xref: /openbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/dir.c (revision a28daedfc357b214be5c701aa8ba8adb29a7f1c2)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: dir.c,v 1.14 2006/03/20 21:35:37 dhill Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.5 2000/01/28 16:01:46 bouyer Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
6  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
37 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
38 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
39 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
40 
41 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
42 
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 
47 #include "fsck.h"
48 #include "fsutil.h"
49 #include "extern.h"
50 
51 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
52 int	lfmode = 01777;
53 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
54 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
55 	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
56 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
57 };
58 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
59 
60 static int expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *);
61 static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
62 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
63 static struct bufarea *getdirblk(daddr_t, long);
64 static int lftempname(char *, ino_t);
65 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
66 static int chgino(struct  inodesc *);
67 
68 /*
69  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
70  */
71 void
72 propagate(void)
73 {
74 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
75 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
79 	 */
80 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
81 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
82 		inp = *inpp;
83 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
84 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
85 			continue;
86 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
87 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
88 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
89 		pinp->i_child = inp;
90 	}
91 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
92 	while (inp) {
93 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
94 		if (inp->i_child &&
95 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
96 			inp = inp->i_child;
97 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
98 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
99 		else
100 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
101 	}
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
106  */
107 int
108 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
109 {
110 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
111 	struct bufarea *bp;
112 	int dsize, n;
113 	long blksiz;
114 	char *dbuf = NULL;
115 
116 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
117 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
118 		exit(8);
119 	}
120 
121 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
122 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
123 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
124 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
125 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
126 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
127 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
128 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
129 		free(dbuf);
130 		return (SKIP);
131 	}
132 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
133 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
134 		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
135 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
136 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
137 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
138 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
139 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
140 			    (size_t)dsize);
141 			dirty(bp);
142 			sbdirty();
143 		}
144 		if (n & STOP) {
145 			free(dbuf);
146 			return (n);
147 		}
148 	}
149 	free(dbuf);
150 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * get next entry in a directory.
155  */
156 static struct ext2fs_direct *
157 fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
158 {
159 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
160 	struct bufarea *bp;
161 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
162 
163 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
164 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
165 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
166 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
167 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
168 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
169 			goto dpok;
170 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
171 			return (0);
172 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
173 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
174 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
175 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
176 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
177 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
178 		dp->e2d_type = 0;
179 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
180 		if (fix)
181 			dirty(bp);
182 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
183 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
184 		return (dp);
185 	}
186 dpok:
187 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
188 		return NULL;
189 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
190 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
191 	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
192 	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
193 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
194 		return (dp);
195 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
196 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
197 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
198 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
199 		idesc->id_loc += size;
200 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
201 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
202 			return (0);
203 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
204 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
205 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
206 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
207 		if (fix)
208 			dirty(bp);
209 	}
210 	return (dp);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
215  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
216  */
217 int
218 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct ext2fs_direct *dp)
219 {
220 	int size;
221 	char *cp;
222 	int spaceleft;
223 	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
224 
225 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
226 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
227 	    reclen == 0 ||
228 	    reclen > spaceleft ||
229 	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
230 		return (0);
231 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
232 		return (1);
233 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
234 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
235 		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
236 			return (1);
237 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
238 	if (reclen < size ||
239 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
240 	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN)
241 		return (0);
242 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
243 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
244 			return (0);
245 	return (1);
246 }
247 
248 void
249 direrror(ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
250 {
251 
252 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
253 }
254 
255 void
256 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
257 {
258 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
259 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
260 
261 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
262 	pinode(ino);
263 	printf("\n");
264 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof pathbuf, cwd, ino);
265 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
266 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
267 		return;
268 	}
269 	dp = ginode(ino);
270 	if (ftypeok(dp))
271 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
272 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
273 	else
274 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
275 }
276 
277 void
278 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt)
279 {
280 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
281 
282 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
283 	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
284 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
285 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
286 	} else {
287 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
288 			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
289 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
290 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
291 			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
292 		if (preen) {
293 			if (lcnt < 0) {
294 				printf("\n");
295 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
296 			}
297 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
298 		}
299 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
300 			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
301 			inodirty();
302 		}
303 	}
304 }
305 
306 static int
307 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
308 {
309 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
310 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
311 	int newlen, oldlen;
312 
313 	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
314 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
315 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
316 		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
317 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
318 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
319 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
320 	else
321 		oldlen = 0;
322 	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
323 		return (KEEPON);
324 	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
325 	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
326 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
327 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
328 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
329 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
330 	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
331 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
332 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
333 }
334 
335 static int
336 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
337 {
338 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
339 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
340 
341 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
342 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
343 		return (KEEPON);
344 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
345 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
346 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
347 		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
348 	else
349 		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
350 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
351 }
352 
353 int
354 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
355 {
356 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
357 	int lostdir;
358 	ino_t oldlfdir;
359 	struct inodesc idesc;
360 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
361 
362 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
363 	dp = ginode(orphan);
364 	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
365 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
366 	pinode(orphan);
367 	if (preen && inosize(dp) == 0)
368 		return (0);
369 	if (preen)
370 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
371 	else
372 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
373 			return (0);
374 	if (lfdir == 0) {
375 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
376 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
377 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
378 		idesc.id_func = findino;
379 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
380 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
381 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
382 		} else {
383 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
384 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
385 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
386 				if (lfdir != 0) {
387 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
388 						if (preen)
389 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
390 					} else {
391 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
392 						lfdir = 0;
393 						if (preen)
394 							printf("\n");
395 					}
396 				}
397 			}
398 		}
399 		if (lfdir == 0) {
400 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
401 			printf("\n\n");
402 			return (0);
403 		}
404 	}
405 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
406 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
407 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
408 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
409 			return (0);
410 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
411 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
412 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
413 			return (0);
414 		}
415 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
416 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
417 			return (0);
418 		}
419 		inodirty();
420 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
421 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
422 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
423 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
424 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
425 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
426 	}
427 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
428 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
429 		return (0);
430 	}
431 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
432 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
433 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
434 		printf("\n\n");
435 		return (0);
436 	}
437 	lncntp[orphan]--;
438 	if (lostdir) {
439 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
440 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
441 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
442 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
443 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
444 		inodirty();
445 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
446 		pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan);
447 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
448 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir);
449 		if (preen == 0)
450 			printf("\n");
451 	}
452 	return (1);
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * fix an entry in a directory.
457  */
458 int
459 changeino(ino_t dir, char *name, ino_t newnum)
460 {
461 	struct inodesc idesc;
462 
463 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
464 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
465 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
466 	idesc.id_number = dir;
467 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
468 	idesc.id_name = name;
469 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
470 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * make an entry in a directory
475  */
476 int
477 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, char *name)
478 {
479 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
480 	struct inodesc idesc;
481 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
482 
483 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
484 		|| parent >= maxino ||
485 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
486 		return (0);
487 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
488 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
489 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
490 	idesc.id_number = parent;
491 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
492 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
493 	idesc.id_name = name;
494 	dp = ginode(parent);
495 	if (inosize(dp) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
496 		inossize(dp, roundup(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
497 		inodirty();
498 	}
499 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
500 		return (1);
501 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof pathbuf, parent, parent);
502 	dp = ginode(parent);
503 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
504 		return (0);
505 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
510  */
511 static int
512 expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, char *name)
513 {
514 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
515 	struct bufarea *bp;
516 	char *firstblk;
517 
518 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, inosize(dp));
519 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
520 		inosize(dp) == 0)
521 		return (0);
522 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0)
523 		return (0);
524 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
525 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
526 	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
527 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
528 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
529 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
530 	if (bp->b_errs)
531 		goto bad;
532 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
533 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
534 		exit(8);
535 	}
536 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
537 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
538 	if (bp->b_errs) {
539 		free(firstblk);
540 		goto bad;
541 	}
542 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
543 	free(firstblk);
544 	dirty(bp);
545 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
546 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
547 	if (bp->b_errs)
548 		goto bad;
549 	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
550 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
551 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
552 	if (preen)
553 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
554 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
555 		goto bad;
556 	dirty(bp);
557 	inodirty();
558 	return (1);
559 bad:
560 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
561 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
562 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
563 	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
564 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
565 	freeblk(newblk);
566 	return (0);
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * allocate a new directory
571  */
572 int
573 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
574 {
575 	ino_t ino;
576 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
577 	struct bufarea *bp;
578 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
579 
580 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
581 	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
582 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
583 	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
584 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
585 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
586 		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
587 	else
588 		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
589 	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
590 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
591 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
592 		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
593 	else
594 		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
595 	dirp = &dirhead;
596 	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
597 	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
598 	dp = ginode(ino);
599 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
600 	if (bp->b_errs) {
601 		freeino(ino);
602 		return (0);
603 	}
604 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
605 	dirty(bp);
606 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
607 	inodirty();
608 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
609 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
610 		cacheino(dp, ino);
611 		return(ino);
612 	}
613 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
614 		freeino(ino);
615 		return (0);
616 	}
617 	cacheino(dp, ino);
618 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
619 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
620 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
621 		lncntp[parent]++;
622 	}
623 	dp = ginode(parent);
624 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
625 	inodirty();
626 	return (ino);
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * free a directory inode
631  */
632 static void
633 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
634 {
635 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
636 
637 	if (ino != parent) {
638 		dp = ginode(parent);
639 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
640 		inodirty();
641 	}
642 	freeino(ino);
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
647  */
648 static int
649 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
650 {
651 	ino_t in;
652 	char *cp;
653 	int namlen;
654 
655 	cp = bufp + 2;
656 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
657 		cp++;
658 	*--cp = 0;
659 	namlen = cp - bufp;
660 	in = ino;
661 	while (cp > bufp) {
662 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
663 		in /= 10;
664 	}
665 	*cp = '#';
666 	return (namlen);
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * Get a directory block.
671  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
672  */
673 static struct bufarea *
674 getdirblk(daddr_t blkno, long size)
675 {
676 
677 	if (pdirbp != 0)
678 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
679 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
680 	return (pdirbp);
681 }
682