1.\" $OpenBSD: bio.4,v 1.24 2009/02/09 20:39:56 grange Exp $ 2.\" 3.\" Copyright (c) 2002 Niklas Hallqvist 4.\" Copyright (c) 2006 Marco Peereboom 5.\" All rights reserved. 6.\" 7.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9.\" are met: 10.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 16.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 17.\" 18.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 19.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED 20.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 21.\" DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, 22.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 23.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR 24.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 25.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 26.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN 27.\" ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 28.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 29.\" 30.Dd $Mdocdate: February 9 2009 $ 31.Dt BIO 4 32.Os 33.Sh NAME 34.Nm bio 35.Nd block I/O ioctl tunnel pseudo-device 36.Sh SYNOPSIS 37.Cd "pseudo-device bio" Op Ar count 38.Sh DESCRIPTION 39The 40.Nm 41driver provides userland applications 42.Xr ioctl 2 43access to devices otherwise not found as 44.Pa /dev 45nodes. 46The 47.Pa /dev/bio 48device node operates by delegating ioctl 49calls to a requested device driver. 50Only drivers which have registered with the 51.Nm 52device can be accessed via this interface. 53.Pp 54If 55.Ar count 56is given in the specification, and is greater than 0, a maximum of one 57.Nm bio 58device is created. 59.Pp 60The following device drivers register with 61.Nm 62for volume management: 63.Pp 64.Bl -tag -width ciss(4)XX -offset indent -compact 65.It Xr ami 4 66American Megatrends Inc. MegaRAID PATA/SATA/SCSI RAID controller 67.It Xr arc 4 68Areca Technology Corporation SAS/SATA RAID controller 69.It Xr cac 4 70Compaq Smart ARRAY 2/3/4 SCSI RAID controller 71.It Xr ciss 4 72Compaq Smart ARRAY 5/6 SAS/SATA/SCSI RAID controller 73.It Xr ips 4 74IBM SATA/SCSI ServeRAID controller 75.It Xr mfi 4 76LSI Logic & Dell MegaRAID SAS RAID controller 77.El 78.Pp 79The following device drivers register with 80.Nm 81to provide enclosure management: 82.Pp 83.Bl -tag -width safte($)XX -offset indent -compact 84.It Xr safte 4 85SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclosure 86.It Xr ses 4 87SCSI Enclosure Services 88.El 89.Pp 90The following ioctl calls apply to the 91.Nm bio 92device: 93.Bl -tag -width BIOCCAPABILITIES 94.It Dv BIOCLOCATE 95Locate a named device and give back a cookie to the application 96for subsequent ioctl calls. 97The cookie is used to tunnel further ioctls to the right device. 98.It Dv BIOCINQ 99Retrieve number of volumes and physical disks for a specific device. 100.It Dv BIOCDISK 101Retrieve detailed information for the specified physical disk. 102Information returned can include status, size, channel, target, lun, 103vendor name, serial number and processor device (ses or safte). 104.It Dv BIOCVOL 105Retrieve detailed information for the specified volume. 106Information returned can include status, size, RAID level, number of disks, 107device name association (sd?) and vendor name. 108.It Dv BIOCALARM 109Control the alarm beeper on the device. 110Supported states are: disable alarm, enable alarm, silence alarm, status and 111test alarm. 112.Pp 113Note: These options might not be supported on all hardware. 114.It Dv BIOCBLINK 115Blink an LED of the specified physical disk. 116Supported blink states are: blink LED, unblink LED and blink alarm LED. 117.Pp 118Note: This option is only supported if the disk is governed by ses(4) or 119safte(4) and the hardware supports hardware blinking. 120.It Dv BIOCSETSTATE 121Alter the state of specified physical disk. 122Supported states are: create hot-spare, online disk and offline disk. 123.El 124.Sh FILES 125.Bl -tag -width /dev/bio -compact 126.It Pa /dev/bio 127ioctl tunnel device 128.El 129.Sh SEE ALSO 130.Xr ioctl 2 , 131.Xr bioctl 8 132.Sh HISTORY 133The 134.Nm 135driver first appeared in 136.Ox 3.2 . 137.Sh AUTHORS 138.An -nosplit 139The 140.Nm 141driver was written by 142.An Niklas Hallqvist Aq niklas@openbsd.org . 143The API was written by 144.An Marco Peereboom Aq marco@openbsd.org . 145