xref: /openbsd-src/sys/arch/i386/include/specialreg.h (revision f2da64fbbbf1b03f09f390ab01267c93dfd77c4c)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: specialreg.h,v 1.57 2016/09/03 13:35:03 mlarkin Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: specialreg.h,v 1.7 1994/10/27 04:16:26 cgd Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	@(#)specialreg.h	7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Bits in 386 special registers:
37  */
38 #define	CR0_PE	0x00000001	/* Protected mode Enable */
39 #define	CR0_MP	0x00000002	/* "Math" Present (NPX or NPX emulator) */
40 #define	CR0_EM	0x00000004	/* EMulate non-NPX coproc. (trap ESC only) */
41 #define	CR0_TS	0x00000008	/* Task Switched (if MP, trap ESC and WAIT) */
42 #define	CR0_ET	0x00000010	/* Extension Type (387 (if set) vs 287) */
43 #define	CR0_PG	0x80000000	/* PaGing enable */
44 
45 /*
46  * Bits in 486 special registers:
47  */
48 #define CR0_NE	0x00000020	/* Numeric Error enable (EX16 vs IRQ13) */
49 #define CR0_WP	0x00010000	/* Write Protect (honor PG_RW in all modes) */
50 #define CR0_AM	0x00040000	/* Alignment Mask (set to enable AC flag) */
51 #define	CR0_NW	0x20000000	/* Not Write-through */
52 #define	CR0_CD	0x40000000	/* Cache Disable */
53 
54 /*
55  * Cyrix 486 DLC special registers, accessable as IO ports.
56  */
57 #define CCR0	0xc0		/* configuration control register 0 */
58 #define CCR0_NC0	0x01	/* first 64K of each 1M memory region is non-cacheable */
59 #define CCR0_NC1	0x02	/* 640K-1M region is non-cacheable */
60 #define CCR0_A20M	0x04	/* enables A20M# input pin */
61 #define CCR0_KEN	0x08	/* enables KEN# input pin */
62 #define CCR0_FLUSH	0x10	/* enables FLUSH# input pin */
63 #define CCR0_BARB	0x20	/* flushes internal cache when entering hold state */
64 #define CCR0_CO		0x40	/* cache org: 1=direct mapped, 0=2x set assoc */
65 #define CCR0_SUSPEND	0x80	/* enables SUSP# and SUSPA# pins */
66 
67 #define CCR1	0xc1		/* configuration control register 1 */
68 #define CCR1_RPL	0x01	/* enables RPLSET and RPLVAL# pins */
69 /* the remaining 7 bits of this register are reserved */
70 
71 /*
72  * bits in the pentiums %cr4 register:
73  */
74 
75 #define	CR4_VME	0x00000001	/* virtual 8086 mode extension enable */
76 #define	CR4_PVI 0x00000002	/* protected mode virtual interrupt enable */
77 #define	CR4_TSD 0x00000004	/* restrict RDTSC instruction to cpl 0 only */
78 #define	CR4_DE	0x00000008	/* debugging extension */
79 #define	CR4_PSE	0x00000010	/* large (4MB) page size enable */
80 #define	CR4_PAE 0x00000020	/* physical address extension enable */
81 #define	CR4_MCE	0x00000040	/* machine check enable */
82 #define	CR4_PGE	0x00000080	/* page global enable */
83 #define	CR4_PCE	0x00000100	/* enable RDPMC instruction for all cpls */
84 #define	CR4_OSFXSR	0x00000200	/* enable fxsave/fxrestor and SSE */
85 #define	CR4_OSXMMEXCPT	0x00000400	/* enable unmasked SSE exceptions */
86 #define	CR4_UMIP	0x00000800	/* user mode instruction prevention */
87 #define	CR4_VMXE	0x00002000	/* enable virtual machine operation */
88 #define	CR4_SMXE	0x00004000	/* enable safe mode operation */
89 #define	CR4_FSGSBASE	0x00010000	/* enable {RD,WR}{FS,GS}BASE ops */
90 #define	CR4_PCIDE	0x00020000	/* enable process-context IDs */
91 #define	CR4_OSXSAVE	0x00040000	/* enable XSAVE and extended states */
92 #define	CR4_SMEP	0x00100000	/* supervisor mode exec protection */
93 #define	CR4_SMAP	0x00200000	/* supervisor mode access prevention */
94 
95 /*
96  * CPUID "features" bits (CPUID function 0x1):
97  * EDX bits, then ECX bits
98  */
99 
100 #define	CPUID_FPU	0x00000001	/* processor has an FPU? */
101 #define	CPUID_VME	0x00000002	/* has virtual mode (%cr4's VME/PVI) */
102 #define	CPUID_DE	0x00000004	/* has debugging extension */
103 #define	CPUID_PSE	0x00000008	/* has 4MB page size extension */
104 #define	CPUID_TSC	0x00000010	/* has time stamp counter */
105 #define	CPUID_MSR	0x00000020	/* has model specific registers */
106 #define	CPUID_PAE	0x00000040	/* has phys address extension */
107 #define	CPUID_MCE	0x00000080	/* has machine check exception */
108 #define	CPUID_CX8	0x00000100	/* has CMPXCHG8B instruction */
109 #define	CPUID_APIC	0x00000200	/* has enabled APIC */
110 #define	CPUID_SYS1	0x00000400	/* has SYSCALL/SYSRET inst. (Cyrix) */
111 #define	CPUID_SEP	0x00000800	/* has SYSCALL/SYSRET inst. (AMD/Intel) */
112 #define	CPUID_MTRR	0x00001000	/* has memory type range register */
113 #define	CPUID_PGE	0x00002000	/* has page global extension */
114 #define	CPUID_MCA	0x00004000	/* has machine check architecture */
115 #define	CPUID_CMOV	0x00008000	/* has CMOVcc instruction */
116 #define	CPUID_PAT	0x00010000	/* has page attribute table */
117 #define	CPUID_PSE36	0x00020000	/* has 36bit page size extension */
118 #define	CPUID_PSN	0x00040000	/* has processor serial number */
119 #define	CPUID_CFLUSH	0x00080000	/* CFLUSH insn supported */
120 #define	CPUID_B20	0x00100000	/* reserved */
121 #define	CPUID_DS	0x00200000	/* Debug Store */
122 #define	CPUID_ACPI	0x00400000	/* ACPI performance modulation regs */
123 #define	CPUID_MMX	0x00800000	/* has MMX instructions */
124 #define	CPUID_FXSR	0x01000000	/* has FXRSTOR instruction */
125 #define	CPUID_SSE	0x02000000	/* has streaming SIMD extensions */
126 #define	CPUID_SSE2	0x04000000	/* has streaming SIMD extensions #2 */
127 #define	CPUID_SS	0x08000000	/* self-snoop */
128 #define	CPUID_HTT	0x10000000	/* Hyper-Threading Technology */
129 #define	CPUID_TM	0x20000000	/* thermal monitor (TCC) */
130 #define	CPUID_B30	0x40000000	/* reserved */
131 #define	CPUID_PBE	0x80000000	/* Pending Break Enabled restarts clock */
132 
133 #define	CPUIDECX_SSE3	0x00000001	/* streaming SIMD extensions #3 */
134 #define	CPUIDECX_PCLMUL	0x00000002	/* Carryless Multiplication */
135 #define	CPUIDECX_DTES64	0x00000004	/* 64bit debug store */
136 #define	CPUIDECX_MWAIT	0x00000008	/* Monitor/Mwait */
137 #define	CPUIDECX_DSCPL	0x00000010	/* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
138 #define	CPUIDECX_VMX	0x00000020	/* Virtual Machine Extensions */
139 #define	CPUIDECX_SMX	0x00000040	/* Safer Mode Extensions */
140 #define	CPUIDECX_EST	0x00000080	/* enhanced SpeedStep */
141 #define	CPUIDECX_TM2	0x00000100	/* thermal monitor 2 */
142 #define	CPUIDECX_SSSE3	0x00000200	/* Supplemental Streaming SIMD Ext. 3 */
143 #define	CPUIDECX_CNXTID	0x00000400	/* Context ID */
144 #define CPUIDECX_SDBG	0x00000800	/* Silicon debug capability */
145 #define	CPUIDECX_FMA3	0x00001000	/* Fused Multiply Add */
146 #define	CPUIDECX_CX16	0x00002000	/* has CMPXCHG16B instruction */
147 #define	CPUIDECX_XTPR	0x00004000	/* xTPR Update Control */
148 #define	CPUIDECX_PDCM	0x00008000	/* Perfmon and Debug Capability */
149 #define	CPUIDECX_PCID	0x00020000	/* Process-context ID Capability */
150 #define	CPUIDECX_DCA	0x00040000	/* Direct Cache Access */
151 #define	CPUIDECX_SSE41	0x00080000	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.1 */
152 #define	CPUIDECX_SSE42	0x00100000	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.2 */
153 #define	CPUIDECX_X2APIC	0x00200000	/* Extended xAPIC Support */
154 #define	CPUIDECX_MOVBE	0x00400000	/* MOVBE Instruction */
155 #define	CPUIDECX_POPCNT	0x00800000	/* POPCNT Instruction */
156 #define	CPUIDECX_DEADLINE	0x01000000	/* APIC one-shot via deadline */
157 #define	CPUIDECX_AES	0x02000000	/* AES Instruction */
158 #define	CPUIDECX_XSAVE	0x04000000	/* XSAVE/XSTOR States */
159 #define	CPUIDECX_OSXSAVE	0x08000000	/* OSXSAVE */
160 #define	CPUIDECX_AVX	0x10000000	/* Advanced Vector Extensions */
161 #define	CPUIDECX_F16C	0x20000000	/* 16bit fp conversion  */
162 #define	CPUIDECX_RDRAND	0x40000000	/* RDRAND instruction  */
163 #define	CPUIDECX_HV	0x80000000	/* Running on hypervisor */
164 
165 /*
166  * "Structured Extended Feature Flags Parameters" (CPUID function 0x7, leaf 0)
167  * EBX bits
168  */
169 #define	SEFF0EBX_FSGSBASE	0x00000001 /* {RD,WR}[FG]SBASE instructions */
170 #define	SEFF0EBX_SGX		0x00000004 /* Software Guard Extensions */
171 #define	SEFF0EBX_BMI1		0x00000008 /* advanced bit manipulation */
172 #define	SEFF0EBX_HLE		0x00000010 /* Hardware Lock Elision */
173 #define	SEFF0EBX_AVX2		0x00000020 /* Advanced Vector Extensions 2 */
174 #define	SEFF0EBX_SMEP		0x00000080 /* Supervisor mode exec protection */
175 #define	SEFF0EBX_BMI2		0x00000100 /* advanced bit manipulation */
176 #define	SEFF0EBX_ERMS		0x00000200 /* Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB */
177 #define	SEFF0EBX_INVPCID	0x00000400 /* INVPCID instruction */
178 #define	SEFF0EBX_RTM		0x00000800 /* Restricted Transactional Memory */
179 #define	SEFF0EBX_PQM		0x00001000 /* Quality of Service Monitoring */
180 #define	SEFF0EBX_MPX		0x00004000 /* Memory Protection Extensions */
181 #define	SEFF0EBX_AVX512F	0x00010000 /* AVX-512 foundation inst */
182 #define	SEFF0EBX_AVX512DQ	0x00020000 /* AVX-512 double/quadword */
183 #define	SEFF0EBX_RDSEED		0x00040000 /* RDSEED instruction */
184 #define	SEFF0EBX_ADX		0x00080000 /* ADCX/ADOX instructions */
185 #define	SEFF0EBX_SMAP		0x00100000 /* Supervisor mode access prevent */
186 #define	SEFF0EBX_AVX512IFMA	0x00200000 /* AVX-512 integer mult-add */
187 #define	SEFF0EBX_PCOMMIT	0x00400000 /* Persistent commit inst */
188 #define	SEFF0EBX_CLFLUSHOPT	0x00800000 /* cache line flush */
189 #define	SEFF0EBX_CLWB		0x01000000 /* cache line write back */
190 #define	SEFF0EBX_PT		0x02000000 /* Processor Trace */
191 #define	SEFF0EBX_AVX512PF	0x04000000 /* AVX-512 prefetch */
192 #define	SEFF0EBX_AVX512ER	0x08000000 /* AVX-512 exp/reciprocal */
193 #define	SEFF0EBX_AVX512CD	0x10000000 /* AVX-512 conflict detection */
194 #define	SEFF0EBX_SHA		0x20000000 /* SHA Extensions */
195 #define	SEFF0EBX_AVX512BW	0x40000000 /* AVX-512 byte/word inst */
196 #define	SEFF0EBX_AVX512VL	0x80000000 /* AVX-512 vector len inst */
197 /* SEFF ECX bits */
198 #define SEFF0ECX_PREFETCHWT1	0x00000001 /* PREFETCHWT1 instruction */
199 #define SEFF0ECX_AVX512VBMI	0x00000002 /* AVX-512 vector bit inst */
200 #define SEFF0ECX_UMIP		0x00000004 /* UMIP support */
201 #define SEFF0ECX_PKU		0x00000008 /* Page prot keys for user mode */
202 
203 /*
204  * Thermal and Power Management (CPUID function 0x6) EAX bits
205  */
206 #define	TPM_SENSOR	0x00000001	 /* Digital temp sensor */
207 #define	TPM_ARAT	0x00000004	 /* APIC Timer Always Running */
208 
209 /*
210  * "Architectural Performance Monitoring" bits (CPUID function 0x0a):
211  * EAX bits
212  */
213 
214 #define CPUIDEAX_VERID			0x000000ff
215 #define CPUIDEAX_NUM_GC(cpuid)		(((cpuid) >>  8) & 0x000000ff)
216 #define CPUIDEAX_BIT_GC(cpuid)		(((cpuid) >> 16) & 0x000000ff)
217 #define CPUIDEAX_LEN_EBX(cpuid)		(((cpuid) >> 24) & 0x000000ff)
218 
219 #define CPUIDEBX_EVT_CORE		(1 << 0) /* Core cycle */
220 #define CPUIDEBX_EVT_INST		(1 << 1) /* Instruction retired */
221 #define CPUIDEBX_EVT_REFR		(1 << 2) /* Reference cycles */
222 #define CPUIDEBX_EVT_CACHE_REF		(1 << 3) /* Last-level cache ref. */
223 #define CPUIDEBX_EVT_CACHE_MIS		(1 << 4) /* Last-level cache miss. */
224 #define CPUIDEBX_EVT_BRANCH_INST	(1 << 5) /* Branch instruction ret. */
225 #define CPUIDEBX_EVT_BRANCH_MISP	(1 << 6) /* Branch mispredict ret. */
226 
227 #define CPUIDEDX_NUM_FC(cpuid)		(((cpuid) >> 0) & 0x0000001f)
228 #define CPUIDEDX_BIT_FC(cpuid)		(((cpuid) >> 5) & 0x000000ff)
229 
230 /*
231  * CPUID "extended features" bits (CPUID function 0x80000001):
232  * EDX bits, then ECX bits
233  */
234 
235 #define	CPUID_MPC	0x00080000	/* Multiprocessing Capable */
236 #define	CPUID_NXE	0x00100000	/* No-Execute Extension */
237 #define	CPUID_MMXX	0x00400000	/* AMD MMX Extensions */
238 #define	CPUID_FFXSR	0x02000000	/* fast FP/MMX save/restore */
239 #define	CPUID_PAGE1GB	0x04000000	/* 1-GByte pages */
240 #define	CPUID_LONG	0x20000000	/* long mode */
241 #define	CPUID_3DNOW2	0x40000000	/* 3DNow! Instruction Extension */
242 #define	CPUID_3DNOW	0x80000000	/* 3DNow! Instructions */
243 
244 #define	CPUIDECX_LAHF		0x00000001 /* LAHF and SAHF instructions */
245 #define	CPUIDECX_CMPLEG		0x00000002 /* Core MP legacy mode */
246 #define	CPUIDECX_SVM		0x00000004 /* Secure Virtual Machine */
247 #define	CPUIDECX_EAPICSP	0x00000008 /* Extended APIC space */
248 #define	CPUIDECX_AMCR8		0x00000010 /* LOCK MOV CR0 means MOV CR8 */
249 #define	CPUIDECX_ABM		0x00000020 /* LZCNT instruction */
250 #define	CPUIDECX_SSE4A		0x00000040 /* SSE4-A instruction set */
251 #define	CPUIDECX_MASSE		0x00000080 /* Misaligned SSE mode */
252 #define	CPUIDECX_3DNOWP		0x00000100 /* 3DNowPrefetch */
253 #define	CPUIDECX_OSVW		0x00000200 /* OS visible workaround */
254 #define	CPUIDECX_IBS		0x00000400 /* Instruction based sampling */
255 #define	CPUIDECX_XOP		0x00000800 /* Extended operating support */
256 #define	CPUIDECX_SKINIT		0x00001000 /* SKINIT and STGI are supported */
257 #define	CPUIDECX_WDT		0x00002000 /* Watchdog timer */
258 /* Reserved			0x00004000 */
259 #define	CPUIDECX_LWP		0x00008000 /* Lightweight profiling support */
260 #define	CPUIDECX_FMA4		0x00010000 /* 4-operand FMA instructions */
261 /* Reserved			0x00020000 */
262 /* Reserved			0x00040000 */
263 #define	CPUIDECX_NODEID		0x00080000 /* Support for MSRC001C */
264 /* Reserved			0x00100000 */
265 #define	CPUIDECX_TBM		0x00200000 /* Trailing bit manipulation instruction */
266 #define	CPUIDECX_TOPEXT		0x00400000 /* Topology extensions support */
267 
268 /*
269  * "Advanced Power Management Information" bits (CPUID function 0x80000007):
270  * EDX bits.
271  */
272 
273 #define CPUIDEDX_ITSC		(1 << 8)	/* Invariant TSC */
274 
275 #define	CPUID2FAMILY(cpuid)	(((cpuid) >> 8) & 15)
276 #define	CPUID2MODEL(cpuid)	(((cpuid) >> 4) & 15)
277 #define	CPUID2STEPPING(cpuid)	((cpuid) & 15)
278 
279 #define	CPUID(code, eax, ebx, ecx, edx)                         \
280 	__asm volatile("cpuid"                                  \
281 	    : "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx)    \
282 	    : "a" (code));
283 #define	CPUID_LEAF(code, leaf, eax, ebx, ecx, edx)		\
284 	__asm volatile("cpuid"                                  \
285 	    : "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx)    \
286 	    : "a" (code), "c" (leaf));
287 
288 
289 /*
290  * Model-specific registers for the i386 family
291  */
292 #define MSR_P5_MC_ADDR		0x000
293 #define MSR_P5_MC_TYPE		0x001
294 #define MSR_TSC			0x010
295 #define	P5MSR_CTRSEL		0x011	/* P5 only (trap on P6) */
296 #define	P5MSR_CTR0		0x012	/* P5 only (trap on P6) */
297 #define	P5MSR_CTR1		0x013	/* P5 only (trap on P6) */
298 #define MSR_APICBASE		0x01b
299 #define MSR_EBL_CR_POWERON	0x02a
300 #define MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID	0x02c	/* Pentium 4 only */
301 #define	MSR_TEST_CTL		0x033
302 #define MSR_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG	0x079
303 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_D0		0x088	/* PII+ only */
304 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_D1		0x089	/* PII+ only */
305 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_D2		0x08a	/* PII+ only */
306 #define MSR_BIOS_SIGN		0x08b
307 #define P6MSR_CTR0		0x0c1
308 #define P6MSR_CTR1		0x0c2
309 #define MSR_FSB_FREQ		0x0cd	/* Core Duo/Solo only */
310 /*
311  * for Core i Series and newer Xeons, see
312  * http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/
313  * documents/white-papers/cpu-monitoring-dts-peci-paper.pdf
314  */
315 #define MSR_TEMPERATURE_TARGET	0x1a2	/* Core i Series, Newer Xeons */
316 #define MSR_TEMPERATURE_TARGET_TJMAX(r) (((r) >> 16) & 0xff)
317 /*
318  * not documented anywhere, see intelcore_update_sensor()
319  * only available Core Duo and Core Solo Processors
320  */
321 #define MSR_TEMPERATURE_TARGET_UNDOCUMENTED	0x0ee
322 #define MSR_TEMPERATURE_TARGET_LOW_BIT_UNDOCUMENTED	0x40000000
323 #define MSR_MTRRcap		0x0fe
324 #define MTRRcap_FIXED		0x100	/* bit 8 - fixed MTRRs supported */
325 #define MTRRcap_WC		0x400	/* bit 10 - WC type supported */
326 #define MTRRcap_SMRR		0x800	/* bit 11 - SMM range reg supported */
327 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_ADDR		0x116	/* PII+ only */
328 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_DECC		0x118	/* PII+ only */
329 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_CTL		0x119	/* PII+ only */
330 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_TRIG		0x11a	/* PII+ only */
331 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_BUSY		0x11b	/* PII+ only */
332 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_CTR3		0x11e	/* PII+ only */
333 #define MSR_SYSENTER_CS		0x174
334 #define MSR_SYSENTER_ESP	0x175
335 #define MSR_SYSENTER_EIP	0x176
336 #define MSR_MCG_CAP		0x179
337 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS		0x17a
338 #define MSR_MCG_CTL		0x17b
339 #define P6MSR_CTRSEL0		0x186
340 #define P6MSR_CTRSEL1		0x187
341 #define MSR_PERF_STATUS		0x198	/* Pentium M */
342 #define MSR_PERF_CTL		0x199	/* Pentium M */
343 #define PERF_CTL_TURBO		0x100000000ULL /* bit 32 - turbo mode */
344 #define MSR_THERM_CONTROL	0x19a
345 #define MSR_THERM_INTERRUPT	0x19b
346 #define MSR_THERM_STATUS	0x19c
347 #define MSR_THERM_STATUS_VALID_BIT	0x80000000
348 #define MSR_THERM_STATUS_TEMP(msr)	((msr >> 16) & 0x7f)
349 #define MSR_THERM2_CTL		0x19d	/* Pentium M */
350 #define MSR_MISC_ENABLE		0x1a0
351 #define MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR		0x1d9
352 #define MSR_LASTBRANCHFROMIP	0x1db
353 #define MSR_LASTBRANCHTOIP	0x1dc
354 #define MSR_LASTINTFROMIP	0x1dd
355 #define MSR_LASTINTTOIP		0x1de
356 #define MSR_ROB_CR_BKUPTMPDR6	0x1e0
357 #define MSR_MTRRvarBase		0x200
358 #define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000	0x250
359 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000	0x258
360 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000	0x268
361 #define MSR_CR_PAT		0x277
362 #define MSR_MTRRdefType		0x2ff
363 #define MTRRdefType_FIXED_ENABLE	0x400 /* bit 10 - fixed MTRR enabled */
364 #define MTRRdefType_ENABLE	0x800 /* bit 11 - MTRRs enabled */
365 #define MSR_PERF_FIXED_CTR1	0x30a	/* CPU_CLK_Unhalted.Core */
366 #define MSR_PERF_FIXED_CTR2	0x30b	/* CPU_CLK.Unhalted.Ref */
367 #define MSR_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL	0x38d
368 #define MSR_PERF_FIXED_CTR_FC_DIS	0x0 /* disable counter */
369 #define MSR_PERF_FIXED_CTR_FC_1	0x1 /* count ring 1 */
370 #define MSR_PERF_FIXED_CTR_FC_123	0x2 /* count rings 1,2,3 */
371 #define MSR_PERF_FIXED_CTR_FC_ANY	0x3 /* count everything */
372 #define MSR_PERF_FIXED_CTR_FC_MASK	0x3
373 #define MSR_PERF_FIXED_CTR_FC(_i, _v)	((_v) << (4 * (_i)))
374 #define MSR_PERF_FIXED_CTR_ANYTHR(_i)	(0x4 << (4 * (_i)))
375 #define MSR_PERF_FIXED_CTR_INT(_i)	(0x8 << (4 * (_i)))
376 #define MSR_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL	0x38f
377 #define MSR_PERF_GLOBAL_CTR1_EN	(1ULL << 33)
378 #define MSR_PERF_GLOBAL_CTR2_EN	(1ULL << 34)
379 #define MSR_MC0_CTL		0x400
380 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS		0x401
381 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR		0x402
382 #define MSR_MC0_MISC		0x403
383 #define MSR_MC1_CTL		0x404
384 #define MSR_MC1_STATUS		0x405
385 #define MSR_MC1_ADDR		0x406
386 #define MSR_MC1_MISC		0x407
387 #define MSR_MC2_CTL		0x408
388 #define MSR_MC2_STATUS		0x409
389 #define MSR_MC2_ADDR		0x40a
390 #define MSR_MC2_MISC		0x40b
391 #define MSR_MC4_CTL		0x40c
392 #define MSR_MC4_STATUS		0x40d
393 #define MSR_MC4_ADDR		0x40e
394 #define MSR_MC4_MISC		0x40f
395 #define MSR_MC3_CTL		0x410
396 #define MSR_MC3_STATUS		0x411
397 #define MSR_MC3_ADDR		0x412
398 #define MSR_MC3_MISC		0x413
399 
400 /* VIA MSRs */
401 #define MSR_CENT_TMTEMPERATURE	0x1423	/* Thermal monitor temperature */
402 #define MSR_C7M_TMTEMPERATURE	0x1169
403 
404 /* AMD MSRs */
405 #define MSR_K6_EPMR		0xc0000086
406 #define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0		0xc0010000
407 #define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1		0xc0010001
408 #define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2		0xc0010002
409 #define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3		0xc0010003
410 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR0		0xc0010004
411 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR1		0xc0010005
412 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR2		0xc0010006
413 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR3		0xc0010007
414 
415 /*
416  * AMD K8 (Opteron) MSRs.
417  */
418 #define	MSR_SYSCFG	0xc0000010
419 
420 #define MSR_EFER	0xc0000080		/* Extended feature enable */
421 #define	EFER_SCE	0x00000001	/* SYSCALL extension */
422 #define	EFER_LME	0x00000100	/* Long Mode Active */
423 #define	EFER_LMA	0x00000400	/* Long Mode Enabled */
424 #define	EFER_NXE	0x00000800	/* No-Execute Enabled */
425 
426 #define MSR_STAR	0xc0000081		/* 32 bit syscall gate addr */
427 #define MSR_LSTAR	0xc0000082		/* 64 bit syscall gate addr */
428 #define MSR_CSTAR	0xc0000083		/* compat syscall gate addr */
429 #define MSR_SFMASK	0xc0000084		/* flags to clear on syscall */
430 
431 #define MSR_FSBASE	0xc0000100		/* 64bit offset for fs: */
432 #define MSR_GSBASE	0xc0000101		/* 64bit offset for gs: */
433 #define MSR_KERNELGSBASE 0xc0000102		/* storage for swapgs ins */
434 #define MSR_INT_PEN_MSG	0xc0010055		/* Interrupt pending message */
435 
436 #define MSR_DE_CFG	0xc0011029		/* Decode Configuration */
437 #define	DE_CFG_721	0x00000001	/* errata 721 */
438 
439 #define IPM_C1E_CMP_HLT	0x10000000
440 #define IPM_SMI_CMP_HLT	0x08000000
441 
442 /*
443  * These require a 'passcode' for access.  See cpufunc.h.
444  */
445 #define	MSR_HWCR	0xc0010015
446 #define	HWCR_FFDIS	0x00000040
447 
448 #define	MSR_NB_CFG	0xc001001f
449 #define	NB_CFG_DISIOREQLOCK	0x0000000000000004ULL
450 #define	NB_CFG_DISDATMSK	0x0000001000000000ULL
451 
452 #define	MSR_LS_CFG	0xc0011020
453 #define	LS_CFG_DIS_LS2_SQUISH	0x02000000
454 
455 #define	MSR_IC_CFG	0xc0011021
456 #define	IC_CFG_DIS_SEQ_PREFETCH	0x00000800
457 
458 #define	MSR_DC_CFG	0xc0011022
459 #define	DC_CFG_DIS_CNV_WC_SSO	0x00000004
460 #define	DC_CFG_DIS_SMC_CHK_BUF	0x00000400
461 
462 #define	MSR_BU_CFG	0xc0011023
463 #define	BU_CFG_THRL2IDXCMPDIS	0x0000080000000000ULL
464 #define	BU_CFG_WBPFSMCCHKDIS	0x0000200000000000ULL
465 #define	BU_CFG_WBENHWSBDIS	0x0001000000000000ULL
466 
467 /*
468  * Constants related to MTRRs
469  */
470 #define MTRR_N64K		8	/* numbers of fixed-size entries */
471 #define MTRR_N16K		16
472 #define MTRR_N4K		64
473 
474 /*
475  * the following four 3-byte registers control the non-cacheable regions.
476  * These registers must be written as three separate bytes.
477  *
478  * NCRx+0: A31-A24 of starting address
479  * NCRx+1: A23-A16 of starting address
480  * NCRx+2: A15-A12 of starting address | NCR_SIZE_xx.
481  *
482  * The non-cacheable region's starting address must be aligned to the
483  * size indicated by the NCR_SIZE_xx field.
484  */
485 #define NCR1	0xc4
486 #define NCR2	0xc7
487 #define NCR3	0xca
488 #define NCR4	0xcd
489 
490 #define NCR_SIZE_0K	0
491 #define NCR_SIZE_4K	1
492 #define NCR_SIZE_8K	2
493 #define NCR_SIZE_16K	3
494 #define NCR_SIZE_32K	4
495 #define NCR_SIZE_64K	5
496 #define NCR_SIZE_128K	6
497 #define NCR_SIZE_256K	7
498 #define NCR_SIZE_512K	8
499 #define NCR_SIZE_1M	9
500 #define NCR_SIZE_2M	10
501 #define NCR_SIZE_4M	11
502 #define NCR_SIZE_8M	12
503 #define NCR_SIZE_16M	13
504 #define NCR_SIZE_32M	14
505 #define NCR_SIZE_4G	15
506 
507 /*
508  * Performance monitor events.
509  *
510  * Note that 586-class and 686-class CPUs have different performance
511  * monitors available, and they are accessed differently:
512  *
513  *	686-class: `rdpmc' instruction
514  *	586-class: `rdmsr' instruction, CESR MSR
515  *
516  * The descriptions of these events are too lenghy to include here.
517  * See Appendix A of "Intel Architecture Software Developer's
518  * Manual, Volume 3: System Programming" for more information.
519  */
520 
521 /*
522  * 586-class CESR MSR format.  Lower 16 bits is CTR0, upper 16 bits
523  * is CTR1.
524  */
525 
526 #define	PMC5_CESR_EVENT			0x003f
527 #define	PMC5_CESR_OS			0x0040
528 #define	PMC5_CESR_USR			0x0080
529 #define	PMC5_CESR_E			0x0100
530 #define	PMC5_CESR_P			0x0200
531 
532 /*
533  * 686-class Event Selector MSR format.
534  */
535 
536 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_EVENT		0x000000ff
537 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_UNIT		0x0000ff00
538 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_UNIT_SHIFT		8
539 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_USR			(1 << 16)
540 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_OS			(1 << 17)
541 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_E			(1 << 18)
542 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_PC			(1 << 19)
543 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_INT			(1 << 20)
544 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_EN			(1 << 22)	/* PerfEvtSel0 only */
545 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_INV			(1 << 23)
546 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_COUNTER_MASK	0xff000000
547 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_COUNTER_MASK_SHIFT	24
548 
549 /* Data Cache Unit */
550 #define	PMC6_DATA_MEM_REFS		0x43
551 #define	PMC6_DCU_LINES_IN		0x45
552 #define	PMC6_DCU_M_LINES_IN		0x46
553 #define	PMC6_DCU_M_LINES_OUT		0x47
554 #define	PMC6_DCU_MISS_OUTSTANDING	0x48
555 
556 /* Instruction Fetch Unit */
557 #define	PMC6_IFU_IFETCH			0x80
558 #define	PMC6_IFU_IFETCH_MISS		0x81
559 #define	PMC6_ITLB_MISS			0x85
560 #define	PMC6_IFU_MEM_STALL		0x86
561 #define	PMC6_ILD_STALL			0x87
562 
563 /* L2 Cache */
564 #define	PMC6_L2_IFETCH			0x28
565 #define	PMC6_L2_LD			0x29
566 #define	PMC6_L2_ST			0x2a
567 #define	PMC6_L2_LINES_IN		0x24
568 #define	PMC6_L2_LINES_OUT		0x26
569 #define	PMC6_L2_M_LINES_INM		0x25
570 #define	PMC6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM		0x27
571 #define	PMC6_L2_RQSTS			0x2e
572 #define	PMC6_L2_ADS			0x21
573 #define	PMC6_L2_DBUS_BUSY		0x22
574 #define	PMC6_L2_DBUS_BUSY_RD		0x23
575 
576 /* External Bus Logic */
577 #define	PMC6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS		0x62
578 #define	PMC6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS		0x63
579 #define	PMC6_BUS_REQ_OUTSTANDING	0x60
580 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_BRD		0x65
581 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_RFO		0x66
582 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRANS_WB		0x67
583 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH		0x68
584 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL		0x69
585 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_PWR		0x6a
586 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRANS_P		0x6b
587 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRANS_IO		0x6c
588 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_DEF		0x6d
589 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_BURST		0x6e
590 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_ANY		0x70
591 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_MEM		0x6f
592 #define	PMC6_BUS_DATA_RCV		0x64
593 #define	PMC6_BUS_BNR_DRV		0x61
594 #define	PMC6_BUS_HIT_DRV		0x7a
595 #define	PMC6_BUS_HITM_DRDV		0x7b
596 #define	PMC6_BUS_SNOOP_STALL		0x7e
597 
598 /* Floating Point Unit */
599 #define	PMC6_FLOPS			0xc1
600 #define	PMC6_FP_COMP_OPS_EXE		0x10
601 #define	PMC6_FP_ASSIST			0x11
602 #define	PMC6_MUL			0x12
603 #define	PMC6_DIV			0x12
604 #define	PMC6_CYCLES_DIV_BUSY		0x14
605 
606 /* Memory Ordering */
607 #define	PMC6_LD_BLOCKS			0x03
608 #define	PMC6_SB_DRAINS			0x04
609 #define	PMC6_MISALIGN_MEM_REF		0x05
610 #define	PMC6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED	0x07	/* P-III only */
611 #define	PMC6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS		0x4b	/* P-III only */
612 
613 /* Instruction Decoding and Retirement */
614 #define	PMC6_INST_RETIRED		0xc0
615 #define	PMC6_UOPS_RETIRED		0xc2
616 #define	PMC6_INST_DECODED		0xd0
617 #define	PMC6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED	0xd8
618 #define	PMC6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET	0xd9
619 
620 /* Interrupts */
621 #define	PMC6_HW_INT_RX			0xc8
622 #define	PMC6_CYCLES_INT_MASKED		0xc6
623 #define	PMC6_CYCLES_INT_PENDING_AND_MASKED 0xc7
624 
625 /* Branches */
626 #define	PMC6_BR_INST_RETIRED		0xc4
627 #define	PMC6_BR_MISS_PRED_RETIRED	0xc5
628 #define	PMC6_BR_TAKEN_RETIRED		0xc9
629 #define	PMC6_BR_MISS_PRED_TAKEN_RET	0xca
630 #define	PMC6_BR_INST_DECODED		0xe0
631 #define	PMC6_BTB_MISSES			0xe2
632 #define	PMC6_BR_BOGUS			0xe4
633 #define	PMC6_BACLEARS			0xe6
634 
635 /* Stalls */
636 #define	PMC6_RESOURCE_STALLS		0xa2
637 #define	PMC6_PARTIAL_RAT_STALLS		0xd2
638 
639 /* Segment Register Loads */
640 #define	PMC6_SEGMENT_REG_LOADS		0x06
641 
642 /* Clocks */
643 #define	PMC6_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED		0x79
644 
645 /* MMX Unit */
646 #define	PMC6_MMX_INSTR_EXEC		0xb0	/* Celeron, P-II, P-IIX only */
647 #define	PMC6_MMX_SAT_INSTR_EXEC		0xb1	/* P-II and P-III only */
648 #define	PMC6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC		0xb2	/* P-II and P-III only */
649 #define	PMC6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC	0xb3	/* P-II and P-III only */
650 #define	PMC6_FP_MMX_TRANS		0xcc	/* P-II and P-III only */
651 #define	PMC6_MMX_ASSIST			0xcd	/* P-II and P-III only */
652 #define	PMC6_MMX_INSTR_RET		0xc3	/* P-II only */
653 
654 /* Segment Register Renaming */
655 #define	PMC6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS		0xd4	/* P-II and P-III only */
656 #define	PMC6_SEG_REG_RENAMES		0xd5	/* P-II and P-III only */
657 #define	PMC6_RET_SEG_RENAMES		0xd6	/* P-II and P-III only */
658 
659 /* VIA C3 crypto featureset: for i386_has_xcrypt */
660 #define C3_HAS_AES			1	/* cpu has AES */
661 #define C3_HAS_SHA			2	/* cpu has SHA1 & SHA256 */
662 #define C3_HAS_MM			4	/* cpu has RSA instructions */
663 #define C3_HAS_AESCTR			8	/* cpu has AES-CTR instructions */
664 
665 /* Centaur Extended Feature flags */
666 #define C3_CPUID_HAS_RNG		0x000004
667 #define C3_CPUID_DO_RNG			0x000008
668 #define C3_CPUID_HAS_ACE		0x000040
669 #define C3_CPUID_DO_ACE			0x000080
670 #define C3_CPUID_HAS_ACE2		0x000100
671 #define C3_CPUID_DO_ACE2		0x000200
672 #define C3_CPUID_HAS_PHE		0x000400
673 #define C3_CPUID_DO_PHE			0x000800
674 #define C3_CPUID_HAS_PMM		0x001000
675 #define C3_CPUID_DO_PMM			0x002000
676 
677 /* VIA C3 xcrypt-* instruction context control options */
678 #define	C3_CRYPT_CWLO_ROUND_M		0x0000000f
679 #define	C3_CRYPT_CWLO_ALG_M		0x00000070
680 #define	C3_CRYPT_CWLO_ALG_AES		0x00000000
681 #define	C3_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_M		0x00000080
682 #define	C3_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_HW		0x00000000
683 #define	C3_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_SW		0x00000080
684 #define	C3_CRYPT_CWLO_NORMAL		0x00000000
685 #define	C3_CRYPT_CWLO_INTERMEDIATE	0x00000100
686 #define	C3_CRYPT_CWLO_ENCRYPT		0x00000000
687 #define	C3_CRYPT_CWLO_DECRYPT		0x00000200
688 #define	C3_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY128		0x0000000a	/* 128bit, 10 rds */
689 #define	C3_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY192		0x0000040c	/* 192bit, 12 rds */
690 #define	C3_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY256		0x0000080e	/* 256bit, 15 rds */
691