xref: /openbsd-src/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c (revision 8500990981f885cbe5e6a4958549cacc238b5ae6)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.181 2003/11/14 15:32:33 henning Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
15  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
16  *      with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
21  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
22  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
24  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
26  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
28  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <net/if.h>
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
38 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
39 #include <netinet/ip.h>
40 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
41 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
42 #include <net/pfvar.h>
43 #include <arpa/inet.h>
44 
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <netdb.h>
50 #include <stdarg.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <ifaddrs.h>
54 
55 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
56 #include "pfctl.h"
57 
58 void		 print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
59 void		 print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *);
60 void		 print_ugid (u_int8_t, unsigned, unsigned, const char *, unsigned);
61 void		 print_flags (u_int8_t);
62 void		 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
63 		    struct pf_rule_addr *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, int);
64 
65 struct node_host	*host_if(const char *, int);
66 struct node_host	*host_v4(const char *, int);
67 struct node_host	*host_v6(const char *, int);
68 struct node_host	*host_dns(const char *, int, int);
69 
70 const char *tcpflags = "FSRPAUEW";
71 
72 static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
73 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP_ECHO },
74 	{ "echorep",	ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
75 	{ "unreach",	ICMP_UNREACH },
76 	{ "squench",	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
77 	{ "redir",	ICMP_REDIRECT },
78 	{ "althost",	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
79 	{ "routeradv",	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
80 	{ "routersol",	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
81 	{ "timex",	ICMP_TIMXCEED },
82 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP_PARAMPROB },
83 	{ "timereq",	ICMP_TSTAMP },
84 	{ "timerep",	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
85 	{ "inforeq",	ICMP_IREQ },
86 	{ "inforep",	ICMP_IREQREPLY },
87 	{ "maskreq",	ICMP_MASKREQ },
88 	{ "maskrep",	ICMP_MASKREPLY },
89 	{ "trace",	ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
90 	{ "dataconv",	ICMP_DATACONVERR },
91 	{ "mobredir",	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
92 	{ "ipv6-where",	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
93 	{ "ipv6-here",	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
94 	{ "mobregreq",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
95 	{ "mobregrep",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
96 	{ "skip",	ICMP_SKIP },
97 	{ "photuris",	ICMP_PHOTURIS }
98 };
99 
100 static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
101 	{ "unreach",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
102 	{ "toobig",	ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
103 	{ "timex",	ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
104 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
105 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
106 	{ "echorep",	ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
107 	{ "groupqry",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
108 	{ "listqry",	MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
109 	{ "grouprep",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
110 	{ "listenrep",	MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
111 	{ "groupterm",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
112 	{ "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
113 	{ "routersol",	ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
114 	{ "routeradv",	ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
115 	{ "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
116 	{ "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
117 	{ "redir",	ND_REDIRECT },
118 	{ "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
119 	{ "wrureq",	ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
120 	{ "wrurep",	ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
121 	{ "fqdnreq",	ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
122 	{ "fqdnrep",	ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
123 	{ "niqry",	ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
124 	{ "nirep",	ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
125 	{ "mtraceresp",	MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
126 	{ "mtrace",	MLD_MTRACE }
127 };
128 
129 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
130 	{ "net-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
131 	{ "host-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
132 	{ "proto-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
133 	{ "port-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
134 	{ "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
135 	{ "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
136 	{ "net-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
137 	{ "host-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
138 	{ "isolate",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
139 	{ "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
140 	{ "host-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
141 	{ "net-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
142 	{ "host-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
143 	{ "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
144 	{ "host-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
145 	{ "cutoff-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
146 	{ "redir-net",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
147 	{ "redir-host",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
148 	{ "redir-tos-net",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
149 	{ "redir-tos-host",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
150 	{ "normal-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
151 	{ "common-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
152 	{ "transit",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
153 	{ "reassemb",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
154 	{ "badhead",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
155 	{ "optmiss",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
156 	{ "badlen",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
157 	{ "unknown-ind",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
158 	{ "auth-fail",		ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
159 	{ "decrypt-fail",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
160 };
161 
162 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
163 	{ "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
164 	{ "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
165 	{ "notnbr-unr",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR },
166 	{ "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
167 	{ "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
168 	{ "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
169 	{ "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
170 	{ "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
171 	{ "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
172 	{ "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
173 	{ "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
174 	{ "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
175 };
176 
177 const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
178 	{ "tcp.first",		PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
179 	{ "tcp.opening",	PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
180 	{ "tcp.established",	PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
181 	{ "tcp.closing",	PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
182 	{ "tcp.finwait",	PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
183 	{ "tcp.closed",		PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
184 	{ "udp.first",		PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
185 	{ "udp.single",		PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
186 	{ "udp.multiple",	PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
187 	{ "icmp.first",		PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
188 	{ "icmp.error",		PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
189 	{ "other.first",	PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
190 	{ "other.single",	PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
191 	{ "other.multiple",	PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
192 	{ "frag",		PFTM_FRAG },
193 	{ "interval",		PFTM_INTERVAL },
194 	{ "adaptive.start",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
195 	{ "adaptive.end",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
196 	{ NULL,			0 }
197 };
198 
199 const struct icmptypeent *
200 geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
201 {
202 	unsigned int	i;
203 
204 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
205 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
206 		    i++) {
207 			if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
208 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
209 		}
210 	} else {
211 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
212 		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
213 			if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
214 				 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
215 		}
216 	}
217 	return (NULL);
218 }
219 
220 const struct icmptypeent *
221 geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
222 {
223 	unsigned int	i;
224 
225 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
226 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
227 		    i++) {
228 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
229 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
230 		}
231 	} else {
232 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
233 		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
234 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
235 				return (&icmp6_type[i]);
236 		}
237 	}
238 	return (NULL);
239 }
240 
241 const struct icmpcodeent *
242 geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
243 {
244 	unsigned int	i;
245 
246 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
247 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
248 		    i++) {
249 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
250 			    code == icmp_code[i].code)
251 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
252 		}
253 	} else {
254 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
255 		   sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
256 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
257 			    code == icmp6_code[i].code)
258 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
259 		}
260 	}
261 	return (NULL);
262 }
263 
264 const struct icmpcodeent *
265 geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
266 {
267 	unsigned int	i;
268 
269 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
270 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
271 		    i++) {
272 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
273 			    !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
274 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
275 		}
276 	} else {
277 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
278 		    sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
279 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
280 			    !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
281 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
282 		}
283 	}
284 	return (NULL);
285 }
286 
287 void
288 print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
289 {
290 	if (op == PF_OP_IRG)
291 		printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
292 	else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
293 		printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
294 	else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
295 		printf(" = %s", a1);
296 	else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
297 		printf(" != %s", a1);
298 	else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
299 		printf(" < %s", a1);
300 	else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
301 		printf(" <= %s", a1);
302 	else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
303 		printf(" > %s", a1);
304 	else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
305 		printf(" >= %s", a1);
306 	else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
307 		printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
308 }
309 
310 void
311 print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto)
312 {
313 	char		 a1[6], a2[6];
314 	struct servent	*s;
315 
316 	s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
317 	p1 = ntohs(p1);
318 	p2 = ntohs(p2);
319 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
320 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
321 	printf(" port");
322 	if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
323 		print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
324 	else
325 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
326 }
327 
328 void
329 print_ugid(u_int8_t op, unsigned u1, unsigned u2, const char *t, unsigned umax)
330 {
331 	char	a1[11], a2[11];
332 
333 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", u1);
334 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", u2);
335 	printf(" %s", t);
336 	if (u1 == umax && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
337 		print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
338 	else
339 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
340 }
341 
342 void
343 print_flags(u_int8_t f)
344 {
345 	int	i;
346 
347 	for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
348 		if (f & (1 << i))
349 			printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
350 }
351 
352 void
353 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
354     sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int verbose)
355 {
356 	char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
357 	if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
358 	    dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
359 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
360 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
361 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
362 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
363 	    !src->not && !dst->not &&
364 	    !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
365 	    osfp == PF_OSFP_ANY)
366 		printf(" all");
367 	else {
368 		printf(" from ");
369 		if (src->not)
370 			printf("! ");
371 		print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
372 		if (src->port_op)
373 			print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
374 			    src->port[1],
375 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp");
376 		if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
377 			printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
378 			    sizeof(buf)));
379 
380 		printf(" to ");
381 		if (dst->not)
382 			printf("! ");
383 		print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
384 		if (dst->port_op)
385 			print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
386 			    dst->port[1],
387 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp");
388 	}
389 }
390 
391 void
392 print_pool(struct pf_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
393     sa_family_t af, int id)
394 {
395 	struct pf_pooladdr	*pooladdr;
396 
397 	if ((TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list) != NULL) &&
398 	    TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
399 		printf("{ ");
400 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pooladdr, &pool->list, entries){
401 		switch (id) {
402 		case PF_NAT:
403 		case PF_RDR:
404 		case PF_BINAT:
405 			print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
406 			break;
407 		case PF_PASS:
408 			if (PF_AZERO(&pooladdr->addr.v.a.addr, af))
409 				printf("%s", pooladdr->ifname);
410 			else {
411 				printf("(%s ", pooladdr->ifname);
412 				print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
413 				printf(")");
414 			}
415 			break;
416 		default:
417 			break;
418 		}
419 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(pooladdr, entries) != NULL)
420 			printf(", ");
421 		else if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
422 			printf(" }");
423 	}
424 	switch (id) {
425 	case PF_NAT:
426 		if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
427 		    p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
428 			if (p1 == p2)
429 				printf(" port %u", p1);
430 			else
431 				printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
432 		}
433 		break;
434 	case PF_RDR:
435 		if (p1) {
436 			printf(" port %u", p1);
437 			if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
438 				printf(":%u", p2);
439 		}
440 		break;
441 	default:
442 		break;
443 	}
444 	switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
445 	case PF_POOL_NONE:
446 		break;
447 	case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
448 		printf(" bitmask");
449 		break;
450 	case PF_POOL_RANDOM:
451 		printf(" random");
452 		break;
453 	case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
454 		printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
455 		    pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
456 		    pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
457 		break;
458 	case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
459 		printf(" round-robin");
460 		break;
461 	}
462 	if (id == PF_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
463 		printf(" static-port");
464 }
465 
466 const char	*pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
467 const char	*pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
468 
469 void
470 print_status(struct pf_status *s)
471 {
472 	char	statline[80];
473 	time_t	runtime;
474 	int	i;
475 
476 	runtime = time(NULL) - s->since;
477 
478 	if (s->running) {
479 		unsigned	sec, min, hrs, day = runtime;
480 
481 		sec = day % 60;
482 		day /= 60;
483 		min = day % 60;
484 		day /= 60;
485 		hrs = day % 24;
486 		day /= 24;
487 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
488 		    "Status: Enabled for %u days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
489 		    day, hrs, min, sec);
490 	} else
491 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: Disabled");
492 	printf("%-44s", statline);
493 	switch (s->debug) {
494 	case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
495 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: None");
496 		break;
497 	case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
498 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Urgent");
499 		break;
500 	case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
501 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Misc");
502 		break;
503 	case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
504 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Loud");
505 		break;
506 	}
507 	if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
508 		printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
509 		    s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
510 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
511 		    s->bcounters[0][0], s->bcounters[1][0]);
512 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
513 		    s->bcounters[0][1], s->bcounters[1][1]);
514 		printf("  Packets In\n");
515 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
516 		    s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
517 		    s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
518 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
519 		    s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
520 		    s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
521 		printf("  Packets Out\n");
522 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
523 		    s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
524 		    s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
525 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
526 		    s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
527 		    s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
528 	}
529 	printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
530 	printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
531 	for (i = 0; i < FCNT_MAX; i++) {
532 		printf("  %-25s %14llu", pf_fcounters[i],
533 			    (unsigned long long)s->fcounters[i]);
534 		if (runtime > 0)
535 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
536 			    (double)s->fcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
537 		else
538 			printf("%14s\n", "");
539 	}
540 	printf("Counters\n");
541 	for (i = 0; i < PFRES_MAX; i++) {
542 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_reasons[i],
543 		    (unsigned long long)s->counters[i]);
544 		if (runtime > 0)
545 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
546 			    (double)s->counters[i] / (double)runtime);
547 		else
548 			printf("%14s\n", "");
549 	}
550 }
551 
552 void
553 print_rule(struct pf_rule *r, int verbose)
554 {
555 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub", "nat",
556 	    "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr" };
557 	static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
558 	    "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
559 	    "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
560 	int	i, opts;
561 
562 	if (verbose)
563 		printf("@%d ", r->nr);
564 	if (r->action > PF_NORDR)
565 		printf("action(%d)", r->action);
566 	else if (r->anchorname[0])
567 		printf("%s %s", anchortypes[r->action], r->anchorname);
568 	else {
569 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
570 		if (r->natpass)
571 			printf(" pass");
572 	}
573 	if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
574 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
575 			printf(" return");
576 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
577 			if (!r->return_ttl)
578 				printf(" return-rst");
579 			else
580 				printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
581 		} else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
582 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic, *ic6;
583 
584 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
585 			    r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
586 			ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
587 			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
588 
589 			switch(r->af) {
590 			case AF_INET:
591 				printf(" return-icmp");
592 				if (ic == NULL)
593 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
594 				else
595 					printf("(%s)", ic->name);
596 				break;
597 			case AF_INET6:
598 				printf(" return-icmp6");
599 				if (ic6 == NULL)
600 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
601 				else
602 					printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
603 				break;
604 			default:
605 				printf(" return-icmp");
606 				if (ic == NULL)
607 					printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
608 				else
609 					printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
610 				if (ic6 == NULL)
611 					printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
612 				else
613 					printf("%s)", ic6->name);
614 				break;
615 			}
616 		} else
617 			printf(" drop");
618 	}
619 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
620 		printf(" in");
621 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
622 		printf(" out");
623 	if (r->log == 1)
624 		printf(" log");
625 	else if (r->log == 2)
626 		printf(" log-all");
627 	if (r->quick)
628 		printf(" quick");
629 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
630 		if (r->ifnot)
631 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
632 		else
633 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
634 	}
635 	if (r->rt) {
636 		if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
637 			printf(" route-to");
638 		else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
639 			printf(" reply-to");
640 		else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
641 			printf(" dup-to");
642 		else if (r->rt == PF_FASTROUTE)
643 			printf(" fastroute");
644 		if (r->rt != PF_FASTROUTE) {
645 			printf(" ");
646 			print_pool(&r->rpool, 0, 0, r->af, PF_PASS);
647 		}
648 	}
649 	if (r->af) {
650 		if (r->af == AF_INET)
651 			printf(" inet");
652 		else
653 			printf(" inet6");
654 	}
655 	if (r->proto) {
656 		struct protoent	*p;
657 
658 		if ((p = getprotobynumber(r->proto)) != NULL)
659 			printf(" proto %s", p->p_name);
660 		else
661 			printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
662 	}
663 	print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
664 	    verbose);
665 	if (r->uid.op)
666 		print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user",
667 		    UID_MAX);
668 	if (r->gid.op)
669 		print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group",
670 		    GID_MAX);
671 	if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
672 		printf(" flags ");
673 		print_flags(r->flags);
674 		printf("/");
675 		print_flags(r->flagset);
676 	}
677 	if (r->type) {
678 		const struct icmptypeent	*it;
679 
680 		it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
681 		if (r->af != AF_INET6)
682 			printf(" icmp-type");
683 		else
684 			printf(" icmp6-type");
685 		if (it != NULL)
686 			printf(" %s", it->name);
687 		else
688 			printf(" %u", r->type-1);
689 		if (r->code) {
690 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic;
691 
692 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
693 			if (ic != NULL)
694 				printf(" code %s", ic->name);
695 			else
696 				printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
697 		}
698 	}
699 	if (r->tos)
700 		printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
701 	if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL)
702 		printf(" keep state");
703 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
704 		printf(" modulate state");
705 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
706 		printf(" synproxy state");
707 	opts = 0;
708 	if (r->max_states)
709 		opts = 1;
710 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
711 		opts = 1;
712 	for (i = 0; !opts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
713 		if (r->timeout[i])
714 			opts = 1;
715 	if (opts) {
716 		printf(" (");
717 		if (r->max_states) {
718 			printf("max %u", r->max_states);
719 			opts = 0;
720 		}
721 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
722 			if (!opts)
723 				printf(", ");
724 			printf("no-sync");
725 			opts = 0;
726 		}
727 		for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
728 			if (r->timeout[i]) {
729 				if (!opts)
730 					printf(", ");
731 				opts = 0;
732 				printf("%s %u", pf_timeouts[i].name,
733 				    r->timeout[i]);
734 			}
735 		printf(")");
736 	}
737 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
738 		printf(" fragment");
739 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NODF)
740 		printf(" no-df");
741 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RANDOMID)
742 		printf(" random-id");
743 	if (r->min_ttl)
744 		printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
745 	if (r->max_mss)
746 		printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
747 	if (r->allow_opts)
748 		printf(" allow-opts");
749 	if (r->action == PF_SCRUB) {
750 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_REASSEMBLE_TCP)
751 			printf(" reassemble tcp");
752 
753 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGDROP)
754 			printf(" fragment drop-ovl");
755 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGCROP)
756 			printf(" fragment crop");
757 		else
758 			printf(" fragment reassemble");
759 	}
760 	if (r->label[0])
761 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label);
762 	if (r->qname[0] && r->pqname[0])
763 		printf(" queue(%s, %s)", r->qname, r->pqname);
764 	else if (r->qname[0])
765 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
766 	if (r->tagname[0])
767 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
768 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
769 		if (r->match_tag_not)
770 			printf(" !");
771 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
772 	}
773 	if (!r->anchorname[0] && (r->action == PF_NAT ||
774 	    r->action == PF_BINAT || r->action == PF_RDR)) {
775 		printf(" -> ");
776 		print_pool(&r->rpool, r->rpool.proxy_port[0],
777 		    r->rpool.proxy_port[1], r->af, r->action);
778 	}
779 	printf("\n");
780 }
781 
782 void
783 print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
784     struct node_tinithead *nodes)
785 {
786 	struct node_tinit	*ti, *nti;
787 	struct node_host	*h;
788 
789 	printf("table <%s>", name);
790 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
791 		printf(" const");
792 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
793 		printf(" persist");
794 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
795 		if (ti->file) {
796 			printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
797 			continue;
798 		}
799 		printf(" {");
800 		for (;;) {
801 			for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
802 				printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
803 				print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
804 			}
805 			nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
806 			if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
807 				ti = nti;	/* merge lists */
808 			else
809 				break;
810 		}
811 		printf(" }");
812 	}
813 	if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
814 		printf(" { }");
815 	printf("\n");
816 }
817 
818 int
819 parse_flags(char *s)
820 {
821 	char		*p, *q;
822 	u_int8_t	 f = 0;
823 
824 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
825 		if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
826 			return -1;
827 		else
828 			f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
829 	}
830 	return (f ? f : PF_TH_ALL);
831 }
832 
833 void
834 set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, u_int8_t b)
835 {
836 	struct pf_addr	*m, *n;
837 	int		 i, j = 0;
838 
839 	m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
840 
841 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
842 		m->addr32[i] = 0;
843 
844 	while (b >= 32) {
845 		m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
846 		b -= 32;
847 	}
848 	for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
849 		m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
850 	if (b)
851 		m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
852 
853 	/* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
854 	n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
855 	if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
856 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
857 			n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
858 }
859 
860 int
861 check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
862 {
863 	struct node_host	*n = NULL;
864 	struct pf_addr	*m;
865 
866 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
867 		if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
868 			continue;
869 		m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
870 		/* fix up netmask for dynaddr */
871 		if (af == AF_INET && h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL &&
872 		    unmask(m, AF_INET6) > 32)
873 			set_ipmask(n, 32);
874 		/* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
875 		if (af == AF_INET &&
876 		    (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
877 			fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
878 			    unmask(m, AF_INET6));
879 			return (1);
880 		}
881 	}
882 	return (0);
883 }
884 
885 /* interface lookup routines */
886 
887 struct node_host	*iftab;
888 
889 void
890 ifa_load(void)
891 {
892 	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
893 	struct node_host	*n = NULL, *h = NULL;
894 
895 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
896 		err(1, "getifaddrs");
897 
898 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
899 		if (!(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
900 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
901 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
902 				continue;
903 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
904 		if (n == NULL)
905 			err(1, "address: calloc");
906 		n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
907 		n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
908 #ifdef __KAME__
909 		if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
910 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
911 		    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
912 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id == 0) {
913 			struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
914 
915 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
916 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
917 			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
918 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
919 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
920 		}
921 #endif
922 		n->ifindex = 0;
923 		if (n->af == AF_INET) {
924 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
925 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
926 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
927 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
928 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr,
929 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
930 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
931 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
932 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
933 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
934 		} else if (n->af == AF_INET6) {
935 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
936 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
937 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
938 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
939 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
940 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
941 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
942 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
943 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
944 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
945 			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
946 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
947 		}
948 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
949 			err(1, "ifa_load: strdup");
950 		n->next = NULL;
951 		n->tail = n;
952 		if (h == NULL)
953 			h = n;
954 		else {
955 			h->tail->next = n;
956 			h->tail = n;
957 		}
958 	}
959 	iftab = h;
960 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
961 }
962 
963 struct node_host *
964 ifa_exists(const char *ifa_name)
965 {
966 	struct node_host	*n;
967 
968 	if (iftab == NULL)
969 		ifa_load();
970 
971 	for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
972 		if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
973 			return (n);
974 	}
975 	return (NULL);
976 }
977 
978 struct node_host *
979 ifa_lookup(const char *ifa_name, enum pfctl_iflookup_mode mode)
980 {
981 	struct node_host	*p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
982 	int			 return_all = 0;
983 
984 	if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
985 		return_all = 1;
986 
987 	if (iftab == NULL)
988 		ifa_load();
989 
990 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
991 		if (!((p->af == AF_INET || p->af == AF_INET6) &&
992 		    (!strncmp(p->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ) || return_all)))
993 			continue;
994 		if (mode == PFCTL_IFLOOKUP_BCAST && p->af != AF_INET)
995 			continue;
996 		if (mode == PFCTL_IFLOOKUP_NET && p->ifindex > 0)
997 			continue;
998 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
999 		if (n == NULL)
1000 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1001 		n->af = p->af;
1002 		if (mode == PFCTL_IFLOOKUP_BCAST)
1003 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
1004 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1005 		else
1006 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
1007 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1008 		if (mode == PFCTL_IFLOOKUP_NET)
1009 			set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask, n->af));
1010 		else {
1011 			if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1012 				if (p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK &&
1013 				    p->ifa_flags & IFF_LINK1)
1014 					memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask,
1015 					    &p->addr.v.a.mask,
1016 					    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1017 				else
1018 					set_ipmask(n, 32);
1019 			} else
1020 				set_ipmask(n, 128);
1021 		}
1022 		n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
1023 
1024 		n->next = NULL;
1025 		n->tail = n;
1026 		if (h == NULL)
1027 			h = n;
1028 		else {
1029 			h->tail->next = n;
1030 			h->tail = n;
1031 		}
1032 	}
1033 	if (h == NULL && mode == PFCTL_IFLOOKUP_HOST) {
1034 		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", ifa_name);
1035 	}
1036 	return (h);
1037 }
1038 
1039 struct node_host *
1040 host(const char *s)
1041 {
1042 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1043 	int			 mask, v4mask, v6mask, cont = 1;
1044 	char			*p, *q, *ps;
1045 
1046 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1047 		mask = strtol(p+1, &q, 0);
1048 		if (!q || *q || mask > 128 || q == (p+1)) {
1049 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid netmask\n");
1050 			return (NULL);
1051 		}
1052 		if ((ps = malloc(strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL)
1053 			err(1, "host: malloc");
1054 		strlcpy(ps, s, strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1);
1055 		v4mask = v6mask = mask;
1056 	} else {
1057 		if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1058 			err(1, "host: strdup");
1059 		v4mask = 32;
1060 		v6mask = 128;
1061 		mask = -1;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	/* interface with this name exists? */
1065 	if (cont && (h = host_if(ps, mask)) != NULL)
1066 		cont = 0;
1067 
1068 	/* IPv4 address? */
1069 	if (cont && (h = host_v4(s, mask)) != NULL)
1070 		cont = 0;
1071 
1072 	/* IPv6 address? */
1073 	if (cont && (h = host_v6(ps, v6mask)) != NULL)
1074 		cont = 0;
1075 
1076 	/* dns lookup */
1077 	if (cont && (h = host_dns(ps, v4mask, v6mask)) != NULL)
1078 		cont = 0;
1079 	free(ps);
1080 
1081 	if (h == NULL || cont == 1) {
1082 		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
1083 		return (NULL);
1084 	}
1085 	return (h);
1086 }
1087 
1088 struct node_host *
1089 host_if(const char *s, int mask)
1090 {
1091 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1092 	char			*p, *ps;
1093 	int			 mode = PFCTL_IFLOOKUP_HOST;
1094 
1095 	if ((p = strrchr(s, ':')) != NULL &&
1096 	    (!strcmp(p+1, "network") || !strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))) {
1097 		if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
1098 			mode = PFCTL_IFLOOKUP_NET;
1099 		if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
1100 			mode = PFCTL_IFLOOKUP_BCAST;
1101 		if (mask > -1) {
1102 			fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
1103 			    "extra netmask given\n");
1104 			return (NULL);
1105 		}
1106 		if ((ps = malloc(strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL)
1107 			err(1, "host: malloc");
1108 		strlcpy(ps, s, strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1);
1109 	} else
1110 		if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1111 			err(1, "host_if: strdup");
1112 
1113 	if (ifa_exists(ps) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
1114 		/* interface with this name exists */
1115 		h = ifa_lookup(ps, mode);
1116 		for (n = h; n != NULL && mask > -1; n = n->next)
1117 			set_ipmask(n, mask);
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	free(ps);
1121 	return (h);
1122 }
1123 
1124 struct node_host *
1125 host_v4(const char *s, int mask)
1126 {
1127 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1128 	struct in_addr		 ina;
1129 	int			 bits;
1130 
1131 	memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1132 	if ((bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina, sizeof(ina))) > -1) {
1133 		h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1134 		if (h == NULL)
1135 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1136 		h->ifname = NULL;
1137 		h->af = AF_INET;
1138 		h->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] = ina.s_addr;
1139 		set_ipmask(h, bits);
1140 		h->next = NULL;
1141 		h->tail = h;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	return (h);
1145 }
1146 
1147 struct node_host *
1148 host_v6(const char *s, int mask)
1149 {
1150 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res;
1151 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1152 
1153 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1154 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1155 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
1156 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1157 	if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
1158 		h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1159 		if (h == NULL)
1160 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1161 		h->ifname = NULL;
1162 		h->af = AF_INET6;
1163 		memcpy(&h->addr.v.a.addr,
1164 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
1165 		    sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr));
1166 		h->ifindex =
1167 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1168 		set_ipmask(h, mask);
1169 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1170 		h->next = NULL;
1171 		h->tail = h;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	return (h);
1175 }
1176 
1177 struct node_host *
1178 host_dns(const char *s, int v4mask, int v6mask)
1179 {
1180 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res0, *res;
1181 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1182 	int			 error;
1183 
1184 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1185 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1186 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
1187 	error = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1188 	if (error)
1189 		return (h);
1190 
1191 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1192 		if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1193 		    res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1194 			continue;
1195 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1196 		if (n == NULL)
1197 			err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
1198 		n->ifname = NULL;
1199 		n->af = res->ai_family;
1200 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1201 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1202 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1203 			    res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1204 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1205 			set_ipmask(n, v4mask);
1206 		} else {
1207 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1208 			    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1209 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1210 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1211 			n->ifindex =
1212 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1213 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1214 			set_ipmask(n, v6mask);
1215 		}
1216 		n->next = NULL;
1217 		n->tail = n;
1218 		if (h == NULL)
1219 			h = n;
1220 		else {
1221 			h->tail->next = n;
1222 			h->tail = n;
1223 		}
1224 	}
1225 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
1226 
1227 	return (h);
1228 }
1229 
1230 /*
1231  * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
1232  * test:
1233  *	if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
1234  */
1235 int
1236 append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test)
1237 {
1238 	char			 *r;
1239 	struct node_host	*h, *n;
1240 	int			 rv, not = 0;
1241 
1242 	for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
1243 		not = !not;
1244 	if ((n = host(r)) == NULL) {
1245 		errno = 0;
1246 		return (-1);
1247 	}
1248 	rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
1249 	do {
1250 		h = n;
1251 		n = n->next;
1252 		free(h);
1253 	} while (n != NULL);
1254 	return (rv);
1255 }
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
1259  * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
1260  * not:
1261  *      setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
1262  */
1263 int
1264 append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
1265 {
1266 	int			 bits;
1267 	struct pfr_addr		 addr;
1268 
1269 	do {
1270 		bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
1271 		addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
1272 		addr.pfra_af = n->af;
1273 		addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask, n->af);
1274 		switch (n->af) {
1275 		case AF_INET:
1276 			addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
1277 			bits = 32;
1278 			break;
1279 		case AF_INET6:
1280 			memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
1281 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1282 			bits = 128;
1283 			break;
1284 		default:
1285 			errno = EINVAL;
1286 			return (-1);
1287 		}
1288 		if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
1289 		    addr.pfra_net > bits) {
1290 			errno = EINVAL;
1291 			return (-1);
1292 		}
1293 		if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
1294 			return (-1);
1295 	} while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
1296 
1297 	return (0);
1298 }
1299 
1300 int
1301 pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor,
1302     const char *ruleset)
1303 {
1304 	struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
1305 
1306 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1307 	trans.rs_num = rs_num;
1308 	if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
1309 	    sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor) ||
1310 	    strlcpy(trans.ruleset, ruleset,
1311 	    sizeof(trans.ruleset)) >= sizeof(trans.ruleset))
1312 		errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
1313 
1314 	return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
1315 }
1316 
1317 u_int32_t
1318 pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor,
1319     const char *ruleset)
1320 {
1321 	struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
1322 
1323 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
1324 		if (rs_num == p->rs_num && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor) &&
1325 		    !strcmp(ruleset, p->ruleset))
1326 			return (p->ticket);
1327 	errx(1, "pfr_get_ticket: assertion failed");
1328 }
1329 
1330 int
1331 pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
1332 {
1333 	struct pfioc_trans trans;
1334 
1335 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1336 	trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
1337 	trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
1338 	trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
1339 	return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);
1340 }
1341