xref: /openbsd-src/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c (revision 850e275390052b330d93020bf619a739a3c277ac)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.241 2008/09/09 13:56:38 henning Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
5  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17  *      with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
22  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
23  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
27  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
29  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/proc.h>
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
42 #include <netinet/ip.h>
43 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
44 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
45 #include <net/pfvar.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <netdb.h>
53 #include <stdarg.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <ifaddrs.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
60 #include "pfctl.h"
61 
62 void		 print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
63 void		 print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *);
64 void		 print_ugid (u_int8_t, unsigned, unsigned, const char *, unsigned);
65 void		 print_flags (u_int8_t);
66 void		 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
67 		    struct pf_rule_addr *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, int);
68 int		 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p);
69 
70 struct node_host	*ifa_grouplookup(const char *, int);
71 struct node_host	*host_if(const char *, int);
72 struct node_host	*host_v4(const char *, int);
73 struct node_host	*host_v6(const char *, int);
74 struct node_host	*host_dns(const char *, int, int);
75 
76 const char *tcpflags = "FSRPAUEW";
77 
78 static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
79 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP_ECHO },
80 	{ "echorep",	ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
81 	{ "unreach",	ICMP_UNREACH },
82 	{ "squench",	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
83 	{ "redir",	ICMP_REDIRECT },
84 	{ "althost",	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
85 	{ "routeradv",	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
86 	{ "routersol",	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
87 	{ "timex",	ICMP_TIMXCEED },
88 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP_PARAMPROB },
89 	{ "timereq",	ICMP_TSTAMP },
90 	{ "timerep",	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
91 	{ "inforeq",	ICMP_IREQ },
92 	{ "inforep",	ICMP_IREQREPLY },
93 	{ "maskreq",	ICMP_MASKREQ },
94 	{ "maskrep",	ICMP_MASKREPLY },
95 	{ "trace",	ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
96 	{ "dataconv",	ICMP_DATACONVERR },
97 	{ "mobredir",	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
98 	{ "ipv6-where",	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
99 	{ "ipv6-here",	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
100 	{ "mobregreq",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
101 	{ "mobregrep",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
102 	{ "skip",	ICMP_SKIP },
103 	{ "photuris",	ICMP_PHOTURIS }
104 };
105 
106 static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
107 	{ "unreach",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
108 	{ "toobig",	ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
109 	{ "timex",	ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
110 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
111 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
112 	{ "echorep",	ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
113 	{ "groupqry",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
114 	{ "listqry",	MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
115 	{ "grouprep",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
116 	{ "listenrep",	MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
117 	{ "groupterm",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
118 	{ "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
119 	{ "routersol",	ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
120 	{ "routeradv",	ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
121 	{ "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
122 	{ "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
123 	{ "redir",	ND_REDIRECT },
124 	{ "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
125 	{ "wrureq",	ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
126 	{ "wrurep",	ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
127 	{ "fqdnreq",	ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
128 	{ "fqdnrep",	ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
129 	{ "niqry",	ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
130 	{ "nirep",	ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
131 	{ "mtraceresp",	MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
132 	{ "mtrace",	MLD_MTRACE }
133 };
134 
135 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
136 	{ "net-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
137 	{ "host-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
138 	{ "proto-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
139 	{ "port-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
140 	{ "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
141 	{ "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
142 	{ "net-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
143 	{ "host-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
144 	{ "isolate",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
145 	{ "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
146 	{ "host-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
147 	{ "net-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
148 	{ "host-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
149 	{ "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
150 	{ "host-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
151 	{ "cutoff-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
152 	{ "redir-net",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
153 	{ "redir-host",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
154 	{ "redir-tos-net",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
155 	{ "redir-tos-host",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
156 	{ "normal-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
157 	{ "common-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
158 	{ "transit",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
159 	{ "reassemb",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
160 	{ "badhead",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
161 	{ "optmiss",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
162 	{ "badlen",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
163 	{ "unknown-ind",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
164 	{ "auth-fail",		ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
165 	{ "decrypt-fail",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
166 };
167 
168 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
169 	{ "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
170 	{ "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
171 	{ "notnbr-unr",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR },
172 	{ "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
173 	{ "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
174 	{ "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
175 	{ "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
176 	{ "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
177 	{ "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
178 	{ "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
179 	{ "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
180 	{ "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
181 };
182 
183 const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
184 	{ "tcp.first",		PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
185 	{ "tcp.opening",	PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
186 	{ "tcp.established",	PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
187 	{ "tcp.closing",	PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
188 	{ "tcp.finwait",	PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
189 	{ "tcp.closed",		PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
190 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		PFTM_TS_DIFF },
191 	{ "udp.first",		PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
192 	{ "udp.single",		PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
193 	{ "udp.multiple",	PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
194 	{ "icmp.first",		PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
195 	{ "icmp.error",		PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
196 	{ "other.first",	PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
197 	{ "other.single",	PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
198 	{ "other.multiple",	PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
199 	{ "frag",		PFTM_FRAG },
200 	{ "interval",		PFTM_INTERVAL },
201 	{ "adaptive.start",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
202 	{ "adaptive.end",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
203 	{ "src.track",		PFTM_SRC_NODE },
204 	{ NULL,			0 }
205 };
206 
207 const struct icmptypeent *
208 geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
209 {
210 	unsigned int	i;
211 
212 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
213 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
214 		    i++) {
215 			if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
216 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
217 		}
218 	} else {
219 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
220 		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
221 			if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
222 				 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
223 		}
224 	}
225 	return (NULL);
226 }
227 
228 const struct icmptypeent *
229 geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
230 {
231 	unsigned int	i;
232 
233 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
234 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
235 		    i++) {
236 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
237 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
238 		}
239 	} else {
240 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
241 		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
242 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
243 				return (&icmp6_type[i]);
244 		}
245 	}
246 	return (NULL);
247 }
248 
249 const struct icmpcodeent *
250 geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
251 {
252 	unsigned int	i;
253 
254 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
255 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
256 		    i++) {
257 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
258 			    code == icmp_code[i].code)
259 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
260 		}
261 	} else {
262 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
263 		    sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
264 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
265 			    code == icmp6_code[i].code)
266 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
267 		}
268 	}
269 	return (NULL);
270 }
271 
272 const struct icmpcodeent *
273 geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
274 {
275 	unsigned int	i;
276 
277 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
278 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
279 		    i++) {
280 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
281 			    !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
282 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
283 		}
284 	} else {
285 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
286 		    sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
287 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
288 			    !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
289 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
290 		}
291 	}
292 	return (NULL);
293 }
294 
295 void
296 print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
297 {
298 	if (op == PF_OP_IRG)
299 		printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
300 	else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
301 		printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
302 	else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
303 		printf(" = %s", a1);
304 	else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
305 		printf(" != %s", a1);
306 	else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
307 		printf(" < %s", a1);
308 	else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
309 		printf(" <= %s", a1);
310 	else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
311 		printf(" > %s", a1);
312 	else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
313 		printf(" >= %s", a1);
314 	else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
315 		printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
316 }
317 
318 void
319 print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto)
320 {
321 	char		 a1[6], a2[6];
322 	struct servent	*s;
323 
324 	s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
325 	p1 = ntohs(p1);
326 	p2 = ntohs(p2);
327 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
328 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
329 	printf(" port");
330 	if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
331 		print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
332 	else
333 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
334 }
335 
336 void
337 print_ugid(u_int8_t op, unsigned u1, unsigned u2, const char *t, unsigned umax)
338 {
339 	char	a1[11], a2[11];
340 
341 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", u1);
342 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", u2);
343 	printf(" %s", t);
344 	if (u1 == umax && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
345 		print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
346 	else
347 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
348 }
349 
350 void
351 print_flags(u_int8_t f)
352 {
353 	int	i;
354 
355 	for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
356 		if (f & (1 << i))
357 			printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
358 }
359 
360 void
361 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
362     sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int verbose)
363 {
364 	char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
365 	if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
366 	    dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
367 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
368 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
369 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
370 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
371 	    !src->neg && !dst->neg &&
372 	    !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
373 	    osfp == PF_OSFP_ANY)
374 		printf(" all");
375 	else {
376 		printf(" from ");
377 		if (src->neg)
378 			printf("! ");
379 		print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
380 		if (src->port_op)
381 			print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
382 			    src->port[1],
383 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp");
384 		if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
385 			printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
386 			    sizeof(buf)));
387 
388 		printf(" to ");
389 		if (dst->neg)
390 			printf("! ");
391 		print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
392 		if (dst->port_op)
393 			print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
394 			    dst->port[1],
395 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp");
396 	}
397 }
398 
399 void
400 print_pool(struct pf_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
401     sa_family_t af, int id)
402 {
403 	struct pf_pooladdr	*pooladdr;
404 
405 	if ((TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list) != NULL) &&
406 	    TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
407 		printf("{ ");
408 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pooladdr, &pool->list, entries){
409 		switch (id) {
410 		case PF_NAT:
411 		case PF_RDR:
412 		case PF_BINAT:
413 			print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
414 			break;
415 		case PF_PASS:
416 			if (PF_AZERO(&pooladdr->addr.v.a.addr, af))
417 				printf("%s", pooladdr->ifname);
418 			else {
419 				printf("(%s ", pooladdr->ifname);
420 				print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
421 				printf(")");
422 			}
423 			break;
424 		default:
425 			break;
426 		}
427 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(pooladdr, entries) != NULL)
428 			printf(", ");
429 		else if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
430 			printf(" }");
431 	}
432 	switch (id) {
433 	case PF_NAT:
434 		if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
435 		    p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
436 			if (p1 == p2)
437 				printf(" port %u", p1);
438 			else
439 				printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
440 		}
441 		break;
442 	case PF_RDR:
443 		if (p1) {
444 			printf(" port %u", p1);
445 			if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
446 				printf(":%u", p2);
447 		}
448 		break;
449 	default:
450 		break;
451 	}
452 	switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
453 	case PF_POOL_NONE:
454 		break;
455 	case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
456 		printf(" bitmask");
457 		break;
458 	case PF_POOL_RANDOM:
459 		printf(" random");
460 		break;
461 	case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
462 		printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
463 		    pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
464 		    pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
465 		break;
466 	case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
467 		printf(" round-robin");
468 		break;
469 	}
470 	if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR)
471 		printf(" sticky-address");
472 	if (id == PF_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
473 		printf(" static-port");
474 }
475 
476 const char	*pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
477 const char	*pf_lcounters[LCNT_MAX+1] = LCNT_NAMES;
478 const char	*pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
479 const char	*pf_scounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
480 
481 void
482 print_status(struct pf_status *s, int opts)
483 {
484 	char			statline[80], *running;
485 	time_t			runtime;
486 	int			i;
487 	char			buf[PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
488 	static const char	hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
489 
490 	runtime = time(NULL) - s->since;
491 	running = s->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled";
492 
493 	if (s->since) {
494 		unsigned int	sec, min, hrs, day = runtime;
495 
496 		sec = day % 60;
497 		day /= 60;
498 		min = day % 60;
499 		day /= 60;
500 		hrs = day % 24;
501 		day /= 24;
502 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
503 		    "Status: %s for %u days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
504 		    running, day, hrs, min, sec);
505 	} else
506 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: %s", running);
507 	printf("%-44s", statline);
508 	switch (s->debug) {
509 	case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
510 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: None");
511 		break;
512 	case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
513 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Urgent");
514 		break;
515 	case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
516 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Misc");
517 		break;
518 	case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
519 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Loud");
520 		break;
521 	}
522 
523 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
524 		printf("Hostid:   0x%08x\n", ntohl(s->hostid));
525 
526 		for (i = 0; i < PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
527 			buf[i + i] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] >> 4];
528 			buf[i + i + 1] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] & 0x0f];
529 		}
530 		buf[i + i] = '\0';
531 		printf("Checksum: 0x%s\n\n", buf);
532 	}
533 
534 	if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
535 		printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
536 		    s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
537 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
538 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][0],
539 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][0]);
540 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
541 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][1],
542 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][1]);
543 		printf("  Packets In\n");
544 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
545 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
546 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
547 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
548 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
549 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
550 		printf("  Packets Out\n");
551 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
552 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
553 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
554 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
555 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
556 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
557 	}
558 	printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
559 	printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
560 	for (i = 0; i < FCNT_MAX; i++) {
561 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_fcounters[i],
562 			    (unsigned long long)s->fcounters[i]);
563 		if (runtime > 0)
564 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
565 			    (double)s->fcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
566 		else
567 			printf("%14s\n", "");
568 	}
569 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
570 		printf("Source Tracking Table\n");
571 		printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries",
572 		    s->src_nodes, "");
573 		for (i = 0; i < SCNT_MAX; i++) {
574 			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_scounters[i],
575 				    s->scounters[i]);
576 			if (runtime > 0)
577 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
578 				    (double)s->scounters[i] / (double)runtime);
579 			else
580 				printf("%14s\n", "");
581 		}
582 	}
583 	printf("Counters\n");
584 	for (i = 0; i < PFRES_MAX; i++) {
585 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_reasons[i],
586 		    (unsigned long long)s->counters[i]);
587 		if (runtime > 0)
588 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
589 			    (double)s->counters[i] / (double)runtime);
590 		else
591 			printf("%14s\n", "");
592 	}
593 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
594 		printf("Limit Counters\n");
595 		for (i = 0; i < LCNT_MAX; i++) {
596 			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_lcounters[i],
597 				    s->lcounters[i]);
598 			if (runtime > 0)
599 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
600 				    (double)s->lcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
601 			else
602 				printf("%14s\n", "");
603 		}
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 void
608 print_src_node(struct pf_src_node *sn, int opts)
609 {
610 	struct pf_addr_wrap aw;
611 	int min, sec;
612 
613 	memset(&aw, 0, sizeof(aw));
614 	if (sn->af == AF_INET)
615 		aw.v.a.mask.addr32[0] = 0xffffffff;
616 	else
617 		memset(&aw.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(aw.v.a.mask));
618 
619 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->addr;
620 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
621 	printf(" -> ");
622 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->raddr;
623 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
624 	printf(" ( states %u, connections %u, rate %u.%u/%us )\n", sn->states,
625 	    sn->conn, sn->conn_rate.count / 1000,
626 	    (sn->conn_rate.count % 1000) / 100, sn->conn_rate.seconds);
627 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
628 		sec = sn->creation % 60;
629 		sn->creation /= 60;
630 		min = sn->creation % 60;
631 		sn->creation /= 60;
632 		printf("   age %.2u:%.2u:%.2u", sn->creation, min, sec);
633 		if (sn->states == 0) {
634 			sec = sn->expire % 60;
635 			sn->expire /= 60;
636 			min = sn->expire % 60;
637 			sn->expire /= 60;
638 			printf(", expires in %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
639 			    sn->expire, min, sec);
640 		}
641 		printf(", %llu pkts, %llu bytes",
642 		    sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1],
643 		    sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]);
644 		switch (sn->ruletype) {
645 		case PF_NAT:
646 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
647 				printf(", nat rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
648 			break;
649 		case PF_RDR:
650 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
651 				printf(", rdr rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
652 			break;
653 		case PF_PASS:
654 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
655 				printf(", filter rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
656 			break;
657 		}
658 		printf("\n");
659 	}
660 }
661 
662 void
663 print_rule(struct pf_rule *r, const char *anchor_call, int verbose)
664 {
665 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub",
666 	    "no scrub", "nat", "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr" };
667 	static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
668 	    "anchor", "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
669 	    "binat-anchor", "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
670 	int	i, opts;
671 
672 	if (verbose)
673 		printf("@%d ", r->nr);
674 	if (r->action > PF_NORDR)
675 		printf("action(%d)", r->action);
676 	else if (anchor_call[0]) {
677 		if (anchor_call[0] == '_') {
678 			printf("%s", anchortypes[r->action]);
679 		} else
680 			printf("%s \"%s\"", anchortypes[r->action],
681 			    anchor_call);
682 	} else {
683 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
684 		if (r->natpass)
685 			printf(" pass");
686 	}
687 	if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
688 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
689 			printf(" return");
690 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
691 			if (!r->return_ttl)
692 				printf(" return-rst");
693 			else
694 				printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
695 		} else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
696 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic, *ic6;
697 
698 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
699 			    r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
700 			ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
701 			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
702 
703 			switch (r->af) {
704 			case AF_INET:
705 				printf(" return-icmp");
706 				if (ic == NULL)
707 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
708 				else
709 					printf("(%s)", ic->name);
710 				break;
711 			case AF_INET6:
712 				printf(" return-icmp6");
713 				if (ic6 == NULL)
714 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
715 				else
716 					printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
717 				break;
718 			default:
719 				printf(" return-icmp");
720 				if (ic == NULL)
721 					printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
722 				else
723 					printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
724 				if (ic6 == NULL)
725 					printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
726 				else
727 					printf("%s)", ic6->name);
728 				break;
729 			}
730 		} else
731 			printf(" drop");
732 	}
733 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
734 		printf(" in");
735 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
736 		printf(" out");
737 	if (r->log) {
738 		printf(" log");
739 		if (r->log & ~PF_LOG || r->logif) {
740 			int count = 0;
741 
742 			printf(" (");
743 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_ALL)
744 				printf("%sall", count++ ? ", " : "");
745 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_SOCKET_LOOKUP)
746 				printf("%suser", count++ ? ", " : "");
747 			if (r->logif)
748 				printf("%sto pflog%u", count++ ? ", " : "",
749 				    r->logif);
750 			printf(")");
751 		}
752 	}
753 	if (r->quick)
754 		printf(" quick");
755 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
756 		if (r->ifnot)
757 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
758 		else
759 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
760 	}
761 	if (r->rt) {
762 		if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
763 			printf(" route-to");
764 		else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
765 			printf(" reply-to");
766 		else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
767 			printf(" dup-to");
768 		else if (r->rt == PF_FASTROUTE)
769 			printf(" fastroute");
770 		if (r->rt != PF_FASTROUTE) {
771 			printf(" ");
772 			print_pool(&r->rpool, 0, 0, r->af, PF_PASS);
773 		}
774 	}
775 	if (r->af) {
776 		if (r->af == AF_INET)
777 			printf(" inet");
778 		else
779 			printf(" inet6");
780 	}
781 	if (r->proto) {
782 		struct protoent	*p;
783 
784 		if ((p = getprotobynumber(r->proto)) != NULL)
785 			printf(" proto %s", p->p_name);
786 		else
787 			printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
788 	}
789 	print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
790 	    verbose);
791 	if (r->uid.op)
792 		print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user",
793 		    UID_MAX);
794 	if (r->gid.op)
795 		print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group",
796 		    GID_MAX);
797 	if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
798 		printf(" flags ");
799 		print_flags(r->flags);
800 		printf("/");
801 		print_flags(r->flagset);
802 	} else if (r->action == PF_PASS &&
803 	    (!r->proto || r->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
804 	    !(r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT) &&
805 	    !anchor_call[0] && r->keep_state)
806 		printf(" flags any");
807 	if (r->type) {
808 		const struct icmptypeent	*it;
809 
810 		it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
811 		if (r->af != AF_INET6)
812 			printf(" icmp-type");
813 		else
814 			printf(" icmp6-type");
815 		if (it != NULL)
816 			printf(" %s", it->name);
817 		else
818 			printf(" %u", r->type-1);
819 		if (r->code) {
820 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic;
821 
822 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
823 			if (ic != NULL)
824 				printf(" code %s", ic->name);
825 			else
826 				printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
827 		}
828 	}
829 	if (r->tos)
830 		printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
831 	if (!r->keep_state && r->action == PF_PASS && !anchor_call[0])
832 		printf(" no state");
833 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL)
834 		printf(" keep state");
835 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
836 		printf(" modulate state");
837 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
838 		printf(" synproxy state");
839 	if (r->prob) {
840 		char	buf[20];
841 
842 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", r->prob*100.0/(UINT_MAX+1.0));
843 		for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i > 0; i--) {
844 			if (buf[i] == '0')
845 				buf[i] = '\0';
846 			else {
847 				if (buf[i] == '.')
848 					buf[i] = '\0';
849 				break;
850 			}
851 		}
852 		printf(" probability %s%%", buf);
853 	}
854 	opts = 0;
855 	if (r->max_states || r->max_src_nodes || r->max_src_states)
856 		opts = 1;
857 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
858 		opts = 1;
859 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK)
860 		opts = 1;
861 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND)
862 		opts = 1;
863 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY)
864 		opts = 1;
865 	for (i = 0; !opts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
866 		if (r->timeout[i])
867 			opts = 1;
868 	if (opts) {
869 		printf(" (");
870 		if (r->max_states) {
871 			printf("max %u", r->max_states);
872 			opts = 0;
873 		}
874 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
875 			if (!opts)
876 				printf(", ");
877 			printf("no-sync");
878 			opts = 0;
879 		}
880 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
881 			if (!opts)
882 				printf(", ");
883 			printf("source-track");
884 			if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
885 				printf(" rule");
886 			else
887 				printf(" global");
888 			opts = 0;
889 		}
890 		if (r->max_src_states) {
891 			if (!opts)
892 				printf(", ");
893 			printf("max-src-states %u", r->max_src_states);
894 			opts = 0;
895 		}
896 		if (r->max_src_conn) {
897 			if (!opts)
898 				printf(", ");
899 			printf("max-src-conn %u", r->max_src_conn);
900 			opts = 0;
901 		}
902 		if (r->max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
903 			if (!opts)
904 				printf(", ");
905 			printf("max-src-conn-rate %u/%u",
906 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
907 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
908 			opts = 0;
909 		}
910 		if (r->max_src_nodes) {
911 			if (!opts)
912 				printf(", ");
913 			printf("max-src-nodes %u", r->max_src_nodes);
914 			opts = 0;
915 		}
916 		if (r->overload_tblname[0]) {
917 			if (!opts)
918 				printf(", ");
919 			printf("overload <%s>", r->overload_tblname);
920 			if (r->flush)
921 				printf(" flush");
922 			if (r->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL)
923 				printf(" global");
924 		}
925 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) {
926 			if (!opts)
927 				printf(", ");
928 			printf("if-bound");
929 			opts = 0;
930 		}
931 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY) {
932 			if (!opts)
933 				printf(", ");
934 			printf("sloppy");
935 			opts = 0;
936 		}
937 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_PFLOW) {
938 			if (!opts)
939 				printf(", ");
940 			printf("pflow");
941 			opts = 0;
942 		}
943 		for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
944 			if (r->timeout[i]) {
945 				int j;
946 
947 				if (!opts)
948 					printf(", ");
949 				opts = 0;
950 				for (j = 0; pf_timeouts[j].name != NULL;
951 				    ++j)
952 					if (pf_timeouts[j].timeout == i)
953 						break;
954 				printf("%s %u", pf_timeouts[j].name == NULL ?
955 				    "inv.timeout" : pf_timeouts[j].name,
956 				    r->timeout[i]);
957 			}
958 		printf(")");
959 	}
960 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
961 		printf(" fragment");
962 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NODF)
963 		printf(" no-df");
964 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RANDOMID)
965 		printf(" random-id");
966 	if (r->min_ttl)
967 		printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
968 	if (r->max_mss)
969 		printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
970 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SET_TOS)
971 		printf(" set-tos 0x%2.2x", r->set_tos);
972 	if (r->allow_opts)
973 		printf(" allow-opts");
974 	if (r->action == PF_SCRUB) {
975 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_REASSEMBLE_TCP)
976 			printf(" reassemble tcp");
977 
978 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGDROP)
979 			printf(" fragment drop-ovl");
980 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGCROP)
981 			printf(" fragment crop");
982 		else
983 			printf(" fragment reassemble");
984 	}
985 	if (r->label[0])
986 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label);
987 	if (r->qname[0] && r->pqname[0])
988 		printf(" queue(%s, %s)", r->qname, r->pqname);
989 	else if (r->qname[0])
990 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
991 	if (r->tagname[0])
992 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
993 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
994 		if (r->match_tag_not)
995 			printf(" !");
996 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
997 	}
998 	if (r->rtableid != -1)
999 		printf(" rtable %u", r->rtableid);
1000 	if (r->divert.port) {
1001 		if (PF_AZERO(&r->divert.addr, r->af)) {
1002 			printf(" divert-reply");
1003 		} else {
1004 			/* XXX cut&paste from print_addr */
1005 			char buf[48];
1006 
1007 			printf(" divert-to ");
1008 			if (inet_ntop(r->af, &r->divert.addr, buf,
1009 			    sizeof(buf)) == NULL)
1010 				printf("?");
1011 			else
1012 				printf("%s", buf);
1013 			printf(" port %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 	if (!anchor_call[0] && (r->action == PF_NAT ||
1017 	    r->action == PF_BINAT || r->action == PF_RDR)) {
1018 		printf(" -> ");
1019 		print_pool(&r->rpool, r->rpool.proxy_port[0],
1020 		    r->rpool.proxy_port[1], r->af, r->action);
1021 	}
1022 }
1023 
1024 void
1025 print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
1026     struct node_tinithead *nodes)
1027 {
1028 	struct node_tinit	*ti, *nti;
1029 	struct node_host	*h;
1030 
1031 	printf("table <%s>", name);
1032 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
1033 		printf(" const");
1034 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
1035 		printf(" persist");
1036 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_COUNTERS)
1037 		printf(" counters");
1038 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
1039 		if (ti->file) {
1040 			printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
1041 			continue;
1042 		}
1043 		printf(" {");
1044 		for (;;) {
1045 			for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
1046 				printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
1047 				print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
1048 			}
1049 			nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
1050 			if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
1051 				ti = nti;	/* merge lists */
1052 			else
1053 				break;
1054 		}
1055 		printf(" }");
1056 	}
1057 	if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
1058 		printf(" { }");
1059 	printf("\n");
1060 }
1061 
1062 int
1063 parse_flags(char *s)
1064 {
1065 	char		*p, *q;
1066 	u_int8_t	 f = 0;
1067 
1068 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1069 		if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
1070 			return -1;
1071 		else
1072 			f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
1073 	}
1074 	return (f ? f : PF_TH_ALL);
1075 }
1076 
1077 void
1078 set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, u_int8_t b)
1079 {
1080 	struct pf_addr	*m, *n;
1081 	int		 i, j = 0;
1082 
1083 	m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1084 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1085 
1086 	while (b >= 32) {
1087 		m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
1088 		b -= 32;
1089 	}
1090 	for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
1091 		m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
1092 	if (b)
1093 		m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
1094 
1095 	/* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
1096 	n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
1097 	if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
1098 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1099 			n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
1100 }
1101 
1102 int
1103 check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1104 {
1105 	struct node_host	*n = NULL;
1106 	struct pf_addr	*m;
1107 
1108 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
1109 		if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
1110 			continue;
1111 		m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1112 		/* fix up netmask for dynaddr */
1113 		if (af == AF_INET && h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL &&
1114 		    unmask(m, AF_INET6) > 32)
1115 			set_ipmask(n, 32);
1116 		/* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
1117 		if (af == AF_INET &&
1118 		    (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
1119 			fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
1120 			    unmask(m, AF_INET6));
1121 			return (1);
1122 		}
1123 	}
1124 	return (0);
1125 }
1126 
1127 /* interface lookup routines */
1128 
1129 struct node_host	*iftab;
1130 
1131 void
1132 ifa_load(void)
1133 {
1134 	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
1135 	struct node_host	*n = NULL, *h = NULL;
1136 
1137 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
1138 		err(1, "getifaddrs");
1139 
1140 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1141 		if (!(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1142 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
1143 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
1144 				continue;
1145 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1146 		if (n == NULL)
1147 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1148 		n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1149 		n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1150 #ifdef __KAME__
1151 		if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
1152 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1153 		    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
1154 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id ==
1155 		    0) {
1156 			struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
1157 
1158 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1159 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
1160 			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
1161 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1162 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1163 		}
1164 #endif
1165 		n->ifindex = 0;
1166 		if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1167 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1168 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1169 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1170 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1171 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1172 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1173 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1174 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1175 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1176 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1177 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1178 				memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1179 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1180 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1181 		} else if (n->af == AF_INET6) {
1182 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1183 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1184 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1185 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1186 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1187 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1188 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1189 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1190 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1191 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1192 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1193 				 memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1194 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1195 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1196 			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1197 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1198 		}
1199 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
1200 			err(1, "ifa_load: strdup");
1201 		n->next = NULL;
1202 		n->tail = n;
1203 		if (h == NULL)
1204 			h = n;
1205 		else {
1206 			h->tail->next = n;
1207 			h->tail = n;
1208 		}
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	iftab = h;
1212 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1213 }
1214 
1215 struct node_host *
1216 ifa_exists(const char *ifa_name)
1217 {
1218 	struct node_host	*n;
1219 	struct ifgroupreq	ifgr;
1220 	int			s;
1221 
1222 	if (iftab == NULL)
1223 		ifa_load();
1224 
1225 	/* check wether this is a group */
1226 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1227 		err(1, "socket");
1228 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1229 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1230 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == 0) {
1231 		/* fake a node_host */
1232 		if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
1233 			err(1, "calloc");
1234 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa_name)) == NULL)
1235 			err(1, "strdup");
1236 		close(s);
1237 		return (n);
1238 	}
1239 	close(s);
1240 
1241 	for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
1242 		if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
1243 			return (n);
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	return (NULL);
1247 }
1248 
1249 struct node_host *
1250 ifa_grouplookup(const char *ifa_name, int flags)
1251 {
1252 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1253 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1254 	int			 s, len;
1255 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1256 
1257 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1258 		err(1, "socket");
1259 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1260 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1261 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1) {
1262 		close(s);
1263 		return (NULL);
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
1267 	if ((ifgr.ifgr_groups = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
1268 		err(1, "calloc");
1269 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1270 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGMEMB");
1271 
1272 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1273 	    ifg++) {
1274 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1275 		if ((n = ifa_lookup(ifg->ifgrq_member, flags)) == NULL)
1276 			continue;
1277 		if (h == NULL)
1278 			h = n;
1279 		else {
1280 			h->tail->next = n;
1281 			h->tail = n->tail;
1282 		}
1283 	}
1284 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1285 	close(s);
1286 
1287 	return (h);
1288 }
1289 
1290 struct node_host *
1291 ifa_lookup(const char *ifa_name, int flags)
1292 {
1293 	struct node_host	*p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
1294 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1295 	const char		 *last_if = NULL;
1296 
1297 	if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(ifa_name, flags)) != NULL)
1298 		return (h);
1299 
1300 	if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
1301 		ifa_name = NULL;
1302 
1303 	if (iftab == NULL)
1304 		ifa_load();
1305 
1306 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1307 		if (ifa_skip_if(ifa_name, p))
1308 			continue;
1309 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->af != AF_INET)
1310 			continue;
1311 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) &&
1312 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
1313 			continue;
1314 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER) &&
1315 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
1316 			continue;
1317 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK) && p->ifindex > 0)
1318 			continue;
1319 		if (last_if == NULL || strcmp(last_if, p->ifname))
1320 			got4 = got6 = 0;
1321 		last_if = p->ifname;
1322 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET && got4)
1323 			continue;
1324 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 && got6)
1325 			continue;
1326 		if (p->af == AF_INET)
1327 			got4 = 1;
1328 		else
1329 			got6 = 1;
1330 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1331 		if (n == NULL)
1332 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1333 		n->af = p->af;
1334 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)
1335 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
1336 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1337 		else if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER)
1338 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->peer,
1339 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1340 		else
1341 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
1342 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1343 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK)
1344 			set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask, n->af));
1345 		else {
1346 			if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1347 				if (p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK &&
1348 				    p->ifa_flags & IFF_LINK1)
1349 					memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask,
1350 					    &p->addr.v.a.mask,
1351 					    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1352 				else
1353 					set_ipmask(n, 32);
1354 			} else
1355 				set_ipmask(n, 128);
1356 		}
1357 		n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
1358 
1359 		n->next = NULL;
1360 		n->tail = n;
1361 		if (h == NULL)
1362 			h = n;
1363 		else {
1364 			h->tail->next = n;
1365 			h->tail = n;
1366 		}
1367 	}
1368 	return (h);
1369 }
1370 
1371 int
1372 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p)
1373 {
1374 	int	n;
1375 
1376 	if (p->af != AF_INET && p->af != AF_INET6)
1377 		return (1);
1378 	if (filter == NULL || !*filter)
1379 		return (0);
1380 	if (!strcmp(p->ifname, filter))
1381 		return (0);	/* exact match */
1382 	n = strlen(filter);
1383 	if (n < 1 || n >= IFNAMSIZ)
1384 		return (1);	/* sanity check */
1385 	if (filter[n-1] >= '0' && filter[n-1] <= '9')
1386 		return (1);	/* only do exact match in that case */
1387 	if (strncmp(p->ifname, filter, n))
1388 		return (1);	/* prefix doesn't match */
1389 	return (p->ifname[n] < '0' || p->ifname[n] > '9');
1390 }
1391 
1392 
1393 struct node_host *
1394 host(const char *s)
1395 {
1396 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1397 	int			 mask, v4mask, v6mask, cont = 1;
1398 	char			*p, *q, *ps;
1399 
1400 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1401 		mask = strtol(p+1, &q, 0);
1402 		if (!q || *q || mask > 128 || q == (p+1)) {
1403 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid netmask '%s'\n", p);
1404 			return (NULL);
1405 		}
1406 		if ((ps = malloc(strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL)
1407 			err(1, "host: malloc");
1408 		strlcpy(ps, s, strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1);
1409 		v4mask = v6mask = mask;
1410 	} else {
1411 		if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1412 			err(1, "host: strdup");
1413 		v4mask = 32;
1414 		v6mask = 128;
1415 		mask = -1;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	/* interface with this name exists? */
1419 	if (cont && (h = host_if(ps, mask)) != NULL)
1420 		cont = 0;
1421 
1422 	/* IPv4 address? */
1423 	if (cont && (h = host_v4(s, mask)) != NULL)
1424 		cont = 0;
1425 
1426 	/* IPv6 address? */
1427 	if (cont && (h = host_v6(ps, v6mask)) != NULL)
1428 		cont = 0;
1429 
1430 	/* dns lookup */
1431 	if (cont && (h = host_dns(ps, v4mask, v6mask)) != NULL)
1432 		cont = 0;
1433 	free(ps);
1434 
1435 	if (h == NULL || cont == 1) {
1436 		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
1437 		return (NULL);
1438 	}
1439 	return (h);
1440 }
1441 
1442 struct node_host *
1443 host_if(const char *s, int mask)
1444 {
1445 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1446 	char			*p, *ps;
1447 	int			 flags = 0;
1448 
1449 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1450 		err(1, "host_if: strdup");
1451 	while ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL) {
1452 		if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
1453 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
1454 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
1455 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
1456 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
1457 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
1458 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
1459 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
1460 		else {
1461 			free(ps);
1462 			return (NULL);
1463 		}
1464 		*p = '\0';
1465 	}
1466 	if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) { /* Yep! */
1467 		fprintf(stderr, "illegal combination of interface modifiers\n");
1468 		free(ps);
1469 		return (NULL);
1470 	}
1471 	if ((flags & (PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK|PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)) && mask > -1) {
1472 		fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
1473 		    "extra netmask given\n");
1474 		free(ps);
1475 		return (NULL);
1476 	}
1477 	if (ifa_exists(ps) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
1478 		/* interface with this name exists */
1479 		h = ifa_lookup(ps, flags);
1480 		for (n = h; n != NULL && mask > -1; n = n->next)
1481 			set_ipmask(n, mask);
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	free(ps);
1485 	return (h);
1486 }
1487 
1488 struct node_host *
1489 host_v4(const char *s, int mask)
1490 {
1491 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1492 	struct in_addr		 ina;
1493 	int			 bits = 32;
1494 
1495 	memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1496 	if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL) {
1497 		if ((bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina, sizeof(ina))) == -1)
1498 			return (NULL);
1499 	} else {
1500 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina) != 1)
1501 			return (NULL);
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1505 	if (h == NULL)
1506 		err(1, "address: calloc");
1507 	h->ifname = NULL;
1508 	h->af = AF_INET;
1509 	h->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] = ina.s_addr;
1510 	set_ipmask(h, bits);
1511 	h->next = NULL;
1512 	h->tail = h;
1513 
1514 	return (h);
1515 }
1516 
1517 struct node_host *
1518 host_v6(const char *s, int mask)
1519 {
1520 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res;
1521 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1522 
1523 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1524 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1525 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
1526 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1527 	if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
1528 		h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1529 		if (h == NULL)
1530 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1531 		h->ifname = NULL;
1532 		h->af = AF_INET6;
1533 		memcpy(&h->addr.v.a.addr,
1534 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
1535 		    sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr));
1536 		h->ifindex =
1537 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1538 		set_ipmask(h, mask);
1539 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1540 		h->next = NULL;
1541 		h->tail = h;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	return (h);
1545 }
1546 
1547 struct node_host *
1548 host_dns(const char *s, int v4mask, int v6mask)
1549 {
1550 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res0, *res;
1551 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1552 	int			 error, noalias = 0;
1553 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1554 	char			*p, *ps;
1555 
1556 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1557 		err(1, "host_dns: strdup");
1558 	if ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ":0")) {
1559 		noalias = 1;
1560 		*p = '\0';
1561 	}
1562 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1563 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1564 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
1565 	error = getaddrinfo(ps, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1566 	if (error) {
1567 		free(ps);
1568 		return (h);
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1572 		if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1573 		    res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1574 			continue;
1575 		if (noalias) {
1576 			if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1577 				if (got4)
1578 					continue;
1579 				got4 = 1;
1580 			} else {
1581 				if (got6)
1582 					continue;
1583 				got6 = 1;
1584 			}
1585 		}
1586 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1587 		if (n == NULL)
1588 			err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
1589 		n->ifname = NULL;
1590 		n->af = res->ai_family;
1591 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1592 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1593 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1594 			    res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1595 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1596 			set_ipmask(n, v4mask);
1597 		} else {
1598 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1599 			    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1600 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1601 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1602 			n->ifindex =
1603 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1604 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1605 			set_ipmask(n, v6mask);
1606 		}
1607 		n->next = NULL;
1608 		n->tail = n;
1609 		if (h == NULL)
1610 			h = n;
1611 		else {
1612 			h->tail->next = n;
1613 			h->tail = n;
1614 		}
1615 	}
1616 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
1617 	free(ps);
1618 
1619 	return (h);
1620 }
1621 
1622 /*
1623  * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
1624  * test:
1625  *	if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
1626  */
1627 int
1628 append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test)
1629 {
1630 	char			 *r;
1631 	struct node_host	*h, *n;
1632 	int			 rv, not = 0;
1633 
1634 	for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
1635 		not = !not;
1636 	if ((n = host(r)) == NULL) {
1637 		errno = 0;
1638 		return (-1);
1639 	}
1640 	rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
1641 	do {
1642 		h = n;
1643 		n = n->next;
1644 		free(h);
1645 	} while (n != NULL);
1646 	return (rv);
1647 }
1648 
1649 /*
1650  * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
1651  * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
1652  * not:
1653  *      setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
1654  */
1655 int
1656 append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
1657 {
1658 	int			 bits;
1659 	struct pfr_addr		 addr;
1660 
1661 	do {
1662 		bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
1663 		addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
1664 		addr.pfra_af = n->af;
1665 		addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask, n->af);
1666 		switch (n->af) {
1667 		case AF_INET:
1668 			addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
1669 			bits = 32;
1670 			break;
1671 		case AF_INET6:
1672 			memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
1673 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1674 			bits = 128;
1675 			break;
1676 		default:
1677 			errno = EINVAL;
1678 			return (-1);
1679 		}
1680 		if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
1681 		    addr.pfra_net > bits) {
1682 			errno = EINVAL;
1683 			return (-1);
1684 		}
1685 		if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
1686 			return (-1);
1687 	} while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
1688 
1689 	return (0);
1690 }
1691 
1692 int
1693 pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1694 {
1695 	struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
1696 
1697 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1698 	trans.rs_num = rs_num;
1699 	if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
1700 	    sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor))
1701 		errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
1702 
1703 	return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
1704 }
1705 
1706 u_int32_t
1707 pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1708 {
1709 	struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
1710 
1711 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
1712 		if (rs_num == p->rs_num && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor))
1713 			return (p->ticket);
1714 	errx(1, "pfctl_get_ticket: assertion failed");
1715 }
1716 
1717 int
1718 pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
1719 {
1720 	struct pfioc_trans trans;
1721 
1722 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1723 	trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
1724 	trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
1725 	trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
1726 	return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);
1727 }
1728