xref: /openbsd-src/sbin/pfctl/pfctl.c (revision fc405d53b73a2d73393cb97f684863d17b583e38)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl.c,v 1.391 2023/04/28 14:08:38 sashan Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
5  * Copyright (c) 2002 - 2013 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17  *      with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
22  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
23  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
27  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
29  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <net/pfvar.h>
42 #include <arpa/inet.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <netdb.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <syslog.h>
55 #include <stdarg.h>
56 #include <libgen.h>
57 
58 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
59 #include "pfctl.h"
60 
61 void	 usage(void);
62 int	 pfctl_enable(int, int);
63 int	 pfctl_disable(int, int);
64 void	 pfctl_clear_queues(struct pf_qihead *);
65 void	 pfctl_clear_stats(int, const char *, int);
66 void	 pfctl_clear_interface_flags(int, int);
67 int	 pfctl_clear_rules(int, int, char *);
68 void	 pfctl_clear_src_nodes(int, int);
69 void	 pfctl_clear_states(int, const char *, int);
70 struct addrinfo *
71 	 pfctl_addrprefix(char *, struct pf_addr *, int);
72 void	 pfctl_kill_src_nodes(int, int);
73 void	 pfctl_net_kill_states(int, const char *, int, int);
74 void	 pfctl_label_kill_states(int, const char *, int, int);
75 void	 pfctl_id_kill_states(int, int);
76 void	 pfctl_key_kill_states(int, const char *, int, int);
77 int	 pfctl_parse_host(char *, struct pf_rule_addr *);
78 void	 pfctl_init_options(struct pfctl *);
79 int	 pfctl_load_options(struct pfctl *);
80 int	 pfctl_load_limit(struct pfctl *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
81 int	 pfctl_load_timeout(struct pfctl *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
82 int	 pfctl_load_debug(struct pfctl *, unsigned int);
83 int	 pfctl_load_logif(struct pfctl *, char *);
84 int	 pfctl_load_hostid(struct pfctl *, unsigned int);
85 int	 pfctl_load_reassembly(struct pfctl *, u_int32_t);
86 int	 pfctl_load_syncookies(struct pfctl *, u_int8_t);
87 int	 pfctl_set_synflwats(struct pfctl *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
88 void	 pfctl_print_rule_counters(struct pf_rule *, int);
89 int	 pfctl_show_rules(int, char *, int, enum pfctl_show, char *, int, int,
90 	    long);
91 int	 pfctl_show_src_nodes(int, int);
92 int	 pfctl_show_states(int, const char *, int, long);
93 int	 pfctl_show_status(int, int);
94 int	 pfctl_show_timeouts(int, int);
95 int	 pfctl_show_limits(int, int);
96 void	 pfctl_debug(int, u_int32_t, int);
97 int	 pfctl_show_anchors(int, int, char *);
98 int	 pfctl_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *, char *, struct pf_anchor *);
99 u_int	 pfctl_find_childqs(struct pfctl_qsitem *);
100 void	 pfctl_load_queue(struct pfctl *, u_int32_t, struct pfctl_qsitem *);
101 int	 pfctl_load_queues(struct pfctl *);
102 u_int	 pfctl_leafqueue_check(char *);
103 u_int	 pfctl_check_qassignments(struct pf_ruleset *);
104 int	 pfctl_load_ruleset(struct pfctl *, char *, struct pf_ruleset *, int);
105 int	 pfctl_load_rule(struct pfctl *, char *, struct pf_rule *, int);
106 const char	*pfctl_lookup_option(char *, const char **);
107 void	pfctl_state_store(int, const char *);
108 void	pfctl_state_load(int, const char *);
109 void	pfctl_reset(int, int);
110 int	pfctl_walk_show(int, struct pfioc_ruleset *, void *);
111 int	pfctl_walk_get(int, struct pfioc_ruleset *, void *);
112 int	pfctl_walk_anchors(int, int, const char *,
113     int(*)(int, struct pfioc_ruleset *, void *), void *);
114 struct pfr_anchors *
115 	pfctl_get_anchors(int, const char *, int);
116 int	pfctl_recurse(int, int, const char *,
117 	    int(*)(int, int, struct pfr_anchoritem *));
118 int	pfctl_call_clearrules(int, int, struct pfr_anchoritem *);
119 int	pfctl_call_cleartables(int, int, struct pfr_anchoritem *);
120 int	pfctl_call_clearanchors(int, int, struct pfr_anchoritem *);
121 
122 const char	*clearopt;
123 char		*rulesopt;
124 const char	*showopt;
125 const char	*debugopt;
126 char		*anchoropt;
127 const char	*optiopt = NULL;
128 char		*pf_device = "/dev/pf";
129 char		*ifaceopt;
130 char		*tableopt;
131 const char	*tblcmdopt;
132 int		 src_node_killers;
133 char		*src_node_kill[2];
134 int		 state_killers;
135 char		*state_kill[2];
136 
137 int		 dev = -1;
138 int		 first_title = 1;
139 int		 labels = 0;
140 int		 exit_val = 0;
141 
142 #define INDENT(d, o)	do {						\
143 				if (o) {				\
144 					int i;				\
145 					for (i=0; i < d; i++)		\
146 						printf("  ");		\
147 				}					\
148 			} while (0)					\
149 
150 
151 static const struct {
152 	const char	*name;
153 	int		index;
154 } pf_limits[] = {
155 	{ "states",		PF_LIMIT_STATES },
156 	{ "src-nodes",		PF_LIMIT_SRC_NODES },
157 	{ "frags",		PF_LIMIT_FRAGS },
158 	{ "tables",		PF_LIMIT_TABLES },
159 	{ "table-entries",	PF_LIMIT_TABLE_ENTRIES },
160 	{ "pktdelay-pkts",	PF_LIMIT_PKTDELAY_PKTS },
161 	{ "anchors",		PF_LIMIT_ANCHORS },
162 	{ NULL,			0 }
163 };
164 
165 struct pf_hint {
166 	const char	*name;
167 	int		timeout;
168 };
169 static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_normal[] = {
170 	{ "tcp.first",		2 * 60 },
171 	{ "tcp.opening",	30 },
172 	{ "tcp.established",	24 * 60 * 60 },
173 	{ "tcp.closing",	15 * 60 },
174 	{ "tcp.finwait",	45 },
175 	{ "tcp.closed",		90 },
176 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		30 },
177 	{ NULL,			0 }
178 };
179 static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_satellite[] = {
180 	{ "tcp.first",		3 * 60 },
181 	{ "tcp.opening",	30 + 5 },
182 	{ "tcp.established",	24 * 60 * 60 },
183 	{ "tcp.closing",	15 * 60 + 5 },
184 	{ "tcp.finwait",	45 + 5 },
185 	{ "tcp.closed",		90 + 5 },
186 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		60 },
187 	{ NULL,			0 }
188 };
189 static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_conservative[] = {
190 	{ "tcp.first",		60 * 60 },
191 	{ "tcp.opening",	15 * 60 },
192 	{ "tcp.established",	5 * 24 * 60 * 60 },
193 	{ "tcp.closing",	60 * 60 },
194 	{ "tcp.finwait",	10 * 60 },
195 	{ "tcp.closed",		3 * 60 },
196 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		60 },
197 	{ NULL,			0 }
198 };
199 static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_aggressive[] = {
200 	{ "tcp.first",		30 },
201 	{ "tcp.opening",	5 },
202 	{ "tcp.established",	5 * 60 * 60 },
203 	{ "tcp.closing",	60 },
204 	{ "tcp.finwait",	30 },
205 	{ "tcp.closed",		30 },
206 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		10 },
207 	{ NULL,			0 }
208 };
209 
210 static const struct {
211 	const char *name;
212 	const struct pf_hint *hint;
213 } pf_hints[] = {
214 	{ "normal",		pf_hint_normal },
215 	{ "satellite",		pf_hint_satellite },
216 	{ "high-latency",	pf_hint_satellite },
217 	{ "conservative",	pf_hint_conservative },
218 	{ "aggressive",		pf_hint_aggressive },
219 	{ NULL,			NULL }
220 };
221 
222 static const char *clearopt_list[] = {
223 	"rules", "Sources", "states", "info", "Tables", "osfp", "Reset",
224 	"all", NULL
225 };
226 
227 static const char *showopt_list[] = {
228 	"queue", "rules", "Anchors", "Sources", "states", "info",
229 	"Interfaces", "labels", "timeouts", "memory", "Tables", "osfp",
230 	"all", NULL
231 };
232 
233 static const char *tblcmdopt_list[] = {
234 	"kill", "flush", "add", "delete", "replace", "show",
235 	"test", "zero", "expire", NULL
236 };
237 
238 static const char *debugopt_list[] = {
239 	"debug", "info", "notice", "warning",
240 	"error", "crit", "alert", "emerg",
241 	NULL
242 };
243 
244 static const char *optiopt_list[] = {
245 	"none", "basic", "profile", NULL
246 };
247 
248 struct pf_qihead qspecs = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qspecs);
249 struct pf_qihead rootqs = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rootqs);
250 
251 __dead void
252 usage(void)
253 {
254 	extern char *__progname;
255 
256 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-deghNnPqrvz] ", __progname);
257 	fprintf(stderr, "[-a anchor] [-D macro=value] [-F modifier]");
258 	fprintf(stderr, " [-f file]\n");
259 	fprintf(stderr, "\t[-i interface] [-K key] [-k key] [-L statefile]");
260 	fprintf(stderr, " [-o level]\n");
261 	fprintf(stderr, "\t[-p device] [-S statefile] [-s modifier [-R id]]\n");
262 	fprintf(stderr, "\t[-t table -T command [address ...]]");
263 	fprintf(stderr, " [-V rdomain] [-x level]\n");
264 	exit(1);
265 }
266 
267 void
268 pfctl_err(int opts, int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
269 {
270 	va_list	ap;
271 
272 	va_start(ap, fmt);
273 
274 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_IGNFAIL) == 0)
275 		verr(eval, fmt, ap);
276 	else
277 		vwarn(fmt, ap);
278 
279 	va_end(ap);
280 
281 	exit_val = eval;
282 }
283 
284 void
285 pfctl_errx(int opts, int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
286 {
287 	va_list	ap;
288 
289 	va_start(ap, fmt);
290 
291 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_IGNFAIL) == 0)
292 		verrx(eval, fmt, ap);
293 	else
294 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
295 
296 	va_end(ap);
297 
298 	exit_val = eval;
299 }
300 
301 int
302 pfctl_enable(int dev, int opts)
303 {
304 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSTART) == -1) {
305 		if (errno == EEXIST)
306 			errx(1, "pf already enabled");
307 		else
308 			err(1, "DIOCSTART");
309 	}
310 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
311 		fprintf(stderr, "pf enabled\n");
312 
313 	return (0);
314 }
315 
316 int
317 pfctl_disable(int dev, int opts)
318 {
319 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSTOP) == -1) {
320 		if (errno == ENOENT)
321 			errx(1, "pf not enabled");
322 		else
323 			err(1, "DIOCSTOP");
324 	}
325 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
326 		fprintf(stderr, "pf disabled\n");
327 
328 	return (0);
329 }
330 
331 void
332 pfctl_clear_stats(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
333 {
334 	struct pfioc_iface pi;
335 
336 	memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
337 	if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(pi.pfiio_name, iface,
338 	    sizeof(pi.pfiio_name)) >= sizeof(pi.pfiio_name))
339 		pfctl_errx(opts, 1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);
340 
341 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCLRSTATUS, &pi) == -1)
342 		pfctl_err(opts, 1, "DIOCCLRSTATUS");
343 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) {
344 		fprintf(stderr, "pf: statistics cleared");
345 		if (iface != NULL)
346 			fprintf(stderr, " for interface %s", iface);
347 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 void
352 pfctl_clear_interface_flags(int dev, int opts)
353 {
354 	struct pfioc_iface	pi;
355 
356 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
357 		bzero(&pi, sizeof(pi));
358 		pi.pfiio_flags = PFI_IFLAG_SKIP;
359 
360 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCLRIFFLAG, &pi) == -1)
361 			pfctl_err(opts, 1, "DIOCCLRIFFLAG");
362 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
363 			fprintf(stderr, "pf: interface flags reset\n");
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 int
368 pfctl_clear_rules(int dev, int opts, char *anchorname)
369 {
370 	struct pfr_buffer 	t;
371 
372 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
373 	t.pfrb_type = PFRB_TRANS;
374 	if (pfctl_add_trans(&t, PF_TRANS_RULESET, anchorname) ||
375 	    pfctl_trans(dev, &t, DIOCXBEGIN, 0) ||
376 	    pfctl_trans(dev, &t, DIOCXCOMMIT, 0)) {
377 		pfctl_err(opts, 1, "%s", __func__);
378 		return (1);
379 	} else if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
380 		fprintf(stderr, "rules cleared\n");
381 
382 	return (0);
383 }
384 
385 void
386 pfctl_clear_src_nodes(int dev, int opts)
387 {
388 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCLRSRCNODES) == -1)
389 		pfctl_err(opts, 1, "DIOCCLRSRCNODES");
390 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
391 		fprintf(stderr, "source tracking entries cleared\n");
392 }
393 
394 void
395 pfctl_clear_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
396 {
397 	struct pfioc_state_kill psk;
398 
399 	memset(&psk, 0, sizeof(psk));
400 	if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(psk.psk_ifname, iface,
401 	    sizeof(psk.psk_ifname)) >= sizeof(psk.psk_ifname))
402 		pfctl_errx(opts, 1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);
403 
404 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCLRSTATES, &psk) == -1)
405 		pfctl_err(opts, 1, "DIOCCLRSTATES");
406 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
407 		fprintf(stderr, "%d states cleared\n", psk.psk_killed);
408 }
409 
410 struct addrinfo *
411 pfctl_addrprefix(char *addr, struct pf_addr *mask, int numeric)
412 {
413 	char *p;
414 	const char *errstr;
415 	int prefix, ret_ga, q, r;
416 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
417 
418 	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
419 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/* dummy */
420 	if (numeric)
421 		hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
422 
423 	if ((p = strchr(addr, '/')) != NULL) {
424 		*p++ = '\0';
425 		/* prefix only with numeric addresses */
426 		hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
427 	}
428 
429 	if ((ret_ga = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res))) {
430 		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(ret_ga));
431 		/* NOTREACHED */
432 	}
433 
434 	if (p == NULL)
435 		return res;
436 
437 	prefix = strtonum(p, 0, res->ai_family == AF_INET6 ? 128 : 32, &errstr);
438 	if (errstr)
439 		errx(1, "prefix is %s: %s", errstr, p);
440 
441 	q = prefix >> 3;
442 	r = prefix & 7;
443 	switch (res->ai_family) {
444 	case AF_INET:
445 		bzero(&mask->v4, sizeof(mask->v4));
446 		mask->v4.s_addr = htonl((u_int32_t)
447 		    (0xffffffffffULL << (32 - prefix)));
448 		break;
449 	case AF_INET6:
450 		bzero(&mask->v6, sizeof(mask->v6));
451 		if (q > 0)
452 			memset((void *)&mask->v6, 0xff, q);
453 		if (r > 0)
454 			*((u_char *)&mask->v6 + q) =
455 			    (0xff00 >> r) & 0xff;
456 		break;
457 	}
458 
459 	return res;
460 }
461 
462 void
463 pfctl_kill_src_nodes(int dev, int opts)
464 {
465 	struct pfioc_src_node_kill psnk;
466 	struct addrinfo *res[2], *resp[2];
467 	struct sockaddr last_src, last_dst;
468 	int killed, sources, dests;
469 
470 	killed = sources = dests = 0;
471 
472 	memset(&psnk, 0, sizeof(psnk));
473 	memset(&psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
474 	    sizeof(psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.mask));
475 	memset(&last_src, 0xff, sizeof(last_src));
476 	memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));
477 
478 	res[0] = pfctl_addrprefix(src_node_kill[0],
479 	    &psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.mask, (opts & PF_OPT_NODNS));
480 
481 	for (resp[0] = res[0]; resp[0]; resp[0] = resp[0]->ai_next) {
482 		if (resp[0]->ai_addr == NULL)
483 			continue;
484 		/* We get lots of duplicates.  Catch the easy ones */
485 		if (memcmp(&last_src, resp[0]->ai_addr, sizeof(last_src)) == 0)
486 			continue;
487 		last_src = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[0]->ai_addr;
488 
489 		psnk.psnk_af = resp[0]->ai_family;
490 		sources++;
491 
492 		copy_satopfaddr(&psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.addr, resp[0]->ai_addr);
493 
494 		if (src_node_killers > 1) {
495 			dests = 0;
496 			memset(&psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
497 			    sizeof(psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.mask));
498 			memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));
499 			res[1] = pfctl_addrprefix(src_node_kill[1],
500 			    &psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.mask,
501 			    (opts & PF_OPT_NODNS));
502 			for (resp[1] = res[1]; resp[1];
503 			    resp[1] = resp[1]->ai_next) {
504 				if (resp[1]->ai_addr == NULL)
505 					continue;
506 				if (psnk.psnk_af != resp[1]->ai_family)
507 					continue;
508 
509 				if (memcmp(&last_dst, resp[1]->ai_addr,
510 				    sizeof(last_dst)) == 0)
511 					continue;
512 				last_dst = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[1]->ai_addr;
513 
514 				dests++;
515 
516 				copy_satopfaddr(&psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.addr,
517 				    resp[1]->ai_addr);
518 
519 				if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSRCNODES, &psnk) == -1)
520 					err(1, "DIOCKILLSRCNODES");
521 				killed += psnk.psnk_killed;
522 			}
523 			freeaddrinfo(res[1]);
524 		} else {
525 			if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSRCNODES, &psnk) == -1)
526 				err(1, "DIOCKILLSRCNODES");
527 			killed += psnk.psnk_killed;
528 		}
529 	}
530 
531 	freeaddrinfo(res[0]);
532 
533 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
534 		fprintf(stderr, "killed %d src nodes from %d sources and %d "
535 		    "destinations\n", killed, sources, dests);
536 }
537 
538 void
539 pfctl_net_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts, int rdomain)
540 {
541 	struct pfioc_state_kill psk;
542 	struct addrinfo *res[2], *resp[2];
543 	struct sockaddr last_src, last_dst;
544 	int killed, sources, dests;
545 
546 	killed = sources = dests = 0;
547 
548 	memset(&psk, 0, sizeof(psk));
549 	memset(&psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
550 	    sizeof(psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.mask));
551 	memset(&last_src, 0xff, sizeof(last_src));
552 	memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));
553 	if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(psk.psk_ifname, iface,
554 	    sizeof(psk.psk_ifname)) >= sizeof(psk.psk_ifname))
555 		errx(1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);
556 
557 	psk.psk_rdomain = rdomain;
558 
559 	res[0] = pfctl_addrprefix(state_kill[0],
560 	    &psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.mask, (opts & PF_OPT_NODNS));
561 
562 	for (resp[0] = res[0]; resp[0]; resp[0] = resp[0]->ai_next) {
563 		if (resp[0]->ai_addr == NULL)
564 			continue;
565 		/* We get lots of duplicates.  Catch the easy ones */
566 		if (memcmp(&last_src, resp[0]->ai_addr, sizeof(last_src)) == 0)
567 			continue;
568 		last_src = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[0]->ai_addr;
569 
570 		psk.psk_af = resp[0]->ai_family;
571 		sources++;
572 
573 		copy_satopfaddr(&psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.addr, resp[0]->ai_addr);
574 
575 		if (state_killers > 1) {
576 			dests = 0;
577 			memset(&psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
578 			    sizeof(psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.mask));
579 			memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));
580 			res[1] = pfctl_addrprefix(state_kill[1],
581 			    &psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.mask,
582 			    (opts & PF_OPT_NODNS));
583 			for (resp[1] = res[1]; resp[1];
584 			    resp[1] = resp[1]->ai_next) {
585 				if (resp[1]->ai_addr == NULL)
586 					continue;
587 				if (psk.psk_af != resp[1]->ai_family)
588 					continue;
589 
590 				if (memcmp(&last_dst, resp[1]->ai_addr,
591 				    sizeof(last_dst)) == 0)
592 					continue;
593 				last_dst = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[1]->ai_addr;
594 
595 				dests++;
596 
597 				copy_satopfaddr(&psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.addr,
598 				    resp[1]->ai_addr);
599 
600 				if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk) == -1)
601 					err(1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
602 				killed += psk.psk_killed;
603 			}
604 			freeaddrinfo(res[1]);
605 		} else {
606 			if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk) == -1)
607 				err(1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
608 			killed += psk.psk_killed;
609 		}
610 	}
611 
612 	freeaddrinfo(res[0]);
613 
614 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
615 		fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states from %d sources and %d "
616 		    "destinations\n", killed, sources, dests);
617 }
618 
619 void
620 pfctl_label_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts, int rdomain)
621 {
622 	struct pfioc_state_kill psk;
623 
624 	if (state_killers != 2 || (strlen(state_kill[1]) == 0)) {
625 		warnx("no label specified");
626 		usage();
627 	}
628 	memset(&psk, 0, sizeof(psk));
629 	if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(psk.psk_ifname, iface,
630 	    sizeof(psk.psk_ifname)) >= sizeof(psk.psk_ifname))
631 		errx(1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);
632 
633 	if (strlcpy(psk.psk_label, state_kill[1], sizeof(psk.psk_label)) >=
634 	    sizeof(psk.psk_label))
635 		errx(1, "label too long: %s", state_kill[1]);
636 
637 	psk.psk_rdomain = rdomain;
638 
639 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk) == -1)
640 		err(1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
641 
642 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
643 		fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states\n", psk.psk_killed);
644 }
645 
646 void
647 pfctl_id_kill_states(int dev, int opts)
648 {
649 	struct pfioc_state_kill psk;
650 
651 	if (state_killers != 2 || (strlen(state_kill[1]) == 0)) {
652 		warnx("no id specified");
653 		usage();
654 	}
655 
656 	memset(&psk, 0, sizeof(psk));
657 	if ((sscanf(state_kill[1], "%llx/%x",
658 	    &psk.psk_pfcmp.id, &psk.psk_pfcmp.creatorid)) == 2)
659 		HTONL(psk.psk_pfcmp.creatorid);
660 	else if ((sscanf(state_kill[1], "%llx", &psk.psk_pfcmp.id)) == 1) {
661 		psk.psk_pfcmp.creatorid = 0;
662 	} else {
663 		warnx("wrong id format specified");
664 		usage();
665 	}
666 	if (psk.psk_pfcmp.id == 0) {
667 		warnx("cannot kill id 0");
668 		usage();
669 	}
670 
671 	psk.psk_pfcmp.id = htobe64(psk.psk_pfcmp.id);
672 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk) == -1)
673 		err(1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
674 
675 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
676 		fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states\n", psk.psk_killed);
677 }
678 
679 void
680 pfctl_key_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts, int rdomain)
681 {
682 	struct pfioc_state_kill psk;
683 	char *s, *token, *tokens[4];
684 	struct protoent *p;
685 	u_int i, sidx, didx;
686 
687 	if (state_killers != 2 || (strlen(state_kill[1]) == 0)) {
688 		warnx("no key specified");
689 		usage();
690 	}
691 	memset(&psk, 0, sizeof(psk));
692 
693 	if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(psk.psk_ifname, iface,
694 	    sizeof(psk.psk_ifname)) >= sizeof(psk.psk_ifname))
695 		errx(1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);
696 
697 	psk.psk_rdomain = rdomain;
698 
699 	s = strdup(state_kill[1]);
700 	if (!s)
701 		errx(1, "pfctl_key_kill_states: strdup");
702 	i = 0;
703 	while ((token = strsep(&s, " \t")) != NULL)
704 		if (*token != '\0') {
705 			if (i < 4)
706 				tokens[i] = token;
707 			i++;
708 		}
709 	if (i != 4)
710 		errx(1, "pfctl_key_kill_states: key must be "
711 		    "\"protocol host1:port1 direction host2:port2\" format");
712 
713 	if ((p = getprotobyname(tokens[0])) == NULL)
714 		errx(1, "invalid protocol: %s", tokens[0]);
715 	psk.psk_proto = p->p_proto;
716 
717 	if (strcmp(tokens[2], "->") == 0) {
718 		sidx = 1;
719 		didx = 3;
720 	} else if (strcmp(tokens[2], "<-") == 0) {
721 		sidx = 3;
722 		didx = 1;
723 	} else
724 		errx(1, "invalid direction: %s", tokens[2]);
725 
726 	if (pfctl_parse_host(tokens[sidx], &psk.psk_src) == -1)
727 		errx(1, "invalid host: %s", tokens[sidx]);
728 	if (pfctl_parse_host(tokens[didx], &psk.psk_dst) == -1)
729 		errx(1, "invalid host: %s", tokens[didx]);
730 
731 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk) == -1)
732 		err(1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
733 
734 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
735 		fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states\n", psk.psk_killed);
736 }
737 
738 int
739 pfctl_parse_host(char *str, struct pf_rule_addr *addr)
740 {
741 	char *s = NULL, *sbs, *sbe;
742 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
743 
744 	s = strdup(str);
745 	if (!s)
746 		errx(1, "pfctl_parse_host: strdup");
747 
748 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
749 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/* dummy */
750 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
751 
752 	if ((sbs = strchr(s, '[')) != NULL && (sbe = strrchr(s, ']')) != NULL) {
753 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
754 		*(sbs++) = *sbe = '\0';
755 	} else if ((sbs = strchr(s, ':')) != NULL) {
756 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
757 		*(sbs++) = '\0';
758 	} else
759 		goto error;
760 
761 	if (getaddrinfo(s, sbs, &hints, &ai) != 0)
762 		goto error;
763 
764 	copy_satopfaddr(&addr->addr.v.a.addr, ai->ai_addr);
765 	addr->port[0] = ai->ai_family == AF_INET6 ?
766 	    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_port :
767 	    ((struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr)->sin_port;
768 
769 	freeaddrinfo(ai);
770 	free(s);
771 
772 	memset(&addr->addr.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(struct pf_addr));
773 	addr->port_op = PF_OP_EQ;
774 	addr->addr.type = PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK;
775 
776 	return (0);
777 
778  error:
779 	free(s);
780 	return (-1);
781 }
782 
783 void
784 pfctl_print_rule_counters(struct pf_rule *rule, int opts)
785 {
786 	if ((rule->rule_flag & PFRULE_EXPIRED) &&
787 	    !(opts & (PF_OPT_VERBOSE2 | PF_OPT_DEBUG)))
788 		return;
789 
790 	if (opts & PF_OPT_DEBUG) {
791 		const char *t[PF_SKIP_COUNT] = { "i", "d", "r", "f",
792 		    "p", "sa", "da", "sp", "dp" };
793 		int i;
794 
795 		printf("  [ Skip steps: ");
796 		for (i = 0; i < PF_SKIP_COUNT; ++i) {
797 			if (rule->skip[i].nr == rule->nr + 1)
798 				continue;
799 			printf("%s=", t[i]);
800 			if (rule->skip[i].nr == -1)
801 				printf("end ");
802 			else
803 				printf("%u ", rule->skip[i].nr);
804 		}
805 		printf("]\n");
806 
807 		printf("  [ queue: qname=%s qid=%u pqname=%s pqid=%u ]\n",
808 		    rule->qname, rule->qid, rule->pqname, rule->pqid);
809 	}
810 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
811 		printf("  [ Evaluations: %-8llu  Packets: %-8llu  "
812 			    "Bytes: %-10llu  States: %-6u]\n",
813 			    (unsigned long long)rule->evaluations,
814 			    (unsigned long long)(rule->packets[0] +
815 			    rule->packets[1]),
816 			    (unsigned long long)(rule->bytes[0] +
817 			    rule->bytes[1]), rule->states_cur);
818 		if (!(opts & PF_OPT_DEBUG))
819 			printf("  [ Inserted: uid %lu pid %lu "
820 			    "State Creations: %-6u]\n",
821 			    (unsigned long)rule->cuid, (unsigned long)rule->cpid,
822 			    rule->states_tot);
823 	}
824 }
825 
826 void
827 pfctl_print_title(char *title)
828 {
829 	if (!first_title)
830 		printf("\n");
831 	first_title = 0;
832 	printf("%s\n", title);
833 }
834 
835 int
836 pfctl_show_rules(int dev, char *path, int opts, enum pfctl_show format,
837     char *anchorname, int depth, int wildcard, long shownr)
838 {
839 	struct pfioc_rule pr;
840 	u_int32_t header = 0;
841 	int len = strlen(path), ret = 0;
842 	char *npath, *p;
843 
844 	if (depth > PF_ANCHOR_STACK_MAX) {
845 		warnx("%s: max stack depth exceeded for %s", __func__, path);
846 		return (-1);
847 	}
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Truncate a trailing / and * on an anchorname before searching for
851 	 * the ruleset, this is syntactic sugar that doesn't actually make it
852 	 * to the kernel.
853 	 */
854 	if ((p = strrchr(anchorname, '/')) != NULL &&
855 	    p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '\0') {
856 		p[0] = '\0';
857 	}
858 
859 	memset(&pr, 0, sizeof(pr));
860 	if (anchorname[0] == '/') {
861 		if ((npath = calloc(1, PATH_MAX)) == NULL)
862 			err(1, "calloc");
863 		strlcpy(npath, anchorname, PATH_MAX);
864 	} else {
865 		if (path[0])
866 			snprintf(&path[len], PATH_MAX - len, "/%s", anchorname);
867 		else
868 			snprintf(&path[len], PATH_MAX - len, "%s", anchorname);
869 		npath = path;
870 	}
871 
872 	memcpy(pr.anchor, npath, sizeof(pr.anchor));
873 	if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL) {
874 		pr.rule.action = PF_PASS;
875 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULES, &pr) == -1) {
876 			warnx("%s", pf_strerror(errno));
877 			ret = -1;
878 			goto error;
879 		}
880 		header++;
881 		if (format == PFCTL_SHOW_RULES && (pr.nr > 0 || header))
882 			pfctl_print_title("FILTER RULES:");
883 		else if (format == PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS && labels)
884 			pfctl_print_title("LABEL COUNTERS:");
885 	}
886 	if (opts & PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS)
887 		pr.action = PF_GET_CLR_CNTR;
888 
889 	pr.rule.action = PF_PASS;
890 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULES, &pr) == -1) {
891 		warnx("%s", pf_strerror(errno));
892 		ret = -1;
893 		goto error;
894 	}
895 
896 	while (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULE, &pr) != -1) {
897 		if (shownr != -1 && shownr != pr.nr)
898 			continue;
899 
900 		/* anchor is the same for all rules in it */
901 		if (pr.rule.anchor_wildcard == 0)
902 			wildcard = 0;
903 
904 		switch (format) {
905 		case PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS:
906 			if (pr.rule.label[0]) {
907 				INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
908 				printf("%s %llu %llu %llu %llu"
909 				    " %llu %llu %llu %llu\n",
910 				    pr.rule.label,
911 				    (unsigned long long)pr.rule.evaluations,
912 				    (unsigned long long)(pr.rule.packets[0] +
913 				    pr.rule.packets[1]),
914 				    (unsigned long long)(pr.rule.bytes[0] +
915 				    pr.rule.bytes[1]),
916 				    (unsigned long long)pr.rule.packets[0],
917 				    (unsigned long long)pr.rule.bytes[0],
918 				    (unsigned long long)pr.rule.packets[1],
919 				    (unsigned long long)pr.rule.bytes[1],
920 				    (unsigned long long)pr.rule.states_tot);
921 			}
922 			break;
923 		case PFCTL_SHOW_RULES:
924 			if (pr.rule.label[0] && (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL))
925 				labels = 1;
926 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
927 			print_rule(&pr.rule, pr.anchor_call, opts);
928 
929 			/*
930 			 * If this is an 'unnamed' brace notation anchor OR
931 			 * the user has explicitly requested recursion,
932 			 * print it recursively.
933 			 */
934        		        if (pr.anchor_call[0] &&
935 			    (((p = strrchr(pr.anchor_call, '/')) ?
936 			    p[1] == '_' : pr.anchor_call[0] == '_') ||
937 			    opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
938 				printf(" {\n");
939 				pfctl_print_rule_counters(&pr.rule, opts);
940 				pfctl_show_rules(dev, npath, opts, format,
941 				    pr.anchor_call, depth + 1,
942 				    pr.rule.anchor_wildcard, -1);
943 				INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
944 				printf("}\n");
945 			} else {
946 				if ((pr.rule.rule_flag & PFRULE_EXPIRED) &&
947 				    !(opts & (PF_OPT_VERBOSE2 | PF_OPT_DEBUG)))
948 					break;
949 				printf("\n");
950 				pfctl_print_rule_counters(&pr.rule, opts);
951 			}
952 			break;
953 		case PFCTL_SHOW_NOTHING:
954 			break;
955 		}
956 		errno = 0;
957 	}
958 
959 	if (errno != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
960 		warn("DIOCGETRULE");
961 		ret = -1;
962 		goto error;
963 	}
964 
965 	/*
966 	 * If this anchor was called with a wildcard path, go through
967 	 * the rulesets in the anchor rather than the rules.
968 	 */
969 	if (wildcard && (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
970 		struct pfioc_ruleset	 prs;
971 		u_int32_t		 mnr, nr;
972 
973 		memset(&prs, 0, sizeof(prs));
974 		memcpy(prs.path, npath, sizeof(prs.path));
975 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULESETS, &prs) == -1)
976 			errx(1, "%s", pf_strerror(errno));
977 		mnr = prs.nr;
978 
979 		for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) {
980 			prs.nr = nr;
981 			if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULESET, &prs) == -1)
982 				errx(1, "%s", pf_strerror(errno));
983 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
984 			printf("anchor \"%s\" all {\n", prs.name);
985 			pfctl_show_rules(dev, npath, opts,
986 			    format, prs.name, depth + 1, 0, shownr);
987 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
988 			printf("}\n");
989 		}
990 		path[len] = '\0';
991 		return (0);
992 	}
993 
994  error:
995 	if (path != npath)
996 		free(npath);
997 	path[len] = '\0';
998 	return (ret);
999 }
1000 
1001 int
1002 pfctl_show_src_nodes(int dev, int opts)
1003 {
1004 	struct pfioc_src_nodes psn;
1005 	struct pf_src_node *p;
1006 	char *inbuf = NULL, *newinbuf = NULL;
1007 	size_t i, len = 0;
1008 
1009 	memset(&psn, 0, sizeof(psn));
1010 	for (;;) {
1011 		psn.psn_len = len;
1012 		if (len) {
1013 			newinbuf = realloc(inbuf, len);
1014 			if (newinbuf == NULL)
1015 				err(1, "realloc");
1016 			psn.psn_buf = inbuf = newinbuf;
1017 		}
1018 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETSRCNODES, &psn) == -1) {
1019 			warn("DIOCGETSRCNODES");
1020 			free(inbuf);
1021 			return (-1);
1022 		}
1023 		if (psn.psn_len + sizeof(struct pfioc_src_nodes) < len)
1024 			break;
1025 		if (len == 0 && psn.psn_len == 0)
1026 			goto done;
1027 		if (len == 0 && psn.psn_len != 0)
1028 			len = psn.psn_len;
1029 		if (psn.psn_len == 0)
1030 			goto done;	/* no src_nodes */
1031 		len *= 2;
1032 	}
1033 	p = psn.psn_src_nodes;
1034 	if (psn.psn_len > 0 && (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL))
1035 		pfctl_print_title("SOURCE TRACKING NODES:");
1036 	for (i = 0; i < psn.psn_len; i += sizeof(*p)) {
1037 		print_src_node(p, opts);
1038 		p++;
1039 	}
1040 done:
1041 	free(inbuf);
1042 	return (0);
1043 }
1044 
1045 int
1046 pfctl_show_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts, long shownr)
1047 {
1048 	struct pfioc_states ps;
1049 	struct pfsync_state *p;
1050 	char *inbuf = NULL, *newinbuf = NULL;
1051 	size_t i, len = 0;
1052 	int dotitle = (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL);
1053 
1054 	memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
1055 	for (;;) {
1056 		ps.ps_len = len;
1057 		if (len) {
1058 			newinbuf = realloc(inbuf, len);
1059 			if (newinbuf == NULL)
1060 				err(1, "realloc");
1061 			ps.ps_buf = inbuf = newinbuf;
1062 		}
1063 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETSTATES, &ps) == -1) {
1064 			warn("DIOCGETSTATES");
1065 			free(inbuf);
1066 			return (-1);
1067 		}
1068 		if (ps.ps_len + sizeof(struct pfioc_states) < len)
1069 			break;
1070 		if (len == 0 && ps.ps_len == 0)
1071 			goto done;
1072 		if (len == 0 && ps.ps_len != 0)
1073 			len = ps.ps_len;
1074 		if (ps.ps_len == 0)
1075 			goto done;	/* no states */
1076 		len *= 2;
1077 	}
1078 	p = ps.ps_states;
1079 	for (i = 0; i < ps.ps_len; i += sizeof(*p), p++) {
1080 		if (iface != NULL && strcmp(p->ifname, iface))
1081 			continue;
1082 		if (dotitle) {
1083 			pfctl_print_title("STATES:");
1084 			dotitle = 0;
1085 		}
1086 		if (shownr < 0 || ntohl(p->rule) == shownr)
1087 			print_state(p, opts);
1088 	}
1089 done:
1090 	free(inbuf);
1091 	return (0);
1092 }
1093 
1094 int
1095 pfctl_show_status(int dev, int opts)
1096 {
1097 	struct pf_status status;
1098 	struct pfctl_watermarks wats;
1099 	struct pfioc_synflwats iocwats;
1100 
1101 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETSTATUS, &status) == -1) {
1102 		warn("DIOCGETSTATUS");
1103 		return (-1);
1104 	}
1105 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETSYNFLWATS, &iocwats) == -1) {
1106 		warn("DIOCGETSYNFLWATS");
1107 		return (-1);
1108 	}
1109 	wats.hi = iocwats.hiwat;
1110 	wats.lo = iocwats.lowat;
1111 	if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL)
1112 		pfctl_print_title("INFO:");
1113 	print_status(&status, &wats, opts);
1114 	return (0);
1115 }
1116 
1117 int
1118 pfctl_show_timeouts(int dev, int opts)
1119 {
1120 	struct pfioc_tm pt;
1121 	int i;
1122 
1123 	if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL)
1124 		pfctl_print_title("TIMEOUTS:");
1125 	memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
1126 	for (i = 0; pf_timeouts[i].name; i++) {
1127 		pt.timeout = pf_timeouts[i].timeout;
1128 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETTIMEOUT, &pt) == -1)
1129 			err(1, "DIOCGETTIMEOUT");
1130 		printf("%-20s %10d", pf_timeouts[i].name, pt.seconds);
1131 		if (pf_timeouts[i].timeout >= PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START &&
1132 		    pf_timeouts[i].timeout <= PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END)
1133 			printf(" states");
1134 		else
1135 			printf("s");
1136 		printf("\n");
1137 	}
1138 	return (0);
1139 
1140 }
1141 
1142 int
1143 pfctl_show_limits(int dev, int opts)
1144 {
1145 	struct pfioc_limit pl;
1146 	int i;
1147 
1148 	if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL)
1149 		pfctl_print_title("LIMITS:");
1150 	memset(&pl, 0, sizeof(pl));
1151 	for (i = 0; pf_limits[i].name; i++) {
1152 		pl.index = pf_limits[i].index;
1153 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETLIMIT, &pl) == -1)
1154 			err(1, "DIOCGETLIMIT");
1155 		printf("%-13s ", pf_limits[i].name);
1156 		if (pl.limit == UINT_MAX)
1157 			printf("unlimited\n");
1158 		else
1159 			printf("hard limit %8u\n", pl.limit);
1160 	}
1161 	return (0);
1162 }
1163 
1164 /* callbacks for rule/nat/rdr/addr */
1165 void
1166 pfctl_add_rule(struct pfctl *pf, struct pf_rule *r)
1167 {
1168 	struct pf_rule		*rule;
1169 	struct pf_ruleset	*rs;
1170 
1171 	rs = &pf->anchor->ruleset;
1172 
1173 	if ((rule = calloc(1, sizeof(*rule))) == NULL)
1174 		err(1, "calloc");
1175 	bcopy(r, rule, sizeof(*rule));
1176 
1177 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rs->rules.active.ptr, rule, entries);
1178 }
1179 
1180 int
1181 pfctl_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pf_anchor *a)
1182 {
1183 	int osize = pf->trans->pfrb_size;
1184 
1185 	if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_TRANS_RULESET, path))
1186 		return (3);
1187 	if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_TRANS_TABLE, path))
1188 		return (4);
1189 	if (pfctl_trans(pf->dev, pf->trans, DIOCXBEGIN, osize))
1190 		return (5);
1191 
1192 	return (0);
1193 }
1194 
1195 int
1196 pfctl_add_queue(struct pfctl *pf, struct pf_queuespec *q)
1197 {
1198 	struct pfctl_qsitem	*qi;
1199 
1200 	if (pf->anchor->name[0]) {
1201 		printf("must not have queue definitions in an anchor\n");
1202 		return (1);
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	if (q->parent[0] == '\0') {
1206 		TAILQ_FOREACH(qi, &rootqs, entries) {
1207 			if (strcmp(q->ifname, qi->qs.ifname))
1208 			    continue;
1209 			printf("A root queue is already defined on %s\n",
1210 			    qi->qs.ifname);
1211 			return (1);
1212 		}
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	if ((qi = calloc(1, sizeof(*qi))) == NULL)
1216 		err(1, "calloc");
1217 	bcopy(q, &qi->qs, sizeof(qi->qs));
1218 	TAILQ_INIT(&qi->children);
1219 
1220 	if (qi->qs.parent[0])
1221 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&qspecs, qi, entries);
1222 	else
1223 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rootqs, qi, entries);
1224 
1225 	return (0);
1226 }
1227 
1228 struct pfctl_qsitem *
1229 pfctl_find_queue(char *what, struct pf_qihead *where)
1230 {
1231 	struct pfctl_qsitem *q;
1232 
1233 	TAILQ_FOREACH(q, where, entries)
1234 		if (strcmp(q->qs.qname, what) == 0)
1235 			return (q);
1236 
1237 	return (NULL);
1238 }
1239 
1240 u_int
1241 pfctl_find_childqs(struct pfctl_qsitem *qi)
1242 {
1243 	struct pfctl_qsitem	*n, *p, *q;
1244 	u_int			 flags = qi->qs.flags;
1245 
1246 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &qspecs, entries) {
1247 		if (strcmp(p->qs.parent, qi->qs.qname))
1248 			continue;
1249 		if (p->qs.ifname[0] && strcmp(p->qs.ifname, qi->qs.ifname))
1250 			continue;
1251 		if (++p->matches > 10000)
1252 			errx(1, "pfctl_find_childqs: excessive matches, loop?");
1253 
1254 		if ((q = pfctl_find_queue(p->qs.qname, &qi->children)) == NULL) {
1255 			/* insert */
1256 			if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
1257 				err(1, "calloc");
1258 			TAILQ_INIT(&n->children);
1259 			bcopy(&p->qs, &n->qs, sizeof(n->qs));
1260 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&qi->children, n, entries);
1261 		} else {
1262 			if ((q->qs.ifname[0] && p->qs.ifname[0]))
1263 				errx(1, "queue %s on %s respecified",
1264 				    q->qs.qname, q->qs.ifname);
1265 			if (!q->qs.ifname[0] && !p->qs.ifname[0])
1266 				errx(1, "queue %s respecified",
1267 				    q->qs.qname);
1268 			/* ifbound beats floating */
1269 			if (!q->qs.ifname[0])
1270 				bcopy(&p->qs, &q->qs, sizeof(q->qs));
1271 		}
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &qi->children, entries)
1275 		flags |= pfctl_find_childqs(p);
1276 
1277 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&qi->children)) {
1278 		if (qi->qs.flags & PFQS_DEFAULT)
1279 			errx(1, "default queue %s is not a leaf queue",
1280 			    qi->qs.qname);
1281 		if (qi->qs.flags & PFQS_FLOWQUEUE)
1282 			errx(1, "flow queue %s is not a leaf queue",
1283 			    qi->qs.qname);
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	return (flags);
1287 }
1288 
1289 void
1290 pfctl_load_queue(struct pfctl *pf, u_int32_t ticket, struct pfctl_qsitem *qi)
1291 {
1292 	struct pfioc_queue	 q;
1293 	struct pfctl_qsitem	*p;
1294 
1295 	q.ticket = ticket;
1296 	bcopy(&qi->qs, &q.queue, sizeof(q.queue));
1297 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
1298 		if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCADDQUEUE, &q) == -1)
1299 			err(1, "DIOCADDQUEUE");
1300 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1301 		print_queuespec(&qi->qs);
1302 
1303 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &qi->children, entries) {
1304 		strlcpy(p->qs.ifname, qi->qs.ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
1305 		pfctl_load_queue(pf, ticket, p);
1306 	}
1307 }
1308 
1309 int
1310 pfctl_load_queues(struct pfctl *pf)
1311 {
1312 	struct pfctl_qsitem	*qi, *tempqi;
1313 	struct pf_queue_scspec	*rtsc, *lssc, *ulsc;
1314 	u_int32_t		 ticket;
1315 
1316 	TAILQ_FOREACH(qi, &qspecs, entries) {
1317 		if (qi->matches == 0)
1318 			errx(1, "queue %s: parent %s not found", qi->qs.qname,
1319 			    qi->qs.parent);
1320 
1321 		rtsc = &qi->qs.realtime;
1322 		lssc = &qi->qs.linkshare;
1323 		ulsc = &qi->qs.upperlimit;
1324 
1325 		if (rtsc->m1.percent || rtsc->m2.percent ||
1326 		    lssc->m1.percent || lssc->m2.percent ||
1327 		    ulsc->m1.percent || ulsc->m2.percent)
1328 			errx(1, "only absolute bandwidth specs for now");
1329 
1330 		/* Link sharing policy must be specified for child classes */
1331 		if (qi->qs.parent[0] != '\0' &&
1332 		    lssc->m1.absolute == 0 && lssc->m2.absolute == 0)
1333 			errx(1, "queue %s: no bandwidth was specified",
1334 			    qi->qs.qname);
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
1338 		ticket = pfctl_get_ticket(pf->trans, PF_TRANS_RULESET, "");
1339 
1340 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(qi, &rootqs, entries, tempqi) {
1341 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rootqs, qi, entries);
1342 		pfctl_load_queue(pf, ticket, qi);
1343 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&rootqs, qi, entries);
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	return (0);
1347 }
1348 
1349 void
1350 pfctl_clear_queues(struct pf_qihead *head)
1351 {
1352 	struct pfctl_qsitem *qi;
1353 
1354 	while ((qi = TAILQ_FIRST(head)) != NULL) {
1355 		TAILQ_REMOVE(head, qi, entries);
1356 		pfctl_clear_queues(&qi->children);
1357 		free(qi);
1358 	}
1359 }
1360 
1361 u_int
1362 pfctl_leafqueue_check(char *qname)
1363 {
1364 	struct pfctl_qsitem	*qi;
1365 	if (qname == NULL || qname[0] == 0)
1366 		return (0);
1367 
1368 	TAILQ_FOREACH(qi, &rootqs, entries) {
1369 		if (strcmp(qname, qi->qs.qname))
1370 			continue;
1371 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&qi->children)) {
1372 			printf("queue %s: packets must be assigned to leaf "
1373 			    "queues only\n", qname);
1374 			return (1);
1375 		}
1376 	}
1377 	TAILQ_FOREACH(qi, &qspecs, entries) {
1378 		if (strcmp(qname, qi->qs.qname))
1379 			continue;
1380 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&qi->children)) {
1381 			printf("queue %s: packets must be assigned to leaf "
1382 			    "queues only\n", qname);
1383 			return (1);
1384 		}
1385 	}
1386 	return (0);
1387 }
1388 
1389 u_int
1390 pfctl_check_qassignments(struct pf_ruleset *rs)
1391 {
1392 	struct pf_rule		*r;
1393 	struct pfctl_qsitem	*qi;
1394 	u_int			 flags, errs = 0;
1395 
1396 	/* main ruleset: need find_childqs to populate qi->children */
1397 	if (rs->anchor->path[0] == 0) {
1398 		TAILQ_FOREACH(qi, &rootqs, entries) {
1399 			flags = pfctl_find_childqs(qi);
1400 			if (!(qi->qs.flags & PFQS_ROOTCLASS) &&
1401 			    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&qi->children)) {
1402 				if (qi->qs.flags & PFQS_FLOWQUEUE)
1403 					errx(1, "root queue %s doesn't "
1404 					    "support hierarchy",
1405 					    qi->qs.qname);
1406 				else
1407 					errx(1, "no bandwidth was specified "
1408 					    "for root queue %s", qi->qs.qname);
1409 			}
1410 			if ((qi->qs.flags & PFQS_ROOTCLASS) &&
1411 			    !(flags & PFQS_DEFAULT))
1412 				errx(1, "no default queue specified");
1413 		}
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	TAILQ_FOREACH(r, rs->rules.active.ptr, entries) {
1417 		if (r->anchor)
1418 			errs += pfctl_check_qassignments(&r->anchor->ruleset);
1419 		if (pfctl_leafqueue_check(r->qname) ||
1420 		    pfctl_leafqueue_check(r->pqname))
1421 			errs++;
1422 	}
1423 	return (errs);
1424 }
1425 
1426 int
1427 pfctl_load_ruleset(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pf_ruleset *rs,
1428     int depth)
1429 {
1430 	struct pf_rule *r;
1431 	int		error, len = strlen(path);
1432 	int		brace = 0;
1433 	unsigned int	rno = 0;
1434 
1435 	pf->anchor = rs->anchor;
1436 
1437 	if (path[0])
1438 		snprintf(&path[len], PATH_MAX - len, "/%s", pf->anchor->name);
1439 	else
1440 		snprintf(&path[len], PATH_MAX - len, "%s", pf->anchor->path);
1441 
1442 	if (depth) {
1443 		if (TAILQ_FIRST(rs->rules.active.ptr) != NULL) {
1444 			brace++;
1445 			if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1446 				printf(" {\n");
1447 			if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0 &&
1448 			    (error = pfctl_ruleset_trans(pf,
1449 			    path, rs->anchor))) {
1450 				printf("pfctl_load_ruleset: "
1451 				    "pfctl_ruleset_trans %d\n", error);
1452 				goto error;
1453 			}
1454 		} else if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1455 			printf("\n");
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	if (pf->optimize)
1459 		pfctl_optimize_ruleset(pf, rs);
1460 
1461 	while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(rs->rules.active.ptr)) != NULL) {
1462 		TAILQ_REMOVE(rs->rules.active.ptr, r, entries);
1463 		pfctl_expand_label_nr(r, rno);
1464 		rno++;
1465 		if ((error = pfctl_load_rule(pf, path, r, depth)))
1466 			goto error;
1467 		if (r->anchor) {
1468 			if ((error = pfctl_load_ruleset(pf, path,
1469 			    &r->anchor->ruleset, depth + 1)))
1470 				goto error;
1471 		} else if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1472 			printf("\n");
1473 		free(r);
1474 	}
1475 	if (brace && pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
1476 		INDENT(depth - 1, (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1477 		printf("}\n");
1478 	}
1479 	path[len] = '\0';
1480 	return (0);
1481 
1482  error:
1483 	path[len] = '\0';
1484 	return (error);
1485 
1486 }
1487 
1488 int
1489 pfctl_load_rule(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pf_rule *r, int depth)
1490 {
1491 	char			*name;
1492 	struct pfioc_rule	pr;
1493 	int			len = strlen(path);
1494 
1495 	bzero(&pr, sizeof(pr));
1496 	/* set up anchor before adding to path for anchor_call */
1497 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
1498 		pr.ticket = pfctl_get_ticket(pf->trans, PF_TRANS_RULESET, path);
1499 	if (strlcpy(pr.anchor, path, sizeof(pr.anchor)) >= sizeof(pr.anchor))
1500 		errx(1, "pfctl_load_rule: strlcpy");
1501 
1502 	if (r->anchor) {
1503 		if (r->anchor->match) {
1504 			if (path[0])
1505 				snprintf(&path[len], PATH_MAX - len,
1506 				    "/%s", r->anchor->name);
1507 			else
1508 				snprintf(&path[len], PATH_MAX - len,
1509 				    "%s", r->anchor->name);
1510 			name = r->anchor->name;
1511 		} else
1512 			name = r->anchor->path;
1513 	} else
1514 		name = "";
1515 
1516 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
1517 		memcpy(&pr.rule, r, sizeof(pr.rule));
1518 		if (r->anchor && strlcpy(pr.anchor_call, name,
1519 		    sizeof(pr.anchor_call)) >= sizeof(pr.anchor_call))
1520 			errx(1, "pfctl_load_rule: strlcpy");
1521 		if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCADDRULE, &pr) == -1)
1522 			err(1, "DIOCADDRULE");
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
1526 		INDENT(depth, !(pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2));
1527 		print_rule(r, name, pf->opts);
1528 	}
1529 	path[len] = '\0';
1530 	return (0);
1531 }
1532 
1533 int
1534 pfctl_rules(int dev, char *filename, int opts, int optimize,
1535     char *anchorname, struct pfr_buffer *trans)
1536 {
1537 #define ERR(x) do { warn(x); goto _error; } while(0)
1538 #define ERRX(x) do { warnx(x); goto _error; } while(0)
1539 
1540 	struct pfr_buffer	*t, buf;
1541 	struct pfctl		 pf;
1542 	struct pf_ruleset	*rs;
1543 	struct pfr_table	 trs;
1544 	char			*path = NULL;
1545 	int			 osize;
1546 	char			*p;
1547 
1548 	RB_INIT(&pf_anchors);
1549 	memset(&pf_main_anchor, 0, sizeof(pf_main_anchor));
1550 	pf_init_ruleset(&pf_main_anchor.ruleset);
1551 	if (trans == NULL) {
1552 		bzero(&buf, sizeof(buf));
1553 		buf.pfrb_type = PFRB_TRANS;
1554 		t = &buf;
1555 		osize = 0;
1556 	} else {
1557 		t = trans;
1558 		osize = t->pfrb_size;
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	memset(&pf, 0, sizeof(pf));
1562 	memset(&trs, 0, sizeof(trs));
1563 	if ((path = calloc(1, PATH_MAX)) == NULL)
1564 		ERRX("pfctl_rules: calloc");
1565 	if (strlcpy(trs.pfrt_anchor, anchorname,
1566 	    sizeof(trs.pfrt_anchor)) >= sizeof(trs.pfrt_anchor))
1567 		ERRX("pfctl_rules: strlcpy");
1568 	pf.dev = dev;
1569 	pf.opts = opts;
1570 	pf.optimize = optimize;
1571 
1572 	/* non-brace anchor, create without resolving the path */
1573 	if ((pf.anchor = calloc(1, sizeof(*pf.anchor))) == NULL)
1574 		ERRX("pfctl_rules: calloc");
1575 	rs = &pf.anchor->ruleset;
1576 	pf_init_ruleset(rs);
1577 	rs->anchor = pf.anchor;
1578 	if (strlcpy(pf.anchor->path, anchorname,
1579 	    sizeof(pf.anchor->path)) >= sizeof(pf.anchor->path))
1580 		errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);
1581 
1582 	if ((p = strrchr(anchorname, '/')) != NULL) {
1583 		if (strlen(p) == 1)
1584 			errx(1, "%s: bad anchor name %s", __func__, anchorname);
1585 	} else
1586 		p = anchorname;
1587 
1588 	if (strlcpy(pf.anchor->name, p,
1589 	    sizeof(pf.anchor->name)) >= sizeof(pf.anchor->name))
1590 		errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);
1591 
1592 	pf.astack[0] = pf.anchor;
1593 	pf.asd = 0;
1594 	pf.trans = t;
1595 	pfctl_init_options(&pf);
1596 
1597 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
1598 		/*
1599 		 * XXX For the time being we need to open transactions for
1600 		 * the main ruleset before parsing, because tables are still
1601 		 * loaded at parse time.
1602 		 */
1603 		if (pfctl_ruleset_trans(&pf, anchorname, pf.anchor))
1604 			ERRX("pfctl_rules");
1605 		pf.astack[0]->ruleset.tticket =
1606 		    pfctl_get_ticket(t, PF_TRANS_TABLE, anchorname);
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	if (parse_config(filename, &pf) < 0) {
1610 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
1611 			ERRX("Syntax error in config file: "
1612 			    "pf rules not loaded");
1613 		else
1614 			goto _error;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	if (!anchorname[0] && (pfctl_check_qassignments(&pf.anchor->ruleset) ||
1618 	    pfctl_load_queues(&pf))) {
1619 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
1620 			ERRX("Unable to load queues into kernel");
1621 		else
1622 			goto _error;
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	if (pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, 0)) {
1626 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
1627 			ERRX("Unable to load rules into kernel");
1628 		else
1629 			goto _error;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	free(path);
1633 	path = NULL;
1634 
1635 	if (trans == NULL) {
1636 		/*
1637 		 * process "load anchor" directives that might have used queues
1638 		 */
1639 		if (pfctl_load_anchors(dev, &pf, t) == -1)
1640 			ERRX("load anchors");
1641 		pfctl_clear_queues(&qspecs);
1642 		pfctl_clear_queues(&rootqs);
1643 
1644 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
1645 			if (!anchorname[0] && pfctl_load_options(&pf))
1646 				goto _error;
1647 			if (pfctl_trans(dev, t, DIOCXCOMMIT, osize))
1648 				ERR("DIOCXCOMMIT");
1649 		}
1650 	}
1651 	return (0);
1652 
1653 _error:
1654 	if (trans == NULL) {	/* main ruleset */
1655 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
1656 			if (pfctl_trans(dev, t, DIOCXROLLBACK, osize))
1657 				err(1, "DIOCXROLLBACK");
1658 		exit(1);
1659 	} else {		/* sub ruleset */
1660 		free(path);
1661 		return (-1);
1662 	}
1663 
1664 #undef ERR
1665 #undef ERRX
1666 }
1667 
1668 FILE *
1669 pfctl_fopen(const char *name, const char *mode)
1670 {
1671 	struct stat	 st;
1672 	FILE		*fp;
1673 
1674 	fp = fopen(name, mode);
1675 	if (fp == NULL)
1676 		return (NULL);
1677 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) == -1) {
1678 		fclose(fp);
1679 		return (NULL);
1680 	}
1681 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1682 		fclose(fp);
1683 		errno = EISDIR;
1684 		return (NULL);
1685 	}
1686 	return (fp);
1687 }
1688 
1689 void
1690 pfctl_init_options(struct pfctl *pf)
1691 {
1692 	int64_t mem;
1693 	int mib[2], mcl;
1694 	size_t size;
1695 
1696 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
1697 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_OPENING] = PFTM_TCP_OPENING_VAL;
1698 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED] = PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED_VAL;
1699 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_CLOSING] = PFTM_TCP_CLOSING_VAL;
1700 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT] = PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT_VAL;
1701 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_CLOSED] = PFTM_TCP_CLOSED_VAL;
1702 	pf->timeout[PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
1703 	pf->timeout[PFTM_UDP_SINGLE] = PFTM_UDP_SINGLE_VAL;
1704 	pf->timeout[PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE] = PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE_VAL;
1705 	pf->timeout[PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
1706 	pf->timeout[PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY] = PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY_VAL;
1707 	pf->timeout[PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
1708 	pf->timeout[PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE] = PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE_VAL;
1709 	pf->timeout[PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE] = PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE_VAL;
1710 	pf->timeout[PFTM_FRAG] = PFTM_FRAG_VAL;
1711 	pf->timeout[PFTM_INTERVAL] = PFTM_INTERVAL_VAL;
1712 	pf->timeout[PFTM_SRC_NODE] = PFTM_SRC_NODE_VAL;
1713 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TS_DIFF] = PFTM_TS_DIFF_VAL;
1714 	pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] = PFSTATE_ADAPT_START;
1715 	pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END] = PFSTATE_ADAPT_END;
1716 
1717 	pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_STATES] = PFSTATE_HIWAT;
1718 
1719 	pf->syncookieswat[0] = PF_SYNCOOKIES_LOWATPCT;
1720 	pf->syncookieswat[1] = PF_SYNCOOKIES_HIWATPCT;
1721 
1722 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1723 	mib[1] = KERN_MAXCLUSTERS;
1724 	size = sizeof(mcl);
1725 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &mcl, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
1726 		err(1, "sysctl");
1727 	pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_FRAGS] = mcl / 4;
1728 
1729 	pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_SRC_NODES] = PFSNODE_HIWAT;
1730 	pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_TABLES] = PFR_KTABLE_HIWAT;
1731 	pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_TABLE_ENTRIES] = PFR_KENTRY_HIWAT;
1732 	pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_PKTDELAY_PKTS] = PF_PKTDELAY_MAXPKTS;
1733 	pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_ANCHORS] = PF_ANCHOR_HIWAT;
1734 
1735 	mib[0] = CTL_HW;
1736 	mib[1] = HW_PHYSMEM64;
1737 	size = sizeof(mem);
1738 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &mem, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
1739 		err(1, "sysctl");
1740 	if (mem <= 100*1024*1024)
1741 		pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_TABLE_ENTRIES] = PFR_KENTRY_HIWAT_SMALL;
1742 
1743 	pf->debug = LOG_ERR;
1744 	pf->debug_set = 0;
1745 	pf->reassemble = PF_REASS_ENABLED;
1746 }
1747 
1748 int
1749 pfctl_load_options(struct pfctl *pf)
1750 {
1751 	int i, error = 0;
1752 
1753 	/* load limits */
1754 	for (i = 0; i < PF_LIMIT_MAX; i++)
1755 		if (pfctl_load_limit(pf, i, pf->limit[i]))
1756 			error = 1;
1757 
1758 	/*
1759 	 * If we've set the states limit, but haven't explicitly set adaptive
1760 	 * timeouts, do it now with a start of 60% and end of 120%.
1761 	 */
1762 	if (pf->limit_set[PF_LIMIT_STATES] &&
1763 	    !pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] &&
1764 	    !pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END]) {
1765 		pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] =
1766 			(pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_STATES] / 10) * 6;
1767 		pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] = 1;
1768 		pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END] =
1769 			(pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_STATES] / 10) * 12;
1770 		pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END] = 1;
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	/* load timeouts */
1774 	for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; i++)
1775 		if (pfctl_load_timeout(pf, i, pf->timeout[i]))
1776 			error = 1;
1777 
1778 	/* load debug */
1779 	if (pf->debug_set && pfctl_load_debug(pf, pf->debug))
1780 		error = 1;
1781 
1782 	/* load logif */
1783 	if (pf->ifname_set && pfctl_load_logif(pf, pf->ifname))
1784 		error = 1;
1785 
1786 	/* load hostid */
1787 	if (pf->hostid_set && pfctl_load_hostid(pf, pf->hostid))
1788 		error = 1;
1789 
1790 	/* load reassembly settings */
1791 	if (pf->reass_set && pfctl_load_reassembly(pf, pf->reassemble))
1792 		error = 1;
1793 
1794 	/* load syncookies settings */
1795 	if (pf->syncookies_set && pfctl_load_syncookies(pf, pf->syncookies))
1796 		error = 1;
1797 	if (pf->syncookieswat_set) {
1798 		struct pfioc_limit pl;
1799 		unsigned curlim;
1800 
1801 		if (pf->limit_set[PF_LIMIT_STATES])
1802 			curlim = pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_STATES];
1803 		else {
1804 			memset(&pl, 0, sizeof(pl));
1805 			pl.index = pf_limits[PF_LIMIT_STATES].index;
1806 			if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETLIMIT, &pl) == -1)
1807 				err(1, "DIOCGETLIMIT");
1808 			curlim = pl.limit;
1809 		}
1810 		if (pfctl_set_synflwats(pf, curlim * pf->syncookieswat[0]/100,
1811 		    curlim * pf->syncookieswat[1]/100))
1812 			error = 1;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	return (error);
1816 }
1817 
1818 int
1819 pfctl_set_limit(struct pfctl *pf, const char *opt, unsigned int limit)
1820 {
1821 	int i;
1822 
1823 	for (i = 0; pf_limits[i].name; i++) {
1824 		if (strcasecmp(opt, pf_limits[i].name) == 0) {
1825 			pf->limit[pf_limits[i].index] = limit;
1826 			pf->limit_set[pf_limits[i].index] = 1;
1827 			break;
1828 		}
1829 	}
1830 	if (pf_limits[i].name == NULL) {
1831 		warnx("Bad pool name.");
1832 		return (1);
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1836 		printf("set limit %s %d\n", opt, limit);
1837 
1838 	return (0);
1839 }
1840 
1841 int
1842 pfctl_load_limit(struct pfctl *pf, unsigned int index, unsigned int limit)
1843 {
1844 	struct pfioc_limit pl;
1845 
1846 	memset(&pl, 0, sizeof(pl));
1847 	pl.index = index;
1848 	pl.limit = limit;
1849 	if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCSETLIMIT, &pl) == -1) {
1850 		if (errno == EBUSY)
1851 			warnx("Current pool size exceeds requested %s limit %u",
1852 			    pf_limits[index].name, limit);
1853 		else
1854 			warnx("Cannot set %s limit to %u",
1855 			    pf_limits[index].name, limit);
1856 		return (1);
1857 	}
1858 	return (0);
1859 }
1860 
1861 int
1862 pfctl_set_timeout(struct pfctl *pf, const char *opt, int seconds, int quiet)
1863 {
1864 	int i;
1865 
1866 	for (i = 0; pf_timeouts[i].name; i++) {
1867 		if (strcasecmp(opt, pf_timeouts[i].name) == 0) {
1868 			pf->timeout[pf_timeouts[i].timeout] = seconds;
1869 			pf->timeout_set[pf_timeouts[i].timeout] = 1;
1870 			break;
1871 		}
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	if (pf_timeouts[i].name == NULL) {
1875 		warnx("Bad timeout name.");
1876 		return (1);
1877 	}
1878 
1879 
1880 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE && ! quiet)
1881 		printf("set timeout %s %d\n", opt, seconds);
1882 
1883 	return (0);
1884 }
1885 
1886 int
1887 pfctl_load_timeout(struct pfctl *pf, unsigned int timeout, unsigned int seconds)
1888 {
1889 	struct pfioc_tm pt;
1890 
1891 	memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
1892 	pt.timeout = timeout;
1893 	pt.seconds = seconds;
1894 	if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCSETTIMEOUT, &pt) == -1) {
1895 		warnx("DIOCSETTIMEOUT");
1896 		return (1);
1897 	}
1898 	return (0);
1899 }
1900 
1901 int
1902 pfctl_set_synflwats(struct pfctl *pf, u_int32_t lowat, u_int32_t hiwat)
1903 {
1904 	struct pfioc_synflwats ps;
1905 
1906 	memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
1907 	ps.hiwat = hiwat;
1908 	ps.lowat = lowat;
1909 
1910 	if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCSETSYNFLWATS, &ps) == -1) {
1911 		warnx("Cannot set synflood detection watermarks");
1912 		return (1);
1913 	}
1914 	return (0);
1915 }
1916 
1917 int
1918 pfctl_set_reassembly(struct pfctl *pf, int on, int nodf)
1919 {
1920 	pf->reass_set = 1;
1921 	if (on) {
1922 		pf->reassemble = PF_REASS_ENABLED;
1923 		if (nodf)
1924 			pf->reassemble |= PF_REASS_NODF;
1925 	} else {
1926 		pf->reassemble = 0;
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1930 		printf("set reassemble %s %s\n", on ? "yes" : "no",
1931 		    nodf ? "no-df" : "");
1932 
1933 	return (0);
1934 }
1935 
1936 int
1937 pfctl_set_syncookies(struct pfctl *pf, u_int8_t val, struct pfctl_watermarks *w)
1938 {
1939 	if (val != PF_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE && w != NULL) {
1940 		warnx("syncookies start/end only apply to adaptive");
1941 		return (1);
1942 	}
1943 	if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE && w != NULL) {
1944 		if (!w->hi)
1945 			w->hi = PF_SYNCOOKIES_HIWATPCT;
1946 		if (!w->lo)
1947 			w->lo = w->hi / 2;
1948 		if (w->lo >= w->hi) {
1949 			warnx("start must be higher than end");
1950 			return (1);
1951 		}
1952 		pf->syncookieswat[0] = w->lo;
1953 		pf->syncookieswat[1] = w->hi;
1954 		pf->syncookieswat_set = 1;
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
1958 		if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_NEVER)
1959 			printf("set syncookies never\n");
1960 		else if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_ALWAYS)
1961 			printf("set syncookies always\n");
1962 		else if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE) {
1963 			if (pf->syncookieswat_set)
1964 				printf("set syncookies adaptive (start %u%%, "
1965 				    "end %u%%)\n", pf->syncookieswat[1],
1966 				    pf->syncookieswat[0]);
1967 			else
1968 				printf("set syncookies adaptive\n");
1969 		} else {	/* cannot happen */
1970 			warnx("king bula ate all syncookies");
1971 			return (1);
1972 		}
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	pf->syncookies_set = 1;
1976 	pf->syncookies = val;
1977 	return (0);
1978 }
1979 
1980 int
1981 pfctl_set_optimization(struct pfctl *pf, const char *opt)
1982 {
1983 	const struct pf_hint *hint;
1984 	int i, r;
1985 
1986 	for (i = 0; pf_hints[i].name; i++)
1987 		if (strcasecmp(opt, pf_hints[i].name) == 0)
1988 			break;
1989 
1990 	hint = pf_hints[i].hint;
1991 	if (hint == NULL) {
1992 		warnx("invalid state timeouts optimization");
1993 		return (1);
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	for (i = 0; hint[i].name; i++)
1997 		if ((r = pfctl_set_timeout(pf, hint[i].name,
1998 		    hint[i].timeout, 1)))
1999 			return (r);
2000 
2001 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2002 		printf("set optimization %s\n", opt);
2003 
2004 	return (0);
2005 }
2006 
2007 int
2008 pfctl_set_logif(struct pfctl *pf, char *ifname)
2009 {
2010 	if (!strcmp(ifname, "none")) {
2011 		free(pf->ifname);
2012 		pf->ifname = NULL;
2013 	} else {
2014 		pf->ifname = strdup(ifname);
2015 		if (!pf->ifname)
2016 			errx(1, "pfctl_set_logif: strdup");
2017 	}
2018 	pf->ifname_set = 1;
2019 
2020 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2021 		printf("set loginterface %s\n", ifname);
2022 
2023 	return (0);
2024 }
2025 
2026 int
2027 pfctl_load_logif(struct pfctl *pf, char *ifname)
2028 {
2029 	struct pfioc_iface	pi;
2030 
2031 	memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
2032 	if (ifname && strlcpy(pi.pfiio_name, ifname,
2033 	    sizeof(pi.pfiio_name)) >= sizeof(pi.pfiio_name)) {
2034 		warnx("pfctl_load_logif: strlcpy");
2035 		return (1);
2036 	}
2037 	if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCSETSTATUSIF, &pi) == -1) {
2038 		warnx("DIOCSETSTATUSIF");
2039 		return (1);
2040 	}
2041 	return (0);
2042 }
2043 
2044 void
2045 pfctl_set_hostid(struct pfctl *pf, u_int32_t hostid)
2046 {
2047 	HTONL(hostid);
2048 
2049 	pf->hostid = hostid;
2050 	pf->hostid_set = 1;
2051 
2052 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2053 		printf("set hostid 0x%08x\n", ntohl(hostid));
2054 }
2055 
2056 int
2057 pfctl_load_hostid(struct pfctl *pf, u_int32_t hostid)
2058 {
2059 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSETHOSTID, &hostid) == -1) {
2060 		warnx("DIOCSETHOSTID");
2061 		return (1);
2062 	}
2063 	return (0);
2064 }
2065 
2066 int
2067 pfctl_load_reassembly(struct pfctl *pf, u_int32_t reassembly)
2068 {
2069 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSETREASS, &reassembly) == -1) {
2070 		warnx("DIOCSETREASS");
2071 		return (1);
2072 	}
2073 	return (0);
2074 }
2075 
2076 int
2077 pfctl_load_syncookies(struct pfctl *pf, u_int8_t val)
2078 {
2079 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSETSYNCOOKIES, &val) == -1) {
2080 		warnx("DIOCSETSYNCOOKIES");
2081 		return (1);
2082 	}
2083 	return (0);
2084 }
2085 
2086 int
2087 pfctl_set_debug(struct pfctl *pf, char *d)
2088 {
2089 	u_int32_t	level;
2090 	int		loglevel;
2091 
2092 	if ((loglevel = string_to_loglevel(d)) >= 0)
2093 		level = loglevel;
2094 	else {
2095 		warnx("unknown debug level \"%s\"", d);
2096 		return (-1);
2097 	}
2098 	pf->debug = level;
2099 	pf->debug_set = 1;
2100 
2101 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
2102 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSETDEBUG, &level) == -1)
2103 			err(1, "DIOCSETDEBUG");
2104 
2105 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2106 		printf("set debug %s\n", d);
2107 
2108 	return (0);
2109 }
2110 
2111 int
2112 pfctl_load_debug(struct pfctl *pf, unsigned int level)
2113 {
2114 	if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCSETDEBUG, &level) == -1) {
2115 		warnx("DIOCSETDEBUG");
2116 		return (1);
2117 	}
2118 	return (0);
2119 }
2120 
2121 int
2122 pfctl_set_interface_flags(struct pfctl *pf, char *ifname, int flags, int how)
2123 {
2124 	struct pfioc_iface	pi;
2125 
2126 	bzero(&pi, sizeof(pi));
2127 
2128 	pi.pfiio_flags = flags;
2129 
2130 	if (strlcpy(pi.pfiio_name, ifname, sizeof(pi.pfiio_name)) >=
2131 	    sizeof(pi.pfiio_name))
2132 		errx(1, "pfctl_set_interface_flags: strlcpy");
2133 
2134 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
2135 		if (how == 0) {
2136 			if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCCLRIFFLAG, &pi) == -1)
2137 				err(1, "DIOCCLRIFFLAG");
2138 		} else {
2139 			if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCSETIFFLAG, &pi) == -1)
2140 				err(1, "DIOCSETIFFLAG");
2141 		}
2142 	}
2143 	return (0);
2144 }
2145 
2146 void
2147 pfctl_debug(int dev, u_int32_t level, int opts)
2148 {
2149 	struct pfr_buffer t;
2150 
2151 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
2152 	t.pfrb_type = PFRB_TRANS;
2153 	if (pfctl_trans(dev, &t, DIOCXBEGIN, 0) ||
2154 	    ioctl(dev, DIOCSETDEBUG, &level) == -1||
2155 	    pfctl_trans(dev, &t, DIOCXCOMMIT, 0))
2156 		err(1, "pfctl_debug ioctl");
2157 
2158 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
2159 		fprintf(stderr, "debug level set to '%s'\n",
2160 		    loglevel_to_string(level));
2161 }
2162 
2163 int
2164 pfctl_walk_show(int opts, struct pfioc_ruleset *pr, void *warg)
2165 {
2166 	if (pr->path[0]) {
2167 		if (pr->path[0] != '_' || (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE))
2168 			printf("  %s/%s\n", pr->path, pr->name);
2169 	} else if (pr->name[0] != '_' || (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE))
2170 		printf("  %s\n", pr->name);
2171 
2172 	return (0);
2173 }
2174 
2175 int
2176 pfctl_walk_get(int opts, struct pfioc_ruleset *pr, void *warg)
2177 {
2178 	struct pfr_anchoritem	*pfra;
2179 	struct pfr_anchors	*anchors;
2180 	int			 e;
2181 
2182 	anchors = (struct pfr_anchors *) warg;
2183 
2184 	pfra = malloc(sizeof(*pfra));
2185 	if (pfra == NULL)
2186 		err(1, "%s", __func__);
2187 
2188 	if (pr->path[0])
2189 		e = asprintf(&pfra->pfra_anchorname, "%s/%s", pr->path,
2190 		    pr->name);
2191 	else
2192 		e = asprintf(&pfra->pfra_anchorname, "%s", pr->name);
2193 
2194 	if (e == -1)
2195 		err(1, "%s", __func__);
2196 
2197 
2198 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(anchors, pfra, pfra_sle);
2199 
2200 	return (0);
2201 }
2202 
2203 int
2204 pfctl_walk_anchors(int dev, int opts, const char *anchor,
2205     int(walkf)(int, struct pfioc_ruleset *, void *), void *warg)
2206 {
2207 	struct pfioc_ruleset	 pr;
2208 	u_int32_t		 mnr, nr;
2209 
2210 	memset(&pr, 0, sizeof(pr));
2211 	strlcpy(pr.path, anchor, sizeof(pr.path));
2212 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULESETS, &pr) == -1)
2213 		errx(1, "%s", pf_strerror(errno));
2214 	mnr = pr.nr;
2215 	for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) {
2216 		char sub[PATH_MAX];
2217 
2218 		pr.nr = nr;
2219 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULESET, &pr) == -1)
2220 			errx(1, "%s", pf_strerror(errno));
2221 		if (!strcmp(pr.name, PF_RESERVED_ANCHOR))
2222 			continue;
2223 		sub[0] = '\0';
2224 
2225 		if (walkf(opts, &pr, warg))
2226 			return (-1);
2227 
2228 		if (pr.path[0])
2229 			snprintf(sub, sizeof(sub), "%s/%s",
2230 			    pr.path, pr.name);
2231 		else
2232 			snprintf(sub, sizeof(sub), "%s",
2233 			    pr.name);
2234 		if (pfctl_walk_anchors(dev, opts, sub, walkf, warg))
2235 			return (-1);
2236 	}
2237 	return (0);
2238 }
2239 
2240 int
2241 pfctl_show_anchors(int dev, int opts, char *anchor)
2242 {
2243 	return (
2244 	    pfctl_walk_anchors(dev, opts, anchor, pfctl_walk_show, NULL));
2245 }
2246 
2247 struct pfr_anchors *
2248 pfctl_get_anchors(int dev, const char *anchor, int opts)
2249 {
2250 	struct pfioc_ruleset	pr;
2251 	static struct pfr_anchors anchors;
2252 	char anchorbuf[PATH_MAX];
2253 	char *n;
2254 
2255 	SLIST_INIT(&anchors);
2256 
2257 	memset(&pr, 0, sizeof(pr));
2258 	if (*anchor != '\0') {
2259 		strlcpy(anchorbuf, anchor, sizeof(anchorbuf));
2260 		n = dirname(anchorbuf);
2261 		if (n[0] != '.' && n[1] != '\0')
2262 			strlcpy(pr.path, n, sizeof(pr.path));
2263 		strlcpy(anchorbuf, anchor, sizeof(anchorbuf));
2264 		n = basename(anchorbuf);
2265 		if (n != NULL)
2266 			strlcpy(pr.name, n, sizeof(pr.name));
2267 	}
2268 
2269 	/* insert a root anchor first. */
2270 	pfctl_walk_get(opts, &pr, &anchors);
2271 
2272 	if (pfctl_walk_anchors(dev, opts, anchor, pfctl_walk_get, &anchors))
2273 		errx(1,
2274 		    "%s failed to retrieve list of anchors, can't continue",
2275 		    __func__);
2276 
2277 	return (&anchors);
2278 }
2279 
2280 int
2281 pfctl_call_cleartables(int dev, int opts, struct pfr_anchoritem *pfra)
2282 {
2283 	/*
2284 	 * PF_OPT_QUIET makes pfctl_clear_tables() to stop printing number of
2285 	 * tables cleared for given anchor.
2286 	 */
2287 	opts |= PF_OPT_QUIET;
2288 	return ((pfctl_clear_tables(pfra->pfra_anchorname, opts) == -1) ?
2289 	    1 : 0);
2290 }
2291 
2292 int
2293 pfctl_call_clearrules(int dev, int opts, struct pfr_anchoritem *pfra)
2294 {
2295 	/*
2296 	 * PF_OPT_QUIET makes pfctl_clear_rules() to stop printing a 'rules
2297 	 * cleared' message for every anchor it deletes.
2298 	 */
2299 	opts |= PF_OPT_QUIET;
2300 	return (pfctl_clear_rules(dev, opts, pfra->pfra_anchorname));
2301 }
2302 
2303 int
2304 pfctl_call_clearanchors(int dev, int opts, struct pfr_anchoritem *pfra)
2305 {
2306 	int	rv = 0;
2307 
2308 	rv |= pfctl_call_cleartables(dev, opts, pfra);
2309 	rv |= pfctl_call_clearrules(dev, opts, pfra);
2310 
2311 	return (rv);
2312 }
2313 
2314 int
2315 pfctl_recurse(int dev, int opts, const char *anchorname,
2316     int(*walkf)(int, int, struct pfr_anchoritem *))
2317 {
2318 	int			 rv = 0;
2319 	struct pfr_anchors	*anchors;
2320 	struct pfr_anchoritem	*pfra, *pfra_save;
2321 
2322 	anchors = pfctl_get_anchors(dev, anchorname, opts);
2323 	/*
2324 	 * While traversing the list, pfctl_clear_*() must always return
2325 	 * so that failures on one anchor do not prevent clearing others.
2326 	 */
2327 	opts |= PF_OPT_IGNFAIL;
2328 	printf("Removing:\n");
2329 	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pfra, anchors, pfra_sle, pfra_save) {
2330 		printf("  %s\n", (*pfra->pfra_anchorname == '\0') ?
2331 		    "/" : pfra->pfra_anchorname);
2332 		rv |= walkf(dev, opts, pfra);
2333 		SLIST_REMOVE(anchors, pfra, pfr_anchoritem, pfra_sle);
2334 		free(pfra->pfra_anchorname);
2335 		free(pfra);
2336 	}
2337 
2338 	return (rv);
2339 }
2340 
2341 const char *
2342 pfctl_lookup_option(char *cmd, const char **list)
2343 {
2344 	const char *item = NULL;
2345 
2346 	if (cmd != NULL && *cmd)
2347 		for (; *list; list++)
2348 			if (!strncmp(cmd, *list, strlen(cmd))) {
2349 				if (item == NULL)
2350 					item = *list;
2351 				else
2352 					errx(1, "%s is ambigious", cmd);
2353 			}
2354 
2355 	return (item);
2356 }
2357 
2358 
2359 void
2360 pfctl_state_store(int dev, const char *file)
2361 {
2362 	FILE *f;
2363 	struct pfioc_states ps;
2364 	char *inbuf = NULL, *newinbuf = NULL;
2365 	size_t n, len = 0;
2366 
2367 	f = fopen(file, "w");
2368 	if (f == NULL)
2369 		err(1, "open: %s", file);
2370 
2371 	memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
2372 	for (;;) {
2373 		ps.ps_len = len;
2374 		if (len) {
2375 			newinbuf = realloc(inbuf, len);
2376 			if (newinbuf == NULL)
2377 				err(1, "realloc");
2378 			ps.ps_buf = inbuf = newinbuf;
2379 		}
2380 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETSTATES, &ps) == -1)
2381 			err(1, "DIOCGETSTATES");
2382 
2383 		if (ps.ps_len + sizeof(struct pfioc_states) < len)
2384 			break;
2385 		if (len == 0 && ps.ps_len == 0)
2386 			goto done;
2387 		if (len == 0 && ps.ps_len != 0)
2388 			len = ps.ps_len;
2389 		if (ps.ps_len == 0)
2390 			goto done;	/* no states */
2391 		len *= 2;
2392 	}
2393 
2394 	n = ps.ps_len / sizeof(struct pfsync_state);
2395 	if (fwrite(inbuf, sizeof(struct pfsync_state), n, f) < n)
2396 		err(1, "fwrite");
2397 
2398 done:
2399 	free(inbuf);
2400 	fclose(f);
2401 }
2402 
2403 void
2404 pfctl_state_load(int dev, const char *file)
2405 {
2406 	FILE *f;
2407 	struct pfioc_state ps;
2408 
2409 	f = fopen(file, "r");
2410 	if (f == NULL)
2411 		err(1, "open: %s", file);
2412 
2413 	while (fread(&ps.state, sizeof(ps.state), 1, f) == 1) {
2414 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCADDSTATE, &ps) == -1) {
2415 			switch (errno) {
2416 			case EEXIST:
2417 			case EINVAL:
2418 				break;
2419 			default:
2420 				err(1, "DIOCADDSTATE");
2421 			}
2422 		}
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	fclose(f);
2426 }
2427 
2428 void
2429 pfctl_reset(int dev, int opts)
2430 {
2431 	struct pfctl	pf;
2432 	struct pfr_buffer t;
2433 	int		i;
2434 
2435 	memset(&pf, 0, sizeof(pf));
2436 	pf.dev = dev;
2437 	pfctl_init_options(&pf);
2438 
2439 	/* Force reset upon pfctl_load_options() */
2440 	pf.debug_set = 1;
2441 	pf.reass_set = 1;
2442 	pf.syncookieswat_set = 1;
2443 	pf.syncookies_set = 1;
2444 	pf.ifname = strdup("none");
2445 	if (pf.ifname == NULL)
2446 		err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
2447 	pf.ifname_set = 1;
2448 
2449 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
2450 	t.pfrb_type = PFRB_TRANS;
2451 	if (pfctl_trans(dev, &t, DIOCXBEGIN, 0))
2452 		err(1, "%s: DIOCXBEGIN", __func__);
2453 
2454 	for (i = 0; pf_limits[i].name; i++)
2455 		pf.limit_set[pf_limits[i].index] = 1;
2456 
2457 	for (i = 0; pf_timeouts[i].name; i++)
2458 		pf.timeout_set[pf_timeouts[i].timeout] = 1;
2459 
2460 	pfctl_load_options(&pf);
2461 
2462 	if (pfctl_trans(dev, &t, DIOCXCOMMIT, 0))
2463 		err(1, "%s: DIOCXCOMMIT", __func__);
2464 
2465 	pfctl_clear_interface_flags(dev, opts);
2466 }
2467 
2468 #ifndef	REGRESS_NOMAIN
2469 int
2470 main(int argc, char *argv[])
2471 {
2472 	int	 ch;
2473 	int	 mode = O_RDONLY;
2474 	int	 opts = 0;
2475 	int	 optimize = PF_OPTIMIZE_BASIC;
2476 	int	 level;
2477 	int	 rdomain = 0;
2478 	char	 anchorname[PATH_MAX];
2479 	int	 anchor_wildcard = 0;
2480 	char	*path;
2481 	char	*lfile = NULL, *sfile = NULL;
2482 	const char *errstr;
2483 	long	 shownr = -1;
2484 
2485 	if (argc < 2)
2486 		usage();
2487 
2488 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
2489 	    "a:dD:eqf:F:ghi:k:K:L:Nno:Pp:R:rS:s:t:T:vV:x:z")) != -1) {
2490 		switch (ch) {
2491 		case 'a':
2492 			anchoropt = optarg;
2493 			break;
2494 		case 'd':
2495 			opts |= PF_OPT_DISABLE;
2496 			mode = O_RDWR;
2497 			break;
2498 		case 'D':
2499 			if (pfctl_cmdline_symset(optarg) < 0)
2500 				warnx("could not parse macro definition %s",
2501 				    optarg);
2502 			break;
2503 		case 'e':
2504 			opts |= PF_OPT_ENABLE;
2505 			mode = O_RDWR;
2506 			break;
2507 		case 'q':
2508 			opts |= PF_OPT_QUIET;
2509 			break;
2510 		case 'F':
2511 			clearopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, clearopt_list);
2512 			if (clearopt == NULL) {
2513 				warnx("Unknown flush modifier '%s'", optarg);
2514 				usage();
2515 			}
2516 			mode = O_RDWR;
2517 			break;
2518 		case 'i':
2519 			ifaceopt = optarg;
2520 			break;
2521 		case 'k':
2522 			if (state_killers >= 2) {
2523 				warnx("can only specify -k twice");
2524 				usage();
2525 				/* NOTREACHED */
2526 			}
2527 			state_kill[state_killers++] = optarg;
2528 			mode = O_RDWR;
2529 			break;
2530 		case 'K':
2531 			if (src_node_killers >= 2) {
2532 				warnx("can only specify -K twice");
2533 				usage();
2534 				/* NOTREACHED */
2535 			}
2536 			src_node_kill[src_node_killers++] = optarg;
2537 			mode = O_RDWR;
2538 			break;
2539 		case 'N':
2540 			opts |= PF_OPT_NODNS;
2541 			break;
2542 		case 'n':
2543 			opts |= PF_OPT_NOACTION;
2544 			break;
2545 		case 'r':
2546 			opts |= PF_OPT_USEDNS;
2547 			break;
2548 		case 'R':
2549 			shownr = strtonum(optarg, -1, LONG_MAX, &errstr);
2550 			if (errstr) {
2551 				warnx("invalid rule id: %s", errstr);
2552 				usage();
2553 			}
2554 			break;
2555 		case 'f':
2556 			rulesopt = optarg;
2557 			mode = O_RDWR;
2558 			break;
2559 		case 'g':
2560 			opts |= PF_OPT_DEBUG;
2561 			break;
2562 		case 'o':
2563 			optiopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, optiopt_list);
2564 			if (optiopt == NULL) {
2565 				warnx("Unknown optimization '%s'", optarg);
2566 				usage();
2567 			}
2568 			opts |= PF_OPT_OPTIMIZE;
2569 			break;
2570 		case 'P':
2571 			opts |= PF_OPT_PORTNAMES;
2572 			break;
2573 		case 'p':
2574 			pf_device = optarg;
2575 			break;
2576 		case 's':
2577 			showopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, showopt_list);
2578 			if (showopt == NULL) {
2579 				warnx("Unknown show modifier '%s'", optarg);
2580 				usage();
2581 			}
2582 			break;
2583 		case 't':
2584 			tableopt = optarg;
2585 			break;
2586 		case 'T':
2587 			tblcmdopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, tblcmdopt_list);
2588 			if (tblcmdopt == NULL) {
2589 				warnx("Unknown table command '%s'", optarg);
2590 				usage();
2591 			}
2592 			break;
2593 		case 'v':
2594 			if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2595 				opts |= PF_OPT_VERBOSE2;
2596 			opts |= PF_OPT_VERBOSE;
2597 			break;
2598 		case 'V':
2599 			rdomain = strtonum(optarg, 0, RT_TABLEID_MAX, &errstr);
2600 			if (errstr) {
2601 				warnx("Invalid rdomain: %s", errstr);
2602 				usage();
2603 			}
2604 			break;
2605 		case 'x':
2606 			debugopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, debugopt_list);
2607 			if (debugopt == NULL) {
2608 				warnx("Unknown debug level '%s'", optarg);
2609 				usage();
2610 			}
2611 			mode = O_RDWR;
2612 			break;
2613 		case 'z':
2614 			opts |= PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS;
2615 			mode = O_RDWR;
2616 			break;
2617 		case 'S':
2618 			sfile = optarg;
2619 			break;
2620 		case 'L':
2621 			mode = O_RDWR;
2622 			lfile = optarg;
2623 			break;
2624 		case 'h':
2625 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2626 		default:
2627 			usage();
2628 			/* NOTREACHED */
2629 		}
2630 	}
2631 
2632 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_NODNS) && (opts & PF_OPT_USEDNS))
2633 		errx(1, "-N and -r are mutually exclusive");
2634 
2635 	if ((tblcmdopt == NULL) ^ (tableopt == NULL))
2636 		usage();
2637 
2638 	if (tblcmdopt != NULL) {
2639 		argc -= optind;
2640 		argv += optind;
2641 		ch = *tblcmdopt;
2642 		mode = strchr("st", ch) ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR;
2643 	} else if (argc != optind) {
2644 		warnx("unknown command line argument: %s ...", argv[optind]);
2645 		usage();
2646 		/* NOTREACHED */
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	memset(anchorname, 0, sizeof(anchorname));
2650 	if (anchoropt != NULL) {
2651 		if (anchoropt[0] == '\0')
2652 			errx(1, "anchor name must not be empty");
2653 		if (mode == O_RDONLY && showopt == NULL && tblcmdopt == NULL) {
2654 			warnx("anchors apply to -f, -F, -s, and -T only");
2655 			usage();
2656 		}
2657 		if (mode == O_RDWR && tblcmdopt == NULL &&
2658 		    (anchoropt[0] == '_' || strstr(anchoropt, "/_") != NULL))
2659 			errx(1, "anchor names beginning with '_' cannot "
2660 			    "be modified from the command line");
2661 		int len = strlen(anchoropt);
2662 
2663 		if (anchoropt[len - 1] == '*') {
2664 			if (len >= 2 && anchoropt[len - 2] == '/') {
2665 				anchoropt[len - 2] = '\0';
2666 				anchor_wildcard = 1;
2667 			} else
2668 				anchoropt[len - 1] = '\0';
2669 			opts |= PF_OPT_RECURSE;
2670 		}
2671 		if (strlcpy(anchorname, anchoropt,
2672 		    sizeof(anchorname)) >= sizeof(anchorname))
2673 			errx(1, "anchor name '%s' too long",
2674 			    anchoropt);
2675 	}
2676 
2677 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
2678 		dev = open(pf_device, mode);
2679 		if (dev == -1)
2680 			err(1, "%s", pf_device);
2681 	} else {
2682 		dev = open(pf_device, O_RDONLY);
2683 		if (dev >= 0)
2684 			opts |= PF_OPT_DUMMYACTION;
2685 		/* turn off options */
2686 		opts &= ~ (PF_OPT_DISABLE | PF_OPT_ENABLE);
2687 		clearopt = showopt = debugopt = NULL;
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	if (opts & PF_OPT_DISABLE)
2691 		if (pfctl_disable(dev, opts))
2692 			exit_val = 1;
2693 
2694 	if ((path = calloc(1, PATH_MAX)) == NULL)
2695 		errx(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);
2696 
2697 	if (showopt != NULL) {
2698 		switch (*showopt) {
2699 		case 'A':
2700 			pfctl_show_anchors(dev, opts, anchorname);
2701 			break;
2702 		case 'r':
2703 			pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
2704 			pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_RULES,
2705 			    anchorname, 0, anchor_wildcard, shownr);
2706 			break;
2707 		case 'l':
2708 			pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
2709 			pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS,
2710 			    anchorname, 0, anchor_wildcard, shownr);
2711 			break;
2712 		case 'q':
2713 			pfctl_show_queues(dev, ifaceopt, opts,
2714 			    opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
2715 			break;
2716 		case 's':
2717 			pfctl_show_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts, shownr);
2718 			break;
2719 		case 'S':
2720 			pfctl_show_src_nodes(dev, opts);
2721 			break;
2722 		case 'i':
2723 			pfctl_show_status(dev, opts);
2724 			break;
2725 		case 't':
2726 			pfctl_show_timeouts(dev, opts);
2727 			break;
2728 		case 'm':
2729 			pfctl_show_limits(dev, opts);
2730 			break;
2731 		case 'a':
2732 			opts |= PF_OPT_SHOWALL;
2733 			pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
2734 
2735 			pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_RULES,
2736 			    anchorname, 0, 0, -1);
2737 			pfctl_show_queues(dev, ifaceopt, opts,
2738 			    opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
2739 			pfctl_show_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts, -1);
2740 			pfctl_show_src_nodes(dev, opts);
2741 			pfctl_show_status(dev, opts);
2742 			pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS,
2743 			    anchorname, 0, 0, -1);
2744 			pfctl_show_timeouts(dev, opts);
2745 			pfctl_show_limits(dev, opts);
2746 			pfctl_show_tables(anchorname, opts);
2747 			pfctl_show_fingerprints(opts);
2748 			break;
2749 		case 'T':
2750 			pfctl_show_tables(anchorname, opts);
2751 			break;
2752 		case 'o':
2753 			pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
2754 			pfctl_show_fingerprints(opts);
2755 			break;
2756 		case 'I':
2757 			pfctl_show_ifaces(ifaceopt, opts);
2758 			break;
2759 		}
2760 	}
2761 
2762 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS) && showopt == NULL)
2763 		pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_NOTHING,
2764 		    anchorname, 0, 0, -1);
2765 
2766 	if (clearopt != NULL) {
2767 		switch (*clearopt) {
2768 		case 'r':
2769 			if (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)
2770 				pfctl_recurse(dev, opts, anchorname,
2771 				    pfctl_call_clearrules);
2772 			else
2773 				pfctl_clear_rules(dev, opts, anchorname);
2774 			break;
2775 		case 's':
2776 			pfctl_clear_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
2777 			break;
2778 		case 'S':
2779 			pfctl_clear_src_nodes(dev, opts);
2780 			break;
2781 		case 'i':
2782 			pfctl_clear_stats(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
2783 			break;
2784 		case 'a':
2785 			if (ifaceopt) {
2786 				warnx("don't specify an interface with -Fall");
2787 				usage();
2788 				/* NOTREACHED */
2789 			}
2790 			if (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)
2791 				pfctl_recurse(dev, opts, anchorname,
2792 				    pfctl_call_clearanchors);
2793 			else {
2794 				pfctl_clear_tables(anchorname, opts);
2795 				pfctl_clear_rules(dev, opts, anchorname);
2796 			}
2797 
2798 			if (!*anchorname) {
2799 				pfctl_clear_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
2800 				pfctl_clear_src_nodes(dev, opts);
2801 				pfctl_clear_stats(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
2802 				pfctl_clear_fingerprints(dev, opts);
2803 				pfctl_reset(dev, opts);
2804 			}
2805 			break;
2806 		case 'o':
2807 			pfctl_clear_fingerprints(dev, opts);
2808 			break;
2809 		case 'T':
2810 			if ((opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE) == 0)
2811 				pfctl_clear_tables(anchorname, opts);
2812 			else
2813 				pfctl_recurse(dev, opts, anchorname,
2814 				    pfctl_call_cleartables);
2815 			break;
2816 		case 'R':
2817 			pfctl_reset(dev, opts);
2818 			break;
2819 		}
2820 	}
2821 	if (state_killers) {
2822 		if (!strcmp(state_kill[0], "label"))
2823 			pfctl_label_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts, rdomain);
2824 		else if (!strcmp(state_kill[0], "id"))
2825 			pfctl_id_kill_states(dev, opts);
2826 		else if (!strcmp(state_kill[0], "key"))
2827 			pfctl_key_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts, rdomain);
2828 		else
2829 			pfctl_net_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts, rdomain);
2830 	}
2831 
2832 	if (src_node_killers)
2833 		pfctl_kill_src_nodes(dev, opts);
2834 
2835 	if (tblcmdopt != NULL) {
2836 		exit_val = pfctl_table(argc, argv, tableopt,
2837 		    tblcmdopt, rulesopt, anchorname, opts);
2838 		rulesopt = NULL;
2839 	}
2840 	if (optiopt != NULL) {
2841 		switch (*optiopt) {
2842 		case 'n':
2843 			optimize = 0;
2844 			break;
2845 		case 'b':
2846 			optimize |= PF_OPTIMIZE_BASIC;
2847 			break;
2848 		case 'o':
2849 		case 'p':
2850 			optimize |= PF_OPTIMIZE_PROFILE;
2851 			break;
2852 		}
2853 	}
2854 
2855 	if (rulesopt != NULL && !anchorname[0]) {
2856 		pfctl_clear_interface_flags(dev, opts | PF_OPT_QUIET);
2857 		if (pfctl_file_fingerprints(dev, opts, PF_OSFP_FILE))
2858 			exit_val = 1;
2859 	}
2860 
2861 	if (rulesopt != NULL) {
2862 		if (pfctl_rules(dev, rulesopt, opts, optimize,
2863 		    anchorname, NULL))
2864 			exit_val = 1;
2865 	}
2866 
2867 	if (opts & PF_OPT_ENABLE)
2868 		if (pfctl_enable(dev, opts))
2869 			exit_val = 1;
2870 
2871 	if (debugopt != NULL) {
2872 		if ((level = string_to_loglevel((char *)debugopt)) < 0) {
2873 			switch (*debugopt) {
2874 			case 'n':
2875 				level = LOG_CRIT;
2876 				break;
2877 			case 'u':
2878 				level = LOG_ERR;
2879 				break;
2880 			case 'm':
2881 				level = LOG_NOTICE;
2882 				break;
2883 			case 'l':
2884 				level = LOG_DEBUG;
2885 				break;
2886 			}
2887 		}
2888 		if (level >= 0)
2889 			pfctl_debug(dev, level, opts);
2890 	}
2891 
2892 	if (sfile != NULL)
2893 		pfctl_state_store(dev, sfile);
2894 	if (lfile != NULL)
2895 		pfctl_state_load(dev, lfile);
2896 
2897 	exit(exit_val);
2898 }
2899 #endif	/* REGRESS_NOMAIN */
2900 
2901 char *
2902 pf_strerror(int errnum)
2903 {
2904 	switch (errnum) {
2905 	case ESRCH:
2906 		return "Table does not exist";
2907 	case EINVAL:
2908 	case ENOENT:
2909 		return "Anchor does not exist";
2910 	default:
2911 		return strerror(errnum);
2912 	}
2913 }
2914