xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/acpi/acpidmar.c (revision ff0e7be1ebbcc809ea8ad2b6dafe215824da9e46)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Jordan Hargrave <jordan_hargrave@hotmail.com>
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
5  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
6  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
7  *
8  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
9  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
10  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
11  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
12  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
13  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
14  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
15  */
16 
17 #include <sys/param.h>
18 #include <sys/systm.h>
19 #include <sys/kernel.h>
20 #include <sys/device.h>
21 #include <sys/malloc.h>
22 #include <sys/queue.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
25 #include <sys/proc.h>
26 
27 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
28 
29 #include <machine/apicvar.h>
30 #include <machine/biosvar.h>
31 #include <machine/cpuvar.h>
32 #include <machine/bus.h>
33 
34 #include <dev/acpi/acpireg.h>
35 #include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
36 #include <dev/acpi/acpidev.h>
37 #include <dev/acpi/amltypes.h>
38 #include <dev/acpi/dsdt.h>
39 
40 #include <machine/i8259.h>
41 #include <machine/i82093reg.h>
42 #include <machine/i82093var.h>
43 #include <machine/i82489reg.h>
44 #include <machine/i82489var.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/mpbiosvar.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
49 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
50 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
51 #include <dev/pci/ppbreg.h>
52 
53 #include "ioapic.h"
54 
55 #include "acpidmar.h"
56 #include "amd_iommu.h"
57 
58 /* We don't want IOMMU to remap MSI */
59 #define MSI_BASE_ADDRESS	0xFEE00000L
60 #define MSI_BASE_SIZE		0x00100000L
61 #define MAX_DEVFN		65536
62 
63 #ifdef IOMMU_DEBUG
64 int acpidmar_dbg_lvl = 0;
65 #define DPRINTF(lvl,x...) if (acpidmar_dbg_lvl >= lvl) { printf(x); }
66 #else
67 #define DPRINTF(lvl,x...)
68 #endif
69 
70 #ifdef DDB
71 int	acpidmar_ddb = 0;
72 #endif
73 
74 int	acpidmar_force_cm = 1;
75 
76 /* Page Table Entry per domain */
77 struct iommu_softc;
78 
79 static inline int
80 mksid(int b, int d, int f)
81 {
82 	return (b << 8) + (d << 3) + f;
83 }
84 
85 static inline int
86 sid_devfn(int sid)
87 {
88 	return sid & 0xff;
89 }
90 
91 static inline int
92 sid_bus(int sid)
93 {
94 	return (sid >> 8) & 0xff;
95 }
96 
97 static inline int
98 sid_dev(int sid)
99 {
100 	return (sid >> 3) & 0x1f;
101 }
102 
103 static inline int
104 sid_fun(int sid)
105 {
106 	return (sid >> 0) & 0x7;
107 }
108 
109 /* Alias mapping */
110 #define SID_INVALID 0x80000000L
111 static uint32_t sid_flag[MAX_DEVFN];
112 
113 struct domain_dev {
114 	int			sid;
115 	int			sec;
116 	int			sub;
117 	TAILQ_ENTRY(domain_dev)	link;
118 };
119 
120 struct domain {
121 	struct iommu_softc	*iommu;
122 	int			did;
123 	int			gaw;
124 	struct pte_entry	*pte;
125 	paddr_t			ptep;
126 	struct bus_dma_tag	dmat;
127 	int			flag;
128 
129 	struct mutex		exlck;
130 	char			exname[32];
131 	struct extent		*iovamap;
132 	TAILQ_HEAD(,domain_dev)	devices;
133 	TAILQ_ENTRY(domain)	link;
134 };
135 
136 #define DOM_DEBUG 0x1
137 #define DOM_NOMAP 0x2
138 
139 struct dmar_devlist {
140 	int				type;
141 	int				bus;
142 	int				ndp;
143 	struct acpidmar_devpath		*dp;
144 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dmar_devlist)	link;
145 };
146 
147 TAILQ_HEAD(devlist_head, dmar_devlist);
148 
149 struct ivhd_devlist {
150 	int				start_id;
151 	int				end_id;
152 	int				cfg;
153 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ivhd_devlist)	link;
154 };
155 
156 struct rmrr_softc {
157 	TAILQ_ENTRY(rmrr_softc)	link;
158 	struct devlist_head	devices;
159 	int			segment;
160 	uint64_t		start;
161 	uint64_t		end;
162 };
163 
164 struct atsr_softc {
165 	TAILQ_ENTRY(atsr_softc)	link;
166 	struct devlist_head	devices;
167 	int			segment;
168 	int			flags;
169 };
170 
171 struct iommu_pic {
172 	struct pic		pic;
173 	struct iommu_softc	*iommu;
174 };
175 
176 #define IOMMU_FLAGS_CATCHALL		0x1
177 #define IOMMU_FLAGS_BAD			0x2
178 #define IOMMU_FLAGS_SUSPEND		0x4
179 
180 struct iommu_softc {
181 	TAILQ_ENTRY(iommu_softc)link;
182 	struct devlist_head	devices;
183 	int			id;
184 	int			flags;
185 	int			segment;
186 
187 	struct mutex		reg_lock;
188 
189 	bus_space_tag_t		iot;
190 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh;
191 
192 	uint64_t		cap;
193 	uint64_t		ecap;
194 	uint32_t		gcmd;
195 
196 	int			mgaw;
197 	int			agaw;
198 	int			ndoms;
199 
200 	struct root_entry	*root;
201 	struct context_entry	*ctx[256];
202 
203 	void			*intr;
204 	struct iommu_pic	pic;
205 	int			fedata;
206 	uint64_t		feaddr;
207 	uint64_t		rtaddr;
208 
209 	/* Queued Invalidation */
210 	int			qi_head;
211 	int			qi_tail;
212 	paddr_t			qip;
213 	struct qi_entry		*qi;
214 
215 	struct domain		*unity;
216 	TAILQ_HEAD(,domain)	domains;
217 
218 	/* AMD iommu */
219 	struct ivhd_dte		*dte;
220 	void			*cmd_tbl;
221 	void			*evt_tbl;
222 	paddr_t			cmd_tblp;
223 	paddr_t			evt_tblp;
224 };
225 
226 static inline int iommu_bad(struct iommu_softc *sc)
227 {
228 	return (sc->flags & IOMMU_FLAGS_BAD);
229 }
230 
231 static inline int iommu_enabled(struct iommu_softc *sc)
232 {
233 	if (sc->dte) {
234 		return 1;
235 	}
236 	return (sc->gcmd & GCMD_TE);
237 }
238 
239 struct acpidmar_softc {
240 	struct device		sc_dev;
241 
242 	pci_chipset_tag_t	sc_pc;
243 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_memt;
244 	int			sc_haw;
245 	int			sc_flags;
246 	bus_dma_tag_t		sc_dmat;
247 
248 	struct ivhd_dte		*sc_hwdte;
249 	paddr_t			sc_hwdtep;
250 
251 	TAILQ_HEAD(,iommu_softc)sc_drhds;
252 	TAILQ_HEAD(,rmrr_softc)	sc_rmrrs;
253 	TAILQ_HEAD(,atsr_softc)	sc_atsrs;
254 };
255 
256 int		acpidmar_activate(struct device *, int);
257 int		acpidmar_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
258 void		acpidmar_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
259 struct domain	*acpidmar_pci_attach(struct acpidmar_softc *, int, int, int);
260 
261 const struct cfattach acpidmar_ca = {
262 	sizeof(struct acpidmar_softc), acpidmar_match, acpidmar_attach, NULL,
263 	acpidmar_activate
264 };
265 
266 struct cfdriver acpidmar_cd = {
267 	NULL, "acpidmar", DV_DULL
268 };
269 
270 struct		acpidmar_softc *acpidmar_sc;
271 int		acpidmar_intr(void *);
272 int		acpiivhd_intr(void *);
273 
274 #define DID_UNITY 0x1
275 
276 void _dumppte(struct pte_entry *, int, vaddr_t);
277 
278 struct domain *domain_create(struct iommu_softc *, int);
279 struct domain *domain_lookup(struct acpidmar_softc *, int, int);
280 
281 void domain_unload_map(struct domain *, bus_dmamap_t);
282 void domain_load_map(struct domain *, bus_dmamap_t, int, int, const char *);
283 
284 void (*domain_map_page)(struct domain *, vaddr_t, paddr_t, uint64_t);
285 void domain_map_page_amd(struct domain *, vaddr_t, paddr_t, uint64_t);
286 void domain_map_page_intel(struct domain *, vaddr_t, paddr_t, uint64_t);
287 void domain_map_pthru(struct domain *, paddr_t, paddr_t);
288 
289 void acpidmar_pci_hook(pci_chipset_tag_t, struct pci_attach_args *);
290 void acpidmar_parse_devscope(union acpidmar_entry *, int, int,
291     struct devlist_head *);
292 int acpidmar_match_devscope(struct devlist_head *, pci_chipset_tag_t, int);
293 
294 void acpidmar_init(struct acpidmar_softc *, struct acpi_dmar *);
295 void acpidmar_drhd(struct acpidmar_softc *, union acpidmar_entry *);
296 void acpidmar_rmrr(struct acpidmar_softc *, union acpidmar_entry *);
297 void acpidmar_atsr(struct acpidmar_softc *, union acpidmar_entry *);
298 void acpiivrs_init(struct acpidmar_softc *, struct acpi_ivrs *);
299 
300 void *acpidmar_intr_establish(void *, int, int (*)(void *), void *,
301     const char *);
302 
303 void iommu_write_4(struct iommu_softc *, int, uint32_t);
304 uint32_t iommu_read_4(struct iommu_softc *, int);
305 void iommu_write_8(struct iommu_softc *, int, uint64_t);
306 uint64_t iommu_read_8(struct iommu_softc *, int);
307 void iommu_showfault(struct iommu_softc *, int,
308     struct fault_entry *);
309 void iommu_showcfg(struct iommu_softc *, int);
310 
311 int iommu_init(struct acpidmar_softc *, struct iommu_softc *,
312     struct acpidmar_drhd *);
313 int iommu_enable_translation(struct iommu_softc *, int);
314 void iommu_enable_qi(struct iommu_softc *, int);
315 void iommu_flush_cache(struct iommu_softc *, void *, size_t);
316 void *iommu_alloc_page(struct iommu_softc *, paddr_t *);
317 void iommu_flush_write_buffer(struct iommu_softc *);
318 void iommu_issue_qi(struct iommu_softc *, struct qi_entry *);
319 
320 void iommu_flush_ctx(struct iommu_softc *, int, int, int, int);
321 void iommu_flush_ctx_qi(struct iommu_softc *, int, int, int, int);
322 void iommu_flush_tlb(struct iommu_softc *, int, int);
323 void iommu_flush_tlb_qi(struct iommu_softc *, int, int);
324 
325 void iommu_set_rtaddr(struct iommu_softc *, paddr_t);
326 
327 void *iommu_alloc_hwdte(struct acpidmar_softc *, size_t, paddr_t *);
328 
329 const char *dmar_bdf(int);
330 
331 const char *
332 dmar_bdf(int sid)
333 {
334 	static char	bdf[32];
335 
336 	snprintf(bdf, sizeof(bdf), "%.4x:%.2x:%.2x.%x", 0,
337 	    sid_bus(sid), sid_dev(sid), sid_fun(sid));
338 
339 	return (bdf);
340 }
341 
342 /* busdma */
343 static int dmar_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_size_t,
344     bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *);
345 static void dmar_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
346 static int dmar_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *, bus_size_t,
347     struct proc *, int);
348 static int dmar_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, struct mbuf *,
349     int);
350 static int dmar_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, struct uio *, int);
351 static int dmar_dmamap_load_raw(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
352     bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
353 static void dmar_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
354 static void dmar_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_addr_t,
355     bus_size_t, int);
356 static int dmar_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
357     bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int);
358 static void dmar_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int);
359 static int dmar_dmamem_map(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, size_t,
360     caddr_t *, int);
361 static void dmar_dmamem_unmap(bus_dma_tag_t, caddr_t, size_t);
362 static paddr_t	dmar_dmamem_mmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, off_t,
363     int, int);
364 
365 static void dmar_dumpseg(bus_dma_tag_t, int, bus_dma_segment_t *, const char *);
366 const char *dom_bdf(struct domain *);
367 void domain_map_check(struct domain *);
368 
369 struct pte_entry *pte_lvl(struct iommu_softc *, struct pte_entry *, vaddr_t, int, uint64_t);
370 int  ivhd_poll_events(struct iommu_softc *);
371 void ivhd_showreg(struct iommu_softc *);
372 void ivhd_showdte(struct iommu_softc *);
373 void ivhd_showcmd(struct iommu_softc *);
374 
375 static inline int
376 debugme(struct domain *dom)
377 {
378 	return 0;
379 	return (dom->flag & DOM_DEBUG);
380 }
381 
382 void
383 domain_map_check(struct domain *dom)
384 {
385 	struct iommu_softc *iommu;
386 	struct domain_dev *dd;
387 	struct context_entry *ctx;
388 	int v;
389 
390 	iommu = dom->iommu;
391 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dd, &dom->devices, link) {
392 		acpidmar_pci_attach(acpidmar_sc, iommu->segment, dd->sid, 1);
393 
394 		if (iommu->dte)
395 			continue;
396 
397 		/* Check if this is the first time we are mapped */
398 		ctx = &iommu->ctx[sid_bus(dd->sid)][sid_devfn(dd->sid)];
399 		v = context_user(ctx);
400 		if (v != 0xA) {
401 			printf("  map: %.4x:%.2x:%.2x.%x iommu:%d did:%.4x\n",
402 			    iommu->segment,
403 			    sid_bus(dd->sid),
404 			    sid_dev(dd->sid),
405 			    sid_fun(dd->sid),
406 			    iommu->id,
407 			    dom->did);
408 			context_set_user(ctx, 0xA);
409 		}
410 	}
411 }
412 
413 /* Map a single page as passthrough - used for DRM */
414 void
415 dmar_ptmap(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr)
416 {
417 	struct domain *dom = tag->_cookie;
418 
419 	if (!acpidmar_sc)
420 		return;
421 	domain_map_check(dom);
422 	domain_map_page(dom, addr, addr, PTE_P | PTE_R | PTE_W);
423 }
424 
425 /* Map a range of pages 1:1 */
426 void
427 domain_map_pthru(struct domain *dom, paddr_t start, paddr_t end)
428 {
429 	domain_map_check(dom);
430 	while (start < end) {
431 		domain_map_page(dom, start, start, PTE_P | PTE_R | PTE_W);
432 		start += VTD_PAGE_SIZE;
433 	}
434 }
435 
436 /* Map a single paddr to IOMMU paddr */
437 void
438 domain_map_page_intel(struct domain *dom, vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, uint64_t flags)
439 {
440 	paddr_t paddr;
441 	struct pte_entry *pte, *npte;
442 	int lvl, idx;
443 	struct iommu_softc *iommu;
444 
445 	iommu = dom->iommu;
446 	/* Insert physical address into virtual address map
447 	 * XXX: could we use private pmap here?
448 	 * essentially doing a pmap_enter(map, va, pa, prot);
449 	 */
450 
451 	/* Only handle 4k pages for now */
452 	npte = dom->pte;
453 	for (lvl = iommu->agaw - VTD_STRIDE_SIZE; lvl>= VTD_LEVEL0;
454 	    lvl -= VTD_STRIDE_SIZE) {
455 		idx = (va >> lvl) & VTD_STRIDE_MASK;
456 		pte = &npte[idx];
457 		if (lvl == VTD_LEVEL0) {
458 			/* Level 1: Page Table - add physical address */
459 			pte->val = pa | flags;
460 			iommu_flush_cache(iommu, pte, sizeof(*pte));
461 			break;
462 		} else if (!(pte->val & PTE_P)) {
463 			/* Level N: Point to lower level table */
464 			iommu_alloc_page(iommu, &paddr);
465 			pte->val = paddr | PTE_P | PTE_R | PTE_W;
466 			iommu_flush_cache(iommu, pte, sizeof(*pte));
467 		}
468 		npte = (void *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP((pte->val & VTD_PTE_MASK));
469 	}
470 }
471 
472 /* Map a single paddr to IOMMU paddr: AMD
473  * physical address breakdown into levels:
474  * xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
475  *        5.55555555.44444444.43333333,33222222.22211111.1111----.--------
476  * mode:
477  *  000 = none   shift
478  *  001 = 1 [21].12
479  *  010 = 2 [30].21
480  *  011 = 3 [39].30
481  *  100 = 4 [48].39
482  *  101 = 5 [57]
483  *  110 = 6
484  *  111 = reserved
485  */
486 struct pte_entry *
487 pte_lvl(struct iommu_softc *iommu, struct pte_entry *pte, vaddr_t va,
488 	int shift, uint64_t flags)
489 {
490 	paddr_t paddr;
491 	int idx;
492 
493 	idx = (va >> shift) & VTD_STRIDE_MASK;
494 	if (!(pte[idx].val & PTE_P)) {
495 		/* Page Table entry is not present... create a new page entry */
496 		iommu_alloc_page(iommu, &paddr);
497 		pte[idx].val = paddr | flags;
498 		iommu_flush_cache(iommu, &pte[idx], sizeof(pte[idx]));
499 	}
500 	return (void *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP((pte[idx].val & PTE_PADDR_MASK));
501 }
502 
503 void
504 domain_map_page_amd(struct domain *dom, vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, uint64_t flags)
505 {
506 	struct pte_entry *pte;
507 	struct iommu_softc *iommu;
508 	int idx;
509 
510 	iommu = dom->iommu;
511 	/* Insert physical address into virtual address map
512 	 * XXX: could we use private pmap here?
513 	 * essentially doing a pmap_enter(map, va, pa, prot);
514 	 */
515 
516 	/* Always assume AMD levels=4                           */
517 	/*        39        30        21        12              */
518 	/* ---------|---------|---------|---------|------------ */
519 	pte = dom->pte;
520 	pte = pte_lvl(iommu, pte, va, 30, PTE_NXTLVL(2) | PTE_IR | PTE_IW | PTE_P);
521 	pte = pte_lvl(iommu, pte, va, 21, PTE_NXTLVL(1) | PTE_IR | PTE_IW | PTE_P);
522 	if (flags)
523 		flags = PTE_P | PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_IW | PTE_IR | PTE_NXTLVL(0);
524 
525 	/* Level 1: Page Table - add physical address */
526 	idx = (va >> 12) & 0x1FF;
527 	pte[idx].val = pa | flags;
528 
529 	iommu_flush_cache(iommu, pte, sizeof(*pte));
530 }
531 
532 static void
533 dmar_dumpseg(bus_dma_tag_t tag, int nseg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
534     const char *lbl)
535 {
536 	struct domain *dom = tag->_cookie;
537 	int i;
538 
539 	return;
540 	if (!debugme(dom))
541 		return;
542 	printf("%s: %s\n", lbl, dom_bdf(dom));
543 	for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
544 		printf("  %.16llx %.8x\n",
545 		    (uint64_t)segs[i].ds_addr,
546 		    (uint32_t)segs[i].ds_len);
547 	}
548 }
549 
550 /* Unload mapping */
551 void
552 domain_unload_map(struct domain *dom, bus_dmamap_t dmam)
553 {
554 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
555 	paddr_t			base, end, idx;
556 	psize_t			alen;
557 	int			i;
558 
559 	if (iommu_bad(dom->iommu)) {
560 		printf("unload map no iommu\n");
561 		return;
562 	}
563 
564 	for (i = 0; i < dmam->dm_nsegs; i++) {
565 		seg = &dmam->dm_segs[i];
566 
567 		base = trunc_page(seg->ds_addr);
568 		end = roundup(seg->ds_addr + seg->ds_len, VTD_PAGE_SIZE);
569 		alen = end - base;
570 
571 		if (debugme(dom)) {
572 			printf("  va:%.16llx len:%x\n",
573 			    (uint64_t)base, (uint32_t)alen);
574 		}
575 
576 		/* Clear PTE */
577 		for (idx = 0; idx < alen; idx += VTD_PAGE_SIZE)
578 			domain_map_page(dom, base + idx, 0, 0);
579 
580 		if (dom->flag & DOM_NOMAP) {
581 			printf("%s: nomap %.16llx\n", dom_bdf(dom), (uint64_t)base);
582 			continue;
583 		}
584 
585 		mtx_enter(&dom->exlck);
586 		if (extent_free(dom->iovamap, base, alen, EX_NOWAIT)) {
587 			panic("domain_unload_map: extent_free");
588 		}
589 		mtx_leave(&dom->exlck);
590 	}
591 }
592 
593 /* map.segs[x].ds_addr is modified to IOMMU virtual PA */
594 void
595 domain_load_map(struct domain *dom, bus_dmamap_t map, int flags, int pteflag, const char *fn)
596 {
597 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
598 	struct iommu_softc	*iommu;
599 	paddr_t			base, end, idx;
600 	psize_t			alen;
601 	u_long			res;
602 	int			i;
603 
604 	iommu = dom->iommu;
605 	if (!iommu_enabled(iommu)) {
606 		/* Lazy enable translation when required */
607 		if (iommu_enable_translation(iommu, 1)) {
608 			return;
609 		}
610 	}
611 	domain_map_check(dom);
612 	for (i = 0; i < map->dm_nsegs; i++) {
613 		seg = &map->dm_segs[i];
614 
615 		base = trunc_page(seg->ds_addr);
616 		end = roundup(seg->ds_addr + seg->ds_len, VTD_PAGE_SIZE);
617 		alen = end - base;
618 		res = base;
619 
620 		if (dom->flag & DOM_NOMAP) {
621 			goto nomap;
622 		}
623 
624 		/* Allocate DMA Virtual Address */
625 		mtx_enter(&dom->exlck);
626 		if (extent_alloc(dom->iovamap, alen, VTD_PAGE_SIZE, 0,
627 		    map->_dm_boundary, EX_NOWAIT, &res)) {
628 			panic("domain_load_map: extent_alloc");
629 		}
630 		if (res == -1) {
631 			panic("got -1 address");
632 		}
633 		mtx_leave(&dom->exlck);
634 
635 		/* Reassign DMA address */
636 		seg->ds_addr = res | (seg->ds_addr & VTD_PAGE_MASK);
637 nomap:
638 		if (debugme(dom)) {
639 			printf("  LOADMAP: %.16llx %x => %.16llx\n",
640 			    (uint64_t)seg->ds_addr, (uint32_t)seg->ds_len,
641 			    (uint64_t)res);
642 		}
643 		for (idx = 0; idx < alen; idx += VTD_PAGE_SIZE) {
644 			domain_map_page(dom, res + idx, base + idx,
645 			    PTE_P | pteflag);
646 		}
647 	}
648 	if ((iommu->cap & CAP_CM) || acpidmar_force_cm) {
649 		iommu_flush_tlb(iommu, IOTLB_DOMAIN, dom->did);
650 	} else {
651 		iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
652 	}
653 }
654 
655 const char *
656 dom_bdf(struct domain *dom)
657 {
658 	struct domain_dev *dd;
659 	static char		mmm[48];
660 
661 	dd = TAILQ_FIRST(&dom->devices);
662 	snprintf(mmm, sizeof(mmm), "%s iommu:%d did:%.4x%s",
663 	    dmar_bdf(dd->sid), dom->iommu->id, dom->did,
664 	    dom->did == DID_UNITY ? " [unity]" : "");
665 	return (mmm);
666 }
667 
668 /* Bus DMA Map functions */
669 static int
670 dmar_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_size_t size, int nsegments,
671     bus_size_t maxsegsz, bus_size_t boundary, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *dmamp)
672 {
673 	int rc;
674 
675 	rc = _bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, nsegments, maxsegsz, boundary,
676 	    flags, dmamp);
677 	if (!rc) {
678 		dmar_dumpseg(tag, (*dmamp)->dm_nsegs, (*dmamp)->dm_segs,
679 		    __FUNCTION__);
680 	}
681 	return (rc);
682 }
683 
684 static void
685 dmar_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t dmam)
686 {
687 	dmar_dumpseg(tag, dmam->dm_nsegs, dmam->dm_segs, __FUNCTION__);
688 	_bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, dmam);
689 }
690 
691 static int
692 dmar_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t dmam, void *buf,
693     bus_size_t buflen, struct proc *p, int flags)
694 {
695 	struct domain *dom = tag->_cookie;
696 	int		rc;
697 
698 	rc = _bus_dmamap_load(tag, dmam, buf, buflen, p, flags);
699 	if (!rc) {
700 		dmar_dumpseg(tag, dmam->dm_nsegs, dmam->dm_segs,
701 		    __FUNCTION__);
702 		domain_load_map(dom, dmam, flags, PTE_R|PTE_W, __FUNCTION__);
703 		dmar_dumpseg(tag, dmam->dm_nsegs, dmam->dm_segs,
704 		    __FUNCTION__);
705 	}
706 	return (rc);
707 }
708 
709 static int
710 dmar_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t dmam, struct mbuf *chain,
711     int flags)
712 {
713 	struct domain	*dom = tag->_cookie;
714 	int		rc;
715 
716 	rc = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(tag, dmam, chain, flags);
717 	if (!rc) {
718 		dmar_dumpseg(tag, dmam->dm_nsegs, dmam->dm_segs,
719 		    __FUNCTION__);
720 		domain_load_map(dom, dmam, flags, PTE_R|PTE_W,__FUNCTION__);
721 		dmar_dumpseg(tag, dmam->dm_nsegs, dmam->dm_segs,
722 		    __FUNCTION__);
723 	}
724 	return (rc);
725 }
726 
727 static int
728 dmar_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t dmam, struct uio *uio,
729     int flags)
730 {
731 	struct domain	*dom = tag->_cookie;
732 	int		rc;
733 
734 	rc = _bus_dmamap_load_uio(tag, dmam, uio, flags);
735 	if (!rc) {
736 		dmar_dumpseg(tag, dmam->dm_nsegs, dmam->dm_segs,
737 		    __FUNCTION__);
738 		domain_load_map(dom, dmam, flags, PTE_R|PTE_W, __FUNCTION__);
739 		dmar_dumpseg(tag, dmam->dm_nsegs, dmam->dm_segs,
740 		    __FUNCTION__);
741 	}
742 	return (rc);
743 }
744 
745 static int
746 dmar_dmamap_load_raw(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t dmam,
747     bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, bus_size_t size, int flags)
748 {
749 	struct domain *dom = tag->_cookie;
750 	int rc;
751 
752 	rc = _bus_dmamap_load_raw(tag, dmam, segs, nsegs, size, flags);
753 	if (!rc) {
754 		dmar_dumpseg(tag, dmam->dm_nsegs, dmam->dm_segs,
755 		    __FUNCTION__);
756 		domain_load_map(dom, dmam, flags, PTE_R|PTE_W, __FUNCTION__);
757 		dmar_dumpseg(tag, dmam->dm_nsegs, dmam->dm_segs,
758 		    __FUNCTION__);
759 	}
760 	return (rc);
761 }
762 
763 static void
764 dmar_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t dmam)
765 {
766 	struct domain *dom = tag->_cookie;
767 
768 	dmar_dumpseg(tag, dmam->dm_nsegs, dmam->dm_segs, __FUNCTION__);
769 	domain_unload_map(dom, dmam);
770 	_bus_dmamap_unload(tag, dmam);
771 }
772 
773 static void
774 dmar_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t dmam, bus_addr_t offset,
775     bus_size_t len, int ops)
776 {
777 #if 0
778 	struct domain *dom = tag->_cookie;
779 	int		flag;
780 
781 	flag = PTE_P;
782 	if (ops == BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD) {
783 		/* make readable */
784 		flag |= PTE_R;
785 	}
786 	else if (ops == BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
787 		/* make writeable */
788 		flag |= PTE_W;
789 	}
790 	dmar_dumpseg(tag, dmam->dm_nsegs, dmam->dm_segs, __FUNCTION__);
791 #endif
792 	_bus_dmamap_sync(tag, dmam, offset, len, ops);
793 }
794 
795 static int
796 dmar_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t alignment,
797     bus_size_t boundary, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int *rsegs,
798     int flags)
799 {
800 	int rc;
801 
802 	rc = _bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, alignment, boundary, segs, nsegs,
803 	    rsegs, flags);
804 	if (!rc) {
805 		dmar_dumpseg(tag, *rsegs, segs, __FUNCTION__);
806 	}
807 	return (rc);
808 }
809 
810 static void
811 dmar_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs)
812 {
813 	dmar_dumpseg(tag, nsegs, segs, __FUNCTION__);
814 	_bus_dmamem_free(tag, segs, nsegs);
815 }
816 
817 static int
818 dmar_dmamem_map(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs,
819     size_t size, caddr_t *kvap, int flags)
820 {
821 	dmar_dumpseg(tag, nsegs, segs, __FUNCTION__);
822 	return (_bus_dmamem_map(tag, segs, nsegs, size, kvap, flags));
823 }
824 
825 static void
826 dmar_dmamem_unmap(bus_dma_tag_t tag, caddr_t kva, size_t size)
827 {
828 	struct domain	*dom = tag->_cookie;
829 
830 	if (debugme(dom)) {
831 		printf("dmamap_unmap: %s\n", dom_bdf(dom));
832 	}
833 	_bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, size);
834 }
835 
836 static paddr_t
837 dmar_dmamem_mmap(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs,
838     off_t off, int prot, int flags)
839 {
840 	dmar_dumpseg(tag, nsegs, segs, __FUNCTION__);
841 	return (_bus_dmamem_mmap(tag, segs, nsegs, off, prot, flags));
842 }
843 
844 /*===================================
845  * IOMMU code
846  *===================================*/
847 
848 /* Intel: Set Context Root Address */
849 void
850 iommu_set_rtaddr(struct iommu_softc *iommu, paddr_t paddr)
851 {
852 	int i, sts;
853 
854 	mtx_enter(&iommu->reg_lock);
855 	iommu_write_8(iommu, DMAR_RTADDR_REG, paddr);
856 	iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_GCMD_REG, iommu->gcmd | GCMD_SRTP);
857 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
858 		sts = iommu_read_4(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG);
859 		if (sts & GSTS_RTPS)
860 			break;
861 	}
862 	mtx_leave(&iommu->reg_lock);
863 
864 	if (i == 5) {
865 		printf("set_rtaddr fails\n");
866 	}
867 }
868 
869 /* Allocate contiguous memory (1Mb) for the Device Table Entries */
870 void *
871 iommu_alloc_hwdte(struct acpidmar_softc *sc, size_t size, paddr_t *paddr)
872 {
873 	caddr_t vaddr;
874 	bus_dmamap_t map;
875 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
876 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
877 	int rc, nsegs;
878 
879 	rc = _bus_dmamap_create(dmat, size, 1, size, 0,
880 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &map);
881 	if (rc != 0) {
882 		printf("hwdte_create fails\n");
883 		return NULL;
884 	}
885 	rc = _bus_dmamem_alloc(dmat, size, 4, 0, &seg, 1,
886 	    &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO);
887 	if (rc != 0) {
888 		printf("hwdte alloc fails\n");
889 		return NULL;
890 	}
891 	rc = _bus_dmamem_map(dmat, &seg, 1, size, &vaddr,
892 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
893 	if (rc != 0) {
894 		printf("hwdte map fails\n");
895 		return NULL;
896 	}
897 	rc = _bus_dmamap_load_raw(dmat, map, &seg, 1, size, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
898 	if (rc != 0) {
899 		printf("hwdte load raw fails\n");
900 		return NULL;
901 	}
902 	*paddr = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
903 	return vaddr;
904 }
905 
906 /* COMMON: Allocate a new memory page */
907 void *
908 iommu_alloc_page(struct iommu_softc *iommu, paddr_t *paddr)
909 {
910 	void	*va;
911 
912 	*paddr = 0;
913 	va = km_alloc(VTD_PAGE_SIZE, &kv_page, &kp_zero, &kd_nowait);
914 	if (va == NULL) {
915 		panic("can't allocate page");
916 	}
917 	pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)va, paddr);
918 	return (va);
919 }
920 
921 
922 /* Intel: Issue command via queued invalidation */
923 void
924 iommu_issue_qi(struct iommu_softc *iommu, struct qi_entry *qi)
925 {
926 #if 0
927 	struct qi_entry *pi, *pw;
928 
929 	idx = iommu->qi_head;
930 	pi = &iommu->qi[idx];
931 	pw = &iommu->qi[(idx+1) % MAXQ];
932 	iommu->qi_head = (idx+2) % MAXQ;
933 
934 	memcpy(pw, &qi, sizeof(qi));
935 	issue command;
936 	while (pw->xxx)
937 		;
938 #endif
939 }
940 
941 /* Intel: Flush TLB entries, Queued Invalidation mode */
942 void
943 iommu_flush_tlb_qi(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int mode, int did)
944 {
945 	struct qi_entry qi;
946 
947 	/* Use queued invalidation */
948 	qi.hi = 0;
949 	switch (mode) {
950 	case IOTLB_GLOBAL:
951 		qi.lo = QI_IOTLB | QI_IOTLB_IG_GLOBAL;
952 		break;
953 	case IOTLB_DOMAIN:
954 		qi.lo = QI_IOTLB | QI_IOTLB_IG_DOMAIN |
955 		    QI_IOTLB_DID(did);
956 		break;
957 	case IOTLB_PAGE:
958 		qi.lo = QI_IOTLB | QI_IOTLB_IG_PAGE | QI_IOTLB_DID(did);
959 		qi.hi = 0;
960 		break;
961 	}
962 	if (iommu->cap & CAP_DRD)
963 		qi.lo |= QI_IOTLB_DR;
964 	if (iommu->cap & CAP_DWD)
965 		qi.lo |= QI_IOTLB_DW;
966 	iommu_issue_qi(iommu, &qi);
967 }
968 
969 /* Intel: Flush Context entries, Queued Invalidation mode */
970 void
971 iommu_flush_ctx_qi(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int mode, int did,
972     int sid, int fm)
973 {
974 	struct qi_entry qi;
975 
976 	/* Use queued invalidation */
977 	qi.hi = 0;
978 	switch (mode) {
979 	case CTX_GLOBAL:
980 		qi.lo = QI_CTX | QI_CTX_IG_GLOBAL;
981 		break;
982 	case CTX_DOMAIN:
983 		qi.lo = QI_CTX | QI_CTX_IG_DOMAIN | QI_CTX_DID(did);
984 		break;
985 	case CTX_DEVICE:
986 		qi.lo = QI_CTX | QI_CTX_IG_DEVICE | QI_CTX_DID(did) |
987 		    QI_CTX_SID(sid) | QI_CTX_FM(fm);
988 		break;
989 	}
990 	iommu_issue_qi(iommu, &qi);
991 }
992 
993 /* Intel: Flush write buffers */
994 void
995 iommu_flush_write_buffer(struct iommu_softc *iommu)
996 {
997 	int i, sts;
998 
999 	if (iommu->dte)
1000 		return;
1001 	if (!(iommu->cap & CAP_RWBF))
1002 		return;
1003 	DPRINTF(1,"writebuf\n");
1004 	iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_GCMD_REG, iommu->gcmd | GCMD_WBF);
1005 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
1006 		sts = iommu_read_4(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG);
1007 		if (sts & GSTS_WBFS)
1008 			break;
1009 		delay(10000);
1010 	}
1011 	if (i == 5) {
1012 		printf("write buffer flush fails\n");
1013 	}
1014 }
1015 
1016 void
1017 iommu_flush_cache(struct iommu_softc *iommu, void *addr, size_t size)
1018 {
1019 	if (iommu->dte) {
1020 		pmap_flush_cache((vaddr_t)addr, size);
1021 		return;
1022 	}
1023 	if (!(iommu->ecap & ECAP_C))
1024 		pmap_flush_cache((vaddr_t)addr, size);
1025 }
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * Intel: Flush IOMMU TLB Entries
1029  * Flushing can occur globally, per domain or per page
1030  */
1031 void
1032 iommu_flush_tlb(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int mode, int did)
1033 {
1034 	int		n;
1035 	uint64_t	val;
1036 
1037 	/* Call AMD */
1038 	if (iommu->dte) {
1039 		ivhd_invalidate_domain(iommu, did);
1040 		return;
1041 	}
1042 	val = IOTLB_IVT;
1043 	switch (mode) {
1044 	case IOTLB_GLOBAL:
1045 		val |= IIG_GLOBAL;
1046 		break;
1047 	case IOTLB_DOMAIN:
1048 		val |= IIG_DOMAIN | IOTLB_DID(did);
1049 		break;
1050 	case IOTLB_PAGE:
1051 		val |= IIG_PAGE | IOTLB_DID(did);
1052 		break;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	/* Check for Read/Write Drain */
1056 	if (iommu->cap & CAP_DRD)
1057 		val |= IOTLB_DR;
1058 	if (iommu->cap & CAP_DWD)
1059 		val |= IOTLB_DW;
1060 
1061 	mtx_enter(&iommu->reg_lock);
1062 
1063 	iommu_write_8(iommu, DMAR_IOTLB_REG(iommu), val);
1064 	n = 0;
1065 	do {
1066 		val = iommu_read_8(iommu, DMAR_IOTLB_REG(iommu));
1067 	} while (n++ < 5 && val & IOTLB_IVT);
1068 
1069 	mtx_leave(&iommu->reg_lock);
1070 }
1071 
1072 /* Intel: Flush IOMMU settings
1073  * Flushes can occur globally, per domain, or per device
1074  */
1075 void
1076 iommu_flush_ctx(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int mode, int did, int sid, int fm)
1077 {
1078 	uint64_t	val;
1079 	int		n;
1080 
1081 	if (iommu->dte)
1082 		return;
1083 	val = CCMD_ICC;
1084 	switch (mode) {
1085 	case CTX_GLOBAL:
1086 		val |= CIG_GLOBAL;
1087 		break;
1088 	case CTX_DOMAIN:
1089 		val |= CIG_DOMAIN | CCMD_DID(did);
1090 		break;
1091 	case CTX_DEVICE:
1092 		val |= CIG_DEVICE | CCMD_DID(did) |
1093 		    CCMD_SID(sid) | CCMD_FM(fm);
1094 		break;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	mtx_enter(&iommu->reg_lock);
1098 
1099 	n = 0;
1100 	iommu_write_8(iommu, DMAR_CCMD_REG, val);
1101 	do {
1102 		val = iommu_read_8(iommu, DMAR_CCMD_REG);
1103 	} while (n++ < 5 && val & CCMD_ICC);
1104 
1105 	mtx_leave(&iommu->reg_lock);
1106 }
1107 
1108 /* Intel: Enable Queued Invalidation */
1109 void
1110 iommu_enable_qi(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int enable)
1111 {
1112 	int	n = 0;
1113 	int	sts;
1114 
1115 	if (!(iommu->ecap & ECAP_QI))
1116 		return;
1117 
1118 	if (enable) {
1119 		iommu->gcmd |= GCMD_QIE;
1120 
1121 		mtx_enter(&iommu->reg_lock);
1122 
1123 		iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_GCMD_REG, iommu->gcmd);
1124 		do {
1125 			sts = iommu_read_4(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG);
1126 		} while (n++ < 5 && !(sts & GSTS_QIES));
1127 
1128 		mtx_leave(&iommu->reg_lock);
1129 
1130 		DPRINTF(1,"set.qie: %d\n", n);
1131 	} else {
1132 		iommu->gcmd &= ~GCMD_QIE;
1133 
1134 		mtx_enter(&iommu->reg_lock);
1135 
1136 		iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_GCMD_REG, iommu->gcmd);
1137 		do {
1138 			sts = iommu_read_4(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG);
1139 		} while (n++ < 5 && sts & GSTS_QIES);
1140 
1141 		mtx_leave(&iommu->reg_lock);
1142 
1143 		DPRINTF(1,"clr.qie: %d\n", n);
1144 	}
1145 }
1146 
1147 /* Intel: Enable IOMMU translation */
1148 int
1149 iommu_enable_translation(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int enable)
1150 {
1151 	uint32_t	sts;
1152 	uint64_t	reg;
1153 	int		n = 0;
1154 
1155 	if (iommu->dte)
1156 		return (0);
1157 	reg = 0;
1158 	if (enable) {
1159 		DPRINTF(0,"enable iommu %d\n", iommu->id);
1160 		iommu_showcfg(iommu, -1);
1161 
1162 		iommu->gcmd |= GCMD_TE;
1163 
1164 		/* Enable translation */
1165 		printf(" pre tes: ");
1166 
1167 		mtx_enter(&iommu->reg_lock);
1168 		iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_GCMD_REG, iommu->gcmd);
1169 		printf("xxx");
1170 		do {
1171 			printf("yyy");
1172 			sts = iommu_read_4(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG);
1173 			delay(n * 10000);
1174 		} while (n++ < 5 && !(sts & GSTS_TES));
1175 		mtx_leave(&iommu->reg_lock);
1176 
1177 		printf(" set.tes: %d\n", n);
1178 
1179 		if (n >= 5) {
1180 			printf("error.. unable to initialize iommu %d\n",
1181 			    iommu->id);
1182 			iommu->flags |= IOMMU_FLAGS_BAD;
1183 
1184 			/* Disable IOMMU */
1185 			iommu->gcmd &= ~GCMD_TE;
1186 			mtx_enter(&iommu->reg_lock);
1187 			iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_GCMD_REG, iommu->gcmd);
1188 			mtx_leave(&iommu->reg_lock);
1189 
1190 			return (1);
1191 		}
1192 
1193 		iommu_flush_ctx(iommu, CTX_GLOBAL, 0, 0, 0);
1194 		iommu_flush_tlb(iommu, IOTLB_GLOBAL, 0);
1195 	} else {
1196 		iommu->gcmd &= ~GCMD_TE;
1197 
1198 		mtx_enter(&iommu->reg_lock);
1199 
1200 		iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_GCMD_REG, iommu->gcmd);
1201 		do {
1202 			sts = iommu_read_4(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG);
1203 		} while (n++ < 5 && sts & GSTS_TES);
1204 		mtx_leave(&iommu->reg_lock);
1205 
1206 		printf(" clr.tes: %d\n", n);
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	return (0);
1210 }
1211 
1212 /* Intel: Initialize IOMMU */
1213 int
1214 iommu_init(struct acpidmar_softc *sc, struct iommu_softc *iommu,
1215     struct acpidmar_drhd *dh)
1216 {
1217 	static int	niommu;
1218 	int		len = VTD_PAGE_SIZE;
1219 	int		i, gaw;
1220 	uint32_t	sts;
1221 	paddr_t		paddr;
1222 
1223 	if (_bus_space_map(sc->sc_memt, dh->address, len, 0, &iommu->ioh) != 0) {
1224 		return (-1);
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	TAILQ_INIT(&iommu->domains);
1228 	iommu->id = ++niommu;
1229 	iommu->flags = dh->flags;
1230 	iommu->segment = dh->segment;
1231 	iommu->iot = sc->sc_memt;
1232 
1233 	iommu->cap = iommu_read_8(iommu, DMAR_CAP_REG);
1234 	iommu->ecap = iommu_read_8(iommu, DMAR_ECAP_REG);
1235 	iommu->ndoms = cap_nd(iommu->cap);
1236 
1237 	/* Print Capabilities & Extended Capabilities */
1238 	DPRINTF(0, "  caps: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
1239 	    iommu->cap & CAP_AFL ? "afl " : "",		/* adv fault */
1240 	    iommu->cap & CAP_RWBF ? "rwbf " : "",	/* write-buffer flush */
1241 	    iommu->cap & CAP_PLMR ? "plmr " : "",	/* protected lo region */
1242 	    iommu->cap & CAP_PHMR ? "phmr " : "",	/* protected hi region */
1243 	    iommu->cap & CAP_CM ? "cm " : "",		/* caching mode */
1244 	    iommu->cap & CAP_ZLR ? "zlr " : "",		/* zero-length read */
1245 	    iommu->cap & CAP_PSI ? "psi " : "",		/* page invalidate */
1246 	    iommu->cap & CAP_DWD ? "dwd " : "",		/* write drain */
1247 	    iommu->cap & CAP_DRD ? "drd " : "",		/* read drain */
1248 	    iommu->cap & CAP_FL1GP ? "Gb " : "",	/* 1Gb pages */
1249 	    iommu->cap & CAP_PI ? "pi " : "");		/* posted interrupts */
1250 	DPRINTF(0, "  ecap: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
1251 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_C ? "c " : "",		/* coherent */
1252 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_QI ? "qi " : "",		/* queued invalidate */
1253 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_DT ? "dt " : "",		/* device iotlb */
1254 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_IR ? "ir " : "",		/* intr remap */
1255 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_EIM ? "eim " : "",	/* x2apic */
1256 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_PT ? "pt " : "",		/* passthrough */
1257 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_SC ? "sc " : "",		/* snoop control */
1258 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_ECS ? "ecs " : "",	/* extended context */
1259 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_MTS ? "mts " : "",	/* memory type */
1260 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_NEST ? "nest " : "",	/* nested translations */
1261 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_DIS ? "dis " : "",	/* deferred invalidation */
1262 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_PASID ? "pas " : "",	/* pasid */
1263 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_PRS ? "prs " : "",	/* page request */
1264 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_ERS ? "ers " : "",	/* execute request */
1265 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_SRS ? "srs " : "",	/* supervisor request */
1266 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_NWFS ? "nwfs " : "",	/* no write flag */
1267 	    iommu->ecap & ECAP_EAFS ? "eafs " : "");	/* extended accessed flag */
1268 
1269 	mtx_init(&iommu->reg_lock, IPL_HIGH);
1270 
1271 	/* Clear Interrupt Masking */
1272 	iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_FSTS_REG, FSTS_PFO | FSTS_PPF);
1273 
1274 	iommu->intr = acpidmar_intr_establish(iommu, IPL_HIGH,
1275 	    acpidmar_intr, iommu, "dmarintr");
1276 
1277 	/* Enable interrupts */
1278 	sts = iommu_read_4(iommu, DMAR_FECTL_REG);
1279 	iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_FECTL_REG, sts & ~FECTL_IM);
1280 
1281 	/* Allocate root pointer */
1282 	iommu->root = iommu_alloc_page(iommu, &paddr);
1283 	DPRINTF(0, "Allocated root pointer: pa:%.16llx va:%p\n",
1284 	    (uint64_t)paddr, iommu->root);
1285 	iommu->rtaddr = paddr;
1286 	iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
1287 	iommu_set_rtaddr(iommu, paddr);
1288 
1289 #if 0
1290 	if (iommu->ecap & ECAP_QI) {
1291 		/* Queued Invalidation support */
1292 		iommu->qi = iommu_alloc_page(iommu, &iommu->qip);
1293 		iommu_write_8(iommu, DMAR_IQT_REG, 0);
1294 		iommu_write_8(iommu, DMAR_IQA_REG, iommu->qip | IQA_QS_256);
1295 	}
1296 	if (iommu->ecap & ECAP_IR) {
1297 		/* Interrupt remapping support */
1298 		iommu_write_8(iommu, DMAR_IRTA_REG, 0);
1299 	}
1300 #endif
1301 
1302 	/* Calculate guest address width and supported guest widths */
1303 	gaw = -1;
1304 	iommu->mgaw = cap_mgaw(iommu->cap);
1305 	DPRINTF(0, "gaw: %d { ", iommu->mgaw);
1306 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
1307 		if (cap_sagaw(iommu->cap) & (1L << i)) {
1308 			gaw = VTD_LEVELTOAW(i);
1309 			DPRINTF(0, "%d ", gaw);
1310 			iommu->agaw = gaw;
1311 		}
1312 	}
1313 	DPRINTF(0, "}\n");
1314 
1315 	/* Cache current status register bits */
1316 	sts = iommu_read_4(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG);
1317 	if (sts & GSTS_TES)
1318 		iommu->gcmd |= GCMD_TE;
1319 	if (sts & GSTS_QIES)
1320 		iommu->gcmd |= GCMD_QIE;
1321 	if (sts & GSTS_IRES)
1322 		iommu->gcmd |= GCMD_IRE;
1323 	DPRINTF(0, "gcmd: %x preset\n", iommu->gcmd);
1324 	acpidmar_intr(iommu);
1325 	return (0);
1326 }
1327 
1328 /* Read/Write IOMMU register */
1329 uint32_t
1330 iommu_read_4(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int reg)
1331 {
1332 	uint32_t	v;
1333 
1334 	v = bus_space_read_4(iommu->iot, iommu->ioh, reg);
1335 	return (v);
1336 }
1337 
1338 
1339 void
1340 iommu_write_4(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int reg, uint32_t v)
1341 {
1342 	bus_space_write_4(iommu->iot, iommu->ioh, reg, (uint32_t)v);
1343 }
1344 
1345 uint64_t
1346 iommu_read_8(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int reg)
1347 {
1348 	uint64_t	v;
1349 
1350 	v = bus_space_read_8(iommu->iot, iommu->ioh, reg);
1351 	return (v);
1352 }
1353 
1354 void
1355 iommu_write_8(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int reg, uint64_t v)
1356 {
1357 	bus_space_write_8(iommu->iot, iommu->ioh, reg, v);
1358 }
1359 
1360 /* Check if a device is within a device scope */
1361 int
1362 acpidmar_match_devscope(struct devlist_head *devlist, pci_chipset_tag_t pc,
1363     int sid)
1364 {
1365 	struct dmar_devlist	*ds;
1366 	int			sub, sec, i;
1367 	int			bus, dev, fun, sbus;
1368 	pcireg_t		reg;
1369 	pcitag_t		tag;
1370 
1371 	sbus = sid_bus(sid);
1372 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ds, devlist, link) {
1373 		bus = ds->bus;
1374 		dev = ds->dp[0].device;
1375 		fun = ds->dp[0].function;
1376 		/* Walk PCI bridges in path */
1377 		for (i = 1; i < ds->ndp; i++) {
1378 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, bus, dev, fun);
1379 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PPB_REG_BUSINFO);
1380 			bus = PPB_BUSINFO_SECONDARY(reg);
1381 			dev = ds->dp[i].device;
1382 			fun = ds->dp[i].function;
1383 		}
1384 
1385 		/* Check for device exact match */
1386 		if (sid == mksid(bus, dev, fun)) {
1387 			return DMAR_ENDPOINT;
1388 		}
1389 
1390 		/* Check for device subtree match */
1391 		if (ds->type == DMAR_BRIDGE) {
1392 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, bus, dev, fun);
1393 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PPB_REG_BUSINFO);
1394 			sec = PPB_BUSINFO_SECONDARY(reg);
1395 			sub = PPB_BUSINFO_SUBORDINATE(reg);
1396 			if (sec <= sbus && sbus <= sub) {
1397 				return DMAR_BRIDGE;
1398 			}
1399 		}
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	return (0);
1403 }
1404 
1405 struct domain *
1406 domain_create(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int did)
1407 {
1408 	struct domain	*dom;
1409 	int gaw;
1410 
1411 	DPRINTF(0, "iommu%d: create domain: %.4x\n", iommu->id, did);
1412 	dom = malloc(sizeof(*dom), M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1413 	dom->did = did;
1414 	dom->iommu = iommu;
1415 	dom->pte = iommu_alloc_page(iommu, &dom->ptep);
1416 	TAILQ_INIT(&dom->devices);
1417 
1418 	/* Setup DMA */
1419 	dom->dmat._cookie = dom;
1420 	dom->dmat._dmamap_create = dmar_dmamap_create;		/* nop */
1421 	dom->dmat._dmamap_destroy = dmar_dmamap_destroy;	/* nop */
1422 	dom->dmat._dmamap_load = dmar_dmamap_load;		/* lm */
1423 	dom->dmat._dmamap_load_mbuf = dmar_dmamap_load_mbuf;	/* lm */
1424 	dom->dmat._dmamap_load_uio = dmar_dmamap_load_uio;	/* lm */
1425 	dom->dmat._dmamap_load_raw = dmar_dmamap_load_raw;	/* lm */
1426 	dom->dmat._dmamap_unload = dmar_dmamap_unload;		/* um */
1427 	dom->dmat._dmamap_sync = dmar_dmamap_sync;		/* lm */
1428 	dom->dmat._dmamem_alloc = dmar_dmamem_alloc;		/* nop */
1429 	dom->dmat._dmamem_free = dmar_dmamem_free;		/* nop */
1430 	dom->dmat._dmamem_map = dmar_dmamem_map;		/* nop */
1431 	dom->dmat._dmamem_unmap = dmar_dmamem_unmap;		/* nop */
1432 	dom->dmat._dmamem_mmap = dmar_dmamem_mmap;
1433 
1434 	snprintf(dom->exname, sizeof(dom->exname), "did:%x.%.4x",
1435 	    iommu->id, dom->did);
1436 
1437 	/* Setup IOMMU address map */
1438 	gaw = min(iommu->agaw, iommu->mgaw);
1439 	dom->iovamap = extent_create(dom->exname, 0, (1LL << gaw)-1,
1440 	    M_DEVBUF, NULL, 0, EX_WAITOK | EX_NOCOALESCE);
1441 
1442 	/* Reserve the first 16M */
1443 	extent_alloc_region(dom->iovamap, 0, 16*1024*1024, EX_WAITOK);
1444 
1445 	/* Zero out MSI Interrupt region */
1446 	extent_alloc_region(dom->iovamap, MSI_BASE_ADDRESS, MSI_BASE_SIZE,
1447 	    EX_WAITOK);
1448 	mtx_init(&dom->exlck, IPL_HIGH);
1449 
1450 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&iommu->domains, dom, link);
1451 
1452 	return dom;
1453 }
1454 
1455 void
1456 domain_add_device(struct domain *dom, int sid)
1457 {
1458 	struct domain_dev *ddev;
1459 
1460 	DPRINTF(0, "add %s to iommu%d.%.4x\n", dmar_bdf(sid), dom->iommu->id, dom->did);
1461 	ddev = malloc(sizeof(*ddev), M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1462 	ddev->sid = sid;
1463 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dom->devices, ddev, link);
1464 
1465 	/* Should set context entry here?? */
1466 }
1467 
1468 void
1469 domain_remove_device(struct domain *dom, int sid)
1470 {
1471 	struct domain_dev *ddev, *tmp;
1472 
1473 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ddev, &dom->devices, link, tmp) {
1474 		if (ddev->sid == sid) {
1475 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dom->devices, ddev, link);
1476 			free(ddev, sizeof(*ddev), M_DEVBUF);
1477 		}
1478 	}
1479 }
1480 
1481 /* Lookup domain by segment & source id (bus.device.function) */
1482 struct domain *
1483 domain_lookup(struct acpidmar_softc *sc, int segment, int sid)
1484 {
1485 	struct iommu_softc	*iommu;
1486 	struct domain_dev	*ddev;
1487 	struct domain		*dom;
1488 	int			rc;
1489 
1490 	if (sc == NULL) {
1491 		return NULL;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	/* Lookup IOMMU for this device */
1495 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iommu, &sc->sc_drhds, link) {
1496 		if (iommu->segment != segment)
1497 			continue;
1498 		/* Check for devscope match or catchall iommu */
1499 		rc = acpidmar_match_devscope(&iommu->devices, sc->sc_pc, sid);
1500 		if (rc != 0 || iommu->flags) {
1501 			break;
1502 		}
1503 	}
1504 	if (!iommu) {
1505 		printf("%s: no iommu found\n", dmar_bdf(sid));
1506 		return NULL;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	/* Search domain devices */
1510 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dom, &iommu->domains, link) {
1511 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ddev, &dom->devices, link) {
1512 			/* XXX: match all functions? */
1513 			if (ddev->sid == sid) {
1514 				return dom;
1515 			}
1516 		}
1517 	}
1518 	if (iommu->ndoms <= 2) {
1519 		/* Running out of domains.. create catchall domain */
1520 		if (!iommu->unity) {
1521 			iommu->unity = domain_create(iommu, 1);
1522 		}
1523 		dom = iommu->unity;
1524 	} else {
1525 		dom = domain_create(iommu, --iommu->ndoms);
1526 	}
1527 	if (!dom) {
1528 		printf("no domain here\n");
1529 		return NULL;
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	/* Add device to domain */
1533 	domain_add_device(dom, sid);
1534 
1535 	return dom;
1536 }
1537 
1538 /* Map Guest Pages into IOMMU */
1539 void
1540 _iommu_map(void *dom, vaddr_t va, bus_addr_t gpa, bus_size_t len)
1541 {
1542 	bus_size_t i;
1543 	paddr_t hpa;
1544 
1545 	if (dom == NULL) {
1546 		return;
1547 	}
1548 	DPRINTF(1, "Mapping dma: %lx = %lx/%lx\n", va, gpa, len);
1549 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
1550 		hpa = 0;
1551 		pmap_extract(curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap, va, &hpa);
1552 		domain_map_page(dom, gpa, hpa, PTE_P | PTE_R | PTE_W);
1553 		gpa += PAGE_SIZE;
1554 		va  += PAGE_SIZE;
1555 	}
1556 }
1557 
1558 /* Find IOMMU for a given PCI device */
1559 void
1560 *_iommu_domain(int segment, int bus, int dev, int func, int *id)
1561 {
1562 	struct domain *dom;
1563 
1564 	dom = domain_lookup(acpidmar_sc, segment, mksid(bus, dev, func));
1565 	if (dom) {
1566 		*id = dom->did;
1567 	}
1568 	return dom;
1569 }
1570 
1571 void
1572 domain_map_device(struct domain *dom, int sid);
1573 
1574 void
1575 domain_map_device(struct domain *dom, int sid)
1576 {
1577 	struct iommu_softc	*iommu;
1578 	struct context_entry	*ctx;
1579 	paddr_t			paddr;
1580 	int			bus, devfn;
1581 	int			tt, lvl;
1582 
1583 	iommu = dom->iommu;
1584 
1585 	bus = sid_bus(sid);
1586 	devfn = sid_devfn(sid);
1587 	/* AMD attach device */
1588 	if (iommu->dte) {
1589 		struct ivhd_dte *dte = &iommu->dte[sid];
1590 		if (!dte->dw0) {
1591 			/* Setup Device Table Entry: bus.devfn */
1592 			DPRINTF(1, "@@@ PCI Attach: %.4x[%s] %.4x\n", sid, dmar_bdf(sid), dom->did);
1593 			dte_set_host_page_table_root_ptr(dte, dom->ptep);
1594 			dte_set_domain(dte, dom->did);
1595 			dte_set_mode(dte, 3);  /* Set 3 level PTE */
1596 			dte_set_tv(dte);
1597 			dte_set_valid(dte);
1598 			ivhd_flush_devtab(iommu, dom->did);
1599 #ifdef IOMMU_DEBUG
1600 			//ivhd_showreg(iommu);
1601 			ivhd_showdte(iommu);
1602 #endif
1603 		}
1604 		return;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	/* Create Bus mapping */
1608 	if (!root_entry_is_valid(&iommu->root[bus])) {
1609 		iommu->ctx[bus] = iommu_alloc_page(iommu, &paddr);
1610 		iommu->root[bus].lo = paddr | ROOT_P;
1611 		iommu_flush_cache(iommu, &iommu->root[bus],
1612 		    sizeof(struct root_entry));
1613 		DPRINTF(0, "iommu%d: Allocate context for bus: %.2x pa:%.16llx va:%p\n",
1614 		    iommu->id, bus, (uint64_t)paddr,
1615 		    iommu->ctx[bus]);
1616 	}
1617 
1618 	/* Create DevFn mapping */
1619 	ctx = iommu->ctx[bus] + devfn;
1620 	if (!context_entry_is_valid(ctx)) {
1621 		tt = CTX_T_MULTI;
1622 		lvl = VTD_AWTOLEVEL(iommu->agaw);
1623 
1624 		/* Initialize context */
1625 		context_set_slpte(ctx, dom->ptep);
1626 		context_set_translation_type(ctx, tt);
1627 		context_set_domain_id(ctx, dom->did);
1628 		context_set_address_width(ctx, lvl);
1629 		context_set_present(ctx);
1630 
1631 		/* Flush it */
1632 		iommu_flush_cache(iommu, ctx, sizeof(struct context_entry));
1633 		if ((iommu->cap & CAP_CM) || acpidmar_force_cm) {
1634 			iommu_flush_ctx(iommu, CTX_DEVICE, dom->did, sid, 0);
1635 			iommu_flush_tlb(iommu, IOTLB_GLOBAL, 0);
1636 		} else {
1637 			iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
1638 		}
1639 		DPRINTF(0, "iommu%d: %s set context ptep:%.16llx lvl:%d did:%.4x tt:%d\n",
1640 		    iommu->id, dmar_bdf(sid), (uint64_t)dom->ptep, lvl,
1641 		    dom->did, tt);
1642 	}
1643 }
1644 
1645 struct domain *
1646 acpidmar_pci_attach(struct acpidmar_softc *sc, int segment, int sid, int mapctx)
1647 {
1648 	static struct domain	*dom;
1649 
1650 	dom = domain_lookup(sc, segment, sid);
1651 	if (!dom) {
1652 		printf("no domain: %s\n", dmar_bdf(sid));
1653 		return NULL;
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	if (mapctx) {
1657 		domain_map_device(dom, sid);
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	return dom;
1661 }
1662 
1663 void
1664 acpidmar_pci_hook(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, struct pci_attach_args *pa)
1665 {
1666 	int		bus, dev, fun, sid;
1667 	struct domain	*dom;
1668 	pcireg_t	reg;
1669 
1670 	if (!acpidmar_sc) {
1671 		/* No DMAR, ignore */
1672 		return;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	/* Add device to our list if valid */
1676 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, pa->pa_tag, &bus, &dev, &fun);
1677 	sid = mksid(bus, dev, fun);
1678 	if (sid_flag[sid] & SID_INVALID)
1679 		return;
1680 
1681 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
1682 
1683 	/* Add device to domain */
1684 	dom = acpidmar_pci_attach(acpidmar_sc, pa->pa_domain, sid, 0);
1685 	if (dom == NULL)
1686 		return;
1687 
1688 	if (PCI_CLASS(reg) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
1689 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(reg) == PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) {
1690 		dom->flag = DOM_NOMAP;
1691 	}
1692 	if (PCI_CLASS(reg) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE &&
1693 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(reg) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
1694 		/* For ISA Bridges, map 0-16Mb as 1:1 */
1695 		printf("dmar: %.4x:%.2x:%.2x.%x mapping ISA\n",
1696 		    pa->pa_domain, bus, dev, fun);
1697 		domain_map_pthru(dom, 0x00, 16*1024*1024);
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	/* Change DMA tag */
1701 	pa->pa_dmat = &dom->dmat;
1702 }
1703 
1704 /* Create list of device scope entries from ACPI table */
1705 void
1706 acpidmar_parse_devscope(union acpidmar_entry *de, int off, int segment,
1707     struct devlist_head *devlist)
1708 {
1709 	struct acpidmar_devscope	*ds;
1710 	struct dmar_devlist		*d;
1711 	int				dplen, i;
1712 
1713 	TAILQ_INIT(devlist);
1714 	while (off < de->length) {
1715 		ds = (struct acpidmar_devscope *)((unsigned char *)de + off);
1716 		off += ds->length;
1717 
1718 		/* We only care about bridges and endpoints */
1719 		if (ds->type != DMAR_ENDPOINT && ds->type != DMAR_BRIDGE)
1720 			continue;
1721 
1722 		dplen = ds->length - sizeof(*ds);
1723 		d = malloc(sizeof(*d) + dplen, M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1724 		d->bus  = ds->bus;
1725 		d->type = ds->type;
1726 		d->ndp  = dplen / 2;
1727 		d->dp   = (void *)&d[1];
1728 		memcpy(d->dp, &ds[1], dplen);
1729 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(devlist, d, link);
1730 
1731 		DPRINTF(1, "  %8s  %.4x:%.2x.%.2x.%x {",
1732 		    ds->type == DMAR_BRIDGE ? "bridge" : "endpoint",
1733 		    segment, ds->bus,
1734 		    d->dp[0].device,
1735 		    d->dp[0].function);
1736 
1737 		for (i = 1; i < d->ndp; i++) {
1738 			DPRINTF(1, " %2x.%x ",
1739 			    d->dp[i].device,
1740 			    d->dp[i].function);
1741 		}
1742 		DPRINTF(1, "}\n");
1743 	}
1744 }
1745 
1746 /* DMA Remapping Hardware Unit */
1747 void
1748 acpidmar_drhd(struct acpidmar_softc *sc, union acpidmar_entry *de)
1749 {
1750 	struct iommu_softc	*iommu;
1751 
1752 	printf("DRHD: segment:%.4x base:%.16llx flags:%.2x\n",
1753 	    de->drhd.segment,
1754 	    de->drhd.address,
1755 	    de->drhd.flags);
1756 	iommu = malloc(sizeof(*iommu), M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1757 	acpidmar_parse_devscope(de, sizeof(de->drhd), de->drhd.segment,
1758 	    &iommu->devices);
1759 	iommu_init(sc, iommu, &de->drhd);
1760 
1761 	if (de->drhd.flags) {
1762 		/* Catchall IOMMU goes at end of list */
1763 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_drhds, iommu, link);
1764 	} else {
1765 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_drhds, iommu, link);
1766 	}
1767 }
1768 
1769 /* Reserved Memory Region Reporting */
1770 void
1771 acpidmar_rmrr(struct acpidmar_softc *sc, union acpidmar_entry *de)
1772 {
1773 	struct rmrr_softc	*rmrr;
1774 	bios_memmap_t		*im, *jm;
1775 	uint64_t		start, end;
1776 
1777 	printf("RMRR: segment:%.4x range:%.16llx-%.16llx\n",
1778 	    de->rmrr.segment, de->rmrr.base, de->rmrr.limit);
1779 	if (de->rmrr.limit <= de->rmrr.base) {
1780 		printf("  buggy BIOS\n");
1781 		return;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	rmrr = malloc(sizeof(*rmrr), M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1785 	rmrr->start = trunc_page(de->rmrr.base);
1786 	rmrr->end = round_page(de->rmrr.limit);
1787 	rmrr->segment = de->rmrr.segment;
1788 	acpidmar_parse_devscope(de, sizeof(de->rmrr), de->rmrr.segment,
1789 	    &rmrr->devices);
1790 
1791 	for (im = bios_memmap; im->type != BIOS_MAP_END; im++) {
1792 		if (im->type != BIOS_MAP_RES)
1793 			continue;
1794 		/* Search for adjacent reserved regions */
1795 		start = im->addr;
1796 		end   = im->addr+im->size;
1797 		for (jm = im+1; jm->type == BIOS_MAP_RES && end == jm->addr;
1798 		    jm++) {
1799 			end = jm->addr+jm->size;
1800 		}
1801 		printf("e820: %.16llx - %.16llx\n", start, end);
1802 		if (start <= rmrr->start && rmrr->end <= end) {
1803 			/* Bah.. some buggy BIOS stomp outside RMRR */
1804 			printf("  ** inside E820 Reserved %.16llx %.16llx\n",
1805 			    start, end);
1806 			rmrr->start = trunc_page(start);
1807 			rmrr->end   = round_page(end);
1808 			break;
1809 		}
1810 	}
1811 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rmrrs, rmrr, link);
1812 }
1813 
1814 /* Root Port ATS Reporting */
1815 void
1816 acpidmar_atsr(struct acpidmar_softc *sc, union acpidmar_entry *de)
1817 {
1818 	struct atsr_softc *atsr;
1819 
1820 	printf("ATSR: segment:%.4x flags:%x\n",
1821 	    de->atsr.segment,
1822 	    de->atsr.flags);
1823 
1824 	atsr = malloc(sizeof(*atsr), M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1825 	atsr->flags = de->atsr.flags;
1826 	atsr->segment = de->atsr.segment;
1827 	acpidmar_parse_devscope(de, sizeof(de->atsr), de->atsr.segment,
1828 	    &atsr->devices);
1829 
1830 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_atsrs, atsr, link);
1831 }
1832 
1833 void
1834 acpidmar_init(struct acpidmar_softc *sc, struct acpi_dmar *dmar)
1835 {
1836 	struct rmrr_softc	*rmrr;
1837 	struct iommu_softc	*iommu;
1838 	struct domain		*dom;
1839 	struct dmar_devlist	*dl;
1840 	union acpidmar_entry	*de;
1841 	int			off, sid, rc;
1842 
1843 	domain_map_page = domain_map_page_intel;
1844 	printf(": hardware width: %d, intr_remap:%d x2apic_opt_out:%d\n",
1845 	    dmar->haw+1,
1846 	    !!(dmar->flags & 0x1),
1847 	    !!(dmar->flags & 0x2));
1848 	sc->sc_haw = dmar->haw+1;
1849 	sc->sc_flags = dmar->flags;
1850 
1851 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_drhds);
1852 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rmrrs);
1853 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_atsrs);
1854 
1855 	off = sizeof(*dmar);
1856 	while (off < dmar->hdr.length) {
1857 		de = (union acpidmar_entry *)((unsigned char *)dmar + off);
1858 		switch (de->type) {
1859 		case DMAR_DRHD:
1860 			acpidmar_drhd(sc, de);
1861 			break;
1862 		case DMAR_RMRR:
1863 			acpidmar_rmrr(sc, de);
1864 			break;
1865 		case DMAR_ATSR:
1866 			acpidmar_atsr(sc, de);
1867 			break;
1868 		default:
1869 			printf("DMAR: unknown %x\n", de->type);
1870 			break;
1871 		}
1872 		off += de->length;
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	/* Pre-create domains for iommu devices */
1876 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iommu, &sc->sc_drhds, link) {
1877 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &iommu->devices, link) {
1878 			sid = mksid(dl->bus, dl->dp[0].device,
1879 			    dl->dp[0].function);
1880 			dom = acpidmar_pci_attach(sc, iommu->segment, sid, 0);
1881 			if (dom != NULL) {
1882 				printf("%.4x:%.2x:%.2x.%x iommu:%d did:%.4x\n",
1883 				    iommu->segment, dl->bus, dl->dp[0].device, dl->dp[0].function,
1884 				    iommu->id, dom->did);
1885 			}
1886 		}
1887 	}
1888 	/* Map passthrough pages for RMRR */
1889 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rmrr, &sc->sc_rmrrs, link) {
1890 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &rmrr->devices, link) {
1891 			sid = mksid(dl->bus, dl->dp[0].device,
1892 			    dl->dp[0].function);
1893 			dom = acpidmar_pci_attach(sc, rmrr->segment, sid, 0);
1894 			if (dom != NULL) {
1895 				printf("%s map ident: %.16llx %.16llx\n",
1896 				    dom_bdf(dom), rmrr->start, rmrr->end);
1897 				domain_map_pthru(dom, rmrr->start, rmrr->end);
1898 				rc = extent_alloc_region(dom->iovamap,
1899 				    rmrr->start, rmrr->end,
1900 				    EX_WAITOK | EX_CONFLICTOK);
1901 			}
1902 		}
1903 	}
1904 }
1905 
1906 
1907 /*=====================================================
1908  * AMD Vi
1909  *=====================================================*/
1910 void	acpiivrs_ivhd(struct acpidmar_softc *, struct acpi_ivhd *);
1911 int	ivhd_iommu_init(struct acpidmar_softc *, struct iommu_softc *,
1912 		struct acpi_ivhd *);
1913 int	_ivhd_issue_command(struct iommu_softc *, const struct ivhd_command *);
1914 void	ivhd_show_event(struct iommu_softc *, struct ivhd_event *evt, int);
1915 int	ivhd_issue_command(struct iommu_softc *, const struct ivhd_command *, int);
1916 int	ivhd_invalidate_domain(struct iommu_softc *, int);
1917 void	ivhd_intr_map(struct iommu_softc *, int);
1918 void	ivhd_checkerr(struct iommu_softc *iommu);
1919 int	acpiivhd_intr(void *);
1920 
1921 int
1922 acpiivhd_intr(void *ctx)
1923 {
1924 	struct iommu_softc *iommu = ctx;
1925 
1926 	if (!iommu->dte)
1927 		return (0);
1928 	ivhd_poll_events(iommu);
1929 	return (1);
1930 }
1931 
1932 /* Setup interrupt for AMD */
1933 void
1934 ivhd_intr_map(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int devid) {
1935 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
1936 
1937 	if (iommu->intr)
1938 		return;
1939 	ih.tag = pci_make_tag(NULL, sid_bus(devid), sid_dev(devid), sid_fun(devid));
1940 	ih.line = APIC_INT_VIA_MSG;
1941 	ih.pin = 0;
1942 	iommu->intr = pci_intr_establish(NULL, ih, IPL_NET | IPL_MPSAFE,
1943 				acpiivhd_intr, iommu, "amd_iommu");
1944 	printf("amd iommu intr: %p\n", iommu->intr);
1945 }
1946 
1947 void
1948 _dumppte(struct pte_entry *pte, int lvl, vaddr_t va)
1949 {
1950 	char *pfx[] = { "    ", "   ", "  ", " ", "" };
1951 	uint64_t i, sh;
1952 	struct pte_entry *npte;
1953 
1954 	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
1955 		sh = (i << (((lvl-1) * 9) + 12));
1956 		if (pte[i].val & PTE_P) {
1957 			if (lvl > 1) {
1958 				npte = (void *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP((pte[i].val & PTE_PADDR_MASK));
1959 				printf("%slvl%d: %.16llx nxt:%llu\n", pfx[lvl], lvl,
1960 				    pte[i].val, (pte[i].val >> 9) & 7);
1961 				_dumppte(npte, lvl-1, va | sh);
1962 			} else {
1963 				printf("%slvl%d: %.16llx <- %.16llx \n", pfx[lvl], lvl,
1964 				    pte[i].val, va | sh);
1965 			}
1966 		}
1967 	}
1968 }
1969 
1970 void
1971 ivhd_showpage(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int sid, paddr_t paddr)
1972 {
1973 	struct domain *dom;
1974 	static int show = 0;
1975 
1976 	if (show > 10)
1977 		return;
1978 	show++;
1979 	dom = acpidmar_pci_attach(acpidmar_sc, 0, sid, 0);
1980 	if (!dom)
1981 		return;
1982 	printf("DTE: %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n",
1983 	    iommu->dte[sid].dw0,
1984 	    iommu->dte[sid].dw1,
1985 	    iommu->dte[sid].dw2,
1986 	    iommu->dte[sid].dw3,
1987 	    iommu->dte[sid].dw4,
1988 	    iommu->dte[sid].dw5,
1989 	    iommu->dte[sid].dw6,
1990 	    iommu->dte[sid].dw7);
1991 	_dumppte(dom->pte, 3, 0);
1992 }
1993 
1994 /* Display AMD IOMMU Error */
1995 void
1996 ivhd_show_event(struct iommu_softc *iommu, struct ivhd_event *evt, int head)
1997 {
1998 	int type, sid, did, flag;
1999 	uint64_t address;
2000 
2001 	/* Get Device, Domain, Address and Type of event */
2002 	sid  = __EXTRACT(evt->dw0, EVT_SID);
2003 	type = __EXTRACT(evt->dw1, EVT_TYPE);
2004 	did  = __EXTRACT(evt->dw1, EVT_DID);
2005 	flag = __EXTRACT(evt->dw1, EVT_FLAG);
2006 	address = _get64(&evt->dw2);
2007 
2008 	printf("=== IOMMU Error[%.4x]: ", head);
2009 	switch (type) {
2010 	case ILLEGAL_DEV_TABLE_ENTRY:
2011 		printf("illegal dev table entry dev=%s addr=0x%.16llx %s, %s, %s, %s\n",
2012 		    dmar_bdf(sid), address,
2013 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_TR ? "translation" : "transaction",
2014 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_RZ ? "reserved bit" : "invalid level",
2015 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_RW ? "write" : "read",
2016 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_I  ? "interrupt" : "memory");
2017 		ivhd_showdte(iommu);
2018 		break;
2019 	case IO_PAGE_FAULT:
2020 		printf("io page fault dev=%s did=0x%.4x addr=0x%.16llx\n%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s\n",
2021 		    dmar_bdf(sid), did, address,
2022 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_TR ? "translation" : "transaction",
2023 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_RZ ? "reserved bit" : "invalid level",
2024 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_PE ? "no perm" : "perm",
2025 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_RW ? "write" : "read",
2026 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_PR ? "present" : "not present",
2027 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_I  ? "interrupt" : "memory");
2028 		ivhd_showdte(iommu);
2029 		ivhd_showpage(iommu, sid, address);
2030 		break;
2031 	case DEV_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR:
2032 		printf("device table hardware error dev=%s addr=0x%.16llx %s, %s, %s\n",
2033 		    dmar_bdf(sid), address,
2034 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_TR ? "translation" : "transaction",
2035 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_RW ? "write" : "read",
2036 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_I  ? "interrupt" : "memory");
2037 		ivhd_showdte(iommu);
2038 		break;
2039 	case PAGE_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR:
2040 		printf("page table hardware error dev=%s addr=0x%.16llx %s, %s, %s\n",
2041 		    dmar_bdf(sid), address,
2042 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_TR ? "translation" : "transaction",
2043 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_RW ? "write" : "read",
2044 		    evt->dw1 & EVT_I  ? "interrupt" : "memory");
2045 		ivhd_showdte(iommu);
2046 		break;
2047 	case ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR:
2048 		printf("illegal command addr=0x%.16llx\n", address);
2049 		ivhd_showcmd(iommu);
2050 		break;
2051 	case COMMAND_HARDWARE_ERROR:
2052 		printf("command hardware error addr=0x%.16llx flag=0x%.4x\n",
2053 		    address, flag);
2054 		ivhd_showcmd(iommu);
2055 		break;
2056 	case IOTLB_INV_TIMEOUT:
2057 		printf("iotlb invalidation timeout dev=%s address=0x%.16llx\n",
2058 		    dmar_bdf(sid), address);
2059 		break;
2060 	case INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST:
2061 		printf("invalid device request dev=%s addr=0x%.16llx flag=0x%.4x\n",
2062 		    dmar_bdf(sid), address, flag);
2063 		break;
2064 	default:
2065 		printf("unknown type=0x%.2x\n", type);
2066 		break;
2067 	}
2068 	/* Clear old event */
2069 	evt->dw0 = 0;
2070 	evt->dw1 = 0;
2071 	evt->dw2 = 0;
2072 	evt->dw3 = 0;
2073 }
2074 
2075 /* AMD: Process IOMMU error from hardware */
2076 int
2077 ivhd_poll_events(struct iommu_softc *iommu)
2078 {
2079 	uint32_t head, tail;
2080 	int sz;
2081 
2082 	sz = sizeof(struct ivhd_event);
2083 	head = iommu_read_4(iommu, EVT_HEAD_REG);
2084 	tail = iommu_read_4(iommu, EVT_TAIL_REG);
2085 	if (head == tail) {
2086 		/* No pending events */
2087 		return (0);
2088 	}
2089 	while (head != tail) {
2090 		ivhd_show_event(iommu, iommu->evt_tbl + head, head);
2091 		head = (head + sz) % EVT_TBL_SIZE;
2092 	}
2093 	iommu_write_4(iommu, EVT_HEAD_REG, head);
2094 	return (0);
2095 }
2096 
2097 /* AMD: Issue command to IOMMU queue */
2098 int
2099 _ivhd_issue_command(struct iommu_softc *iommu, const struct ivhd_command *cmd)
2100 {
2101 	u_long rf;
2102 	uint32_t head, tail, next;
2103 	int sz;
2104 
2105 	head = iommu_read_4(iommu, CMD_HEAD_REG);
2106 	sz = sizeof(*cmd);
2107 	rf = intr_disable();
2108 	tail = iommu_read_4(iommu, CMD_TAIL_REG);
2109 	next = (tail + sz) % CMD_TBL_SIZE;
2110 	if (next == head) {
2111 		printf("FULL\n");
2112 		/* Queue is full */
2113 		intr_restore(rf);
2114 		return -EBUSY;
2115 	}
2116 	memcpy(iommu->cmd_tbl + tail, cmd, sz);
2117 	iommu_write_4(iommu, CMD_TAIL_REG, next);
2118 	intr_restore(rf);
2119 	return (tail / sz);
2120 }
2121 
2122 #define IVHD_MAXDELAY 8
2123 
2124 int
2125 ivhd_issue_command(struct iommu_softc *iommu, const struct ivhd_command *cmd, int wait)
2126 {
2127 	struct ivhd_command wq = { 0 };
2128 	volatile uint64_t wv __aligned(16) = 0LL;
2129 	paddr_t paddr;
2130 	int rc, i;
2131 
2132 	rc = _ivhd_issue_command(iommu, cmd);
2133 	if (rc >= 0 && wait) {
2134 		/* Wait for previous commands to complete.
2135 		 * Store address of completion variable to command */
2136 		pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)&wv, &paddr);
2137 		wq.dw0 = (paddr & ~0xF) | 0x1;
2138 		wq.dw1 = (COMPLETION_WAIT << CMD_SHIFT) | ((paddr >> 32) & 0xFFFFF);
2139 		wq.dw2 = 0xDEADBEEF;
2140 		wq.dw3 = 0xFEEDC0DE;
2141 
2142 		rc = _ivhd_issue_command(iommu, &wq);
2143 		/* wv will change to value in dw2/dw3 when command is complete */
2144 		for (i = 0; i < IVHD_MAXDELAY && !wv; i++) {
2145 			DELAY(10 << i);
2146 		}
2147 		if (i == IVHD_MAXDELAY) {
2148 			printf("ivhd command timeout: %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x wv:%llx idx:%x\n",
2149 			    cmd->dw0, cmd->dw1, cmd->dw2, cmd->dw3, wv, rc);
2150 		}
2151 	}
2152 	return rc;
2153 
2154 }
2155 
2156 /* AMD: Flush changes to Device Table Entry for a specific domain */
2157 int
2158 ivhd_flush_devtab(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int did)
2159 {
2160 	struct ivhd_command cmd = {
2161 	    .dw0 = did,
2162 	    .dw1 = INVALIDATE_DEVTAB_ENTRY << CMD_SHIFT
2163 	};
2164 
2165 	return ivhd_issue_command(iommu, &cmd, 1);
2166 }
2167 
2168 /* AMD: Invalidate all IOMMU device and page tables */
2169 int
2170 ivhd_invalidate_iommu_all(struct iommu_softc *iommu)
2171 {
2172 	struct ivhd_command cmd = {
2173 	    .dw1 = INVALIDATE_IOMMU_ALL << CMD_SHIFT
2174 	};
2175 
2176 	return ivhd_issue_command(iommu, &cmd, 0);
2177 }
2178 
2179 /* AMD: Invalidate interrupt remapping */
2180 int
2181 ivhd_invalidate_interrupt_table(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int did)
2182 {
2183 	struct ivhd_command cmd = {
2184 	    .dw0 = did,
2185 	    .dw1 = INVALIDATE_INTERRUPT_TABLE << CMD_SHIFT
2186 	};
2187 
2188 	return ivhd_issue_command(iommu, &cmd, 0);
2189 }
2190 
2191 /* AMD: Invalidate all page tables in a domain */
2192 int
2193 ivhd_invalidate_domain(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int did)
2194 {
2195 	struct ivhd_command cmd = { .dw1 = did | (INVALIDATE_IOMMU_PAGES << CMD_SHIFT) };
2196 
2197 	cmd.dw2 = 0xFFFFF000 | 0x3;
2198 	cmd.dw3 = 0x7FFFFFFF;
2199 	return ivhd_issue_command(iommu, &cmd, 1);
2200 }
2201 
2202 /* AMD: Display Registers */
2203 void
2204 ivhd_showreg(struct iommu_softc *iommu)
2205 {
2206 	printf("---- dt:%.16llx cmd:%.16llx evt:%.16llx ctl:%.16llx sts:%.16llx\n",
2207 	    iommu_read_8(iommu, DEV_TAB_BASE_REG),
2208 	    iommu_read_8(iommu, CMD_BASE_REG),
2209 	    iommu_read_8(iommu, EVT_BASE_REG),
2210 	    iommu_read_8(iommu, IOMMUCTL_REG),
2211 	    iommu_read_8(iommu, IOMMUSTS_REG));
2212 	printf("---- cmd queue:%.16llx %.16llx evt queue:%.16llx %.16llx\n",
2213 	    iommu_read_8(iommu, CMD_HEAD_REG),
2214 	    iommu_read_8(iommu, CMD_TAIL_REG),
2215 	    iommu_read_8(iommu, EVT_HEAD_REG),
2216 	    iommu_read_8(iommu, EVT_TAIL_REG));
2217 }
2218 
2219 /* AMD: Generate Errors to test event handler */
2220 void
2221 ivhd_checkerr(struct iommu_softc *iommu)
2222 {
2223 	struct ivhd_command cmd = { -1, -1, -1, -1 };
2224 
2225 	/* Generate ILLEGAL DEV TAB entry? */
2226 	iommu->dte[0x2303].dw0 = -1;		/* invalid */
2227 	iommu->dte[0x2303].dw2 = 0x1234;	/* domain */
2228 	iommu->dte[0x2303].dw7 = -1;		/* reserved */
2229 	ivhd_flush_devtab(iommu, 0x1234);
2230 	ivhd_poll_events(iommu);
2231 
2232 	/* Generate ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR : ok */
2233 	ivhd_issue_command(iommu, &cmd, 0);
2234 	ivhd_poll_events(iommu);
2235 
2236 	/* Generate page hardware error */
2237 }
2238 
2239 /* AMD: Show Device Table Entry */
2240 void
2241 ivhd_showdte(struct iommu_softc *iommu)
2242 {
2243 	int i;
2244 
2245 	for (i = 0; i < 65536; i++) {
2246 		if (iommu->dte[i].dw0) {
2247 			printf("%.2x:%.2x.%x: %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n",
2248 			    i >> 8, (i >> 3) & 0x1F, i & 0x7,
2249 			    iommu->dte[i].dw0, iommu->dte[i].dw1,
2250 			    iommu->dte[i].dw2, iommu->dte[i].dw3,
2251 			    iommu->dte[i].dw4, iommu->dte[i].dw5,
2252 			    iommu->dte[i].dw6, iommu->dte[i].dw7);
2253 		}
2254 	}
2255 }
2256 
2257 /* AMD: Show command entries */
2258 void
2259 ivhd_showcmd(struct iommu_softc *iommu)
2260 {
2261 	struct ivhd_command *ihd;
2262 	paddr_t phd;
2263 	int i;
2264 
2265 	ihd = iommu->cmd_tbl;
2266 	phd = iommu_read_8(iommu, CMD_BASE_REG) & CMD_BASE_MASK;
2267 	for (i = 0; i < 4096 / 128; i++) {
2268 		printf("%.2x: %.16llx %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n", i,
2269 		    (uint64_t)phd + i * sizeof(*ihd),
2270 		    ihd[i].dw0,ihd[i].dw1,ihd[i].dw2,ihd[i].dw3);
2271 	}
2272 }
2273 
2274 #define _c(x) (int)((iommu->ecap >> x ##_SHIFT) & x ## _MASK)
2275 
2276 /* AMD: Initialize IOMMU */
2277 int
2278 ivhd_iommu_init(struct acpidmar_softc *sc, struct iommu_softc *iommu,
2279 	struct acpi_ivhd *ivhd)
2280 {
2281 	static int niommu;
2282 	paddr_t paddr;
2283 	uint64_t ov;
2284 
2285 	if (sc == NULL || iommu == NULL || ivhd == NULL) {
2286 		printf("Bad pointer to iommu_init!\n");
2287 		return -1;
2288 	}
2289 	if (_bus_space_map(sc->sc_memt, ivhd->address, 0x80000, 0, &iommu->ioh) != 0) {
2290 		printf("Bus Space Map fails\n");
2291 		return -1;
2292 	}
2293 	TAILQ_INIT(&iommu->domains);
2294 	TAILQ_INIT(&iommu->devices);
2295 
2296 	/* Setup address width and number of domains */
2297 	iommu->id = ++niommu;
2298 	iommu->iot = sc->sc_memt;
2299 	iommu->mgaw = 48;
2300 	iommu->agaw = 48;
2301 	iommu->flags = 1;
2302 	iommu->segment = 0;
2303 	iommu->ndoms = 256;
2304 
2305 	printf(": AMD iommu%d at 0x%.8llx\n", iommu->id, ivhd->address);
2306 
2307 	iommu->ecap = iommu_read_8(iommu, EXTFEAT_REG);
2308 	DPRINTF(0,"iommu%d: ecap:%.16llx ", iommu->id, iommu->ecap);
2309 	DPRINTF(0,"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2310 	    iommu->ecap & EFR_PREFSUP ? "pref " : "",
2311 	    iommu->ecap & EFR_PPRSUP  ? "ppr " : "",
2312 	    iommu->ecap & EFR_NXSUP   ? "nx " : "",
2313 	    iommu->ecap & EFR_GTSUP   ? "gt " : "",
2314 	    iommu->ecap & EFR_IASUP   ? "ia " : "",
2315 	    iommu->ecap & EFR_GASUP   ? "ga " : "",
2316 	    iommu->ecap & EFR_HESUP   ? "he " : "",
2317 	    iommu->ecap & EFR_PCSUP   ? "pc " : "");
2318 	DPRINTF(0,"hats:%x gats:%x glxsup:%x smif:%x smifrc:%x gam:%x\n",
2319 	    _c(EFR_HATS), _c(EFR_GATS), _c(EFR_GLXSUP), _c(EFR_SMIFSUP),
2320 	    _c(EFR_SMIFRC), _c(EFR_GAMSUP));
2321 
2322 	/* Turn off iommu */
2323 	ov = iommu_read_8(iommu, IOMMUCTL_REG);
2324 	iommu_write_8(iommu, IOMMUCTL_REG, ov & ~(CTL_IOMMUEN | CTL_COHERENT |
2325 		CTL_HTTUNEN | CTL_RESPASSPW | CTL_PASSPW | CTL_ISOC));
2326 
2327 	/* Enable intr, mark IOMMU device as invalid for remap */
2328 	sid_flag[ivhd->devid] |= SID_INVALID;
2329 	ivhd_intr_map(iommu, ivhd->devid);
2330 
2331 	/* Setup command buffer with 4k buffer (128 entries) */
2332 	iommu->cmd_tbl = iommu_alloc_page(iommu, &paddr);
2333 	iommu_write_8(iommu, CMD_BASE_REG, (paddr & CMD_BASE_MASK) | CMD_TBL_LEN_4K);
2334 	iommu_write_4(iommu, CMD_HEAD_REG, 0x00);
2335 	iommu_write_4(iommu, CMD_TAIL_REG, 0x00);
2336 	iommu->cmd_tblp = paddr;
2337 
2338 	/* Setup event log with 4k buffer (128 entries) */
2339 	iommu->evt_tbl = iommu_alloc_page(iommu, &paddr);
2340 	iommu_write_8(iommu, EVT_BASE_REG, (paddr & EVT_BASE_MASK) | EVT_TBL_LEN_4K);
2341 	iommu_write_4(iommu, EVT_HEAD_REG, 0x00);
2342 	iommu_write_4(iommu, EVT_TAIL_REG, 0x00);
2343 	iommu->evt_tblp = paddr;
2344 
2345 	/* Setup device table
2346 	 * 1 entry per source ID (bus:device:function - 64k entries)
2347 	 */
2348 	iommu->dte = sc->sc_hwdte;
2349 	iommu_write_8(iommu, DEV_TAB_BASE_REG, (sc->sc_hwdtep & DEV_TAB_MASK) | DEV_TAB_LEN);
2350 
2351 	/* Enable IOMMU */
2352 	ov |= (CTL_IOMMUEN | CTL_EVENTLOGEN | CTL_CMDBUFEN | CTL_EVENTINTEN);
2353 	if (ivhd->flags & IVHD_COHERENT)
2354 		ov |= CTL_COHERENT;
2355 	if (ivhd->flags & IVHD_HTTUNEN)
2356 		ov |= CTL_HTTUNEN;
2357 	if (ivhd->flags & IVHD_RESPASSPW)
2358 		ov |= CTL_RESPASSPW;
2359 	if (ivhd->flags & IVHD_PASSPW)
2360 		ov |= CTL_PASSPW;
2361 	if (ivhd->flags & IVHD_ISOC)
2362 		ov |= CTL_ISOC;
2363 	ov &= ~(CTL_INVTIMEOUT_MASK << CTL_INVTIMEOUT_SHIFT);
2364 	ov |=  (CTL_INVTIMEOUT_10MS << CTL_INVTIMEOUT_SHIFT);
2365 	iommu_write_8(iommu, IOMMUCTL_REG, ov);
2366 
2367 	ivhd_invalidate_iommu_all(iommu);
2368 
2369 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_drhds, iommu, link);
2370 	return 0;
2371 }
2372 
2373 void
2374 acpiivrs_ivhd(struct acpidmar_softc *sc, struct acpi_ivhd *ivhd)
2375 {
2376 	struct iommu_softc *iommu;
2377 	struct acpi_ivhd_ext *ext;
2378 	union acpi_ivhd_entry *ie;
2379 	int start, off, dte, all_dte = 0;
2380 
2381 	if (ivhd->type == IVRS_IVHD_EXT) {
2382 		ext = (struct acpi_ivhd_ext *)ivhd;
2383 		DPRINTF(0,"ivhd: %.2x %.2x %.4x %.4x:%s %.4x %.16llx %.4x %.8x %.16llx\n",
2384 		    ext->type, ext->flags, ext->length,
2385 		    ext->segment, dmar_bdf(ext->devid), ext->cap,
2386 		    ext->address, ext->info,
2387 		    ext->attrib, ext->efr);
2388 		if (ext->flags & IVHD_PPRSUP)
2389 			DPRINTF(0," PPRSup");
2390 		if (ext->flags & IVHD_PREFSUP)
2391 			DPRINTF(0," PreFSup");
2392 		if (ext->flags & IVHD_COHERENT)
2393 			DPRINTF(0," Coherent");
2394 		if (ext->flags & IVHD_IOTLB)
2395 			DPRINTF(0," Iotlb");
2396 		if (ext->flags & IVHD_ISOC)
2397 			DPRINTF(0," ISoc");
2398 		if (ext->flags & IVHD_RESPASSPW)
2399 			DPRINTF(0," ResPassPW");
2400 		if (ext->flags & IVHD_PASSPW)
2401 			DPRINTF(0," PassPW");
2402 		if (ext->flags & IVHD_HTTUNEN)
2403 			DPRINTF(0, " HtTunEn");
2404 		if (ext->flags)
2405 			DPRINTF(0,"\n");
2406 		off = sizeof(*ext);
2407 		iommu = malloc(sizeof(*iommu), M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK);
2408 		ivhd_iommu_init(sc, iommu, ivhd);
2409 	} else {
2410 		DPRINTF(0,"ivhd: %.2x %.2x %.4x %.4x:%s %.4x %.16llx %.4x %.8x\n",
2411 		    ivhd->type, ivhd->flags, ivhd->length,
2412 		    ivhd->segment, dmar_bdf(ivhd->devid), ivhd->cap,
2413 		    ivhd->address, ivhd->info,
2414 		    ivhd->feature);
2415 		if (ivhd->flags & IVHD_PPRSUP)
2416 			DPRINTF(0," PPRSup");
2417 		if (ivhd->flags & IVHD_PREFSUP)
2418 			DPRINTF(0," PreFSup");
2419 		if (ivhd->flags & IVHD_COHERENT)
2420 			DPRINTF(0," Coherent");
2421 		if (ivhd->flags & IVHD_IOTLB)
2422 			DPRINTF(0," Iotlb");
2423 		if (ivhd->flags & IVHD_ISOC)
2424 			DPRINTF(0," ISoc");
2425 		if (ivhd->flags & IVHD_RESPASSPW)
2426 			DPRINTF(0," ResPassPW");
2427 		if (ivhd->flags & IVHD_PASSPW)
2428 			DPRINTF(0," PassPW");
2429 		if (ivhd->flags & IVHD_HTTUNEN)
2430 			DPRINTF(0, " HtTunEn");
2431 		if (ivhd->flags)
2432 			DPRINTF(0,"\n");
2433 		off = sizeof(*ivhd);
2434 	}
2435 	while (off < ivhd->length) {
2436 		ie = (void *)ivhd + off;
2437 		switch (ie->type) {
2438 		case IVHD_ALL:
2439 			all_dte = ie->all.data;
2440 			DPRINTF(0," ALL %.4x\n", dte);
2441 			off += sizeof(ie->all);
2442 			break;
2443 		case IVHD_SEL:
2444 			dte = ie->sel.data;
2445 			DPRINTF(0," SELECT: %s %.4x\n", dmar_bdf(ie->sel.devid), dte);
2446 			off += sizeof(ie->sel);
2447 			break;
2448 		case IVHD_SOR:
2449 			dte = ie->sor.data;
2450 			start = ie->sor.devid;
2451 			DPRINTF(0," SOR: %s %.4x\n", dmar_bdf(start), dte);
2452 			off += sizeof(ie->sor);
2453 			break;
2454 		case IVHD_EOR:
2455 			DPRINTF(0," EOR: %s\n", dmar_bdf(ie->eor.devid));
2456 			off += sizeof(ie->eor);
2457 			break;
2458 		case IVHD_ALIAS_SEL:
2459 			dte = ie->alias.data;
2460 			DPRINTF(0," ALIAS: src=%s: ", dmar_bdf(ie->alias.srcid));
2461 			DPRINTF(0," %s %.4x\n", dmar_bdf(ie->alias.devid), dte);
2462 			off += sizeof(ie->alias);
2463 			break;
2464 		case IVHD_ALIAS_SOR:
2465 			dte = ie->alias.data;
2466 			DPRINTF(0," ALIAS_SOR: %s %.4x ", dmar_bdf(ie->alias.devid), dte);
2467 			DPRINTF(0," src=%s\n", dmar_bdf(ie->alias.srcid));
2468 			off += sizeof(ie->alias);
2469 			break;
2470 		case IVHD_EXT_SEL:
2471 			dte = ie->ext.data;
2472 			DPRINTF(0," EXT SEL: %s %.4x %.8x\n", dmar_bdf(ie->ext.devid),
2473 			    dte, ie->ext.extdata);
2474 			off += sizeof(ie->ext);
2475 			break;
2476 		case IVHD_EXT_SOR:
2477 			dte = ie->ext.data;
2478 			DPRINTF(0," EXT SOR: %s %.4x %.8x\n", dmar_bdf(ie->ext.devid),
2479 			    dte, ie->ext.extdata);
2480 			off += sizeof(ie->ext);
2481 			break;
2482 		case IVHD_SPECIAL:
2483 			DPRINTF(0," SPECIAL\n");
2484 			off += sizeof(ie->special);
2485 			break;
2486 		default:
2487 			DPRINTF(0," 2:unknown %x\n", ie->type);
2488 			off = ivhd->length;
2489 			break;
2490 		}
2491 	}
2492 }
2493 
2494 void
2495 acpiivrs_init(struct acpidmar_softc *sc, struct acpi_ivrs *ivrs)
2496 {
2497 	union acpi_ivrs_entry *ie;
2498 	int off;
2499 
2500 	if (!sc->sc_hwdte) {
2501 		sc->sc_hwdte = iommu_alloc_hwdte(sc, HWDTE_SIZE, &sc->sc_hwdtep);
2502 		if (sc->sc_hwdte == NULL)
2503 			panic("Can't allocate HWDTE!");
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	domain_map_page = domain_map_page_amd;
2507 	DPRINTF(0,"IVRS Version: %d\n", ivrs->hdr.revision);
2508 	DPRINTF(0," VA Size: %d\n",
2509 	    (ivrs->ivinfo >> IVRS_VASIZE_SHIFT) & IVRS_VASIZE_MASK);
2510 	DPRINTF(0," PA Size: %d\n",
2511 	    (ivrs->ivinfo >> IVRS_PASIZE_SHIFT) & IVRS_PASIZE_MASK);
2512 
2513 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_drhds);
2514 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rmrrs);
2515 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_atsrs);
2516 
2517 	DPRINTF(0,"======== IVRS\n");
2518 	off = sizeof(*ivrs);
2519 	while (off < ivrs->hdr.length) {
2520 		ie = (void *)ivrs + off;
2521 		switch (ie->type) {
2522 		case IVRS_IVHD:
2523 		case IVRS_IVHD_EXT:
2524 			acpiivrs_ivhd(sc, &ie->ivhd);
2525 			break;
2526 		case IVRS_IVMD_ALL:
2527 		case IVRS_IVMD_SPECIFIED:
2528 		case IVRS_IVMD_RANGE:
2529 			DPRINTF(0,"ivmd\n");
2530 			break;
2531 		default:
2532 			DPRINTF(0,"1:unknown: %x\n", ie->type);
2533 			break;
2534 		}
2535 		off += ie->length;
2536 	}
2537 	DPRINTF(0,"======== End IVRS\n");
2538 }
2539 
2540 static int
2541 acpiivhd_activate(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int act)
2542 {
2543 	switch (act) {
2544 	case DVACT_SUSPEND:
2545 		iommu->flags |= IOMMU_FLAGS_SUSPEND;
2546 		break;
2547 	case DVACT_RESUME:
2548 		iommu->flags &= ~IOMMU_FLAGS_SUSPEND;
2549 		break;
2550 	}
2551 	return (0);
2552 }
2553 
2554 int
2555 acpidmar_activate(struct device *self, int act)
2556 {
2557 	struct acpidmar_softc *sc = (struct acpidmar_softc *)self;
2558 	struct iommu_softc *iommu;
2559 
2560 	printf("called acpidmar_activate %d %p\n", act, sc);
2561 
2562 	if (sc == NULL) {
2563 		return (0);
2564 	}
2565 
2566 	switch (act) {
2567 	case DVACT_RESUME:
2568 		TAILQ_FOREACH(iommu, &sc->sc_drhds, link) {
2569 			printf("iommu%d resume\n", iommu->id);
2570 			if (iommu->dte) {
2571 				acpiivhd_activate(iommu, act);
2572 				continue;
2573 			}
2574 			iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
2575 			iommu_set_rtaddr(iommu, iommu->rtaddr);
2576 			iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_FEDATA_REG, iommu->fedata);
2577 			iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_FEADDR_REG, iommu->feaddr);
2578 			iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_FEUADDR_REG,
2579 			    iommu->feaddr >> 32);
2580 			if ((iommu->flags & (IOMMU_FLAGS_BAD|IOMMU_FLAGS_SUSPEND)) ==
2581 			    IOMMU_FLAGS_SUSPEND) {
2582 				printf("enable wakeup translation\n");
2583 				iommu_enable_translation(iommu, 1);
2584 			}
2585 			iommu_showcfg(iommu, -1);
2586 		}
2587 		break;
2588 	case DVACT_SUSPEND:
2589 		TAILQ_FOREACH(iommu, &sc->sc_drhds, link) {
2590 			printf("iommu%d suspend\n", iommu->id);
2591 			if (iommu->flags & IOMMU_FLAGS_BAD)
2592 				continue;
2593 			if (iommu->dte) {
2594 				acpiivhd_activate(iommu, act);
2595 				continue;
2596 			}
2597 			iommu->flags |= IOMMU_FLAGS_SUSPEND;
2598 			iommu_enable_translation(iommu, 0);
2599 			iommu_showcfg(iommu, -1);
2600 		}
2601 		break;
2602 	}
2603 	return (0);
2604 }
2605 
2606 int
2607 acpidmar_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
2608 {
2609 	struct acpi_attach_args		*aaa = aux;
2610 	struct acpi_table_header	*hdr;
2611 
2612 	/* If we do not have a table, it is not us */
2613 	if (aaa->aaa_table == NULL)
2614 		return (0);
2615 
2616 	/* If it is an DMAR table, we can attach */
2617 	hdr = (struct acpi_table_header *)aaa->aaa_table;
2618 	if (memcmp(hdr->signature, DMAR_SIG, sizeof(DMAR_SIG) - 1) == 0)
2619 		return (1);
2620 	if (memcmp(hdr->signature, IVRS_SIG, sizeof(IVRS_SIG) - 1) == 0)
2621 		return (1);
2622 
2623 	return (0);
2624 }
2625 
2626 void
2627 acpidmar_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
2628 {
2629 	struct acpidmar_softc *sc = (void *)self;
2630 	struct acpi_attach_args	*aaa = aux;
2631 	struct acpi_dmar *dmar = (struct acpi_dmar *)aaa->aaa_table;
2632 	struct acpi_ivrs *ivrs = (struct acpi_ivrs *)aaa->aaa_table;
2633 	struct acpi_table_header *hdr;
2634 
2635 	hdr = (struct acpi_table_header *)aaa->aaa_table;
2636 	sc->sc_memt = aaa->aaa_memt;
2637 	sc->sc_dmat = aaa->aaa_dmat;
2638 	if (memcmp(hdr->signature, DMAR_SIG, sizeof(DMAR_SIG) - 1) == 0) {
2639 		acpidmar_sc = sc;
2640 		acpidmar_init(sc, dmar);
2641 	}
2642 	if (memcmp(hdr->signature, IVRS_SIG, sizeof(IVRS_SIG) - 1) == 0) {
2643 		acpidmar_sc = sc;
2644 		acpiivrs_init(sc, ivrs);
2645 	}
2646 }
2647 
2648 /* Interrupt shiz */
2649 void acpidmar_msi_hwmask(struct pic *, int);
2650 void acpidmar_msi_hwunmask(struct pic *, int);
2651 void acpidmar_msi_addroute(struct pic *, struct cpu_info *, int, int, int);
2652 void acpidmar_msi_delroute(struct pic *, struct cpu_info *, int, int, int);
2653 
2654 void
2655 acpidmar_msi_hwmask(struct pic *pic, int pin)
2656 {
2657 	struct iommu_pic	*ip = (void *)pic;
2658 	struct iommu_softc	*iommu = ip->iommu;
2659 
2660 	printf("msi_hwmask\n");
2661 
2662 	mtx_enter(&iommu->reg_lock);
2663 
2664 	iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_FECTL_REG, FECTL_IM);
2665 	iommu_read_4(iommu, DMAR_FECTL_REG);
2666 
2667 	mtx_leave(&iommu->reg_lock);
2668 }
2669 
2670 void
2671 acpidmar_msi_hwunmask(struct pic *pic, int pin)
2672 {
2673 	struct iommu_pic	*ip = (void *)pic;
2674 	struct iommu_softc	*iommu = ip->iommu;
2675 
2676 	printf("msi_hwunmask\n");
2677 
2678 	mtx_enter(&iommu->reg_lock);
2679 
2680 	iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_FECTL_REG, 0);
2681 	iommu_read_4(iommu, DMAR_FECTL_REG);
2682 
2683 	mtx_leave(&iommu->reg_lock);
2684 }
2685 
2686 void
2687 acpidmar_msi_addroute(struct pic *pic, struct cpu_info *ci, int pin, int vec,
2688     int type)
2689 {
2690 	struct iommu_pic	*ip = (void *)pic;
2691 	struct iommu_softc	*iommu = ip->iommu;
2692 
2693 	mtx_enter(&iommu->reg_lock);
2694 
2695 	iommu->fedata = vec;
2696 	iommu->feaddr = 0xfee00000L | (ci->ci_apicid << 12);
2697 	iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_FEDATA_REG, vec);
2698 	iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_FEADDR_REG, iommu->feaddr);
2699 	iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_FEUADDR_REG, iommu->feaddr >> 32);
2700 
2701 	mtx_leave(&iommu->reg_lock);
2702 }
2703 
2704 void
2705 acpidmar_msi_delroute(struct pic *pic, struct cpu_info *ci, int pin, int vec,
2706     int type)
2707 {
2708 	printf("msi_delroute\n");
2709 }
2710 
2711 void *
2712 acpidmar_intr_establish(void *ctx, int level, int (*func)(void *),
2713     void *arg, const char *what)
2714 {
2715 	struct iommu_softc	*iommu = ctx;
2716 	struct pic		*pic;
2717 
2718 	pic = &iommu->pic.pic;
2719 	iommu->pic.iommu = iommu;
2720 
2721 	strlcpy(pic->pic_dev.dv_xname, "dmarpic",
2722 		sizeof(pic->pic_dev.dv_xname));
2723 	pic->pic_type = PIC_MSI;
2724 	pic->pic_hwmask = acpidmar_msi_hwmask;
2725 	pic->pic_hwunmask = acpidmar_msi_hwunmask;
2726 	pic->pic_addroute = acpidmar_msi_addroute;
2727 	pic->pic_delroute = acpidmar_msi_delroute;
2728 	pic->pic_edge_stubs = ioapic_edge_stubs;
2729 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
2730 	mtx_init(&pic->pic_mutex, level);
2731 #endif
2732 
2733 	return intr_establish(-1, pic, 0, IST_PULSE, level, NULL, func, arg, what);
2734 }
2735 
2736 /* Intel: Handle DMAR Interrupt */
2737 int
2738 acpidmar_intr(void *ctx)
2739 {
2740 	struct iommu_softc		*iommu = ctx;
2741 	struct fault_entry		fe;
2742 	static struct fault_entry	ofe;
2743 	int				fro, nfr, fri, i;
2744 	uint32_t			sts;
2745 
2746 	/*splassert(IPL_HIGH);*/
2747 
2748 	if (!(iommu->gcmd & GCMD_TE)) {
2749 		return (1);
2750 	}
2751 	mtx_enter(&iommu->reg_lock);
2752 	sts = iommu_read_4(iommu, DMAR_FECTL_REG);
2753 	sts = iommu_read_4(iommu, DMAR_FSTS_REG);
2754 
2755 	if (!(sts & FSTS_PPF)) {
2756 		mtx_leave(&iommu->reg_lock);
2757 		return (1);
2758 	}
2759 
2760 	nfr = cap_nfr(iommu->cap);
2761 	fro = cap_fro(iommu->cap);
2762 	fri = (sts >> FSTS_FRI_SHIFT) & FSTS_FRI_MASK;
2763 	for (i = 0; i < nfr; i++) {
2764 		fe.hi = iommu_read_8(iommu, fro + (fri*16) + 8);
2765 		if (!(fe.hi & FRCD_HI_F))
2766 			break;
2767 
2768 		fe.lo = iommu_read_8(iommu, fro + (fri*16));
2769 		if (ofe.hi != fe.hi || ofe.lo != fe.lo) {
2770 			iommu_showfault(iommu, fri, &fe);
2771 			ofe.hi = fe.hi;
2772 			ofe.lo = fe.lo;
2773 		}
2774 		fri = (fri + 1) % nfr;
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	iommu_write_4(iommu, DMAR_FSTS_REG, FSTS_PFO | FSTS_PPF);
2778 
2779 	mtx_leave(&iommu->reg_lock);
2780 
2781 	return (1);
2782 }
2783 
2784 const char *vtd_faults[] = {
2785 	"Software",
2786 	"Root Entry Not Present",	/* ok (rtaddr + 4096) */
2787 	"Context Entry Not Present",	/* ok (no CTX_P) */
2788 	"Context Entry Invalid",	/* ok (tt = 3) */
2789 	"Address Beyond MGAW",
2790 	"Write",			/* ok */
2791 	"Read",				/* ok */
2792 	"Paging Entry Invalid",		/* ok */
2793 	"Root Table Invalid",
2794 	"Context Table Invalid",
2795 	"Root Entry Reserved",		/* ok (root.lo |= 0x4) */
2796 	"Context Entry Reserved",
2797 	"Paging Entry Reserved",
2798 	"Context Entry TT",
2799 	"Reserved",
2800 };
2801 
2802 void iommu_showpte(uint64_t, int, uint64_t);
2803 
2804 /* Intel: Show IOMMU page table entry */
2805 void
2806 iommu_showpte(uint64_t ptep, int lvl, uint64_t base)
2807 {
2808 	uint64_t nb, pb, i;
2809 	struct pte_entry *pte;
2810 
2811 	pte = (void *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(ptep);
2812 	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
2813 		if (!(pte[i].val & PTE_P))
2814 			continue;
2815 		nb = base + (i << lvl);
2816 		pb = pte[i].val & ~VTD_PAGE_MASK;
2817 		if(lvl == VTD_LEVEL0) {
2818 			printf("   %3llx %.16llx = %.16llx %c%c %s\n",
2819 			    i, nb, pb,
2820 			    pte[i].val == PTE_R ? 'r' : ' ',
2821 			    pte[i].val & PTE_W ? 'w' : ' ',
2822 			    (nb == pb) ? " ident" : "");
2823 			if (nb == pb)
2824 				return;
2825 		} else {
2826 			iommu_showpte(pb, lvl - VTD_STRIDE_SIZE, nb);
2827 		}
2828 	}
2829 }
2830 
2831 /* Intel: Show IOMMU configuration */
2832 void
2833 iommu_showcfg(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int sid)
2834 {
2835 	int i, j, sts, cmd;
2836 	struct context_entry *ctx;
2837 	pcitag_t tag;
2838 	pcireg_t clc;
2839 
2840 	cmd = iommu_read_4(iommu, DMAR_GCMD_REG);
2841 	sts = iommu_read_4(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG);
2842 	printf("iommu%d: flags:%d root pa:%.16llx %s %s %s %.8x %.8x\n",
2843 	    iommu->id, iommu->flags, iommu_read_8(iommu, DMAR_RTADDR_REG),
2844 	    sts & GSTS_TES ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2845 	    sts & GSTS_QIES ? "qi" : "ccmd",
2846 	    sts & GSTS_IRES ? "ir" : "",
2847 	    cmd, sts);
2848 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2849 		if (!root_entry_is_valid(&iommu->root[i])) {
2850 			continue;
2851 		}
2852 		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
2853 			ctx = iommu->ctx[i] + j;
2854 			if (!context_entry_is_valid(ctx)) {
2855 				continue;
2856 			}
2857 			tag = pci_make_tag(NULL, i, (j >> 3), j & 0x7);
2858 			clc = pci_conf_read(NULL, tag, 0x08) >> 8;
2859 			printf("  %.2x:%.2x.%x lvl:%d did:%.4x tt:%d ptep:%.16llx flag:%x cc:%.6x\n",
2860 			    i, (j >> 3), j & 7,
2861 			    context_address_width(ctx),
2862 			    context_domain_id(ctx),
2863 			    context_translation_type(ctx),
2864 			    context_pte(ctx),
2865 			    context_user(ctx),
2866 			    clc);
2867 #if 0
2868 			/* dump pagetables */
2869 			iommu_showpte(ctx->lo & ~VTD_PAGE_MASK, iommu->agaw -
2870 			    VTD_STRIDE_SIZE, 0);
2871 #endif
2872 		}
2873 	}
2874 }
2875 
2876 /* Intel: Show IOMMU fault */
2877 void
2878 iommu_showfault(struct iommu_softc *iommu, int fri, struct fault_entry *fe)
2879 {
2880 	int bus, dev, fun, type, fr, df;
2881 	bios_memmap_t	*im;
2882 	const char *mapped;
2883 
2884 	if (!(fe->hi & FRCD_HI_F))
2885 		return;
2886 	type = (fe->hi & FRCD_HI_T) ? 'r' : 'w';
2887 	fr = (fe->hi >> FRCD_HI_FR_SHIFT) & FRCD_HI_FR_MASK;
2888 	bus = (fe->hi >> FRCD_HI_BUS_SHIFT) & FRCD_HI_BUS_MASK;
2889 	dev = (fe->hi >> FRCD_HI_DEV_SHIFT) & FRCD_HI_DEV_MASK;
2890 	fun = (fe->hi >> FRCD_HI_FUN_SHIFT) & FRCD_HI_FUN_MASK;
2891 	df  = (fe->hi >> FRCD_HI_FUN_SHIFT) & 0xFF;
2892 	iommu_showcfg(iommu, mksid(bus,dev,fun));
2893 	if (!iommu->ctx[bus]) {
2894 		/* Bus is not initialized */
2895 		mapped = "nobus";
2896 	} else if (!context_entry_is_valid(&iommu->ctx[bus][df])) {
2897 		/* DevFn not initialized */
2898 		mapped = "nodevfn";
2899 	} else if (context_user(&iommu->ctx[bus][df]) != 0xA) {
2900 		/* no bus_space_map */
2901 		mapped = "nomap";
2902 	} else {
2903 		/* bus_space_map */
2904 		mapped = "mapped";
2905 	}
2906 	printf("fri%d: dmar: %.2x:%.2x.%x %s error at %llx fr:%d [%s] iommu:%d [%s]\n",
2907 	    fri, bus, dev, fun,
2908 	    type == 'r' ? "read" : "write",
2909 	    fe->lo,
2910 	    fr, fr <= 13 ? vtd_faults[fr] : "unknown",
2911 	    iommu->id,
2912 	    mapped);
2913 	for (im = bios_memmap; im->type != BIOS_MAP_END; im++) {
2914 		if ((im->type == BIOS_MAP_RES) &&
2915 		    (im->addr <= fe->lo) &&
2916 		    (fe->lo <= im->addr+im->size)) {
2917 			printf("mem in e820.reserved\n");
2918 		}
2919 	}
2920 #ifdef DDB
2921 	if (acpidmar_ddb)
2922 		db_enter();
2923 #endif
2924 }
2925 
2926