xref: /openbsd-src/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c (revision f2da64fbbbf1b03f09f390ab01267c93dfd77c4c)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.308 2016/09/03 17:11:40 sashan Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
5  * Copyright (c) 2002 - 2013 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17  *      with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
22  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
23  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
27  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
29  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <net/if_dl.h>
38 #include <net/if.h>
39 #include <netinet/in.h>
40 #include <netinet/ip.h>
41 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
42 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
43 #include <net/pfvar.h>
44 #include <net/hfsc.h>
45 #include <arpa/inet.h>
46 
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <ifaddrs.h>
51 #include <limits.h>
52 #include <netdb.h>
53 #include <stdarg.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
61 #include <syslog.h>
62 
63 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
64 #include "pfctl.h"
65 
66 void		 print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
67 void		 print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *, int);
68 void		 print_ugid (u_int8_t, unsigned, unsigned, const char *, unsigned);
69 void		 print_flags (u_int8_t);
70 void		 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
71 		    struct pf_rule_addr *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, int);
72 void		 print_bwspec(const char *index, struct pf_queue_bwspec *);
73 void		 print_scspec(const char *, struct pf_queue_scspec *);
74 int		 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p);
75 
76 struct node_host	*ifa_grouplookup(const char *, int);
77 struct node_host	*host_if(const char *, int);
78 struct node_host	*host_v4(const char *, int);
79 struct node_host	*host_v6(const char *, int);
80 struct node_host	*host_dns(const char *, int, int);
81 
82 const char *tcpflags = "FSRPAUEW";
83 
84 static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
85 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP_ECHO },
86 	{ "echorep",	ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
87 	{ "unreach",	ICMP_UNREACH },
88 	{ "squench",	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
89 	{ "redir",	ICMP_REDIRECT },
90 	{ "althost",	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
91 	{ "routeradv",	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
92 	{ "routersol",	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
93 	{ "timex",	ICMP_TIMXCEED },
94 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP_PARAMPROB },
95 	{ "timereq",	ICMP_TSTAMP },
96 	{ "timerep",	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
97 	{ "inforeq",	ICMP_IREQ },
98 	{ "inforep",	ICMP_IREQREPLY },
99 	{ "maskreq",	ICMP_MASKREQ },
100 	{ "maskrep",	ICMP_MASKREPLY },
101 	{ "trace",	ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
102 	{ "dataconv",	ICMP_DATACONVERR },
103 	{ "mobredir",	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
104 	{ "ipv6-where",	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
105 	{ "ipv6-here",	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
106 	{ "mobregreq",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
107 	{ "mobregrep",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
108 	{ "skip",	ICMP_SKIP },
109 	{ "photuris",	ICMP_PHOTURIS }
110 };
111 
112 static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
113 	{ "unreach",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
114 	{ "toobig",	ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
115 	{ "timex",	ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
116 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
117 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
118 	{ "echorep",	ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
119 	{ "groupqry",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
120 	{ "listqry",	MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
121 	{ "grouprep",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
122 	{ "listenrep",	MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
123 	{ "groupterm",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
124 	{ "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
125 	{ "routersol",	ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
126 	{ "routeradv",	ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
127 	{ "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
128 	{ "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
129 	{ "redir",	ND_REDIRECT },
130 	{ "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
131 	{ "wrureq",	ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
132 	{ "wrurep",	ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
133 	{ "fqdnreq",	ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
134 	{ "fqdnrep",	ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
135 	{ "niqry",	ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
136 	{ "nirep",	ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
137 	{ "mtraceresp",	MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
138 	{ "mtrace",	MLD_MTRACE }
139 };
140 
141 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
142 	{ "net-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
143 	{ "host-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
144 	{ "proto-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
145 	{ "port-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
146 	{ "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
147 	{ "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
148 	{ "net-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
149 	{ "host-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
150 	{ "isolate",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
151 	{ "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
152 	{ "host-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
153 	{ "net-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
154 	{ "host-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
155 	{ "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
156 	{ "host-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
157 	{ "cutoff-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
158 	{ "redir-net",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
159 	{ "redir-host",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
160 	{ "redir-tos-net",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
161 	{ "redir-tos-host",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
162 	{ "normal-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
163 	{ "common-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
164 	{ "transit",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
165 	{ "reassemb",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
166 	{ "badhead",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
167 	{ "optmiss",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
168 	{ "badlen",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
169 	{ "unknown-ind",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
170 	{ "auth-fail",		ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
171 	{ "decrypt-fail",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
172 };
173 
174 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
175 	{ "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
176 	{ "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
177 	{ "notnbr-unr",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR },
178 	{ "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
179 	{ "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
180 	{ "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
181 	{ "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
182 	{ "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
183 	{ "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
184 	{ "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
185 	{ "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
186 	{ "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
187 };
188 
189 const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
190 	{ "tcp.first",		PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
191 	{ "tcp.opening",	PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
192 	{ "tcp.established",	PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
193 	{ "tcp.closing",	PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
194 	{ "tcp.finwait",	PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
195 	{ "tcp.closed",		PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
196 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		PFTM_TS_DIFF },
197 	{ "udp.first",		PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
198 	{ "udp.single",		PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
199 	{ "udp.multiple",	PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
200 	{ "icmp.first",		PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
201 	{ "icmp.error",		PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
202 	{ "other.first",	PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
203 	{ "other.single",	PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
204 	{ "other.multiple",	PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
205 	{ "frag",		PFTM_FRAG },
206 	{ "interval",		PFTM_INTERVAL },
207 	{ "adaptive.start",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
208 	{ "adaptive.end",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
209 	{ "src.track",		PFTM_SRC_NODE },
210 	{ NULL,			0 }
211 };
212 
213 enum { PF_POOL_ROUTE, PF_POOL_NAT, PF_POOL_RDR };
214 
215 const struct icmptypeent *
216 geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
217 {
218 	unsigned int	i;
219 
220 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
221 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
222 		    i++) {
223 			if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
224 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
225 		}
226 	} else {
227 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
228 		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
229 			if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
230 				 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
231 		}
232 	}
233 	return (NULL);
234 }
235 
236 const struct icmptypeent *
237 geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
238 {
239 	unsigned int	i;
240 
241 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
242 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
243 		    i++) {
244 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
245 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
246 		}
247 	} else {
248 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
249 		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
250 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
251 				return (&icmp6_type[i]);
252 		}
253 	}
254 	return (NULL);
255 }
256 
257 const struct icmpcodeent *
258 geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
259 {
260 	unsigned int	i;
261 
262 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
263 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
264 		    i++) {
265 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
266 			    code == icmp_code[i].code)
267 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
268 		}
269 	} else {
270 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
271 		    sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
272 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
273 			    code == icmp6_code[i].code)
274 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
275 		}
276 	}
277 	return (NULL);
278 }
279 
280 const struct icmpcodeent *
281 geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
282 {
283 	unsigned int	i;
284 
285 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
286 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
287 		    i++) {
288 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
289 			    !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
290 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
291 		}
292 	} else {
293 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
294 		    sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
295 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
296 			    !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
297 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
298 		}
299 	}
300 	return (NULL);
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value.
305  *  From syslogd.
306  */
307 int
308 string_to_loglevel(const char *name)
309 {
310 	CODE *c;
311 	char *p, buf[40];
312 
313 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name)) {
314 		const char *errstr;
315 		int val;
316 
317 		val = strtonum(name, 0, LOG_DEBUG, &errstr);
318 		if (errstr)
319 			return -1;
320 		return val;
321 	}
322 
323 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
324 		if (isupper((unsigned char)*name))
325 			*p = tolower((unsigned char)*name);
326 		else
327 			*p = *name;
328 	}
329 	*p = '\0';
330 	for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++)
331 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name) && c->c_val != INTERNAL_NOPRI)
332 			return (c->c_val);
333 
334 	return (-1);
335 }
336 
337 const char *
338 loglevel_to_string(int level)
339 {
340 	CODE *c;
341 
342 	for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++)
343 		if (c->c_val == level)
344 			return (c->c_name);
345 
346 	return ("unknown");
347 }
348 
349 void
350 print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
351 {
352 	if (op == PF_OP_IRG)
353 		printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
354 	else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
355 		printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
356 	else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
357 		printf(" = %s", a1);
358 	else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
359 		printf(" != %s", a1);
360 	else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
361 		printf(" < %s", a1);
362 	else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
363 		printf(" <= %s", a1);
364 	else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
365 		printf(" > %s", a1);
366 	else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
367 		printf(" >= %s", a1);
368 	else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
369 		printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
370 }
371 
372 void
373 print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto, int opts)
374 {
375 	char		 a1[6], a2[6];
376 	struct servent	*s = NULL;
377 
378 	if (opts & PF_OPT_PORTNAMES)
379 		s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
380 	p1 = ntohs(p1);
381 	p2 = ntohs(p2);
382 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
383 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
384 	printf(" port");
385 	if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
386 		print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
387 	else
388 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
389 }
390 
391 void
392 print_ugid(u_int8_t op, unsigned u1, unsigned u2, const char *t, unsigned umax)
393 {
394 	char	a1[11], a2[11];
395 
396 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", u1);
397 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", u2);
398 	printf(" %s", t);
399 	if (u1 == umax && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
400 		print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
401 	else
402 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
403 }
404 
405 void
406 print_flags(u_int8_t f)
407 {
408 	int	i;
409 
410 	for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
411 		if (f & (1 << i))
412 			printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
413 }
414 
415 void
416 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
417     sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int opts)
418 {
419 	char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
420 	int verbose = opts & (PF_OPT_VERBOSE2 | PF_OPT_DEBUG);
421 	if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
422 	    dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
423 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
424 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
425 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
426 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
427 	    !src->neg && !dst->neg &&
428 	    !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
429 	    osfp == PF_OSFP_ANY)
430 		printf(" all");
431 	else {
432 		printf(" from ");
433 		if (src->neg)
434 			printf("! ");
435 		print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
436 		if (src->port_op)
437 			print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
438 			    src->port[1],
439 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp", opts);
440 		if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
441 			printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
442 			    sizeof(buf)));
443 
444 		printf(" to ");
445 		if (dst->neg)
446 			printf("! ");
447 		print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
448 		if (dst->port_op)
449 			print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
450 			    dst->port[1],
451 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp", opts);
452 	}
453 }
454 
455 void
456 print_pool(struct pf_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
457     sa_family_t af, int id, int verbose)
458 {
459 	if (pool->ifname[0]) {
460 		if (!PF_AZERO(&pool->addr.v.a.addr, af)) {
461 			print_addr(&pool->addr, af, verbose);
462 			printf("@");
463 		}
464 		printf("%s", pool->ifname);
465 	} else
466 		print_addr(&pool->addr, af, verbose);
467 	switch (id) {
468 	case PF_POOL_NAT:
469 		if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
470 		    p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
471 			if (p1 == p2)
472 				printf(" port %u", p1);
473 			else
474 				printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
475 		}
476 		break;
477 	case PF_POOL_RDR:
478 		if (p1) {
479 			printf(" port %u", p1);
480 			if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
481 				printf(":%u", p2);
482 		}
483 		break;
484 	default:
485 		break;
486 	}
487 	switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
488 	case PF_POOL_NONE:
489 		break;
490 	case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
491 		printf(" bitmask");
492 		break;
493 	case PF_POOL_RANDOM:
494 		printf(" random");
495 		break;
496 	case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
497 		printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
498 		    pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
499 		    pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
500 		break;
501 	case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
502 		printf(" round-robin");
503 		break;
504 	case PF_POOL_LEASTSTATES:
505 		printf(" least-states");
506 		break;
507 	}
508 	if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR)
509 		printf(" sticky-address");
510 	if (id == PF_POOL_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
511 		printf(" static-port");
512 }
513 
514 const char	*pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
515 const char	*pf_lcounters[LCNT_MAX+1] = LCNT_NAMES;
516 const char	*pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
517 const char	*pf_scounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
518 
519 void
520 print_status(struct pf_status *s, int opts)
521 {
522 	char			statline[80], *running, *debug;
523 	time_t			runtime;
524 	int			i;
525 	char			buf[PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
526 	static const char	hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
527 
528 	runtime = time(NULL) - s->since;
529 	running = s->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled";
530 
531 	if (s->since) {
532 		unsigned int	sec, min, hrs;
533 		time_t		day = runtime;
534 
535 		sec = day % 60;
536 		day /= 60;
537 		min = day % 60;
538 		day /= 60;
539 		hrs = day % 24;
540 		day /= 24;
541 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
542 		    "Status: %s for %lld days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
543 		    running, (long long)day, hrs, min, sec);
544 	} else
545 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: %s", running);
546 	printf("%-44s", statline);
547 	if (asprintf(&debug, "Debug: %s", loglevel_to_string(s->debug)) != -1) {
548 		printf("%15s\n\n", debug);
549 		free(debug);
550 	}
551 
552 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
553 		printf("Hostid:   0x%08x\n", ntohl(s->hostid));
554 
555 		for (i = 0; i < PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
556 			buf[i + i] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] >> 4];
557 			buf[i + i + 1] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] & 0x0f];
558 		}
559 		buf[i + i] = '\0';
560 		printf("Checksum: 0x%s\n\n", buf);
561 	}
562 
563 	if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
564 		printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
565 		    s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
566 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
567 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][0],
568 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][0]);
569 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
570 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][1],
571 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][1]);
572 		printf("  Packets In\n");
573 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
574 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
575 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
576 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
577 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
578 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
579 		printf("  Packets Out\n");
580 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
581 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
582 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
583 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
584 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
585 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
586 	}
587 	printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
588 	printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
589 	for (i = 0; i < FCNT_MAX; i++) {
590 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_fcounters[i],
591 			    (unsigned long long)s->fcounters[i]);
592 		if (runtime > 0)
593 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
594 			    (double)s->fcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
595 		else
596 			printf("%14s\n", "");
597 	}
598 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
599 		printf("Source Tracking Table\n");
600 		printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries",
601 		    s->src_nodes, "");
602 		for (i = 0; i < SCNT_MAX; i++) {
603 			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_scounters[i],
604 				    s->scounters[i]);
605 			if (runtime > 0)
606 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
607 				    (double)s->scounters[i] / (double)runtime);
608 			else
609 				printf("%14s\n", "");
610 		}
611 	}
612 	printf("Counters\n");
613 	for (i = 0; i < PFRES_MAX; i++) {
614 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_reasons[i],
615 		    (unsigned long long)s->counters[i]);
616 		if (runtime > 0)
617 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
618 			    (double)s->counters[i] / (double)runtime);
619 		else
620 			printf("%14s\n", "");
621 	}
622 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
623 		printf("Limit Counters\n");
624 		for (i = 0; i < LCNT_MAX; i++) {
625 			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_lcounters[i],
626 				    s->lcounters[i]);
627 			if (runtime > 0)
628 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
629 				    (double)s->lcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
630 			else
631 				printf("%14s\n", "");
632 		}
633 	}
634 }
635 
636 void
637 print_src_node(struct pf_src_node *sn, int opts)
638 {
639 	struct pf_addr_wrap aw;
640 	int min, sec;
641 
642 	memset(&aw, 0, sizeof(aw));
643 	if (sn->af == AF_INET)
644 		aw.v.a.mask.addr32[0] = 0xffffffff;
645 	else
646 		memset(&aw.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(aw.v.a.mask));
647 
648 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->addr;
649 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
650 
651 	if (!PF_AZERO(&sn->raddr, sn->af)) {
652 		if (sn->type == PF_SN_NAT)
653 			printf(" nat-to ");
654 		else if (sn->type == PF_SN_RDR)
655 			printf(" rdr-to ");
656 		else if (sn->type == PF_SN_ROUTE)
657 			printf(" route-to ");
658 		else
659 			printf(" ??? (%u) ", sn->type);
660 		aw.v.a.addr = sn->raddr;
661 		print_addr(&aw, sn->naf ? sn->naf : sn->af,
662 		    opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
663 	}
664 
665 	printf(" ( states %u, connections %u, rate %u.%u/%us )\n", sn->states,
666 	    sn->conn, sn->conn_rate.count / 1000,
667 	    (sn->conn_rate.count % 1000) / 100, sn->conn_rate.seconds);
668 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
669 		sec = sn->creation % 60;
670 		sn->creation /= 60;
671 		min = sn->creation % 60;
672 		sn->creation /= 60;
673 		printf("   age %.2u:%.2u:%.2u", sn->creation, min, sec);
674 		if (sn->states == 0) {
675 			sec = sn->expire % 60;
676 			sn->expire /= 60;
677 			min = sn->expire % 60;
678 			sn->expire /= 60;
679 			printf(", expires in %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
680 			    sn->expire, min, sec);
681 		}
682 		printf(", %llu pkts, %llu bytes",
683 		    sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1],
684 		    sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]);
685 		if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
686 			printf(", rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
687 		printf("\n");
688 	}
689 }
690 
691 void
692 print_rule(struct pf_rule *r, const char *anchor_call, int opts)
693 {
694 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub",
695 	    "no scrub", "nat", "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr",
696 	    "", "", "match"};
697 	static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
698 	    "anchor", "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
699 	    "binat-anchor", "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
700 	int	i, ropts;
701 	int	verbose = opts & (PF_OPT_VERBOSE2 | PF_OPT_DEBUG);
702 	char	*p;
703 
704 	if ((r->rule_flag & PFRULE_EXPIRED) && (!verbose))
705 		return;
706 
707 	if (verbose)
708 		printf("@%d ", r->nr);
709 
710 	if (r->action > PF_MATCH)
711 		printf("action(%d)", r->action);
712 	else if (anchor_call[0]) {
713 		p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/');
714 		if (p ? p[1] == '_' : anchor_call[0] == '_')
715 			printf("%s", anchortypes[r->action]);
716 		else
717 			printf("%s \"%s\"", anchortypes[r->action],
718 			    anchor_call);
719 	} else
720 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
721 	if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
722 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
723 			printf(" return");
724 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
725 			if (!r->return_ttl)
726 				printf(" return-rst");
727 			else
728 				printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
729 		} else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
730 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic, *ic6;
731 
732 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
733 			    r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
734 			ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
735 			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
736 
737 			switch (r->af) {
738 			case AF_INET:
739 				printf(" return-icmp");
740 				if (ic == NULL)
741 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
742 				else
743 					printf("(%s)", ic->name);
744 				break;
745 			case AF_INET6:
746 				printf(" return-icmp6");
747 				if (ic6 == NULL)
748 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
749 				else
750 					printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
751 				break;
752 			default:
753 				printf(" return-icmp");
754 				if (ic == NULL)
755 					printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
756 				else
757 					printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
758 				if (ic6 == NULL)
759 					printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
760 				else
761 					printf("%s)", ic6->name);
762 				break;
763 			}
764 		} else
765 			printf(" drop");
766 	}
767 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
768 		printf(" in");
769 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
770 		printf(" out");
771 	if (r->log) {
772 		printf(" log");
773 		if (r->log & ~PF_LOG || r->logif) {
774 			int count = 0;
775 
776 			printf(" (");
777 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_ALL)
778 				printf("%sall", count++ ? ", " : "");
779 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_MATCHES)
780 				printf("%smatches", count++ ? ", " : "");
781 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_SOCKET_LOOKUP)
782 				printf("%suser", count++ ? ", " : "");
783 			if (r->logif)
784 				printf("%sto pflog%u", count++ ? ", " : "",
785 				    r->logif);
786 			printf(")");
787 		}
788 	}
789 	if (r->quick)
790 		printf(" quick");
791 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
792 		if (r->ifnot)
793 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
794 		else
795 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
796 	}
797 	if (r->onrdomain >= 0) {
798 		if (r->ifnot)
799 			printf(" on ! rdomain %d", r->onrdomain);
800 		else
801 			printf(" on rdomain %d", r->onrdomain);
802 	}
803 	if (r->af) {
804 		if (r->af == AF_INET)
805 			printf(" inet");
806 		else
807 			printf(" inet6");
808 	}
809 	if (r->proto) {
810 		struct protoent	*p;
811 
812 		if ((p = getprotobynumber(r->proto)) != NULL)
813 			printf(" proto %s", p->p_name);
814 		else
815 			printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
816 	}
817 	print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
818 	    opts);
819 	if (r->rcv_ifname[0])
820 		printf(" %sreceived-on %s", r->rcvifnot ? "!" : "",
821 		    r->rcv_ifname);
822 	if (r->uid.op)
823 		print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user",
824 		    UID_MAX);
825 	if (r->gid.op)
826 		print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group",
827 		    GID_MAX);
828 	if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
829 		printf(" flags ");
830 		print_flags(r->flags);
831 		printf("/");
832 		print_flags(r->flagset);
833 	} else if ((r->action == PF_PASS || r->action == PF_MATCH) &&
834 	    (!r->proto || r->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
835 	    !(r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT) &&
836 	    !anchor_call[0] && r->keep_state)
837 		printf(" flags any");
838 	if (r->type) {
839 		const struct icmptypeent	*it;
840 
841 		it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
842 		if (r->af != AF_INET6)
843 			printf(" icmp-type");
844 		else
845 			printf(" icmp6-type");
846 		if (it != NULL)
847 			printf(" %s", it->name);
848 		else
849 			printf(" %u", r->type-1);
850 		if (r->code) {
851 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic;
852 
853 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
854 			if (ic != NULL)
855 				printf(" code %s", ic->name);
856 			else
857 				printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
858 		}
859 	}
860 	if (r->tos)
861 		printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
862 	if (r->prio)
863 		printf(" prio %u", r->prio == PF_PRIO_ZERO ? 0 : r->prio);
864 
865 	if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETMASK || r->qname[0]) {
866 		char *comma = "";
867 		printf(" set (");
868 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETPRIO) {
869 			if (r->set_prio[0] == r->set_prio[1])
870 				printf("%s prio %u", comma, r->set_prio[0]);
871 			else
872 				printf("%s prio(%u, %u)", comma, r->set_prio[0],
873 				    r->set_prio[1]);
874 			comma = ",";
875 		}
876 		if (r->qname[0]) {
877 			if (r->pqname[0])
878 				printf("%s queue(%s, %s)", comma, r->qname,
879 				    r->pqname);
880 			else
881 				printf("%s queue %s", comma, r->qname);
882 			comma = ",";
883 		}
884 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETTOS) {
885 			printf("%s tos 0x%2.2x", comma, r->set_tos);
886 			comma = ",";
887 		}
888 		printf(" )");
889 	}
890 
891 	ropts = 0;
892 	if (r->max_states || r->max_src_nodes || r->max_src_states)
893 		ropts = 1;
894 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
895 		ropts = 1;
896 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK)
897 		ropts = 1;
898 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND)
899 		ropts = 1;
900 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY)
901 		ropts = 1;
902 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_PFLOW)
903 		ropts = 1;
904 	for (i = 0; !ropts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
905 		if (r->timeout[i])
906 			ropts = 1;
907 
908 	if (!r->keep_state && r->action == PF_PASS && !anchor_call[0])
909 		printf(" no state");
910 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL && ropts)
911 		printf(" keep state");
912 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
913 		printf(" modulate state");
914 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
915 		printf(" synproxy state");
916 	if (r->prob) {
917 		char	buf[20];
918 
919 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", r->prob*100.0/(UINT_MAX+1.0));
920 		for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i > 0; i--) {
921 			if (buf[i] == '0')
922 				buf[i] = '\0';
923 			else {
924 				if (buf[i] == '.')
925 					buf[i] = '\0';
926 				break;
927 			}
928 		}
929 		printf(" probability %s%%", buf);
930 	}
931 	if (ropts) {
932 		printf(" (");
933 		if (r->max_states) {
934 			printf("max %u", r->max_states);
935 			ropts = 0;
936 		}
937 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
938 			if (!ropts)
939 				printf(", ");
940 			printf("no-sync");
941 			ropts = 0;
942 		}
943 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
944 			if (!ropts)
945 				printf(", ");
946 			printf("source-track");
947 			if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
948 				printf(" rule");
949 			else
950 				printf(" global");
951 			ropts = 0;
952 		}
953 		if (r->max_src_states) {
954 			if (!ropts)
955 				printf(", ");
956 			printf("max-src-states %u", r->max_src_states);
957 			ropts = 0;
958 		}
959 		if (r->max_src_conn) {
960 			if (!ropts)
961 				printf(", ");
962 			printf("max-src-conn %u", r->max_src_conn);
963 			ropts = 0;
964 		}
965 		if (r->max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
966 			if (!ropts)
967 				printf(", ");
968 			printf("max-src-conn-rate %u/%u",
969 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
970 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
971 			ropts = 0;
972 		}
973 		if (r->max_src_nodes) {
974 			if (!ropts)
975 				printf(", ");
976 			printf("max-src-nodes %u", r->max_src_nodes);
977 			ropts = 0;
978 		}
979 		if (r->overload_tblname[0]) {
980 			if (!ropts)
981 				printf(", ");
982 			printf("overload <%s>", r->overload_tblname);
983 			if (r->flush)
984 				printf(" flush");
985 			if (r->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL)
986 				printf(" global");
987 		}
988 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) {
989 			if (!ropts)
990 				printf(", ");
991 			printf("if-bound");
992 			ropts = 0;
993 		}
994 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY) {
995 			if (!ropts)
996 				printf(", ");
997 			printf("sloppy");
998 			ropts = 0;
999 		}
1000 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_PFLOW) {
1001 			if (!ropts)
1002 				printf(", ");
1003 			printf("pflow");
1004 			ropts = 0;
1005 		}
1006 		for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
1007 			if (r->timeout[i]) {
1008 				int j;
1009 
1010 				if (!ropts)
1011 					printf(", ");
1012 				ropts = 0;
1013 				for (j = 0; pf_timeouts[j].name != NULL;
1014 				    ++j)
1015 					if (pf_timeouts[j].timeout == i)
1016 						break;
1017 				printf("%s %u", pf_timeouts[j].name == NULL ?
1018 				    "inv.timeout" : pf_timeouts[j].name,
1019 				    r->timeout[i]);
1020 			}
1021 		printf(")");
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
1025 		printf(" fragment");
1026 
1027 	if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SCRUBMASK || r->min_ttl || r->max_mss) {
1028 		printf(" scrub (");
1029 		ropts = 1;
1030 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_NODF) {
1031 			printf("no-df");
1032 			ropts = 0;
1033 		}
1034 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_RANDOMID) {
1035 			if (!ropts)
1036 				printf(" ");
1037 			printf("random-id");
1038 			ropts = 0;
1039 		}
1040 		if (r->min_ttl) {
1041 			if (!ropts)
1042 				printf(" ");
1043 			printf("min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
1044 			ropts = 0;
1045 		}
1046 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SCRUB_TCP) {
1047 			if (!ropts)
1048 				printf(" ");
1049 			printf("reassemble tcp");
1050 			ropts = 0;
1051 		}
1052 		if (r->max_mss) {
1053 			if (!ropts)
1054 				printf(" ");
1055 			printf("max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
1056 			ropts = 0;
1057 		}
1058 		printf(")");
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	if (r->allow_opts)
1062 		printf(" allow-opts");
1063 	if (r->label[0])
1064 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label);
1065 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_ONCE)
1066 		printf(" once");
1067 	if (r->tagname[0])
1068 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
1069 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
1070 		if (r->match_tag_not)
1071 			printf(" !");
1072 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
1073 	}
1074 	if (r->rtableid != -1)
1075 		printf(" rtable %u", r->rtableid);
1076 	if (r->divert.port) {
1077 		if (PF_AZERO(&r->divert.addr, AF_INET6)) {
1078 			printf(" divert-reply");
1079 		} else {
1080 			/* XXX cut&paste from print_addr */
1081 			char buf[48];
1082 
1083 			printf(" divert-to ");
1084 			if (inet_ntop(r->af, &r->divert.addr, buf,
1085 			    sizeof(buf)) == NULL)
1086 				printf("?");
1087 			else
1088 				printf("%s", buf);
1089 			printf(" port %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 	if (r->divert_packet.port)
1093 		printf(" divert-packet port %u", ntohs(r->divert_packet.port));
1094 
1095 	if (!anchor_call[0] && r->nat.addr.type != PF_ADDR_NONE &&
1096 	    r->rule_flag & PFRULE_AFTO) {
1097 		printf(" af-to %s from ", r->naf == AF_INET ? "inet" : "inet6");
1098 		print_pool(&r->nat, r->nat.proxy_port[0],
1099 		    r->nat.proxy_port[1], r->naf ? r->naf : r->af,
1100 		    PF_POOL_NAT, verbose);
1101 		if (r->rdr.addr.type != PF_ADDR_NONE) {
1102 			printf(" to ");
1103 			print_pool(&r->rdr, r->rdr.proxy_port[0],
1104 			    r->rdr.proxy_port[1], r->naf ? r->naf : r->af,
1105 			    PF_POOL_RDR, verbose);
1106 		}
1107 	} else if (!anchor_call[0] && r->nat.addr.type != PF_ADDR_NONE) {
1108 		printf (" nat-to ");
1109 		print_pool(&r->nat, r->nat.proxy_port[0],
1110 		    r->nat.proxy_port[1], r->naf ? r->naf : r->af,
1111 		    PF_POOL_NAT, verbose);
1112 	} else if (!anchor_call[0] && r->rdr.addr.type != PF_ADDR_NONE) {
1113 		printf (" rdr-to ");
1114 		print_pool(&r->rdr, r->rdr.proxy_port[0],
1115 		    r->rdr.proxy_port[1], r->af, PF_POOL_RDR, verbose);
1116 	}
1117 	if (r->rt) {
1118 		if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
1119 			printf(" route-to");
1120 		else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
1121 			printf(" reply-to");
1122 		else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
1123 			printf(" dup-to");
1124 		printf(" ");
1125 		print_pool(&r->route, 0, 0, r->af, PF_POOL_ROUTE, verbose);
1126 	}
1127 }
1128 
1129 void
1130 print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
1131     struct node_tinithead *nodes)
1132 {
1133 	struct node_tinit	*ti, *nti;
1134 	struct node_host	*h;
1135 
1136 	printf("table <%s>", name);
1137 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
1138 		printf(" const");
1139 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
1140 		printf(" persist");
1141 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_COUNTERS)
1142 		printf(" counters");
1143 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
1144 		if (ti->file) {
1145 			printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
1146 			continue;
1147 		}
1148 		printf(" {");
1149 		for (;;) {
1150 			for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
1151 				printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
1152 				print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
1153 				if (h->ifname)
1154 					printf("@%s", h->ifname);
1155 			}
1156 			nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
1157 			if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
1158 				ti = nti;	/* merge lists */
1159 			else
1160 				break;
1161 		}
1162 		printf(" }");
1163 	}
1164 	if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
1165 		printf(" { }");
1166 	printf("\n");
1167 }
1168 
1169 void
1170 print_bwspec(const char *prefix, struct pf_queue_bwspec *bw)
1171 {
1172 	u_int	rate;
1173 	int	i;
1174 	static const char unit[] = " KMG";
1175 
1176 	if (bw->percent)
1177 		printf("%s%u%%", prefix, bw->percent);
1178 	else if (bw->absolute) {
1179 		rate = bw->absolute;
1180 		for (i = 0; rate >= 1000 && i <= 3; i++)
1181 			rate /= 1000;
1182 		printf("%s%u%c", prefix, rate, unit[i]);
1183 	}
1184 }
1185 
1186 void
1187 print_scspec(const char *prefix, struct pf_queue_scspec *sc)
1188 {
1189 	print_bwspec(prefix, &sc->m2);
1190 	if (sc->d) {
1191 		printf(" burst ");
1192 		print_bwspec("", &sc->m1);
1193 		printf(" for %ums", sc->d);
1194 	}
1195 }
1196 
1197 void
1198 print_queuespec(struct pf_queuespec *q)
1199 {
1200 	/* hide the _root_ifname queues */
1201 	if (q->qname[0] == '_')
1202 		return;
1203 	printf("queue %s", q->qname);
1204 	if (q->parent[0] && q->parent[0] != '_')
1205 		printf(" parent %s", q->parent);
1206 	else if (q->ifname[0])
1207 		printf(" on %s", q->ifname);
1208 	print_scspec(" bandwidth ", &q->linkshare);
1209 	print_scspec(", min ", &q->realtime);
1210 	print_scspec(", max ", &q->upperlimit);
1211 	if (q->flags & HFSC_DEFAULTCLASS)
1212 		printf(" default");
1213 	if (q->qlimit)
1214 		printf(" qlimit %u", q->qlimit);
1215 	printf("\n");
1216 }
1217 
1218 int
1219 parse_flags(char *s)
1220 {
1221 	char		*p, *q;
1222 	u_int8_t	 f = 0;
1223 
1224 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1225 		if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
1226 			return -1;
1227 		else
1228 			f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
1229 	}
1230 	return (f ? f : PF_TH_ALL);
1231 }
1232 
1233 void
1234 set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, u_int8_t b)
1235 {
1236 	struct pf_addr	*m, *n;
1237 	int		 i, j = 0;
1238 
1239 	m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1240 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1241 
1242 	while (b >= 32) {
1243 		m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
1244 		b -= 32;
1245 	}
1246 	for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
1247 		m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
1248 	if (b)
1249 		m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
1250 
1251 	/* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
1252 	n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
1253 	if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
1254 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1255 			n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
1256 }
1257 
1258 int
1259 check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1260 {
1261 	struct node_host	*n = NULL;
1262 	struct pf_addr		*m;
1263 
1264 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
1265 		if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
1266 			continue;
1267 		m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1268 		/* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
1269 		if (af == AF_INET &&
1270 		    (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
1271 			fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
1272 			    unmask(m, AF_INET6));
1273 			return (1);
1274 		}
1275 	}
1276 	return (0);
1277 }
1278 
1279 struct node_host *
1280 gen_dynnode(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1281 {
1282 	struct node_host	*n;
1283 	struct pf_addr		*m;
1284 
1285 	if (h->addr.type != PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL)
1286 		return (NULL);
1287 
1288 	if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
1289 		return (NULL);
1290 	bcopy(h, n, sizeof(*n));
1291 	n->ifname = NULL;
1292 	n->next = NULL;
1293 	n->tail = NULL;
1294 
1295 	/* fix up netmask */
1296 	m = &n->addr.v.a.mask;
1297 	if (af == AF_INET && unmask(m, AF_INET6) > 32)
1298 		set_ipmask(n, 32);
1299 
1300 	return (n);
1301 }
1302 
1303 /* interface lookup routines */
1304 
1305 struct node_host	*iftab;
1306 
1307 void
1308 ifa_load(void)
1309 {
1310 	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
1311 	struct node_host	*n = NULL, *h = NULL;
1312 
1313 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
1314 		err(1, "getifaddrs");
1315 
1316 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1317 		if (!(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1318 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
1319 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
1320 				continue;
1321 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1322 		if (n == NULL)
1323 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1324 		n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1325 		n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1326 #ifdef __KAME__
1327 		if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
1328 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1329 		    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
1330 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id ==
1331 		    0) {
1332 			struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
1333 
1334 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1335 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
1336 			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
1337 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1338 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1339 		}
1340 #endif
1341 		n->ifindex = 0;
1342 		if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1343 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1344 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1345 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1346 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1347 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1348 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1349 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1350 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1351 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1352 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1353 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1354 				memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1355 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1356 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1357 		} else if (n->af == AF_INET6) {
1358 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1359 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1360 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1361 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1362 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1363 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1364 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1365 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1366 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1367 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1368 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1369 				 memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1370 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1371 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1372 			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1373 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1374 		} else if (n->af == AF_LINK) {
1375 			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_dl *)
1376 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sdl_index;
1377 		}
1378 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
1379 			err(1, "ifa_load: strdup");
1380 		n->next = NULL;
1381 		n->tail = n;
1382 		if (h == NULL)
1383 			h = n;
1384 		else {
1385 			h->tail->next = n;
1386 			h->tail = n;
1387 		}
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	iftab = h;
1391 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1392 }
1393 
1394 unsigned int
1395 ifa_nametoindex(const char *ifa_name)
1396 {
1397 	struct node_host	*p;
1398 
1399 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1400 		if (p->af == AF_LINK && strcmp(p->ifname, ifa_name) == 0)
1401 			return (p->ifindex);
1402 	}
1403 	errno = ENXIO;
1404 	return (0);
1405 }
1406 
1407 char *
1408 ifa_indextoname(unsigned int ifindex, char *ifa_name)
1409 {
1410 	struct node_host	*p;
1411 
1412 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1413 		if (p->af == AF_LINK && ifindex == p->ifindex) {
1414 			strlcpy(ifa_name, p->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
1415 			return (ifa_name);
1416 		}
1417 	}
1418 	errno = ENXIO;
1419 	return (NULL);
1420 }
1421 
1422 struct node_host *
1423 ifa_exists(const char *ifa_name)
1424 {
1425 	struct node_host	*n;
1426 	struct ifgroupreq	ifgr;
1427 	int			s;
1428 
1429 	if (iftab == NULL)
1430 		ifa_load();
1431 
1432 	/* check whether this is a group */
1433 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1434 		err(1, "socket");
1435 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1436 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1437 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == 0) {
1438 		/* fake a node_host */
1439 		if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
1440 			err(1, "calloc");
1441 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa_name)) == NULL)
1442 			err(1, "strdup");
1443 		close(s);
1444 		return (n);
1445 	}
1446 	close(s);
1447 
1448 	for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
1449 		if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
1450 			return (n);
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	return (NULL);
1454 }
1455 
1456 struct node_host *
1457 ifa_grouplookup(const char *ifa_name, int flags)
1458 {
1459 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1460 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1461 	int			 s, len;
1462 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1463 
1464 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1465 		err(1, "socket");
1466 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1467 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1468 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1) {
1469 		close(s);
1470 		return (NULL);
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
1474 	if ((ifgr.ifgr_groups = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
1475 		err(1, "calloc");
1476 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1477 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGMEMB");
1478 
1479 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1480 	    ifg++) {
1481 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1482 		if ((n = ifa_lookup(ifg->ifgrq_member, flags)) == NULL)
1483 			continue;
1484 		if (h == NULL)
1485 			h = n;
1486 		else {
1487 			h->tail->next = n;
1488 			h->tail = n->tail;
1489 		}
1490 	}
1491 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1492 	close(s);
1493 
1494 	return (h);
1495 }
1496 
1497 struct node_host *
1498 ifa_lookup(const char *ifa_name, int flags)
1499 {
1500 	struct node_host	*p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
1501 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1502 	const char		 *last_if = NULL;
1503 
1504 	if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(ifa_name, flags)) != NULL)
1505 		return (h);
1506 
1507 	if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
1508 		ifa_name = NULL;
1509 
1510 	if (iftab == NULL)
1511 		ifa_load();
1512 
1513 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1514 		if (ifa_skip_if(ifa_name, p))
1515 			continue;
1516 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->af != AF_INET)
1517 			continue;
1518 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) &&
1519 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
1520 			continue;
1521 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER) &&
1522 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
1523 			continue;
1524 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK) && p->ifindex > 0)
1525 			continue;
1526 		if (last_if == NULL || strcmp(last_if, p->ifname))
1527 			got4 = got6 = 0;
1528 		last_if = p->ifname;
1529 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET && got4)
1530 			continue;
1531 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 && got6)
1532 			continue;
1533 		if (p->af == AF_INET)
1534 			got4 = 1;
1535 		else
1536 			got6 = 1;
1537 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1538 		if (n == NULL)
1539 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1540 		n->af = p->af;
1541 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)
1542 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
1543 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1544 		else if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER)
1545 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->peer,
1546 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1547 		else
1548 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
1549 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1550 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK)
1551 			set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask, n->af));
1552 		else {
1553 			if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1554 				if (p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK &&
1555 				    p->ifa_flags & IFF_LINK1)
1556 					memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask,
1557 					    &p->addr.v.a.mask,
1558 					    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1559 				else
1560 					set_ipmask(n, 32);
1561 			} else
1562 				set_ipmask(n, 128);
1563 		}
1564 		n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
1565 
1566 		n->next = NULL;
1567 		n->tail = n;
1568 		if (h == NULL)
1569 			h = n;
1570 		else {
1571 			h->tail->next = n;
1572 			h->tail = n;
1573 		}
1574 	}
1575 	return (h);
1576 }
1577 
1578 int
1579 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p)
1580 {
1581 	int	n;
1582 
1583 	if (p->af != AF_INET && p->af != AF_INET6)
1584 		return (1);
1585 	if (filter == NULL || !*filter)
1586 		return (0);
1587 	if (!strcmp(p->ifname, filter))
1588 		return (0);	/* exact match */
1589 	n = strlen(filter);
1590 	if (n < 1 || n >= IFNAMSIZ)
1591 		return (1);	/* sanity check */
1592 	if (filter[n-1] >= '0' && filter[n-1] <= '9')
1593 		return (1);	/* only do exact match in that case */
1594 	if (strncmp(p->ifname, filter, n))
1595 		return (1);	/* prefix doesn't match */
1596 	return (p->ifname[n] < '0' || p->ifname[n] > '9');
1597 }
1598 
1599 struct node_host *
1600 host(const char *s)
1601 {
1602 	struct node_host	*h = NULL, *n;
1603 	int			 mask = -1, v4mask = 32, v6mask = 128, cont = 1;
1604 	char			*p, *q, *r, *ps, *if_name;
1605 
1606 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1607 		err(1, "host: strdup");
1608 
1609 	if ((if_name = strrchr(ps, '@')) != NULL) {
1610 		if_name[0] = '\0';
1611 		if_name++;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	if ((p = strrchr(ps, '/')) != NULL) {
1615 		if ((r = strdup(ps)) == NULL)
1616 			err(1, "host: strdup");
1617 		mask = strtol(p+1, &q, 0);
1618 		if (!q || *q || mask > 128 || q == (p+1)) {
1619 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid netmask '%s'\n", p);
1620 			free(r);
1621 			free(ps);
1622 			return (NULL);
1623 		}
1624 		p[0] = '\0';
1625 		v4mask = v6mask = mask;
1626 	} else
1627 		r = ps;
1628 
1629 	/* interface with this name exists? */
1630 	if (cont && (h = host_if(ps, mask)) != NULL)
1631 		cont = 0;
1632 
1633 	/* IPv4 address? */
1634 	if (cont && (h = host_v4(r, mask)) != NULL)
1635 		cont = 0;
1636 	if (r != ps)
1637 		free(r);
1638 
1639 	/* IPv6 address? */
1640 	if (cont && (h = host_v6(ps, v6mask)) != NULL)
1641 		cont = 0;
1642 
1643 	/* dns lookup */
1644 	if (cont && (h = host_dns(ps, v4mask, v6mask)) != NULL)
1645 		cont = 0;
1646 
1647 	if (if_name && if_name[0])
1648 		for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next)
1649 			if ((n->ifname = strdup(if_name)) == NULL)
1650 				err(1, "host: strdup");
1651 
1652 	free(ps);	/* after we copy the name out */
1653 	if (h == NULL || cont == 1) {
1654 		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
1655 		return (NULL);
1656 	}
1657 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
1658 		n->addr.type = PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK;
1659 		n->weight = 0;
1660 	}
1661 	return (h);
1662 }
1663 
1664 struct node_host *
1665 host_if(const char *s, int mask)
1666 {
1667 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1668 	char			*p, *ps;
1669 	int			 flags = 0;
1670 
1671 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1672 		err(1, "host_if: strdup");
1673 	while ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL) {
1674 		if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
1675 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
1676 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
1677 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
1678 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
1679 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
1680 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
1681 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
1682 		else {
1683 			free(ps);
1684 			return (NULL);
1685 		}
1686 		*p = '\0';
1687 	}
1688 	if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) { /* Yep! */
1689 		fprintf(stderr, "illegal combination of interface modifiers\n");
1690 		free(ps);
1691 		return (NULL);
1692 	}
1693 	if ((flags & (PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK|PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)) && mask > -1) {
1694 		fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
1695 		    "extra netmask given\n");
1696 		free(ps);
1697 		return (NULL);
1698 	}
1699 	if (ifa_exists(ps) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
1700 		/* interface with this name exists */
1701 		h = ifa_lookup(ps, flags);
1702 		for (n = h; n != NULL && mask > -1; n = n->next)
1703 			set_ipmask(n, mask);
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	free(ps);
1707 	return (h);
1708 }
1709 
1710 struct node_host *
1711 host_v4(const char *s, int mask)
1712 {
1713 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1714 	struct in_addr		 ina;
1715 	int			 bits = 32;
1716 
1717 	memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1718 	if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL) {
1719 		if ((bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina, sizeof(ina))) == -1)
1720 			return (NULL);
1721 	} else {
1722 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina) != 1)
1723 			return (NULL);
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1727 	if (h == NULL)
1728 		err(1, "address: calloc");
1729 	h->ifname = NULL;
1730 	h->af = AF_INET;
1731 	h->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] = ina.s_addr;
1732 	set_ipmask(h, bits);
1733 	h->next = NULL;
1734 	h->tail = h;
1735 
1736 	return (h);
1737 }
1738 
1739 struct node_host *
1740 host_v6(const char *s, int mask)
1741 {
1742 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res;
1743 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1744 
1745 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1746 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1747 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
1748 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1749 	if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
1750 		h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1751 		if (h == NULL)
1752 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1753 		h->ifname = NULL;
1754 		h->af = AF_INET6;
1755 		memcpy(&h->addr.v.a.addr,
1756 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
1757 		    sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr));
1758 		h->ifindex =
1759 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1760 		set_ipmask(h, mask);
1761 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1762 		h->next = NULL;
1763 		h->tail = h;
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	return (h);
1767 }
1768 
1769 struct node_host *
1770 host_dns(const char *s, int v4mask, int v6mask)
1771 {
1772 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res0, *res;
1773 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1774 	int			 error, noalias = 0;
1775 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1776 	char			*p, *ps;
1777 
1778 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1779 		err(1, "host_dns: strdup");
1780 	if ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ":0")) {
1781 		noalias = 1;
1782 		*p = '\0';
1783 	}
1784 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1785 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1786 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
1787 	error = getaddrinfo(ps, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1788 	if (error) {
1789 		free(ps);
1790 		return (h);
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1794 		if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1795 		    res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1796 			continue;
1797 		if (noalias) {
1798 			if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1799 				if (got4)
1800 					continue;
1801 				got4 = 1;
1802 			} else {
1803 				if (got6)
1804 					continue;
1805 				got6 = 1;
1806 			}
1807 		}
1808 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1809 		if (n == NULL)
1810 			err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
1811 		n->ifname = NULL;
1812 		n->af = res->ai_family;
1813 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1814 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1815 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1816 			    res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1817 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1818 			set_ipmask(n, v4mask);
1819 		} else {
1820 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1821 			    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1822 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1823 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1824 			n->ifindex =
1825 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1826 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1827 			set_ipmask(n, v6mask);
1828 		}
1829 		n->next = NULL;
1830 		n->tail = n;
1831 		if (h == NULL)
1832 			h = n;
1833 		else {
1834 			h->tail->next = n;
1835 			h->tail = n;
1836 		}
1837 	}
1838 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
1839 	free(ps);
1840 
1841 	return (h);
1842 }
1843 
1844 /*
1845  * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
1846  * test:
1847  *	if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
1848  */
1849 int
1850 append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test)
1851 {
1852 	static int 		 previous = 0;
1853 	static int		 expect = 0;
1854 	struct pfr_addr		*a;
1855 	struct node_host	*h, *n;
1856 	char			*r;
1857 	const char		*errstr;
1858 	int			 rv, not = 0, i = 0;
1859 	u_int16_t		 weight;
1860 
1861 	/* skip weight if given */
1862 	if (strcmp(s, "weight") == 0) {
1863 		expect = 1;
1864 		return (1); /* expecting further call */
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	/* check if previous host is set */
1868 	if (expect) {
1869 		/* parse and append load balancing weight */
1870 		weight = strtonum(s, 1, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
1871 		if (errstr) {
1872 			fprintf(stderr, "failed to convert weight %s\n", s);
1873 			return (-1);
1874 		}
1875 		if (previous != -1) {
1876 			PFRB_FOREACH(a, b) {
1877 				if (++i >= previous) {
1878 					a->pfra_weight = weight;
1879 					a->pfra_type = PFRKE_COST;
1880 				}
1881 			}
1882 		}
1883 
1884 		expect = 0;
1885 		return (0);
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
1889 		not = !not;
1890 	if ((n = host(r)) == NULL) {
1891 		errno = 0;
1892 		return (-1);
1893 	}
1894 	rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
1895 	previous = b->pfrb_size;
1896 	do {
1897 		h = n;
1898 		n = n->next;
1899 		free(h);
1900 	} while (n != NULL);
1901 	return (rv);
1902 }
1903 
1904 /*
1905  * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
1906  * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
1907  * not:
1908  *      setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
1909  */
1910 int
1911 append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
1912 {
1913 	int			 bits;
1914 	struct pfr_addr		 addr;
1915 
1916 	do {
1917 		bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
1918 		addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
1919 		addr.pfra_af = n->af;
1920 		addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask, n->af);
1921 		if (n->ifname) {
1922 			if (strlcpy(addr.pfra_ifname, n->ifname,
1923 		 	   sizeof(addr.pfra_ifname)) >= sizeof(addr.pfra_ifname))
1924 				errx(1, "append_addr_host: strlcpy");
1925 			addr.pfra_type = PFRKE_ROUTE;
1926 		}
1927 		if (n->weight > 0) {
1928 			addr.pfra_weight = n->weight;
1929 			addr.pfra_type = PFRKE_COST;
1930 		}
1931 		switch (n->af) {
1932 		case AF_INET:
1933 			addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
1934 			bits = 32;
1935 			break;
1936 		case AF_INET6:
1937 			memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
1938 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1939 			bits = 128;
1940 			break;
1941 		default:
1942 			errno = EINVAL;
1943 			return (-1);
1944 		}
1945 		if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
1946 		    addr.pfra_net > bits) {
1947 			errno = EINVAL;
1948 			return (-1);
1949 		}
1950 		if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
1951 			return (-1);
1952 	} while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
1953 
1954 	return (0);
1955 }
1956 
1957 int
1958 pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int type, const char *anchor)
1959 {
1960 	struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
1961 
1962 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1963 	trans.type = type;
1964 	if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
1965 	    sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor))
1966 		errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
1967 
1968 	return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
1969 }
1970 
1971 u_int32_t
1972 pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int type, const char *anchor)
1973 {
1974 	struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
1975 
1976 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
1977 		if (type == p->type && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor))
1978 			return (p->ticket);
1979 	errx(1, "pfctl_get_ticket: assertion failed");
1980 }
1981 
1982 int
1983 pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
1984 {
1985 	struct pfioc_trans trans;
1986 
1987 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1988 	trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
1989 	trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
1990 	trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
1991 	return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);
1992 }
1993