_QUEUED, or
192  * WDC_TRY_AGAIN. Must be called at splbio().
193  */
194 int
195 wdc_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_bio *ata_bio)
196 {
197 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
198 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
199 
200 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(WDC_NOSLEEP);
201 	if (xfer == NULL)
202 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
203 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
204 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
205 	if (!(ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) &&
206 	    (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
207 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0 &&
208 	    (ata_bio->bcount > 512 ||
209 	    (chp->wdc->quirks & WDC_QUIRK_NOSHORTDMA) == 0))
210 		xfer->c_flags |= C_DMA;
211 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
212 	xfer->cmd = ata_bio;
213 	xfer->databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
214 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
215 	xfer->c_start = wdc_ata_bio_start;
216 	xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
217 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer;
218 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
219 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? WDC_COMPLETE : WDC_QUEUED;
220 }
221 
222 void
223 wdc_ata_bio_start(struct channel_softc *chp, struct wdc_xfer *xfer)
224 {
225 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
226 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
227 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
228 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
229 
230 	/* start timeout machinery */
231 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0)
232 		timeout_add_msec(&chp->ch_timo, ATA_DELAY);
233 	_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
234 }
235 
236 void
237 _wdc_ata_bio_start(struct channel_softc *chp, struct wdc_xfer *xfer)
238 {
239 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
240 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
241 	u_int16_t cyl;
242 	u_int8_t head, sect, cmd = 0;
243 	int nblks;
244 	int ata_delay;
245 	int error, dma_flags = 0;
246 
247 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("_wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
248 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
249 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
250 	/* Do control operations specially. */
251 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
252 		/*
253 		 * Actually, we want to be careful not to mess with the control
254 		 * state if the device is currently busy, but we can assume
255 		 * that we never get to this point if that's the case.
256 		 */
257 		/* at this point, we should only be in RECAL state */
258 		if (drvp->state != RECAL) {
259 			printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in _wdc_ata_bio_start\n",
260 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
261 			    xfer->drive, drvp->state);
262 			panic("_wdc_ata_bio_start: bad state");
263 		}
264 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_ctrl_intr;
265 		wdc_set_drive(chp, xfer->drive);
266 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY) != 0)
267 			goto timeout;
268 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_RECAL);
269 		drvp->state = RECAL_WAIT;
270 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
271 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
272 		} else {
273 			/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
274 			DELAY(1);
275 			wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
276 		}
277 		return;
278 	}
279 
280 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
281 		if (drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER)
282 			drvp->n_xfers++;
283 		dma_flags = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
284 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48)
285 			dma_flags |= WDC_DMA_LBA48;
286 	}
287 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
288 		ata_delay = ATA_DELAY;
289 	else
290 		ata_delay = ATA_DELAY;
291 again:
292 	/*
293 	 *
294 	 * When starting a multi-sector transfer, or doing single-sector
295 	 * transfers...
296 	 */
297 	if (xfer->c_skip == 0 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) != 0) {
298 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
299 			nblks = 1;
300 		else
301 			nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
302 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA) {
303 			sect = (ata_bio->blkno >> 0) & 0xff;
304 			cyl = (ata_bio->blkno >> 8) & 0xffff;
305 			head = (ata_bio->blkno >> 24) & 0x0f;
306 			head |= WDSD_LBA;
307 		} else {
308 			int blkno = ata_bio->blkno;
309 			sect = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
310 			sect++;    /* Sectors begin with 1, not 0. */
311 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
312 			head = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
313 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
314 			cyl = blkno;
315 			head |= WDSD_CHS;
316 		}
317 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
318 			ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
319 			ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
320 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48)
321 				cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
322 				    WDCC_READDMA_EXT : WDCC_WRITEDMA_EXT;
323 			else
324 				cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
325 				    WDCC_READDMA : WDCC_WRITEDMA;
326 	    		/* Init the DMA channel. */
327 			error = (*chp->wdc->dma_init)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
328 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive,
329 			    (char *)xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
330 			    ata_bio->nbytes, dma_flags);
331 			if (error) {
332 				if (error == EINVAL) {
333 					/*
334 					 * We can't do DMA on this transfer
335 					 * for some reason.  Fall back to
336 					 * PIO.
337 					 */
338 					xfer->c_flags &= ~C_DMA;
339 					error = 0;
340 					goto do_pio;
341 				}
342 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
343 				ata_bio->r_error = 0;
344 				wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
345 				return;
346 			}
347 			/* Initiate command */
348 			wdc_set_drive(chp, xfer->drive);
349 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, ata_delay) < 0)
350 				goto timeout;
351 
352 			/* start the DMA channel (before) */
353 			if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_BEFORE_CMD)
354 				(*chp->wdc->dma_start)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
355 				    chp->channel, xfer->drive);
356 
357 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
358 				wdccommandext(chp, xfer->drive, cmd,
359 				    (u_int64_t)ata_bio->blkno, nblks);
360 			} else {
361 				wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
362 				    head, sect, nblks, 0);
363 			}
364 
365 			/* start the DMA channel (after) */
366 			if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_BEFORE_CMD) == 0)
367 				(*chp->wdc->dma_start)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
368 				    chp->channel, xfer->drive);
369 
370 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
371 			/* wait for irq */
372 			goto intr;
373 		} /* else not DMA */
374  do_pio:
375 		ata_bio->nblks = min(nblks, ata_bio->multi);
376 		ata_bio->nbytes = ata_bio->nblks * ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
377 		KASSERT(nblks == 1 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0);
378 		if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
379 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48)
380 				cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
381 				    WDCC_READMULTI_EXT : WDCC_WRITEMULTI_EXT;
382 			else
383 				cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
384 				    WDCC_READMULTI : WDCC_WRITEMULTI;
385 		} else {
386 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48)
387 				cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
388 				    WDCC_READ_EXT : WDCC_WRITE_EXT;
389 			else
390 				cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
391 				    WDCC_READ : WDCC_WRITE;
392 		}
393 		/* Initiate command! */
394 		wdc_set_drive(chp, xfer->drive);
395 		if (wait_for_ready(chp, ata_delay) < 0)
396 			goto timeout;
397 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
398 			wdccommandext(chp, xfer->drive, cmd,
399 			    (u_int64_t)ata_bio->blkno, nblks);
400 		} else {
401 			wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
402 			    head, sect, nblks, 0);
403 		}
404 	} else if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
405 		/* The number of blocks in the last stretch may be smaller. */
406 		nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
407 		if (ata_bio->nblks > nblks) {
408 			ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
409 			ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
410 		}
411 	}
412 	/* If this was a write and not using DMA, push the data. */
413 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) == 0) {
414 		if (wait_for_drq(chp, ata_delay) != 0) {
415 			printf("%s:%d:%d: timeout waiting for DRQ, "
416 			    "st=0x%b, err=0x%02x\n",
417 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
418 			    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status, WDCS_BITS,
419 			    chp->ch_error);
420 			if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
421 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
422 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
423 			return;
424 		}
425 		if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
426 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
427 			return;
428 		}
429 		wdc_output_bytes(drvp, (char *)xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
430 		    ata_bio->nbytes);
431 	}
432 
433 intr:	/* Wait for IRQ (either real or polled) */
434 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
435 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
436 	} else {
437 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
438 		delay(1);
439 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
440 			wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, ATA_DELAY);
441 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
442 		}
443 		wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
444 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0)
445 			goto again;
446 	}
447 	return;
448 timeout:
449 	if (chp->ch_status == 0xff)
450 		return;
451 	printf("%s:%d:%d: not ready, st=0x%b, err=0x%02x\n",
452 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
453 	    chp->ch_status, WDCS_BITS, chp->ch_error);
454 	if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
455 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
456 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
457 	return;
458 }
459 
460 int
461 wdc_ata_bio_intr(struct channel_softc *chp, struct wdc_xfer *xfer, int irq)
462 {
463 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
464 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
465 	int drv_err;
466 
467 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
468 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
469 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
470 
471 
472 	/* Is it not a transfer, but a control operation? */
473 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
474 		printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_ata_bio_intr\n",
475 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
476 		    drvp->state);
477 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_intr: bad state");
478 	}
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * reset on timeout. This will cause extra resets in the case
482 	 * of occasional lost interrupts
483 	 */
484 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU)
485 		goto timeout;
486 
487 	/* Ack interrupt done by wait_for_unbusy */
488 	if (wait_for_unbusy(chp,
489 	    (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0) < 0) {
490 		if (irq)
491 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
492 		printf("%s:%d:%d: device timeout, c_bcount=%d, c_skip%d\n",
493 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
494 		    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
495 
496 		goto timeout;
497 	}
498 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
499 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
500 
501 	drv_err = wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio);
502 
503 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
504 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status != 0) {
505 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
506 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
507 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
508 			}
509 		}
510 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) {
511 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
512 				printf("%s:%d:%d: intr with DRQ (st=0x%b)\n",
513 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
514 				    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status, WDCS_BITS);
515 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
516 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
517 			}
518 		}
519 		if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR)
520 			goto end;
521 		ata_dmaerr(drvp);
522 	}
523 
524 	/* if we had an error, end */
525 	if (drv_err == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
526 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
527 		return 1;
528 	}
529 
530 	/* If this was a read and not using DMA, fetch the data. */
531 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) != 0) {
532 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) != WDCS_DRQ) {
533 			printf("%s:%d:%d: read intr before drq\n",
534 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
535 			    xfer->drive);
536 			ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
537 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
538 			return 1;
539 		}
540 		wdc_input_bytes(drvp, (char *)xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
541 		    ata_bio->nbytes);
542 	}
543 end:
544 	ata_bio->blkno += ata_bio->nblks;
545 	ata_bio->blkdone += ata_bio->nblks;
546 	xfer->c_skip += ata_bio->nbytes;
547 	xfer->c_bcount -= ata_bio->nbytes;
548 	/* See if this transfer is complete. */
549 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
550 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
551 			/* Start the next operation */
552 			_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
553 		} else {
554 			/* Let _wdc_ata_bio_start do the loop */
555 			return 1;
556 		}
557 	} else { /* Done with this transfer */
558 		ata_bio->error = NOERROR;
559 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
560 	}
561 	return 1;
562 
563 timeout:
564 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA)
565 		ata_dmaerr(drvp);
566 
567 	ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
568 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
569 	return 1;
570 }
571 
572 void
573 wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer(struct channel_softc *chp, struct wdc_xfer *xfer)
574 {
575 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
576 
577 	timeout_del(&chp->ch_timo);
578 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
579 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
580 
581 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
582 	ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
583 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
584 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
585 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: wddone\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
586 		wddone(ata_bio->wd);
587 	}
588 }
589 
590 void
591 wdc_ata_bio_done(struct channel_softc *chp, struct wdc_xfer *xfer)
592 {
593 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
594 
595 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_done %s:%d:%d: flags 0x%x\n",
596 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
597 	    (u_int)xfer->c_flags),
598 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
599 
600 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_PRIVATEXFER) == 0)
601 		timeout_del(&chp->ch_timo);
602 
603 	/* feed back residual bcount to our caller */
604 	ata_bio->bcount = xfer->c_bcount;
605 
606 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
607 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
608 
609 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
610 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
611 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: wddone\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
612 		wddone(ata_bio->wd);
613 	}
614 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_ata_done, flags 0x%x\n",
615 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
616 	wdcstart(chp);
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * Implement operations needed before read/write.
621  */
622 int
623 wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(struct channel_softc *chp, struct wdc_xfer *xfer, int irq)
624 {
625 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
626 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
627 	char *errstring = NULL;
628 	int delay = (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0;
629 
630 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_ctrl_intr: state %d\n", drvp->state),
631 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
632 
633 again:
634 	switch (drvp->state) {
635 	case RECAL:    /* Should not be in this state here */
636 		panic("wdc_ata_ctrl_intr: state==RECAL");
637 		break;
638 
639 	case RECAL_WAIT:
640 		errstring = "recal";
641 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
642 			goto timeout;
643 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
644 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
645 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
646 			goto error;
647 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
648 
649 	case PIOMODE:
650 		/* Don't try to set modes if controller can't be adjusted */
651 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
652 			goto geometry;
653 		/* Also don't try if the drive didn't report its mode */
654 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0)
655 			goto geometry;
656 		/* SET FEATURES 0x08 is only for PIO mode > 2 */
657 		if (drvp->PIO_mode <= 2)
658 			goto geometry;
659 		wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
660 		    0x08 | drvp->PIO_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
661 		drvp->state = PIOMODE_WAIT;
662 		break;
663 
664 	case PIOMODE_WAIT:
665 		errstring = "piomode";
666 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
667 			goto timeout;
668 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
669 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
670 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
671 			goto error;
672 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
673 
674 	case DMAMODE:
675 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
676 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
677 			    0x40 | drvp->UDMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
678 		} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
679 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
680 			    0x20 | drvp->DMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
681 		} else {
682 			goto geometry;
683 		}
684 		drvp->state = DMAMODE_WAIT;
685 		break;
686 	case DMAMODE_WAIT:
687 		errstring = "dmamode";
688 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
689 			goto timeout;
690 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
691 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
692 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
693 			goto error;
694 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
695 
696 	case GEOMETRY:
697 	geometry:
698 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA)
699 			goto multimode;
700 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_IDP,
701 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ncylinders,
702 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks - 1, 0, ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors, 0);
703 		drvp->state = GEOMETRY_WAIT;
704 		break;
705 
706 	case GEOMETRY_WAIT:
707 		errstring = "geometry";
708 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
709 			goto timeout;
710 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
711 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
712 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
713 			goto error;
714 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
715 
716 	case MULTIMODE:
717 	multimode:
718 		if (ata_bio->multi == 1)
719 			goto ready;
720 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_SETMULTI, 0, 0, 0,
721 		    ata_bio->multi, 0);
722 		drvp->state = MULTIMODE_WAIT;
723 		break;
724 
725 	case MULTIMODE_WAIT:
726 		errstring = "setmulti";
727 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
728 			goto timeout;
729 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
730 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
731 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
732 			goto error;
733 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
734 
735 	case READY:
736 	ready:
737 		drvp->state = READY;
738 		/*
739 		 * The drive is usable now
740 		 */
741 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
742 		_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
743 		return 1;
744 	}
745 
746 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
747 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
748 	} else {
749 		goto again;
750 	}
751 	return 1;
752 
753 timeout:
754 	if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
755 		return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
756 	}
757 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s timed out\n",
758 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive, errstring);
759 	ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
760 	drvp->state = 0;
761 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
762 	return 0;
763 error:
764 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s ",
765 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
766 	    errstring);
767 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
768 		printf("drive fault\n");
769 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
770 	} else {
771 		printf("error (%x)\n", chp->ch_error);
772 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
773 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
774 	}
775 	drvp->state = 0;
776 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
777 	return 1;
778 }
779 
780 int
781 wdc_ata_err(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_bio *ata_bio)
782 {
783 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
784 	ata_bio->error = 0;
785 
786 	if (chp->ch_status == 0xff) {
787 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
788 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
789 	}
790 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_BSY) {
791 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
792 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
793 	}
794 
795 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
796 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
797 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
798 	}
799 
800 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
801 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
802 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
803 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA &&
804 		    (ata_bio->r_error & WDCE_CRC)) {
805 			/*
806 			 * Record the CRC error, to avoid downgrading to
807 			 * multiword DMA
808 			 */
809 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMAERR;
810 		}
811 		if (ata_bio->r_error & (WDCE_BBK | WDCE_UNC | WDCE_IDNF |
812 		    WDCE_ABRT | WDCE_TK0NF | WDCE_AMNF))
813 			return WDC_ATA_ERR;
814 		return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
815 	}
816 
817 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_CORR)
818 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
819 	return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
820 }
821 
822 #if 0
823 int
824 wdc_ata_addref(drvp)
825 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
826 {
827 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
828 
829 	return (wdc_addref(chp));
830 }
831 
832 void
833 wdc_ata_delref(drvp)
834 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
835 {
836 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
837 
838 	wdc_delref(chp);
839 }
840 #endif
841