xref: /openbsd-src/sys/arch/i386/include/biosvar.h (revision 2b0358df1d88d06ef4139321dd05bd5e05d91eaf)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: biosvar.h,v 1.51 2009/01/20 20:21:03 mlarkin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Michael Shalayeff
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
20  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
24  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
25  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
26  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _I386_BIOSVAR_H_
30 #define _I386_BIOSVAR_H_
31 
32 	/* some boxes put apm data seg in the 2nd page */
33 #define	BOOTARG_OFF	(NBPG*2)
34 #define	BOOTARG_LEN	(NBPG*1)
35 #define	BOOTBIOS_ADDR	(0x7c00)
36 
37 	/* physical page for ptp 0 need for various tramps */
38 #define PTP0_PA		(NBPG*3)
39 
40 	/* BIOS configure flags */
41 #define	BIOSF_BIOS32	0x0001
42 #define	BIOSF_PCIBIOS	0x0002
43 #define	BIOSF_PROMSCAN	0x0004
44 #define	BIOSF_SMBIOS	0x0008
45 
46 /* BIOS media ID */
47 #define BIOSM_F320K	0xff	/* floppy ds/sd  8 spt */
48 #define	BIOSM_F160K	0xfe	/* floppy ss/sd  8 spt */
49 #define	BIOSM_F360K	0xfd	/* floppy ds/sd  9 spt */
50 #define	BIOSM_F180K	0xfc	/* floppy ss/sd  9 spt */
51 #define	BIOSM_ROMD	0xfa	/* ROM disk */
52 #define	BIOSM_F120M	0xf9	/* floppy ds/hd 15 spt 5.25" */
53 #define	BIOSM_F720K	0xf9	/* floppy ds/dd  9 spt 3.50" */
54 #define	BIOSM_HD	0xf8	/* hard drive */
55 #define	BIOSM_F144K	0xf0	/* floppy ds/hd 18 spt 3.50" */
56 #define	BIOSM_OTHER	0xf0	/* any other */
57 
58 /*
59  * BIOS memory maps
60  */
61 #define	BIOS_MAP_END	0x00	/* End of array XXX - special */
62 #define	BIOS_MAP_FREE	0x01	/* Usable memory */
63 #define	BIOS_MAP_RES	0x02	/* Reserved memory */
64 #define	BIOS_MAP_ACPI	0x03	/* ACPI Reclaim memory */
65 #define	BIOS_MAP_NVS	0x04	/* ACPI NVS memory */
66 
67 /*
68  * Optional ROM header
69  */
70 typedef
71 struct bios_romheader {
72 	u_int16_t	signature;	/* 0xaa55 */
73 	u_int8_t	len;		/* length in pages (512 bytes) */
74 	u_int32_t	entry;		/* initialization entry point */
75 	u_int8_t	reserved[19];
76 	u_int16_t	pnpheader;	/* offset to PnP expansion header */
77 } __packed *bios_romheader_t;
78 
79 /*
80  * BIOS32
81  */
82 typedef
83 struct bios32_header {
84 	u_int32_t	signature;	/* 00: signature "_32_" */
85 	u_int32_t	entry;		/* 04: entry point */
86 	u_int8_t	rev;		/* 08: revision */
87 	u_int8_t	length;		/* 09: header length */
88 	u_int8_t	cksum;		/* 0a: modulo 256 checksum */
89 	u_int8_t	reserved[5];
90 } __packed *bios32_header_t;
91 
92 typedef
93 struct bios32_entry_info {
94 	u_int32_t	bei_base;
95 	u_int32_t	bei_size;
96 	u_int32_t	bei_entry;
97 } __packed *bios32_entry_info_t;
98 
99 typedef
100 struct bios32_entry {
101 	u_int32_t	offset;
102 	u_int16_t	segment;
103 } __packed *bios32_entry_t;
104 
105 #define	BIOS32_START	0xe0000
106 #define	BIOS32_SIZE	0x20000
107 #define	BIOS32_END	(BIOS32_START + BIOS32_SIZE - 0x10)
108 
109 #define	BIOS32_MAKESIG(a, b, c, d) \
110 	((a) | ((b) << 8) | ((c) << 16) | ((d) << 24))
111 #define	BIOS32_SIGNATURE	BIOS32_MAKESIG('_', '3', '2', '_')
112 #define	PCIBIOS_SIGNATURE	BIOS32_MAKESIG('$', 'P', 'C', 'I')
113 #define	SMBIOS_SIGNATURE	BIOS32_MAKESIG('_', 'S', 'M', '_')
114 
115 /*
116  * CTL_BIOS definitions.
117  */
118 #define	BIOS_DEV		1	/* int: BIOS boot device */
119 #define	BIOS_DISKINFO		2	/* struct: BIOS boot device info */
120 #define BIOS_CKSUMLEN		3	/* int: disk cksum block count */
121 #define	BIOS_MAXID		4	/* number of valid machdep ids */
122 
123 #define	CTL_BIOS_NAMES { \
124 	{ 0, 0 }, \
125 	{ "biosdev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
126 	{ "diskinfo", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
127 	{ "cksumlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
128 }
129 
130 #define	BOOTARG_MEMMAP 0
131 typedef struct _bios_memmap {
132 	u_int64_t addr;		/* Beginning of block */
133 	u_int64_t size;		/* Size of block */
134 	u_int32_t type;		/* Type of block */
135 } __packed bios_memmap_t;
136 
137 /* Info about disk from the bios, plus the mapping from
138  * BIOS numbers to BSD major (driver?) number.
139  *
140  * Also, do not bother with BIOSN*() macros, just parcel
141  * the info out, and use it like this.  This makes for less
142  * of a dependance on BIOSN*() macros having to be the same
143  * across /boot, /bsd, and userland.
144  */
145 #define	BOOTARG_DISKINFO 1
146 typedef struct _bios_diskinfo {
147 	/* BIOS section */
148 	int bios_number;	/* BIOS number of drive (or -1) */
149 	u_int bios_cylinders;	/* BIOS cylinders */
150 	u_int bios_heads;	/* BIOS heads */
151 	u_int bios_sectors;	/* BIOS sectors */
152 	int bios_edd;		/* EDD support */
153 
154 	/* BSD section */
155 	dev_t bsd_dev;		/* BSD device */
156 
157 	/* Checksum section */
158 	u_int32_t checksum;	/* Checksum for drive */
159 
160 	/* Misc. flags */
161 	u_int32_t flags;
162 #define BDI_INVALID	0x00000001	/* I/O error during checksumming */
163 #define BDI_GOODLABEL	0x00000002	/* Had SCSI or ST506/ESDI disklabel */
164 #define BDI_BADLABEL	0x00000004	/* Had another disklabel */
165 #define BDI_EL_TORITO	0x00000008	/* 2,048-byte sectors */
166 #define BDI_PICKED	0x80000000	/* kernel-only: cksum matched */
167 
168 } __packed bios_diskinfo_t;
169 
170 #define	BOOTARG_APMINFO 2
171 typedef struct _bios_apminfo {
172 	/* APM_CONNECT returned values */
173 	u_int	apm_detail;
174 	u_int	apm_code32_base;
175 	u_int	apm_code16_base;
176 	u_int	apm_code_len;
177 	u_int	apm_data_base;
178 	u_int	apm_data_len;
179 	u_int	apm_entry;
180 	u_int	apm_code16_len;
181 } __packed bios_apminfo_t;
182 
183 #define	BOOTARG_CKSUMLEN 3		/* u_int32_t */
184 
185 #define	BOOTARG_PCIINFO 4
186 typedef struct _bios_pciinfo {
187 	/* PCI BIOS v2.0+ - Installation check values */
188 	u_int32_t	pci_chars;	/* Characteristics (%eax) */
189 	u_int32_t	pci_rev;	/* BCD Revision (%ebx) */
190 	u_int32_t	pci_entry32;	/* PM entry point for PCI BIOS */
191 	u_int32_t	pci_lastbus;	/* Number of last PCI bus */
192 } __packed bios_pciinfo_t;
193 
194 #define	BOOTARG_CONSDEV	5
195 typedef struct _bios_consdev {
196 	dev_t	consdev;
197 	int	conspeed;
198 } __packed bios_consdev_t;
199 
200 #define BOOTARG_SMPINFO 6		/* struct mp_float[] */
201 
202 #define BOOTARG_BOOTMAC	7
203 typedef struct _bios_bootmac {
204 	char	mac[6];
205 } __packed bios_bootmac_t;
206 
207 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined (_STANDALONE)
208 
209 #ifdef _LOCORE
210 #define	DOINT(n)	int	$0x20+(n)
211 #else
212 #define	DOINT(n)	"int $0x20+(" #n ")"
213 
214 extern volatile struct BIOS_regs {
215 	u_int32_t	biosr_ax;
216 	u_int32_t	biosr_cx;
217 	u_int32_t	biosr_dx;
218 	u_int32_t	biosr_bx;
219 	u_int32_t	biosr_bp;
220 	u_int32_t	biosr_si;
221 	u_int32_t	biosr_di;
222 	u_int32_t	biosr_ds;
223 	u_int32_t	biosr_es;
224 } __packed BIOS_regs;
225 
226 #ifdef _KERNEL
227 #include <machine/bus.h>
228 
229 struct bios_attach_args {
230 	char		*ba_name;
231 	u_int		ba_func;
232 	bus_space_tag_t	ba_iot;
233 	bus_space_tag_t	ba_memt;
234 	union {
235 		void		*_p;
236 		bios_apminfo_t	*_ba_apmp;
237 		paddr_t		_ba_acpipbase;
238 	} _;
239 };
240 
241 #define	ba_apmp		_._ba_apmp
242 #define ba_acpipbase	_._ba_acpipbase
243 
244 struct consdev;
245 struct proc;
246 
247 int bios_sysctl(int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t, struct proc *);
248 
249 void bioscnprobe(struct consdev *);
250 void bioscninit(struct consdev *);
251 void bioscnputc(dev_t, int);
252 int bioscngetc(dev_t);
253 void bioscnpollc(dev_t, int);
254 void bios_getopt(void);
255 
256 /* bios32.c */
257 int  bios32_service(u_int32_t, bios32_entry_t, bios32_entry_info_t);
258 
259 extern u_int bootapiver;
260 extern bios_memmap_t *bios_memmap;
261 extern void *bios_smpinfo;
262 extern bios_pciinfo_t *bios_pciinfo;
263 
264 #endif /* _KERNEL */
265 #endif /* _LOCORE */
266 #endif /* _KERNEL || _STANDALONE */
267 
268 #endif /* _I386_BIOSVAR_H_ */
269