xref: /openbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/pass1.c (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pass1.c,v 1.5 2000/04/26 23:26:06 jasoni Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.1 1997/06/11 11:21:51 bouyer Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
6  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
41 #else
42 #if 0
43 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.1 1997/06/11 11:21:51 bouyer Exp $";
44 #else
45 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: pass1.c,v 1.5 2000/04/26 23:26:06 jasoni Exp $";
46 #endif
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
53 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
54 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
55 
56 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
57 
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 
63 #include "fsck.h"
64 #include "extern.h"
65 #include "fsutil.h"
66 
67 static daddr_t badblk;
68 static daddr_t dupblk;
69 static void checkinode __P((ino_t, struct inodesc *));
70 
71 void
72 pass1()
73 {
74 	ino_t inumber;
75 	int c, i;
76 	daddr_t dbase;
77 	struct inodesc idesc;
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * Set file system reserved blocks in used block map.
81 	 */
82 	for (c = 0; c < sblock.e2fs_ncg; c++) {
83 		dbase = c * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg +
84 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
85 		/* Mark the blocks used for the inode table */
86 		if (fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_tables) >= dbase) {
87 			for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_itpg; i++)
88 				setbmap(
89 				    fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_tables)
90 				    + i);
91 		}
92 		/* Mark the blocks used for the block bitmap */
93 		if (fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_b_bitmap) >= dbase)
94 			setbmap(fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_b_bitmap));
95 		/* Mark the blocks used for the inode bitmap */
96 		if (fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_bitmap) >= dbase)
97 			setbmap(fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_bitmap));
98 
99 		if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev == E2FS_REV0 ||
100 		    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat &
101 			EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) == 0 ||
102 		    cg_has_sb(c)) {
103 			/* Mark copuy of SB and descriptors */
104 			setbmap(dbase);
105 			for (i = 1; i <= sblock.e2fs_ngdb; i++)
106 				setbmap(dbase+i);
107 		}
108 
109 
110 		if (c == 0) {
111 			for(i = 0; i < dbase; i++)
112 				setbmap(i);
113 		}
114 	}
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Find all allocated blocks.
118 	 */
119 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
120 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
121 	idesc.id_func = pass1check;
122 	inumber = 1;
123 	n_files = n_blks = 0;
124 	resetinodebuf();
125 	for (c = 0; c < sblock.e2fs_ncg; c++) {
126 		for (i = 0;
127 			i < sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg && inumber <= sblock.e2fs.e2fs_icount;
128 			i++, inumber++) {
129 			if (inumber < EXT2_ROOTINO) /* XXX */
130 				continue;
131 			checkinode(inumber, &idesc);
132 		}
133 	}
134 	freeinodebuf();
135 }
136 
137 static void
138 checkinode(inumber, idesc)
139 	ino_t inumber;
140 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
141 {
142 	register struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
143 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
144 	int ndb, j;
145 	mode_t mode;
146 
147 	dp = getnextinode(inumber);
148 	if (inumber < EXT2_FIRSTINO && inumber != EXT2_ROOTINO)
149 		return;
150 
151 	mode = fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT;
152 	if (mode == 0 || (dp->e2di_dtime != 0 && dp->e2di_nlink == 0)) {
153 		if (mode == 0 && (
154 			memcmp(dp->e2di_blocks, zino.e2di_blocks,
155 			(NDADDR + NIADDR) * sizeof(u_int32_t)) ||
156 		    dp->e2di_mode || dp->e2di_size)) {
157 			pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%u", inumber);
158 			if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
159 				dp = ginode(inumber);
160 				clearinode(dp);
161 				inodirty();
162 			}
163 		}
164 #ifdef notyet /* it seems that dtime == 0 is valid for a unallocated inode */
165 		if (dp->e2di_dtime == 0) {
166 			pwarn("DELETED INODE I=%u HAS A NULL DTIME", inumber);
167 			if (preen) {
168 				printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
169 			}
170 			if (preen || reply("CORRECT")) {
171 				time_t t;
172 				time(&t);
173 				dp->e2di_dtime = h2fs32(t);
174 				dp = ginode(inumber);
175 				inodirty();
176 			}
177 		}
178 #endif
179 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
180 		return;
181 	}
182 	lastino = inumber;
183 	if (dp->e2di_dtime != 0) {
184 		time_t t = fs2h32(dp->e2di_dtime);
185 		char *p = ctime(&t);
186 		pwarn("INODE I=%u HAS DTIME=%12.12s %4.4s", inumber, &p[4], &p[20]);
187 		if (preen) {
188 			printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
189 		}
190 		if (preen || reply("CORRECT")) {
191 			dp = ginode(inumber);
192 			dp->e2di_dtime = 0;
193 			inodirty();
194 		}
195 	}
196 	if (/* dp->di_size < 0 || */
197 	    fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) + sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1 <
198 		fs2h32(dp->e2di_size)) {
199 		if (debug)
200 			printf("bad size %lu:", (u_long)fs2h32(dp->e2di_size));
201 		goto unknown;
202 	}
203 	if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
204 		dp = ginode(inumber);
205 		dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
206 		dp->e2di_mode = h2fs16(IFREG|0600);
207 		inodirty();
208 	}
209 	ndb = howmany(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
210 	if (ndb < 0) {
211 		if (debug)
212 			printf("bad size %lu ndb %d:",
213 			    (u_long)fs2h32(dp->e2di_size), ndb);
214 		goto unknown;
215 	}
216 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
217 		ndb++;
218 	if (mode == IFLNK) {
219 		/*
220 		 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
221 		 * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
222 		 */
223 		if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) < EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN ||
224 		    (EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN == 0 && dp->e2di_blocks == 0)) {
225 			ndb = howmany(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size), sizeof(u_int32_t));
226 			if (ndb > NDADDR) {
227 				j = ndb - NDADDR;
228 				for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
229 					ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
230 				ndb += NDADDR;
231 			}
232 		}
233 	}
234 	/* Linux puts things in blocks for FIFO, so skip this check */
235 	if (mode != IFIFO) {
236 		for (j = ndb; j < NDADDR; j++)
237 			if (dp->e2di_blocks[j] != 0) {
238 				if (debug)
239 					printf("bad direct addr: %d\n",
240 					    fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[j]));
241 				goto unknown;
242 			}
243 		for (j = 0, ndb -= NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
244 			ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
245 		for (; j < NIADDR; j++) {
246 			if (dp->e2di_blocks[j+NDADDR] != 0) {
247 				if (debug)
248 					printf("bad indirect addr: %d\n",
249 					    fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[j+NDADDR]));
250 				goto unknown;
251 			}
252 		}
253 	}
254 	if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
255 		goto unknown;
256 	n_files++;
257 	lncntp[inumber] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
258 	if (dp->e2di_nlink == 0) {
259 		zlnp = (struct zlncnt *)malloc(sizeof *zlnp);
260 		if (zlnp == NULL) {
261 			pfatal("LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW");
262 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
263 				errexit("%s\n", "");
264 		} else {
265 			zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
266 			zlnp->next = zlnhead;
267 			zlnhead = zlnp;
268 		}
269 	}
270 	if (mode == IFDIR) {
271 		if (dp->e2di_size == 0)
272 			statemap[inumber] = DCLEAR;
273 		else
274 			statemap[inumber] = DSTATE;
275 		cacheino(dp, inumber);
276 	} else {
277 		statemap[inumber] = FSTATE;
278 	}
279 	typemap[inumber] = E2IFTODT(mode);
280 	badblk = dupblk = 0;
281 	idesc->id_number = inumber;
282 	(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
283 	idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
284 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) != idesc->id_entryno) {
285 		pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%u (%d should be %d)",
286 		    inumber, fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock), idesc->id_entryno);
287 		if (preen)
288 			printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
289 		else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
290 			return;
291 		dp = ginode(inumber);
292 		dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(idesc->id_entryno);
293 		inodirty();
294 	}
295 	return;
296 unknown:
297 	pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%u", inumber);
298 	statemap[inumber] = FCLEAR;
299 	if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
300 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
301 		dp = ginode(inumber);
302 		clearinode(dp);
303 		inodirty();
304 	}
305 }
306 
307 int
308 pass1check(idesc)
309 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
310 {
311 	int res = KEEPON;
312 	int anyout, nfrags;
313 	daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
314 	register struct dups *dlp;
315 	struct dups *new;
316 
317 	if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
318 		blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
319 		if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) {
320 			pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%u",
321 				idesc->id_number);
322 			if (preen)
323 				printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
324 			else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
325 				errexit("%s\n", "");
326 			return (STOP);
327 		}
328 	}
329 	for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
330 		if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
331 			res = SKIP;
332 		} else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
333 			n_blks++;
334 			setbmap(blkno);
335 		} else {
336 			blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
337 			if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) {
338 				pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%u",
339 					idesc->id_number);
340 				if (preen)
341 					printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
342 				else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
343 					errexit("%s\n", "");
344 				return (STOP);
345 			}
346 			new = (struct dups *)malloc(sizeof(struct dups));
347 			if (new == NULL) {
348 				pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW.");
349 				if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
350 					errexit("%s\n", "");
351 				return (STOP);
352 			}
353 			new->dup = blkno;
354 			if (muldup == 0) {
355 				duplist = muldup = new;
356 				new->next = 0;
357 			} else {
358 				new->next = muldup->next;
359 				muldup->next = new;
360 			}
361 			for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
362 				if (dlp->dup == blkno)
363 					break;
364 			if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
365 				muldup = new;
366 		}
367 		/*
368 		 * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
369 		 */
370 		idesc->id_entryno++;
371 	}
372 	return (res);
373 }
374