xref: /openbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/dir.c (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: dir.c,v 1.5 2001/07/07 18:26:11 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.1 1997/06/11 11:21:46 bouyer Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
6  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94";
41 #else
42 #if 0
43 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.1 1997/06/11 11:21:46 bouyer Exp $";
44 #else
45 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: dir.c,v 1.5 2001/07/07 18:26:11 deraadt Exp $";
46 #endif
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
53 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
54 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
55 
56 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
57 
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 
62 #include "fsck.h"
63 #include "fsutil.h"
64 #include "extern.h"
65 
66 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
67 int	lfmode = 01777;
68 /* XXX DIRBLKSIZ id bsize ! */
69 #define DIRBLKSIZ 0 /* just for now */
70 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
71 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
72 	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
73 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
74 };
75 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
76 
77 static int expanddir __P((struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *));
78 static void freedir __P((ino_t, ino_t));
79 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir __P((struct inodesc *));
80 static struct bufarea *getdirblk __P((daddr_t, long));
81 static int lftempname __P((char *, ino_t));
82 static int mkentry __P((struct inodesc *));
83 static int chgino __P((struct  inodesc *));
84 
85 /*
86  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
87  */
88 void
89 propagate()
90 {
91 	register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
92 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
96 	 */
97 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
98 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
99 		inp = *inpp;
100 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
101 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
102 			continue;
103 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
104 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
105 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
106 		pinp->i_child = inp;
107 	}
108 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
109 	while (inp) {
110 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
111 		if (inp->i_child &&
112 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
113 			inp = inp->i_child;
114 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
115 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
116 		else
117 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
123  */
124 int
125 dirscan(idesc)
126 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
127 {
128 	register struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
129 	register struct bufarea *bp;
130 	int dsize, n;
131 	long blksiz;
132 	char *dbuf = NULL;
133 
134 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
135 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
136 		exit(8);
137 	}
138 
139 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
140 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
141 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
142 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
143 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
144 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
145 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
146 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
147 		return (SKIP);
148 	}
149 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
150 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
151 		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
152 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
153 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
154 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
155 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
156 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
157 			    (size_t)dsize);
158 			dirty(bp);
159 			sbdirty();
160 		}
161 		if (n & STOP) {
162 			free(dbuf);
163 			return (n);
164 		}
165 	}
166 	free(dbuf);
167 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * get next entry in a directory.
172  */
173 static struct ext2fs_direct *
174 fsck_readdir(idesc)
175 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
176 {
177 	register struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
178 	register struct bufarea *bp;
179 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
180 
181 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
182 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
183 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
184 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
185 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
186 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
187 			goto dpok;
188 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
189 			return (0);
190 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
191 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
192 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
193 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
194 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
195 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
196 		dp->e2d_type = 0;
197 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
198 		if (fix)
199 			dirty(bp);
200 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
201 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
202 		return (dp);
203 	}
204 dpok:
205 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
206 		return NULL;
207 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
208 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
209 	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
210 	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
211 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
212 		return (dp);
213 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
214 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
215 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
216 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
217 		idesc->id_loc += size;
218 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
219 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
220 			return (0);
221 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
222 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
223 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
224 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
225 		if (fix)
226 			dirty(bp);
227 	}
228 	return (dp);
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
233  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
234  */
235 int
236 dircheck(idesc, dp)
237 	struct inodesc *idesc;
238 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
239 {
240 	int size;
241 	char *cp;
242 	int spaceleft;
243 	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
244 
245 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
246 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
247 	    reclen == 0 ||
248 	    reclen > spaceleft ||
249 	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
250 		return (0);
251 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
252 		return (1);
253 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
254 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
255 		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
256 			return (1);
257 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
258 	if (reclen < size ||
259 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
260 	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN)
261 		return (0);
262 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
263 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
264 			return (0);
265 	return (1);
266 }
267 
268 void
269 direrror(ino, errmesg)
270 	ino_t ino;
271 	char *errmesg;
272 {
273 
274 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
275 }
276 
277 void
278 fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
279 	ino_t cwd, ino;
280 	char *errmesg;
281 {
282 	register struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
283 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
284 
285 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
286 	pinode(ino);
287 	printf("\n");
288 	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
289 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
290 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
291 		return;
292 	}
293 	dp = ginode(ino);
294 	if (ftypeok(dp))
295 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
296 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
297 	else
298 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
299 }
300 
301 void
302 adjust(idesc, lcnt)
303 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
304 	short lcnt;
305 {
306 	register struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
307 
308 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
309 	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
310 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
311 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
312 	} else {
313 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
314 			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
315 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
316 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
317 			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
318 		if (preen) {
319 			if (lcnt < 0) {
320 				printf("\n");
321 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
322 			}
323 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
324 		}
325 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
326 			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
327 			inodirty();
328 		}
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 static int
333 mkentry(idesc)
334 	struct inodesc *idesc;
335 {
336 	register struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
337 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
338 	int newlen, oldlen;
339 
340 	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
341 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
342 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
343 		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
344 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
345 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
346 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
347 	else
348 		oldlen = 0;
349 	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
350 		return (KEEPON);
351 	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
352 	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
353 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
354 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
355 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
356 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
357 	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
358 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
359 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
360 }
361 
362 static int
363 chgino(idesc)
364 	struct inodesc *idesc;
365 {
366 	register struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
367 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
368 
369 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
370 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
371 		return (KEEPON);
372 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
373 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
374 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
375 		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
376 	else
377 		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
378 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
379 }
380 
381 int
382 linkup(orphan, parentdir)
383 	ino_t orphan;
384 	ino_t parentdir;
385 {
386 	register struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
387 	int lostdir;
388 	ino_t oldlfdir;
389 	struct inodesc idesc;
390 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
391 
392 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
393 	dp = ginode(orphan);
394 	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
395 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
396 	pinode(orphan);
397 	if (preen && fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
398 		return (0);
399 	if (preen)
400 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
401 	else
402 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
403 			return (0);
404 	if (lfdir == 0) {
405 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
406 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
407 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
408 		idesc.id_func = findino;
409 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
410 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
411 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
412 		} else {
413 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
414 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
415 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
416 				if (lfdir != 0) {
417 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
418 						if (preen)
419 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
420 					} else {
421 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
422 						lfdir = 0;
423 						if (preen)
424 							printf("\n");
425 					}
426 				}
427 			}
428 		}
429 		if (lfdir == 0) {
430 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
431 			printf("\n\n");
432 			return (0);
433 		}
434 	}
435 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
436 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
437 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
438 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
439 			return (0);
440 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
441 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
442 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
443 			return (0);
444 		}
445 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
446 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
447 			return (0);
448 		}
449 		inodirty();
450 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
451 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
452 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
453 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
454 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
455 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
456 	}
457 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
458 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
459 		return (0);
460 	}
461 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
462 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
463 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
464 		printf("\n\n");
465 		return (0);
466 	}
467 	lncntp[orphan]--;
468 	if (lostdir) {
469 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
470 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
471 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
472 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
473 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
474 		inodirty();
475 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
476 		pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan);
477 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
478 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir);
479 		if (preen == 0)
480 			printf("\n");
481 	}
482 	return (1);
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * fix an entry in a directory.
487  */
488 int
489 changeino(dir, name, newnum)
490 	ino_t dir;
491 	char *name;
492 	ino_t newnum;
493 {
494 	struct inodesc idesc;
495 
496 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
497 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
498 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
499 	idesc.id_number = dir;
500 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
501 	idesc.id_name = name;
502 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
503 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * make an entry in a directory
508  */
509 int
510 makeentry(parent, ino, name)
511 	ino_t parent, ino;
512 	char *name;
513 {
514 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
515 	struct inodesc idesc;
516 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
517 
518 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
519 		|| parent >= maxino ||
520 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
521 		return (0);
522 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
523 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
524 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
525 	idesc.id_number = parent;
526 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
527 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
528 	idesc.id_name = name;
529 	dp = ginode(parent);
530 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
531 		dp->e2di_size =
532 			h2fs32(roundup(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
533 		inodirty();
534 	}
535 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
536 		return (1);
537 	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
538 	dp = ginode(parent);
539 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
540 		return (0);
541 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
546  */
547 static int
548 expanddir(dp, name)
549 	register struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
550 	char *name;
551 {
552 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
553 	register struct bufarea *bp;
554 	char *firstblk;
555 
556 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
557 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
558 		exit(8);
559 	}
560 
561 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, fs2h32(dp->e2di_size));
562 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
563 		fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
564 		return (0);
565 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0)
566 		return (0);
567 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
568 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
569 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
570 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
571 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
572 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
573 	if (bp->b_errs)
574 		goto bad;
575 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
576 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
577 	if (bp->b_errs)
578 		goto bad;
579 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
580 	dirty(bp);
581 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
582 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
583 	if (bp->b_errs)
584 		goto bad;
585 	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
586 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
587 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
588 	if (preen)
589 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
590 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
591 		goto bad;
592 	dirty(bp);
593 	inodirty();
594 	return (1);
595 bad:
596 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
597 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
598 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
599 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
600 	freeblk(newblk);
601 	return (0);
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * allocate a new directory
606  */
607 int
608 allocdir(parent, request, mode)
609 	ino_t parent, request;
610 	int mode;
611 {
612 	ino_t ino;
613 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
614 	register struct bufarea *bp;
615 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
616 
617 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
618 	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
619 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
620 	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
621 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
622 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
623 		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
624 	else
625 		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
626 	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
627 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
628 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
629 		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
630 	else
631 		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
632 	dirp = &dirhead;
633 	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
634 	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
635 	dp = ginode(ino);
636 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
637 	if (bp->b_errs) {
638 		freeino(ino);
639 		return (0);
640 	}
641 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
642 	dirty(bp);
643 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
644 	inodirty();
645 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
646 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
647 		cacheino(dp, ino);
648 		return(ino);
649 	}
650 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
651 		freeino(ino);
652 		return (0);
653 	}
654 	cacheino(dp, ino);
655 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
656 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
657 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
658 		lncntp[parent]++;
659 	}
660 	dp = ginode(parent);
661 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
662 	inodirty();
663 	return (ino);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * free a directory inode
668  */
669 static void
670 freedir(ino, parent)
671 	ino_t ino, parent;
672 {
673 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
674 
675 	if (ino != parent) {
676 		dp = ginode(parent);
677 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
678 		inodirty();
679 	}
680 	freeino(ino);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
685  */
686 static int
687 lftempname(bufp, ino)
688 	char *bufp;
689 	ino_t ino;
690 {
691 	register ino_t in;
692 	register char *cp;
693 	int namlen;
694 
695 	cp = bufp + 2;
696 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
697 		cp++;
698 	*--cp = 0;
699 	namlen = cp - bufp;
700 	in = ino;
701 	while (cp > bufp) {
702 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
703 		in /= 10;
704 	}
705 	*cp = '#';
706 	return (namlen);
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Get a directory block.
711  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
712  */
713 static struct bufarea *
714 getdirblk(blkno, size)
715 	daddr_t blkno;
716 	long size;
717 {
718 
719 	if (pdirbp != 0)
720 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
721 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
722 	return (pdirbp);
723 }
724