xref: /openbsd-src/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c (revision 43003dfe3ad45d1698bed8a37f2b0f5b14f20d4f)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.249 2009/10/04 16:08:37 michele Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
5  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17  *      with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
22  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
23  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
27  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
29  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/proc.h>
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
42 #include <netinet/ip.h>
43 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
44 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
45 #include <net/pfvar.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <netdb.h>
53 #include <stdarg.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <ifaddrs.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
60 #include "pfctl.h"
61 
62 void		 print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
63 void		 print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *);
64 void		 print_ugid (u_int8_t, unsigned, unsigned, const char *, unsigned);
65 void		 print_flags (u_int8_t);
66 void		 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
67 		    struct pf_rule_addr *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, int);
68 int		 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p);
69 
70 struct node_host	*ifa_grouplookup(const char *, int);
71 struct node_host	*host_if(const char *, int);
72 struct node_host	*host_v4(const char *, int);
73 struct node_host	*host_v6(const char *, int);
74 struct node_host	*host_dns(const char *, int, int);
75 
76 const char *tcpflags = "FSRPAUEW";
77 
78 static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
79 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP_ECHO },
80 	{ "echorep",	ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
81 	{ "unreach",	ICMP_UNREACH },
82 	{ "squench",	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
83 	{ "redir",	ICMP_REDIRECT },
84 	{ "althost",	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
85 	{ "routeradv",	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
86 	{ "routersol",	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
87 	{ "timex",	ICMP_TIMXCEED },
88 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP_PARAMPROB },
89 	{ "timereq",	ICMP_TSTAMP },
90 	{ "timerep",	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
91 	{ "inforeq",	ICMP_IREQ },
92 	{ "inforep",	ICMP_IREQREPLY },
93 	{ "maskreq",	ICMP_MASKREQ },
94 	{ "maskrep",	ICMP_MASKREPLY },
95 	{ "trace",	ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
96 	{ "dataconv",	ICMP_DATACONVERR },
97 	{ "mobredir",	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
98 	{ "ipv6-where",	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
99 	{ "ipv6-here",	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
100 	{ "mobregreq",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
101 	{ "mobregrep",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
102 	{ "skip",	ICMP_SKIP },
103 	{ "photuris",	ICMP_PHOTURIS }
104 };
105 
106 static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
107 	{ "unreach",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
108 	{ "toobig",	ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
109 	{ "timex",	ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
110 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
111 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
112 	{ "echorep",	ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
113 	{ "groupqry",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
114 	{ "listqry",	MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
115 	{ "grouprep",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
116 	{ "listenrep",	MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
117 	{ "groupterm",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
118 	{ "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
119 	{ "routersol",	ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
120 	{ "routeradv",	ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
121 	{ "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
122 	{ "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
123 	{ "redir",	ND_REDIRECT },
124 	{ "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
125 	{ "wrureq",	ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
126 	{ "wrurep",	ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
127 	{ "fqdnreq",	ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
128 	{ "fqdnrep",	ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
129 	{ "niqry",	ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
130 	{ "nirep",	ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
131 	{ "mtraceresp",	MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
132 	{ "mtrace",	MLD_MTRACE }
133 };
134 
135 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
136 	{ "net-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
137 	{ "host-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
138 	{ "proto-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
139 	{ "port-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
140 	{ "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
141 	{ "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
142 	{ "net-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
143 	{ "host-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
144 	{ "isolate",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
145 	{ "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
146 	{ "host-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
147 	{ "net-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
148 	{ "host-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
149 	{ "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
150 	{ "host-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
151 	{ "cutoff-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
152 	{ "redir-net",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
153 	{ "redir-host",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
154 	{ "redir-tos-net",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
155 	{ "redir-tos-host",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
156 	{ "normal-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
157 	{ "common-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
158 	{ "transit",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
159 	{ "reassemb",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
160 	{ "badhead",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
161 	{ "optmiss",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
162 	{ "badlen",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
163 	{ "unknown-ind",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
164 	{ "auth-fail",		ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
165 	{ "decrypt-fail",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
166 };
167 
168 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
169 	{ "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
170 	{ "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
171 	{ "notnbr-unr",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR },
172 	{ "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
173 	{ "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
174 	{ "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
175 	{ "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
176 	{ "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
177 	{ "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
178 	{ "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
179 	{ "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
180 	{ "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
181 };
182 
183 const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
184 	{ "tcp.first",		PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
185 	{ "tcp.opening",	PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
186 	{ "tcp.established",	PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
187 	{ "tcp.closing",	PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
188 	{ "tcp.finwait",	PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
189 	{ "tcp.closed",		PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
190 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		PFTM_TS_DIFF },
191 	{ "udp.first",		PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
192 	{ "udp.single",		PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
193 	{ "udp.multiple",	PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
194 	{ "icmp.first",		PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
195 	{ "icmp.error",		PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
196 	{ "other.first",	PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
197 	{ "other.single",	PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
198 	{ "other.multiple",	PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
199 	{ "frag",		PFTM_FRAG },
200 	{ "interval",		PFTM_INTERVAL },
201 	{ "adaptive.start",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
202 	{ "adaptive.end",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
203 	{ "src.track",		PFTM_SRC_NODE },
204 	{ NULL,			0 }
205 };
206 
207 const struct icmptypeent *
208 geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
209 {
210 	unsigned int	i;
211 
212 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
213 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
214 		    i++) {
215 			if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
216 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
217 		}
218 	} else {
219 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
220 		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
221 			if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
222 				 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
223 		}
224 	}
225 	return (NULL);
226 }
227 
228 const struct icmptypeent *
229 geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
230 {
231 	unsigned int	i;
232 
233 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
234 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
235 		    i++) {
236 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
237 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
238 		}
239 	} else {
240 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
241 		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
242 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
243 				return (&icmp6_type[i]);
244 		}
245 	}
246 	return (NULL);
247 }
248 
249 const struct icmpcodeent *
250 geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
251 {
252 	unsigned int	i;
253 
254 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
255 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
256 		    i++) {
257 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
258 			    code == icmp_code[i].code)
259 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
260 		}
261 	} else {
262 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
263 		    sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
264 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
265 			    code == icmp6_code[i].code)
266 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
267 		}
268 	}
269 	return (NULL);
270 }
271 
272 const struct icmpcodeent *
273 geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
274 {
275 	unsigned int	i;
276 
277 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
278 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
279 		    i++) {
280 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
281 			    !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
282 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
283 		}
284 	} else {
285 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
286 		    sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
287 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
288 			    !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
289 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
290 		}
291 	}
292 	return (NULL);
293 }
294 
295 void
296 print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
297 {
298 	if (op == PF_OP_IRG)
299 		printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
300 	else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
301 		printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
302 	else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
303 		printf(" = %s", a1);
304 	else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
305 		printf(" != %s", a1);
306 	else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
307 		printf(" < %s", a1);
308 	else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
309 		printf(" <= %s", a1);
310 	else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
311 		printf(" > %s", a1);
312 	else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
313 		printf(" >= %s", a1);
314 	else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
315 		printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
316 }
317 
318 void
319 print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto)
320 {
321 	char		 a1[6], a2[6];
322 	struct servent	*s;
323 
324 	s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
325 	p1 = ntohs(p1);
326 	p2 = ntohs(p2);
327 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
328 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
329 	printf(" port");
330 	if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
331 		print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
332 	else
333 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
334 }
335 
336 void
337 print_ugid(u_int8_t op, unsigned u1, unsigned u2, const char *t, unsigned umax)
338 {
339 	char	a1[11], a2[11];
340 
341 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", u1);
342 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", u2);
343 	printf(" %s", t);
344 	if (u1 == umax && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
345 		print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
346 	else
347 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
348 }
349 
350 void
351 print_flags(u_int8_t f)
352 {
353 	int	i;
354 
355 	for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
356 		if (f & (1 << i))
357 			printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
358 }
359 
360 void
361 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
362     sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int verbose)
363 {
364 	char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
365 	if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
366 	    dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
367 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
368 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
369 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
370 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
371 	    !src->neg && !dst->neg &&
372 	    !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
373 	    osfp == PF_OSFP_ANY)
374 		printf(" all");
375 	else {
376 		printf(" from ");
377 		if (src->neg)
378 			printf("! ");
379 		print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
380 		if (src->port_op)
381 			print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
382 			    src->port[1],
383 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp");
384 		if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
385 			printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
386 			    sizeof(buf)));
387 
388 		printf(" to ");
389 		if (dst->neg)
390 			printf("! ");
391 		print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
392 		if (dst->port_op)
393 			print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
394 			    dst->port[1],
395 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp");
396 	}
397 }
398 
399 void
400 print_pool(struct pf_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
401     sa_family_t af, int id)
402 {
403 	struct pf_pooladdr	*pooladdr;
404 
405 	if ((TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list) != NULL) &&
406 	    TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
407 		printf("{ ");
408 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pooladdr, &pool->list, entries){
409 		switch (id) {
410 		case PF_NAT:
411 		case PF_RDR:
412 		case PF_BINAT:
413 			print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
414 			break;
415 		case PF_PASS:
416 		case PF_MATCH:
417 			if (PF_AZERO(&pooladdr->addr.v.a.addr, af))
418 				printf("%s", pooladdr->ifname);
419 			else {
420 				printf("(%s ", pooladdr->ifname);
421 				print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
422 				printf(")");
423 			}
424 			break;
425 		default:
426 			break;
427 		}
428 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(pooladdr, entries) != NULL)
429 			printf(", ");
430 		else if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
431 			printf(" }");
432 	}
433 	switch (id) {
434 	case PF_NAT:
435 		if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
436 		    p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
437 			if (p1 == p2)
438 				printf(" port %u", p1);
439 			else
440 				printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
441 		}
442 		break;
443 	case PF_RDR:
444 		if (p1) {
445 			printf(" port %u", p1);
446 			if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
447 				printf(":%u", p2);
448 		}
449 		break;
450 	default:
451 		break;
452 	}
453 	switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
454 	case PF_POOL_NONE:
455 		break;
456 	case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
457 		printf(" bitmask");
458 		break;
459 	case PF_POOL_RANDOM:
460 		printf(" random");
461 		break;
462 	case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
463 		printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
464 		    pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
465 		    pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
466 		break;
467 	case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
468 		printf(" round-robin");
469 		break;
470 	}
471 	if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR)
472 		printf(" sticky-address");
473 	if (id == PF_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
474 		printf(" static-port");
475 }
476 
477 const char	*pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
478 const char	*pf_lcounters[LCNT_MAX+1] = LCNT_NAMES;
479 const char	*pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
480 const char	*pf_scounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
481 
482 void
483 print_status(struct pf_status *s, int opts)
484 {
485 	char			statline[80], *running;
486 	time_t			runtime;
487 	int			i;
488 	char			buf[PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
489 	static const char	hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
490 
491 	runtime = time(NULL) - s->since;
492 	running = s->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled";
493 
494 	if (s->since) {
495 		unsigned int	sec, min, hrs, day = runtime;
496 
497 		sec = day % 60;
498 		day /= 60;
499 		min = day % 60;
500 		day /= 60;
501 		hrs = day % 24;
502 		day /= 24;
503 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
504 		    "Status: %s for %u days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
505 		    running, day, hrs, min, sec);
506 	} else
507 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: %s", running);
508 	printf("%-44s", statline);
509 	switch (s->debug) {
510 	case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
511 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: None");
512 		break;
513 	case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
514 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Urgent");
515 		break;
516 	case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
517 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Misc");
518 		break;
519 	case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
520 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Loud");
521 		break;
522 	}
523 
524 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
525 		printf("Hostid:   0x%08x\n", ntohl(s->hostid));
526 
527 		for (i = 0; i < PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
528 			buf[i + i] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] >> 4];
529 			buf[i + i + 1] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] & 0x0f];
530 		}
531 		buf[i + i] = '\0';
532 		printf("Checksum: 0x%s\n\n", buf);
533 	}
534 
535 	if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
536 		printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
537 		    s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
538 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
539 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][0],
540 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][0]);
541 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
542 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][1],
543 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][1]);
544 		printf("  Packets In\n");
545 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
546 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
547 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
548 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
549 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
550 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
551 		printf("  Packets Out\n");
552 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
553 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
554 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
555 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
556 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
557 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
558 	}
559 	printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
560 	printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
561 	for (i = 0; i < FCNT_MAX; i++) {
562 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_fcounters[i],
563 			    (unsigned long long)s->fcounters[i]);
564 		if (runtime > 0)
565 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
566 			    (double)s->fcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
567 		else
568 			printf("%14s\n", "");
569 	}
570 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
571 		printf("Source Tracking Table\n");
572 		printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries",
573 		    s->src_nodes, "");
574 		for (i = 0; i < SCNT_MAX; i++) {
575 			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_scounters[i],
576 				    s->scounters[i]);
577 			if (runtime > 0)
578 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
579 				    (double)s->scounters[i] / (double)runtime);
580 			else
581 				printf("%14s\n", "");
582 		}
583 	}
584 	printf("Counters\n");
585 	for (i = 0; i < PFRES_MAX; i++) {
586 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_reasons[i],
587 		    (unsigned long long)s->counters[i]);
588 		if (runtime > 0)
589 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
590 			    (double)s->counters[i] / (double)runtime);
591 		else
592 			printf("%14s\n", "");
593 	}
594 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
595 		printf("Limit Counters\n");
596 		for (i = 0; i < LCNT_MAX; i++) {
597 			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_lcounters[i],
598 				    s->lcounters[i]);
599 			if (runtime > 0)
600 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
601 				    (double)s->lcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
602 			else
603 				printf("%14s\n", "");
604 		}
605 	}
606 }
607 
608 void
609 print_src_node(struct pf_src_node *sn, int opts)
610 {
611 	struct pf_addr_wrap aw;
612 	int min, sec;
613 
614 	memset(&aw, 0, sizeof(aw));
615 	if (sn->af == AF_INET)
616 		aw.v.a.mask.addr32[0] = 0xffffffff;
617 	else
618 		memset(&aw.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(aw.v.a.mask));
619 
620 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->addr;
621 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
622 	printf(" -> ");
623 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->raddr;
624 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
625 	printf(" ( states %u, connections %u, rate %u.%u/%us )\n", sn->states,
626 	    sn->conn, sn->conn_rate.count / 1000,
627 	    (sn->conn_rate.count % 1000) / 100, sn->conn_rate.seconds);
628 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
629 		sec = sn->creation % 60;
630 		sn->creation /= 60;
631 		min = sn->creation % 60;
632 		sn->creation /= 60;
633 		printf("   age %.2u:%.2u:%.2u", sn->creation, min, sec);
634 		if (sn->states == 0) {
635 			sec = sn->expire % 60;
636 			sn->expire /= 60;
637 			min = sn->expire % 60;
638 			sn->expire /= 60;
639 			printf(", expires in %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
640 			    sn->expire, min, sec);
641 		}
642 		printf(", %llu pkts, %llu bytes",
643 		    sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1],
644 		    sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]);
645 		switch (sn->ruletype) {
646 		case PF_PASS:
647 		case PF_MATCH:
648 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
649 				printf(", filter rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
650 			break;
651 		}
652 		printf("\n");
653 	}
654 }
655 
656 void
657 print_rule(struct pf_rule *r, const char *anchor_call, int verbose)
658 {
659 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub",
660 	    "no scrub", "nat", "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr",
661 	    "", "", "match"};
662 	static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
663 	    "anchor", "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
664 	    "binat-anchor", "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
665 	int	i, opts;
666 
667 	if (verbose)
668 		printf("@%d ", r->nr);
669 	if (r->action > PF_MATCH)
670 		printf("action(%d)", r->action);
671 	else if (anchor_call[0]) {
672 		if (anchor_call[0] == '_') {
673 			printf("%s", anchortypes[r->action]);
674 		} else
675 			printf("%s \"%s\"", anchortypes[r->action],
676 			    anchor_call);
677 	} else {
678 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
679 		if (r->natpass)
680 			printf(" pass");
681 	}
682 	if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
683 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
684 			printf(" return");
685 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
686 			if (!r->return_ttl)
687 				printf(" return-rst");
688 			else
689 				printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
690 		} else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
691 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic, *ic6;
692 
693 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
694 			    r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
695 			ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
696 			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
697 
698 			switch (r->af) {
699 			case AF_INET:
700 				printf(" return-icmp");
701 				if (ic == NULL)
702 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
703 				else
704 					printf("(%s)", ic->name);
705 				break;
706 			case AF_INET6:
707 				printf(" return-icmp6");
708 				if (ic6 == NULL)
709 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
710 				else
711 					printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
712 				break;
713 			default:
714 				printf(" return-icmp");
715 				if (ic == NULL)
716 					printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
717 				else
718 					printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
719 				if (ic6 == NULL)
720 					printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
721 				else
722 					printf("%s)", ic6->name);
723 				break;
724 			}
725 		} else
726 			printf(" drop");
727 	}
728 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
729 		printf(" in");
730 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
731 		printf(" out");
732 	if (r->log) {
733 		printf(" log");
734 		if (r->log & ~PF_LOG || r->logif) {
735 			int count = 0;
736 
737 			printf(" (");
738 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_ALL)
739 				printf("%sall", count++ ? ", " : "");
740 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_SOCKET_LOOKUP)
741 				printf("%suser", count++ ? ", " : "");
742 			if (r->logif)
743 				printf("%sto pflog%u", count++ ? ", " : "",
744 				    r->logif);
745 			printf(")");
746 		}
747 	}
748 	if (r->quick)
749 		printf(" quick");
750 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
751 		if (r->ifnot)
752 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
753 		else
754 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
755 	}
756 	if (r->af) {
757 		if (r->af == AF_INET)
758 			printf(" inet");
759 		else
760 			printf(" inet6");
761 	}
762 	if (r->proto) {
763 		struct protoent	*p;
764 
765 		if ((p = getprotobynumber(r->proto)) != NULL)
766 			printf(" proto %s", p->p_name);
767 		else
768 			printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
769 	}
770 	print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
771 	    verbose);
772 	if (r->uid.op)
773 		print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user",
774 		    UID_MAX);
775 	if (r->gid.op)
776 		print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group",
777 		    GID_MAX);
778 	if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
779 		printf(" flags ");
780 		print_flags(r->flags);
781 		printf("/");
782 		print_flags(r->flagset);
783 	} else if ((r->action == PF_PASS || r->action == PF_MATCH) &&
784 	    (!r->proto || r->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
785 	    !(r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT) &&
786 	    !anchor_call[0] && r->keep_state)
787 		printf(" flags any");
788 	if (r->type) {
789 		const struct icmptypeent	*it;
790 
791 		it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
792 		if (r->af != AF_INET6)
793 			printf(" icmp-type");
794 		else
795 			printf(" icmp6-type");
796 		if (it != NULL)
797 			printf(" %s", it->name);
798 		else
799 			printf(" %u", r->type-1);
800 		if (r->code) {
801 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic;
802 
803 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
804 			if (ic != NULL)
805 				printf(" code %s", ic->name);
806 			else
807 				printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
808 		}
809 	}
810 	if (r->tos)
811 		printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
812 	if (!r->keep_state && r->action == PF_PASS && !anchor_call[0])
813 		printf(" no state");
814 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL)
815 		printf(" keep state");
816 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
817 		printf(" modulate state");
818 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
819 		printf(" synproxy state");
820 	if (r->prob) {
821 		char	buf[20];
822 
823 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", r->prob*100.0/(UINT_MAX+1.0));
824 		for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i > 0; i--) {
825 			if (buf[i] == '0')
826 				buf[i] = '\0';
827 			else {
828 				if (buf[i] == '.')
829 					buf[i] = '\0';
830 				break;
831 			}
832 		}
833 		printf(" probability %s%%", buf);
834 	}
835 	opts = 0;
836 	if (r->max_states || r->max_src_nodes || r->max_src_states)
837 		opts = 1;
838 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
839 		opts = 1;
840 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK)
841 		opts = 1;
842 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND)
843 		opts = 1;
844 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY)
845 		opts = 1;
846 	for (i = 0; !opts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
847 		if (r->timeout[i])
848 			opts = 1;
849 	if (opts) {
850 		printf(" (");
851 		if (r->max_states) {
852 			printf("max %u", r->max_states);
853 			opts = 0;
854 		}
855 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
856 			if (!opts)
857 				printf(", ");
858 			printf("no-sync");
859 			opts = 0;
860 		}
861 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
862 			if (!opts)
863 				printf(", ");
864 			printf("source-track");
865 			if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
866 				printf(" rule");
867 			else
868 				printf(" global");
869 			opts = 0;
870 		}
871 		if (r->max_src_states) {
872 			if (!opts)
873 				printf(", ");
874 			printf("max-src-states %u", r->max_src_states);
875 			opts = 0;
876 		}
877 		if (r->max_src_conn) {
878 			if (!opts)
879 				printf(", ");
880 			printf("max-src-conn %u", r->max_src_conn);
881 			opts = 0;
882 		}
883 		if (r->max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
884 			if (!opts)
885 				printf(", ");
886 			printf("max-src-conn-rate %u/%u",
887 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
888 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
889 			opts = 0;
890 		}
891 		if (r->max_src_nodes) {
892 			if (!opts)
893 				printf(", ");
894 			printf("max-src-nodes %u", r->max_src_nodes);
895 			opts = 0;
896 		}
897 		if (r->overload_tblname[0]) {
898 			if (!opts)
899 				printf(", ");
900 			printf("overload <%s>", r->overload_tblname);
901 			if (r->flush)
902 				printf(" flush");
903 			if (r->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL)
904 				printf(" global");
905 		}
906 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) {
907 			if (!opts)
908 				printf(", ");
909 			printf("if-bound");
910 			opts = 0;
911 		}
912 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY) {
913 			if (!opts)
914 				printf(", ");
915 			printf("sloppy");
916 			opts = 0;
917 		}
918 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_PFLOW) {
919 			if (!opts)
920 				printf(", ");
921 			printf("pflow");
922 			opts = 0;
923 		}
924 		for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
925 			if (r->timeout[i]) {
926 				int j;
927 
928 				if (!opts)
929 					printf(", ");
930 				opts = 0;
931 				for (j = 0; pf_timeouts[j].name != NULL;
932 				    ++j)
933 					if (pf_timeouts[j].timeout == i)
934 						break;
935 				printf("%s %u", pf_timeouts[j].name == NULL ?
936 				    "inv.timeout" : pf_timeouts[j].name,
937 				    r->timeout[i]);
938 			}
939 		printf(")");
940 	}
941 
942 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
943 		printf(" fragment");
944 
945 	if (r->scrub_flags >= PFSTATE_NODF || r->min_ttl || r->max_mss) {
946 		printf(" scrub (");
947 		opts = 1;
948 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_NODF) {
949 			printf("no-df");
950 			opts = 0;
951 		}
952 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_RANDOMID) {
953 			if (!opts)
954 				printf(" ");
955 			printf("random-id");
956 			opts = 0;
957 		}
958 		if (r->min_ttl) {
959 			if (!opts)
960 				printf(" ");
961 			printf("min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
962 			opts = 0;
963 		}
964 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETTOS) {
965 			if (!opts)
966 				printf(" ");
967 			printf("set-tos 0x%2.2x", r->set_tos);
968 			opts = 0;
969 		}
970 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SCRUB_TCP) {
971 			if (!opts)
972 				printf(" ");
973 			printf("reassemble tcp");
974 			opts = 0;
975 		}
976 		if (r->max_mss) {
977 			if (!opts)
978 				printf(" ");
979 			printf("max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
980 			opts = 0;
981 		}
982 		printf(")");
983 	}
984 
985 	if (r->allow_opts)
986 		printf(" allow-opts");
987 	if (r->label[0])
988 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label);
989 	if (r->qname[0] && r->pqname[0])
990 		printf(" queue(%s, %s)", r->qname, r->pqname);
991 	else if (r->qname[0])
992 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
993 	if (r->tagname[0])
994 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
995 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
996 		if (r->match_tag_not)
997 			printf(" !");
998 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
999 	}
1000 	if (r->rtableid != -1)
1001 		printf(" rtable %u", r->rtableid);
1002 	if (r->divert.port) {
1003 		if (PF_AZERO(&r->divert.addr, r->af)) {
1004 			printf(" divert-reply");
1005 		} else {
1006 			/* XXX cut&paste from print_addr */
1007 			char buf[48];
1008 
1009 			printf(" divert-to ");
1010 			if (inet_ntop(r->af, &r->divert.addr, buf,
1011 			    sizeof(buf)) == NULL)
1012 				printf("?");
1013 			else
1014 				printf("%s", buf);
1015 			printf(" port %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 	if (r->divert_packet.port)
1019 		printf(" divert-packet port %u", ntohs(r->divert_packet.port));
1020 	if (!anchor_call[0] && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&r->nat.list)) {
1021 		printf (" nat-to ");
1022 		print_pool(&r->nat, r->nat.proxy_port[0],
1023 		    r->nat.proxy_port[1], r->af, PF_NAT);
1024 	}
1025 	if (!r->rt && !anchor_call[0] && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&r->rdr.list)) {
1026 		printf (" rdr-to ");
1027 		print_pool(&r->rdr, r->rdr.proxy_port[0],
1028 		    r->rdr.proxy_port[1], r->af, PF_RDR);
1029 	}
1030 	if (r->rt) {
1031 		if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
1032 			printf(" route-to");
1033 		else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
1034 			printf(" reply-to");
1035 		else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
1036 			printf(" dup-to");
1037 		else if (r->rt == PF_FASTROUTE)
1038 			printf(" fastroute");
1039 		if (r->rt != PF_FASTROUTE) {
1040 			printf(" ");
1041 			print_pool(&r->rdr, 0, 0, r->af, PF_PASS);
1042 		}
1043 	}
1044 }
1045 
1046 void
1047 print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
1048     struct node_tinithead *nodes)
1049 {
1050 	struct node_tinit	*ti, *nti;
1051 	struct node_host	*h;
1052 
1053 	printf("table <%s>", name);
1054 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
1055 		printf(" const");
1056 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
1057 		printf(" persist");
1058 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_COUNTERS)
1059 		printf(" counters");
1060 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
1061 		if (ti->file) {
1062 			printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
1063 			continue;
1064 		}
1065 		printf(" {");
1066 		for (;;) {
1067 			for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
1068 				printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
1069 				print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
1070 			}
1071 			nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
1072 			if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
1073 				ti = nti;	/* merge lists */
1074 			else
1075 				break;
1076 		}
1077 		printf(" }");
1078 	}
1079 	if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
1080 		printf(" { }");
1081 	printf("\n");
1082 }
1083 
1084 int
1085 parse_flags(char *s)
1086 {
1087 	char		*p, *q;
1088 	u_int8_t	 f = 0;
1089 
1090 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1091 		if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
1092 			return -1;
1093 		else
1094 			f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
1095 	}
1096 	return (f ? f : PF_TH_ALL);
1097 }
1098 
1099 void
1100 set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, u_int8_t b)
1101 {
1102 	struct pf_addr	*m, *n;
1103 	int		 i, j = 0;
1104 
1105 	m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1106 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1107 
1108 	while (b >= 32) {
1109 		m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
1110 		b -= 32;
1111 	}
1112 	for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
1113 		m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
1114 	if (b)
1115 		m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
1116 
1117 	/* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
1118 	n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
1119 	if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
1120 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1121 			n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
1122 }
1123 
1124 int
1125 check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1126 {
1127 	struct node_host	*n = NULL;
1128 	struct pf_addr	*m;
1129 
1130 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
1131 		if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
1132 			continue;
1133 		m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1134 		/* fix up netmask for dynaddr */
1135 		if (af == AF_INET && h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL &&
1136 		    unmask(m, AF_INET6) > 32)
1137 			set_ipmask(n, 32);
1138 		/* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
1139 		if (af == AF_INET &&
1140 		    (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
1141 			fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
1142 			    unmask(m, AF_INET6));
1143 			return (1);
1144 		}
1145 	}
1146 	return (0);
1147 }
1148 
1149 /* interface lookup routines */
1150 
1151 struct node_host	*iftab;
1152 
1153 void
1154 ifa_load(void)
1155 {
1156 	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
1157 	struct node_host	*n = NULL, *h = NULL;
1158 
1159 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
1160 		err(1, "getifaddrs");
1161 
1162 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1163 		if (!(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1164 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
1165 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
1166 				continue;
1167 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1168 		if (n == NULL)
1169 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1170 		n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1171 		n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1172 #ifdef __KAME__
1173 		if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
1174 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1175 		    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
1176 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id ==
1177 		    0) {
1178 			struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
1179 
1180 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1181 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
1182 			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
1183 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1184 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1185 		}
1186 #endif
1187 		n->ifindex = 0;
1188 		if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1189 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1190 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1191 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1192 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1193 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1194 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1195 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1196 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1197 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1198 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1199 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1200 				memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1201 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1202 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1203 		} else if (n->af == AF_INET6) {
1204 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1205 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1206 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1207 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1208 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1209 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1210 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1211 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1212 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1213 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1214 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1215 				 memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1216 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1217 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1218 			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1219 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1220 		}
1221 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
1222 			err(1, "ifa_load: strdup");
1223 		n->next = NULL;
1224 		n->tail = n;
1225 		if (h == NULL)
1226 			h = n;
1227 		else {
1228 			h->tail->next = n;
1229 			h->tail = n;
1230 		}
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	iftab = h;
1234 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1235 }
1236 
1237 struct node_host *
1238 ifa_exists(const char *ifa_name)
1239 {
1240 	struct node_host	*n;
1241 	struct ifgroupreq	ifgr;
1242 	int			s;
1243 
1244 	if (iftab == NULL)
1245 		ifa_load();
1246 
1247 	/* check wether this is a group */
1248 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1249 		err(1, "socket");
1250 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1251 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1252 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == 0) {
1253 		/* fake a node_host */
1254 		if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
1255 			err(1, "calloc");
1256 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa_name)) == NULL)
1257 			err(1, "strdup");
1258 		close(s);
1259 		return (n);
1260 	}
1261 	close(s);
1262 
1263 	for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
1264 		if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
1265 			return (n);
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	return (NULL);
1269 }
1270 
1271 struct node_host *
1272 ifa_grouplookup(const char *ifa_name, int flags)
1273 {
1274 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1275 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1276 	int			 s, len;
1277 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1278 
1279 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1280 		err(1, "socket");
1281 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1282 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1283 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1) {
1284 		close(s);
1285 		return (NULL);
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
1289 	if ((ifgr.ifgr_groups = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
1290 		err(1, "calloc");
1291 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1292 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGMEMB");
1293 
1294 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1295 	    ifg++) {
1296 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1297 		if ((n = ifa_lookup(ifg->ifgrq_member, flags)) == NULL)
1298 			continue;
1299 		if (h == NULL)
1300 			h = n;
1301 		else {
1302 			h->tail->next = n;
1303 			h->tail = n->tail;
1304 		}
1305 	}
1306 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1307 	close(s);
1308 
1309 	return (h);
1310 }
1311 
1312 struct node_host *
1313 ifa_lookup(const char *ifa_name, int flags)
1314 {
1315 	struct node_host	*p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
1316 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1317 	const char		 *last_if = NULL;
1318 
1319 	if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(ifa_name, flags)) != NULL)
1320 		return (h);
1321 
1322 	if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
1323 		ifa_name = NULL;
1324 
1325 	if (iftab == NULL)
1326 		ifa_load();
1327 
1328 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1329 		if (ifa_skip_if(ifa_name, p))
1330 			continue;
1331 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->af != AF_INET)
1332 			continue;
1333 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) &&
1334 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
1335 			continue;
1336 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER) &&
1337 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
1338 			continue;
1339 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK) && p->ifindex > 0)
1340 			continue;
1341 		if (last_if == NULL || strcmp(last_if, p->ifname))
1342 			got4 = got6 = 0;
1343 		last_if = p->ifname;
1344 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET && got4)
1345 			continue;
1346 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 && got6)
1347 			continue;
1348 		if (p->af == AF_INET)
1349 			got4 = 1;
1350 		else
1351 			got6 = 1;
1352 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1353 		if (n == NULL)
1354 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1355 		n->af = p->af;
1356 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)
1357 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
1358 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1359 		else if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER)
1360 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->peer,
1361 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1362 		else
1363 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
1364 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1365 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK)
1366 			set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask, n->af));
1367 		else {
1368 			if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1369 				if (p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK &&
1370 				    p->ifa_flags & IFF_LINK1)
1371 					memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask,
1372 					    &p->addr.v.a.mask,
1373 					    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1374 				else
1375 					set_ipmask(n, 32);
1376 			} else
1377 				set_ipmask(n, 128);
1378 		}
1379 		n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
1380 
1381 		n->next = NULL;
1382 		n->tail = n;
1383 		if (h == NULL)
1384 			h = n;
1385 		else {
1386 			h->tail->next = n;
1387 			h->tail = n;
1388 		}
1389 	}
1390 	return (h);
1391 }
1392 
1393 int
1394 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p)
1395 {
1396 	int	n;
1397 
1398 	if (p->af != AF_INET && p->af != AF_INET6)
1399 		return (1);
1400 	if (filter == NULL || !*filter)
1401 		return (0);
1402 	if (!strcmp(p->ifname, filter))
1403 		return (0);	/* exact match */
1404 	n = strlen(filter);
1405 	if (n < 1 || n >= IFNAMSIZ)
1406 		return (1);	/* sanity check */
1407 	if (filter[n-1] >= '0' && filter[n-1] <= '9')
1408 		return (1);	/* only do exact match in that case */
1409 	if (strncmp(p->ifname, filter, n))
1410 		return (1);	/* prefix doesn't match */
1411 	return (p->ifname[n] < '0' || p->ifname[n] > '9');
1412 }
1413 
1414 
1415 struct node_host *
1416 host(const char *s)
1417 {
1418 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1419 	int			 mask, v4mask, v6mask, cont = 1;
1420 	char			*p, *q, *ps;
1421 
1422 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1423 		mask = strtol(p+1, &q, 0);
1424 		if (!q || *q || mask > 128 || q == (p+1)) {
1425 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid netmask '%s'\n", p);
1426 			return (NULL);
1427 		}
1428 		if ((ps = malloc(strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL)
1429 			err(1, "host: malloc");
1430 		strlcpy(ps, s, strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1);
1431 		v4mask = v6mask = mask;
1432 	} else {
1433 		if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1434 			err(1, "host: strdup");
1435 		v4mask = 32;
1436 		v6mask = 128;
1437 		mask = -1;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	/* interface with this name exists? */
1441 	if (cont && (h = host_if(ps, mask)) != NULL)
1442 		cont = 0;
1443 
1444 	/* IPv4 address? */
1445 	if (cont && (h = host_v4(s, mask)) != NULL)
1446 		cont = 0;
1447 
1448 	/* IPv6 address? */
1449 	if (cont && (h = host_v6(ps, v6mask)) != NULL)
1450 		cont = 0;
1451 
1452 	/* dns lookup */
1453 	if (cont && (h = host_dns(ps, v4mask, v6mask)) != NULL)
1454 		cont = 0;
1455 	free(ps);
1456 
1457 	if (h == NULL || cont == 1) {
1458 		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
1459 		return (NULL);
1460 	}
1461 	return (h);
1462 }
1463 
1464 struct node_host *
1465 host_if(const char *s, int mask)
1466 {
1467 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1468 	char			*p, *ps;
1469 	int			 flags = 0;
1470 
1471 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1472 		err(1, "host_if: strdup");
1473 	while ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL) {
1474 		if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
1475 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
1476 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
1477 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
1478 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
1479 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
1480 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
1481 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
1482 		else {
1483 			free(ps);
1484 			return (NULL);
1485 		}
1486 		*p = '\0';
1487 	}
1488 	if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) { /* Yep! */
1489 		fprintf(stderr, "illegal combination of interface modifiers\n");
1490 		free(ps);
1491 		return (NULL);
1492 	}
1493 	if ((flags & (PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK|PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)) && mask > -1) {
1494 		fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
1495 		    "extra netmask given\n");
1496 		free(ps);
1497 		return (NULL);
1498 	}
1499 	if (ifa_exists(ps) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
1500 		/* interface with this name exists */
1501 		h = ifa_lookup(ps, flags);
1502 		for (n = h; n != NULL && mask > -1; n = n->next)
1503 			set_ipmask(n, mask);
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	free(ps);
1507 	return (h);
1508 }
1509 
1510 struct node_host *
1511 host_v4(const char *s, int mask)
1512 {
1513 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1514 	struct in_addr		 ina;
1515 	int			 bits = 32;
1516 
1517 	memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1518 	if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL) {
1519 		if ((bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina, sizeof(ina))) == -1)
1520 			return (NULL);
1521 	} else {
1522 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina) != 1)
1523 			return (NULL);
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1527 	if (h == NULL)
1528 		err(1, "address: calloc");
1529 	h->ifname = NULL;
1530 	h->af = AF_INET;
1531 	h->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] = ina.s_addr;
1532 	set_ipmask(h, bits);
1533 	h->next = NULL;
1534 	h->tail = h;
1535 
1536 	return (h);
1537 }
1538 
1539 struct node_host *
1540 host_v6(const char *s, int mask)
1541 {
1542 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res;
1543 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1544 
1545 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1546 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1547 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
1548 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1549 	if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
1550 		h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1551 		if (h == NULL)
1552 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1553 		h->ifname = NULL;
1554 		h->af = AF_INET6;
1555 		memcpy(&h->addr.v.a.addr,
1556 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
1557 		    sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr));
1558 		h->ifindex =
1559 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1560 		set_ipmask(h, mask);
1561 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1562 		h->next = NULL;
1563 		h->tail = h;
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	return (h);
1567 }
1568 
1569 struct node_host *
1570 host_dns(const char *s, int v4mask, int v6mask)
1571 {
1572 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res0, *res;
1573 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1574 	int			 error, noalias = 0;
1575 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1576 	char			*p, *ps;
1577 
1578 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1579 		err(1, "host_dns: strdup");
1580 	if ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ":0")) {
1581 		noalias = 1;
1582 		*p = '\0';
1583 	}
1584 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1585 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1586 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
1587 	error = getaddrinfo(ps, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1588 	if (error) {
1589 		free(ps);
1590 		return (h);
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1594 		if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1595 		    res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1596 			continue;
1597 		if (noalias) {
1598 			if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1599 				if (got4)
1600 					continue;
1601 				got4 = 1;
1602 			} else {
1603 				if (got6)
1604 					continue;
1605 				got6 = 1;
1606 			}
1607 		}
1608 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1609 		if (n == NULL)
1610 			err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
1611 		n->ifname = NULL;
1612 		n->af = res->ai_family;
1613 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1614 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1615 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1616 			    res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1617 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1618 			set_ipmask(n, v4mask);
1619 		} else {
1620 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1621 			    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1622 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1623 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1624 			n->ifindex =
1625 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1626 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1627 			set_ipmask(n, v6mask);
1628 		}
1629 		n->next = NULL;
1630 		n->tail = n;
1631 		if (h == NULL)
1632 			h = n;
1633 		else {
1634 			h->tail->next = n;
1635 			h->tail = n;
1636 		}
1637 	}
1638 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
1639 	free(ps);
1640 
1641 	return (h);
1642 }
1643 
1644 /*
1645  * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
1646  * test:
1647  *	if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
1648  */
1649 int
1650 append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test)
1651 {
1652 	char			 *r;
1653 	struct node_host	*h, *n;
1654 	int			 rv, not = 0;
1655 
1656 	for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
1657 		not = !not;
1658 	if ((n = host(r)) == NULL) {
1659 		errno = 0;
1660 		return (-1);
1661 	}
1662 	rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
1663 	do {
1664 		h = n;
1665 		n = n->next;
1666 		free(h);
1667 	} while (n != NULL);
1668 	return (rv);
1669 }
1670 
1671 /*
1672  * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
1673  * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
1674  * not:
1675  *      setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
1676  */
1677 int
1678 append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
1679 {
1680 	int			 bits;
1681 	struct pfr_addr		 addr;
1682 
1683 	do {
1684 		bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
1685 		addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
1686 		addr.pfra_af = n->af;
1687 		addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask, n->af);
1688 		switch (n->af) {
1689 		case AF_INET:
1690 			addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
1691 			bits = 32;
1692 			break;
1693 		case AF_INET6:
1694 			memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
1695 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1696 			bits = 128;
1697 			break;
1698 		default:
1699 			errno = EINVAL;
1700 			return (-1);
1701 		}
1702 		if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
1703 		    addr.pfra_net > bits) {
1704 			errno = EINVAL;
1705 			return (-1);
1706 		}
1707 		if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
1708 			return (-1);
1709 	} while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
1710 
1711 	return (0);
1712 }
1713 
1714 int
1715 pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1716 {
1717 	struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
1718 
1719 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1720 	trans.rs_num = rs_num;
1721 	if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
1722 	    sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor))
1723 		errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
1724 
1725 	return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
1726 }
1727 
1728 u_int32_t
1729 pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1730 {
1731 	struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
1732 
1733 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
1734 		if (rs_num == p->rs_num && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor))
1735 			return (p->ticket);
1736 	errx(1, "pfctl_get_ticket: assertion failed");
1737 }
1738 
1739 int
1740 pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
1741 {
1742 	struct pfioc_trans trans;
1743 
1744 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1745 	trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
1746 	trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
1747 	trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
1748 	return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);
1749 }
1750