xref: /openbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ffs/setup.c (revision 99fd087599a8791921855f21bd7e36130f39aadc)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: setup.c,v 1.66 2019/06/28 13:32:43 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.27 1996/09/27 22:45:19 christos Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MAXBSIZE DEV_BSIZE roundup */
34 #define DKTYPENAMES
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
37 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <sys/dkio.h>
41 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
42 
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <util.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 
54 #include "fsck.h"
55 #include "extern.h"
56 #include "fsutil.h"
57 
58 #define MAXIMUM(a, b)	(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
59 
60 #define altsblock (*asblk.b_un.b_fs)
61 #define POWEROF2(num)	(((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
62 
63 void badsb(int, char *);
64 int calcsb(char *, int, struct fs *, struct disklabel *, uint32_t);
65 static struct disklabel *getdisklabel(char *, int);
66 static int readsb(int);
67 static int cmpsb(struct fs *, struct fs *);
68 static char rdevname[PATH_MAX];
69 
70 long numdirs, listmax, inplast;
71 
72 /*
73  * Possible locations for the superblock.
74  */
75 static const int sbtry[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
76 /* locations the 1st alternate sb can be at */
77 static const int altsbtry[] = { 32, 64, 128, 144, 160, 192, 256 };
78 
79 int
80 setup(char *dev, int isfsdb)
81 {
82 	long cg, size, asked, i, j;
83 	size_t bmapsize;
84 	struct disklabel *lp;
85 	off_t sizepb;
86 	struct stat statb;
87 	struct fs proto;
88 	int doskipclean;
89 	int32_t maxsymlinklen, nindir, inopb;
90 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;
91 	char *realdev;
92 
93 	havesb = 0;
94 	fswritefd = fsreadfd = -1;
95 	doskipclean = skipclean;
96 	if ((fsreadfd = opendev(dev, O_RDONLY, 0, &realdev)) == -1) {
97 		printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
98 		return (0);
99 	}
100 	if (strncmp(dev, realdev, PATH_MAX) != 0) {
101 		blockcheck(unrawname(realdev));
102 		strlcpy(rdevname, realdev, sizeof(rdevname));
103 		setcdevname(rdevname, dev, preen);
104 
105 		if (isfsdb || !hotroot()) {
106 			if (unveil("/dev", "rw") == -1)
107 				err(1, "unveil");
108 			if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath getpw tty disklabel",
109 			    NULL) == -1)
110 				err(1, "pledge");
111 		}
112 	}
113 
114 	if (fstat(fsreadfd, &statb) == -1) {
115 		printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", realdev, strerror(errno));
116 		close(fsreadfd);
117 		return (0);
118 	}
119 	if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
120 		pfatal("%s is not a character device", realdev);
121 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
122 			close(fsreadfd);
123 			return (0);
124 		}
125 	}
126 	if (preen == 0) {
127 		printf("** %s", realdev);
128 		if (strncmp(dev, realdev, PATH_MAX) != 0)
129 			printf(" (%s)", dev);
130 	}
131 	if (nflag || (fswritefd = opendev(dev, O_WRONLY, 0, NULL)) == -1) {
132 		fswritefd = -1;
133 		if (preen)
134 			pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
135 		printf(" (NO WRITE)");
136 	}
137 	if (preen == 0)
138 		printf("\n");
139 	fsmodified = 0;
140 	lfdir = 0;
141 	initbarea(&sblk);
142 	initbarea(&asblk);
143 	sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
144 	asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
145 	if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
146 		errexit("cannot allocate space for superblock\n");
147 	if ((lp = getdisklabel(NULL, fsreadfd)) != NULL)
148 		secsize = lp->d_secsize;
149 	else
150 		secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
151 
152 	if (isfsdb) {
153 		if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw tty", NULL) == -1)
154 			err(1, "pledge");
155 	} else if (!hotroot()) {
156 #ifndef SMALL
157 		if (pledge("stdio getpw", NULL) == -1)
158 			err(1, "pledge");
159 #else
160 		if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
161 			err(1, "pledge");
162 #endif
163 	}
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
167 	 */
168 	if (readsb(1) == 0) {
169 		if (bflag || preen ||
170 		    calcsb(realdev, fsreadfd, &proto, lp, SBLOCK_UFS1) == 0)
171 			return(0);
172 		if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
173 			return (0);
174 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(altsbtry) / sizeof(altsbtry[0]); i++) {
175 			bflag = altsbtry[i];
176 			/* proto partially setup by calcsb */
177 			if (readsb(0) != 0 &&
178 			    proto.fs_fsize == sblock.fs_fsize &&
179 			    proto.fs_bsize == sblock.fs_bsize)
180 				goto found;
181 		}
182 		for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
183 			bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
184 			if (readsb(0) != 0 &&
185 			    proto.fs_fsize == sblock.fs_fsize &&
186 			    proto.fs_bsize == sblock.fs_bsize)
187 				goto found;
188 		}
189 		calcsb(realdev, fsreadfd, &proto, lp, SBLOCK_UFS2);
190 		for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
191 			bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
192 			if (readsb(0) != 0 &&
193 			    proto.fs_fsize == sblock.fs_fsize &&
194 			    proto.fs_bsize == sblock.fs_bsize)
195 				goto found;
196 		}
197 		if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) {
198 			printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
199 			    "SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
200 			    "FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
201 			    "-b OPTION TO FSCK_FFS TO SPECIFY THE",
202 			    "LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
203 			    "SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
204 			    "INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ffs(8).");
205 			return(0);
206 		}
207 found:
208 		doskipclean = 0;
209 		pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %lld\n", (long long)bflag);
210 	}
211 	if (debug)
212 		printf("clean = %d\n", sblock.fs_clean);
213 	if (sblock.fs_clean & FS_ISCLEAN) {
214 		if (doskipclean) {
215 			pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
216 			    preen ? "f" : "** F");
217 			return (-1);
218 		}
219 		if (!preen)
220 			pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
221 	}
222 	maxfsblock = sblock.fs_size;
223 	maxino = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg;
224 	sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
225 	maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
226 	for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
227 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
228 		maxfilesize += sizepb;
229 	}
230 	/*
231 	 * Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
232 	 */
233 	if (sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) {
234 		pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK");
235 		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
236 			sblock.fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
237 			sbdirty();
238 		}
239 	}
240 	if ((sblock.fs_minfree < 0 || sblock.fs_minfree > 99)) {
241 		pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
242 		    sblock.fs_minfree);
243 		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
244 			sblock.fs_minfree = 10;
245 			sbdirty();
246 		}
247 	}
248 	if (sblock.fs_npsect < sblock.fs_nsect ||
249 	    sblock.fs_npsect > sblock.fs_nsect*2) {
250 		pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
251 		    sblock.fs_npsect);
252 		sblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_nsect;
253 		if (preen)
254 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
255 		if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
256 			sbdirty();
257 			dirty(&asblk);
258 		}
259 	}
260 	if (sblock.fs_bmask != ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1)) {
261 		pwarn("INCORRECT BMASK=%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
262 		    sblock.fs_bmask);
263 		sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1);
264 		if (preen)
265 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
266 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
267 			sbdirty();
268 			dirty(&asblk);
269 		}
270 	}
271 	if (sblock.fs_fmask != ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1)) {
272 		pwarn("INCORRECT FMASK=%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
273 		    sblock.fs_fmask);
274 		sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1);
275 		if (preen)
276 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
277 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
278 			sbdirty();
279 			dirty(&asblk);
280 		}
281 	}
282 	if (1 << sblock.fs_bshift != sblock.fs_bsize) {
283 		pwarn("INCORRECT BSHIFT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK", sblock.fs_bshift);
284 		sblock.fs_bshift = ffs(sblock.fs_bsize) - 1;
285 		if (preen)
286 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
287 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
288 			sbdirty();
289 			dirty(&asblk);
290 		}
291 	}
292 	if (1 << sblock.fs_fshift != sblock.fs_fsize) {
293 		pwarn("INCORRECT FSHIFT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK", sblock.fs_fshift);
294 		sblock.fs_fshift = ffs(sblock.fs_fsize) - 1;
295 		if (preen)
296 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
297 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
298 			sbdirty();
299 			dirty(&asblk);
300 		}
301 	}
302 	if (sblock.fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
303 		pwarn("Format of filesystem is too old.\n");
304 		pwarn("Must update to modern format using a version of fsck\n");
305 		pfatal("from before release 5.0 with the command ``fsck -c 2''\n");
306 		exit(8);
307 	}
308 	if (sblock.fs_maxfilesize != maxfilesize) {
309 		pwarn("INCORRECT MAXFILESIZE=%llu IN SUPERBLOCK",
310 		    (unsigned long long)sblock.fs_maxfilesize);
311 		sblock.fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
312 		if (preen)
313 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
314 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
315 			sbdirty();
316 			dirty(&asblk);
317 		}
318 	}
319 	maxsymlinklen = sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ?
320 	    MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS1 : MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS2;
321 	if (sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen != maxsymlinklen) {
322 		pwarn("INCORRECT MAXSYMLINKLEN=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
323 		    sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen);
324 		sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = maxsymlinklen;
325 		if (preen)
326 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
327 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
328 			sbdirty();
329 			dirty(&asblk);
330 		}
331 	}
332 	if (sblock.fs_qbmask != ~sblock.fs_bmask) {
333 		pwarn("INCORRECT QBMASK=%lx IN SUPERBLOCK",
334 		    (unsigned long)sblock.fs_qbmask);
335 		sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
336 		if (preen)
337 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
338 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
339 			sbdirty();
340 			dirty(&asblk);
341 		}
342 	}
343 	if (sblock.fs_qfmask != ~sblock.fs_fmask) {
344 		pwarn("INCORRECT QFMASK=%lx IN SUPERBLOCK",
345 		    (unsigned long)sblock.fs_qfmask);
346 		sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
347 		if (preen)
348 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
349 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
350 			sbdirty();
351 			dirty(&asblk);
352 		}
353 	}
354 	if (sblock.fs_cgsize != fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock))) {
355 		pwarn("INCONSISTENT CGSIZE=%d\n", sblock.fs_cgsize);
356 		sblock.fs_cgsize = fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
357 		if (preen)
358 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
359 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
360 			sbdirty();
361 			dirty(&asblk);
362 		}
363 	}
364 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
365 		inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode);
366 	else
367 		inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);
368 	if (INOPB(&sblock) != inopb) {
369 		pwarn("INCONSISTENT INOPB=%d\n", INOPB(&sblock));
370 		sblock.fs_inopb = inopb;
371 		if (preen)
372 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
373 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
374 			sbdirty();
375 			dirty(&asblk);
376 		}
377 	}
378 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
379 		nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(int64_t);
380 	else
381 		nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(int32_t);
382 	if (NINDIR(&sblock) != nindir) {
383 		pwarn("INCONSISTENT NINDIR=%d\n", NINDIR(&sblock));
384 		sblock.fs_nindir = nindir;
385 		if (preen)
386 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
387 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
388 			sbdirty();
389 			dirty(&asblk);
390 		}
391 	}
392 	if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
393 		memcpy(&altsblock, &sblock, (size_t)sblock.fs_sbsize);
394 		flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
395 	}
396 	/*
397 	 * read in the summary info.
398 	 */
399 	asked = 0;
400 	sblock.fs_csp = calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize);
401 	if (sblock.fs_csp == NULL) {
402 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for cylinder group summary area\n",
403 		    (unsigned)sblock.fs_cssize);
404 		goto badsblabel;
405 	}
406 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) {
407 		size = sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
408 		    sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize;
409 		if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp + i,
410 		    fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag),
411 		    size) != 0 && !asked) {
412 			pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
413 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
414 				ckfini(0);
415 				errexit("%s", "");
416 			}
417 			asked++;
418 		}
419 	}
420 	/*
421 	 * allocate and initialize the necessary maps
422 	 */
423 	bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
424 	blockmap = calloc(bmapsize, sizeof(char));
425 	if (blockmap == NULL) {
426 		printf("cannot alloc %zu bytes for blockmap\n", bmapsize);
427 		goto badsblabel;
428 	}
429 	inostathead = calloc((unsigned)(sblock.fs_ncg),
430 	    sizeof(struct inostatlist));
431 	if (inostathead == NULL) {
432 		printf("cannot alloc %zu bytes for inostathead\n",
433 		    (unsigned)sblock.fs_ncg * sizeof(struct inostatlist));
434 		goto badsblabel;
435 	}
436 	numdirs = MAXIMUM(sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir, 128);
437 	inplast = 0;
438 	listmax = numdirs + 10;
439 	inpsort = calloc((unsigned)listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
440 	if (inpsort == NULL) {
441 		printf("cannot alloc %zu bytes for inpsort\n",
442 		    (unsigned)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
443 		goto badsblabel;
444 	}
445 	inphead = calloc((unsigned)numdirs, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
446 	if (inphead == NULL) {
447 		printf("cannot alloc %zu bytes for inphead\n",
448 		    (unsigned)numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
449 		goto badsblabel;
450 	}
451 	bufinit();
452 	if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
453 		usedsoftdep = 1;
454 	else
455 		usedsoftdep = 0;
456 	return (1);
457 
458 badsblabel:
459 	ckfini(0);
460 	return (0);
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * Read in the super block and its summary info.
465  */
466 static int
467 readsb(int listerr)
468 {
469 	daddr_t super = 0;
470 	int i;
471 
472 	if (bflag) {
473 		super = bflag;
474 
475 		if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)&sblock, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
476 			return (0);
477 
478 		if (sblock.fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
479 		    sblock.fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
480 			badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG");
481 			return (0);
482 		}
483 	} else {
484 		for (i = 0; sbtry[i] != -1; i++) {
485 			super = sbtry[i] / DEV_BSIZE;
486 
487 			if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)&sblock, super,
488 			    (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
489 				return (0);
490 
491 			if (sblock.fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
492 			    sblock.fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
493 				continue; /* Not a superblock */
494 
495 			/*
496 			 * Do not look for an FFS1 file system at SBLOCK_UFS2.
497 			 * Doing so will find the wrong super-block for file
498 			 * systems with 64k block size.
499 			 */
500 			if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
501 			    sbtry[i] == SBLOCK_UFS2)
502 				continue;
503 
504 			if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
505 			    sblock.fs_sblockloc != sbtry[i])
506 				continue; /* Not a superblock */
507 
508 			break;
509 		}
510 
511 		if (sbtry[i] == -1) {
512 			badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG");
513 			return (0);
514 		}
515 	}
516 
517 	sblk.b_bno = super;
518 	sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * run a few consistency checks of the super block
522 	 */
523 	if (sblock.fs_ncg < 1) {
524 		badsb(listerr, "NCG OUT OF RANGE");
525 		return (0);
526 	}
527 	if (sblock.fs_cpg < 1) {
528 		badsb(listerr, "CPG OUT OF RANGE");
529 		return (0);
530 	}
531 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
532 		if (sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_cpg < sblock.fs_ncyl ||
533 		    (sblock.fs_ncg - 1) * sblock.fs_cpg >= sblock.fs_ncyl) {
534 			badsb(listerr, "NCYL LESS THAN NCG*CPG");
535 			return (0);
536 		}
537 	}
538 	if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBSIZE) {
539 		badsb(listerr, "SBSIZE PREPOSTEROUSLY LARGE");
540 		return (0);
541 	}
542 
543 	if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_bsize) || sblock.fs_bsize < MINBSIZE ||
544 	    sblock.fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE) {
545 		badsb(listerr, "ILLEGAL BLOCK SIZE IN SUPERBLOCK");
546 		return (0);
547 	}
548 
549 	if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_fsize) || sblock.fs_fsize > sblock.fs_bsize ||
550 	    sblock.fs_fsize < sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG) {
551 		badsb(listerr, "ILLEGAL FRAGMENT SIZE IN SUPERBLOCK");
552 		return (0);
553 	}
554 
555 	if (bflag)
556 		goto out;
557 	getblk(&asblk, cgsblock(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg - 1), sblock.fs_sbsize);
558 	if (asblk.b_errs)
559 		return (0);
560 	if (cmpsb(&sblock, &altsblock)) {
561 		if (debug) {
562 			long *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
563 
564 			printf("superblock mismatches\n");
565 			nlp = (long *)&altsblock;
566 			olp = (long *)&sblock;
567 			endlp = olp + (sblock.fs_sbsize / sizeof *olp);
568 			for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
569 				if (*olp == *nlp)
570 					continue;
571 				printf("offset %d, original %ld, alternate %ld\n",
572 				    (int)(olp - (long *)&sblock), *olp, *nlp);
573 			}
574 		}
575 		badsb(listerr,
576 		    "VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN LAST ALTERNATE");
577 		return (0);
578 	}
579 out:
580 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
581 		sblock.fs_time = sblock.fs_ffs1_time;
582 		sblock.fs_size = sblock.fs_ffs1_size;
583 		sblock.fs_dsize = sblock.fs_ffs1_dsize;
584 		sblock.fs_csaddr = sblock.fs_ffs1_csaddr;
585 		sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = sblock.fs_ffs1_cstotal.cs_ndir;
586 		sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = sblock.fs_ffs1_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
587 		sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_ffs1_cstotal.cs_nifree;
588 		sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = sblock.fs_ffs1_cstotal.cs_nffree;
589 	}
590 	havesb = 1;
591 	return (1);
592 }
593 
594 void
595 badsb(int listerr, char *s)
596 {
597 
598 	if (!listerr)
599 		return;
600 	if (preen)
601 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
602 	pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
607  * When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
608  * can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
609  * their needed information is available!
610  */
611 int
612 calcsb(char *dev, int devfd, struct fs *fs, struct disklabel *lp,
613     uint32_t sblockloc)
614 {
615 	struct partition *pp;
616 	char *cp;
617 	int i;
618 
619 	cp = strchr(dev, '\0');
620 	if ((cp == NULL || (cp[-1] < 'a' || cp[-1] >= 'a' + MAXPARTITIONS)) &&
621 	    !isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1])) {
622 		pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
623 		return (0);
624 	}
625 	cp--;
626 	if (lp == NULL)
627 		pfatal("%s: CANNOT READ DISKLABEL\n", dev);
628 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
629 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
630 	else
631 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
632 	if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) {
633 		pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
634 		    dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
635 		    fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
636 		return (0);
637 	}
638 	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct fs));
639 	fs->fs_fsize = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FSIZE(pp->p_fragblock);
640 	fs->fs_frag = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FRAG(pp->p_fragblock);
641 	fs->fs_fpg = pp->p_cpg * fs->fs_frag;
642 	fs->fs_bsize = fs->fs_fsize * fs->fs_frag;
643 	fs->fs_nspf = DL_SECTOBLK(lp, fs->fs_fsize / lp->d_secsize);
644 	for (fs->fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(fs); i > 1; i >>= 1)
645 		fs->fs_fsbtodb++;
646 	/*
647 	 * fs->fs_size is in fragments, DL_GETPSIZE() is in disk sectors
648 	 * and fs_nspf is in DEV_BSIZE blocks. Shake well.
649 	 */
650 	fs->fs_size = DL_SECTOBLK(lp, DL_GETPSIZE(pp)) / fs->fs_nspf;
651 	fs->fs_ncg = howmany(fs->fs_size, fs->fs_fpg);
652 	/* we can't use lp->d_sbsize, it is the max sb size */
653 	fs->fs_sblkno = roundup(
654 		howmany(sblockloc + SBSIZE, fs->fs_fsize),
655 		fs->fs_frag);
656 
657 	return (1);
658 }
659 
660 static struct disklabel *
661 getdisklabel(char *s, int fd)
662 {
663 	static struct disklabel lab;
664 
665 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) == -1) {
666 		if (s == NULL)
667 			return (NULL);
668 		pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
669 		errexit("%s: can't read disk label\n", s);
670 	}
671 	return (&lab);
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Compare two superblocks
676  */
677 static int
678 cmpsb(struct fs *sb, struct fs *asb)
679 {
680 	/*
681 	 * Only compare fields which should be the same, and ignore ones
682 	 * likely to change to ensure future compatibility.
683 	 */
684 	if (asb->fs_sblkno != sb->fs_sblkno ||
685 	    asb->fs_cblkno != sb->fs_cblkno ||
686 	    asb->fs_iblkno != sb->fs_iblkno ||
687 	    asb->fs_dblkno != sb->fs_dblkno ||
688 	    asb->fs_cgoffset != sb->fs_cgoffset ||
689 	    asb->fs_cgmask != sb->fs_cgmask ||
690 	    asb->fs_ncg != sb->fs_ncg ||
691 	    asb->fs_bsize != sb->fs_bsize ||
692 	    asb->fs_fsize != sb->fs_fsize ||
693 	    asb->fs_frag != sb->fs_frag ||
694 	    asb->fs_bmask != sb->fs_bmask ||
695 	    asb->fs_fmask != sb->fs_fmask ||
696 	    asb->fs_bshift != sb->fs_bshift ||
697 	    asb->fs_fshift != sb->fs_fshift ||
698 	    asb->fs_fragshift != sb->fs_fragshift ||
699 	    asb->fs_fsbtodb != sb->fs_fsbtodb ||
700 	    asb->fs_sbsize != sb->fs_sbsize ||
701 	    asb->fs_nindir != sb->fs_nindir ||
702 	    asb->fs_inopb != sb->fs_inopb ||
703 	    asb->fs_cssize != sb->fs_cssize ||
704 	    asb->fs_cpg != sb->fs_cpg ||
705 	    asb->fs_ipg != sb->fs_ipg ||
706 	    asb->fs_fpg != sb->fs_fpg ||
707 	    asb->fs_magic != sb->fs_magic)
708 		    return (1);
709 	/* they're the same */
710 	return (0);
711 }
712