xref: /openbsd-src/sbin/dump/main.c (revision 0b7734b3d77bb9b21afec6f4621cae6c805dbd45)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.58 2016/06/07 01:29:38 tedu Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.14 1997/06/05 11:13:24 lukem Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MAXBSIZE DEV_BSIZE roundup */
34 #include <sys/mount.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
39 #include <sys/dkio.h>
40 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
41 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
42 
43 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
44 
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <fstab.h>
50 #include <paths.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <time.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <limits.h>
58 #include <util.h>
59 
60 #include "dump.h"
61 #include "pathnames.h"
62 
63 int	notify = 0;	/* notify operator flag */
64 int64_t	blockswritten = 0;	/* number of blocks written on current tape */
65 int	tapeno = 0;	/* current tape number */
66 int	density = 0;	/* density in bytes/0.1" */
67 int	ntrec = NTREC;	/* # tape blocks in each tape record */
68 int	cartridge = 0;	/* Assume non-cartridge tape */
69 int64_t	blocksperfile;	/* output blocks per file */
70 char	*host = NULL;	/* remote host (if any) */
71 int	maxbsize = 64*1024;	/* XXX MAXBSIZE from sys/param.h */
72 
73 struct disklabel lab;
74 
75 /*
76  * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
77  */
78 static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
79 
80 static long long numarg(char *, long long, long long);
81 static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
82 static void usage(void);
83 
84 int
85 main(int argc, char *argv[])
86 {
87 	ino_t ino;
88 	int dirty;
89 	union dinode *dp;
90 	struct	fstab *dt;
91 	char *map;
92 	int ch, mode;
93 	struct tm then;
94 	struct statfs fsbuf;
95 	int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
96 	ino_t maxino;
97 	time_t t;
98 	int dirlist;
99 	char *toplevel, *str, *mount_point = NULL, *realpath;
100 	int just_estimate = 0;
101 	u_int64_t zero_uid = 0;
102 
103 	spcl.c_date = (int64_t)time(NULL);
104 
105 	tsize = 0;	/* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
106 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
107 		tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
108 	dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
109 	temp = _PATH_DTMP;
110 	if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
111 		quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
112 	level = '0';
113 
114 	if (argc < 2)
115 		usage();
116 
117 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
118 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789aB:b:cd:f:h:ns:ST:uWw")) != -1)
119 		switch (ch) {
120 		/* dump level */
121 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
122 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
123 			level = ch;
124 			break;
125 
126 		case 'B':		/* blocks per output file */
127 			blocksperfile = numarg("blocks per file", 1, 0);
128 			break;
129 
130 		case 'b':		/* blocks per tape write */
131 			ntrec = numarg("blocks per write", 1, 1000);
132 			if (ntrec > maxbsize/1024) {
133 				msg("Please choose a blocksize <= %dKB\n",
134 				    maxbsize/1024);
135 				exit(X_STARTUP);
136 			}
137 			bflag = 1;
138 			break;
139 
140 		case 'c':		/* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
141 			cartridge = 1;
142 			break;
143 
144 		case 'd':		/* density, in bits per inch */
145 			density = numarg("density", 10, 327670) / 10;
146 			if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
147 				ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
148 			break;
149 
150 		case 'f':		/* output file */
151 			tape = optarg;
152 			break;
153 
154 		case 'h':
155 			honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0, 10);
156 			break;
157 
158 		case 'n':		/* notify operators */
159 			notify = 1;
160 			break;
161 
162 		case 's':		/* tape size, feet */
163 			tsize = numarg("tape size", 1, 0) * 12 * 10;
164 			break;
165 
166 		case 'S':		/* estimate blocks and # of tapes */
167 			just_estimate = 1;
168 			break;
169 
170 		case 'T':		/* time of last dump */
171 			str = strptime(optarg, "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y", &then);
172 			then.tm_isdst = -1;
173 			if (str == NULL || (*str != '\n' && *str != '\0'))
174 				spcl.c_ddate = -1;
175 			else
176 				spcl.c_ddate = (int64_t)mktime(&then);
177 			if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
178 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
179 				    optarg);
180 				exit(X_STARTUP);
181 			}
182 			Tflag = 1;
183 			lastlevel = '?';
184 			break;
185 
186 		case 'u':		/* update /etc/dumpdates */
187 			uflag = 1;
188 			break;
189 
190 		case 'W':		/* what to do */
191 		case 'w':
192 			lastdump(ch);
193 			exit(X_FINOK);	/* do nothing else */
194 			break;
195 
196 		case 'a':		/* `auto-size', Write to EOM. */
197 			unlimited = 1;
198 			break;
199 
200 		default:
201 			usage();
202 		}
203 	argc -= optind;
204 	argv += optind;
205 
206 	if (argc < 1) {
207 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Must specify disk or filesystem\n");
208 		exit(X_STARTUP);
209 	}
210 
211 	/*
212 	 *	determine if disk is a subdirectory, and setup appropriately
213 	 */
214 	dirlist = 0;
215 	toplevel = NULL;
216 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
217 		struct stat sb;
218 
219 		/* Convert potential duid into a device name */
220 		if ((diskfd = opendev(argv[i], O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW, 0,
221 		    &realpath)) >= 0) {
222 			argv[i] = strdup(realpath);
223 			if (argv[i] == NULL) {
224 				msg("Cannot malloc realpath\n");
225 				exit(X_STARTUP);
226 			}
227 			(void)close(diskfd);
228 		}
229 		if (lstat(argv[i], &sb) == -1) {
230 			msg("Cannot lstat %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
231 			exit(X_STARTUP);
232 		}
233 		if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
234 			break;
235 		if (statfs(argv[i], &fsbuf) == -1) {
236 			msg("Cannot statfs %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
237 			exit(X_STARTUP);
238 		}
239 		if (strcmp(argv[i], fsbuf.f_mntonname) == 0) {
240 			if (dirlist != 0) {
241 				msg("Can't dump a mountpoint and a filelist\n");
242 				exit(X_STARTUP);
243 			}
244 			break;		/* exit if sole mountpoint */
245 		}
246 		if (!disk) {
247 			if ((toplevel = strdup(fsbuf.f_mntonname)) == NULL) {
248 				msg("Cannot malloc diskname\n");
249 				exit(X_STARTUP);
250 			}
251 			disk = toplevel;
252 			if (uflag) {
253 				msg("Ignoring u flag for subdir dump\n");
254 				uflag = 0;
255 			}
256 			if (level > '0') {
257 				msg("Subdir dump is done at level 0\n");
258 				level = '0';
259 			}
260 			msg("Dumping sub files/directories from %s\n", disk);
261 		} else {
262 			if (strcmp(disk, fsbuf.f_mntonname) != 0) {
263 				msg("%s is not on %s\n", argv[i], disk);
264 				exit(X_STARTUP);
265 			}
266 		}
267 		msg("Dumping file/directory %s\n", argv[i]);
268 		dirlist++;
269 	}
270 	if (dirlist == 0) {
271 		disk = *argv++;
272 		if (argc != 1) {
273 			(void)fputs("Excess arguments to dump:", stderr);
274 			while (--argc) {
275 				(void)putc(' ', stderr);
276 				(void)fputs(*argv++, stderr);
277 			}
278 			(void)putc('\n', stderr);
279 			exit(X_STARTUP);
280 		}
281 	}
282 	if (Tflag && uflag) {
283 	        (void)fprintf(stderr,
284 		    "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
285 		exit(X_STARTUP);
286 	}
287 	if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
288 		pipeout++;
289 		tape = "standard output";
290 	}
291 
292 	if (blocksperfile)
293 		blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
294 	else if (!unlimited) {
295 		/*
296 		 * Determine how to default tape size and density
297 		 *
298 		 *         	density				tape size
299 		 * 9-track	1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
300 		 * 9-track	6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
301 		 * cartridge	8000 bpi (800 bytes/.1")	1700 ft.
302 		 *						(450*4 - slop)
303 		 */
304 		if (density == 0)
305 			density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
306 		if (tsize == 0)
307 			tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
308 	}
309 
310 	if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
311 		host = tape;
312 		tape = strchr(host, ':');
313 		*tape++ = '\0';
314 #ifdef RDUMP
315 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
316 			exit(X_STARTUP);
317 #else
318 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
319 		exit(X_STARTUP);
320 #endif
321 	}
322 
323 	if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
324 		signal(SIGHUP, sig);
325 	if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
326 		signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
327 	if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
328 		signal(SIGFPE, sig);
329 	if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
330 		signal(SIGBUS, sig);
331 	if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
332 		signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
333 	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
334 		signal(SIGTERM, sig);
335 	if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
336 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
337 
338 	getfstab();		/* /etc/fstab snarfed */
339 
340 	/*
341 	 *	disk can be either the full special file name,
342 	 *	the suffix of the special file name,
343 	 *	the special name missing the leading '/',
344 	 *	the file system name with or without the leading '/'.
345 	 */
346 	if (!statfs(disk, &fsbuf) && !strcmp(fsbuf.f_mntonname, disk)) {
347 		/* mounted disk? */
348 		disk = rawname(fsbuf.f_mntfromname);
349 		if (!disk) {
350 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "cannot get raw name for %s\n",
351 			    fsbuf.f_mntfromname);
352 			exit(X_STARTUP);
353 		}
354 		mount_point = fsbuf.f_mntonname;
355 		(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_dev, fsbuf.f_mntfromname,
356 		    sizeof(spcl.c_dev));
357 		if (dirlist != 0) {
358 			(void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, sizeof(spcl.c_filesys),
359 			    "a subset of %s", mount_point);
360 		} else {
361 			(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_filesys, mount_point,
362 			    sizeof(spcl.c_filesys));
363 		}
364 	} else if ((dt = fstabsearch(disk)) != NULL) {
365 		/* in fstab? */
366 		if (strchr(dt->fs_spec, '/')) {
367 			/* fs_spec is a /dev/something */
368 			disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
369 		} else {
370 			/* fs_spec is a DUID */
371 			disk = rawname(disk);
372 		}
373 		mount_point = dt->fs_file;
374 		(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_dev, dt->fs_spec, sizeof(spcl.c_dev));
375 		if (dirlist != 0) {
376 			(void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, sizeof(spcl.c_filesys),
377 			    "a subset of %s", mount_point);
378 		} else {
379 			(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_filesys, mount_point,
380 			    sizeof(spcl.c_filesys));
381 		}
382 	} else {
383 		/* must be a device */
384 		(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, sizeof(spcl.c_dev));
385 		(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
386 		    sizeof(spcl.c_filesys));
387 	}
388 	(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_label, "none", sizeof(spcl.c_label));
389 	(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, sizeof(spcl.c_host));
390 	spcl.c_level = level - '0';
391 	spcl.c_type = TS_TAPE;
392 
393 	if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
394 		msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
395 		exit(X_STARTUP);
396 	}
397 	if (ioctl(diskfd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0)
398 		err(1, "ioctl (DIOCGDINFO)");
399 
400 	if (memcmp(lab.d_uid, &zero_uid, sizeof(lab.d_uid)) != 0) {
401 		if (asprintf(&duid,
402 		    "%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx.%c",
403 		    lab.d_uid[0], lab.d_uid[1], lab.d_uid[2], lab.d_uid[3],
404 		    lab.d_uid[4], lab.d_uid[5], lab.d_uid[6], lab.d_uid[7],
405 		    disk[strlen(disk)-1]) == -1) {
406 			msg("Cannot malloc duid\n");
407 			exit(X_STARTUP);
408 		}
409 	}
410 	if (!Tflag)
411 	        getdumptime();		/* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
412 
413 	t = (time_t)spcl.c_date;
414 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
415 		t == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&t));
416 	t = (time_t)spcl.c_ddate;
417  	msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
418 		t == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&t));
419 	msg("Dumping %s ", disk);
420 	if (mount_point != NULL)
421 		msgtail("(%s) ", mount_point);
422 	if (host)
423 		msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
424 	else
425 		msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
426 
427 	if (ioctl(diskfd, DIOCGPDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0)
428 		err(1, "ioctl (DIOCGPDINFO)");
429 	sync();
430 	sblock = (struct fs *)sblock_buf;
431 	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
432 		ssize_t n = pread(diskfd, sblock, SBLOCKSIZE,
433 		    (off_t)sblock_try[i]);
434 		if (n == SBLOCKSIZE && (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
435 		     (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
436 		      sblock->fs_sblockloc == sblock_try[i])) &&
437 		    sblock->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
438 		    sblock->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
439 			break;
440 	}
441 	if (sblock_try[i] == -1)
442 		quit("Cannot find filesystem superblock\n");
443 	tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
444 	if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
445 		quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2\n", TP_BSIZE);
446 #ifdef FS_44INODEFMT
447 	if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC ||
448 	    sblock->fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT)
449 		spcl.c_flags |= DR_NEWINODEFMT;
450 #endif
451 	maxino = sblock->fs_ipg * sblock->fs_ncg;
452 	mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
453 	usedinomap = calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
454 	dumpdirmap = calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
455 	dumpinomap = calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
456 	tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
457 
458 	nonodump = spcl.c_level < honorlevel;
459 
460 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
461 
462 	msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
463 	anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize, toplevel,
464 	    (dirlist ? argv : NULL));
465 
466 	msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
467 	while (anydirskipped) {
468 		anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
469 	}
470 
471 	if (pipeout || unlimited) {
472 		tapesize += 10;	/* 10 trailer blocks */
473 		msg("estimated %lld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
474 	} else {
475 		double fetapes;
476 
477 		if (blocksperfile)
478 			fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
479 		else if (cartridge) {
480 			/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
481 			   the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
482 			   Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
483 			   for with an artificially low tape size. */
484 			fetapes =
485 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
486 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes/block */
487 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
488 			  +
489 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
490 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* streaming-stops per block */
491 				* 15.48		/* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
492 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
493 		} else {
494 			/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
495 			   tape */
496 			int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
497 			fetapes =
498 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
499 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes / block */
500 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
501 			  +
502 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
503 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* IRG's / block */
504 				* tenthsperirg	/* 0.1" / IRG */
505 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
506 		}
507 		etapes = fetapes;		/* truncating assignment */
508 		etapes++;
509 		/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
510 		tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
511 			(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
512 		tapesize += etapes + 10;	/* headers + 10 trailer blks */
513 		msg("estimated %lld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
514 		    tapesize, fetapes);
515 	}
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Exit if user wants an estimate of blocks and # of tapes only.
519 	 */
520 	if (just_estimate)
521 		exit(X_FINOK);
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Allocate tape buffer.
525 	 */
526 	if (!alloctape())
527 		quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
528 
529 	startnewtape(1);
530 	(void)time(&tstart_writing);
531 	xferrate = 0;
532 	dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
533 
534 	msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
535 	dirty = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
536 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
537 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
538 			dirty = *map++;
539 		else
540 			dirty >>= 1;
541 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
542 			continue;
543 		/*
544 		 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
545 		 */
546 		dp = getino(ino, &mode);
547 		if (mode != IFDIR)
548 			continue;
549 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
550 	}
551 
552 	msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
553 	for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
554 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
555 			dirty = *map++;
556 		else
557 			dirty >>= 1;
558 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
559 			continue;
560 		/*
561 		 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
562 		 */
563 		dp = getino(ino, &mode);
564 		if (mode == IFDIR)
565 			continue;
566 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
567 	}
568 
569 	spcl.c_type = TS_END;
570 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
571 		writeheader(maxino - 1);
572 	if (pipeout)
573 		msg("%lld tape blocks\n", spcl.c_tapea);
574 	else
575 		msg("%lld tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
576 		    spcl.c_tapea, spcl.c_volume,
577 		    (spcl.c_volume == 1) ? "" : "s");
578 	t = (time_t)spcl.c_date;
579 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
580 	    t == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&t));
581 	t = do_stats();
582 	msg("Date this dump completed:  %s", ctime(&t));
583 	msg("Average transfer rate: %ld KB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
584 	putdumptime();
585 	trewind();
586 	broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\7\7\n");
587 	msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
588 	Exit(X_FINOK);
589 	/* NOTREACHED */
590 }
591 
592 static void
593 usage(void)
594 {
595 	extern char *__progname;
596 
597 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-0123456789acnSuWw] [-B records] "
598 		      "[-b blocksize] [-d density]\n"
599 		      "\t[-f file] [-h level] [-s feet] "
600 		      "[-T date] files-to-dump\n",
601 		      __progname);
602 	exit(X_STARTUP);
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Pick up a numeric argument.  It must be nonnegative and in the given
607  * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
608  */
609 static long long
610 numarg(char *meaning, long long vmin, long long vmax)
611 {
612 	long long val;
613 	const char *errstr;
614 
615 	if (vmax == 0)
616 		vmax = LLONG_MAX;
617 	val = strtonum(optarg, vmin, vmax, &errstr);
618 	if (errstr)
619 		errx(X_STARTUP, "%s is %s [%lld - %lld]",
620 		    meaning, errstr, vmin, vmax);
621 
622 	return (val);
623 }
624 
625 void
626 sig(int signo)
627 {
628 	switch(signo) {
629 	case SIGALRM:
630 	case SIGBUS:
631 	case SIGFPE:
632 	case SIGHUP:
633 	case SIGTERM:
634 	case SIGTRAP:
635 		/* XXX signal race */
636 		if (pipeout)
637 			quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
638 		msg("Rewriting attempted as response to unknown signal.\n");
639 		(void)fflush(stderr);
640 		(void)fflush(stdout);
641 		close_rewind();
642 		exit(X_REWRITE);
643 		/* NOTREACHED */
644 	case SIGSEGV:
645 #define SIGSEGV_MSG "SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n"
646 		write(STDERR_FILENO, SIGSEGV_MSG, strlen(SIGSEGV_MSG));
647 		(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
648 		(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
649 		/* NOTREACHED */
650 	}
651 }
652 
653 char *
654 rawname(char *cp)
655 {
656 	static char rawbuf[PATH_MAX];
657 	char *dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
658 	char *prefix;
659 
660 	if (dp == NULL)
661 		return (NULL);
662 	prefix = dp[1] == 'r' ? "" : "r";
663 	*dp = '\0';
664 	(void)snprintf(rawbuf, sizeof(rawbuf), "%s/%s%s", cp, prefix, dp + 1);
665 	*dp = '/';
666 	return (rawbuf);
667 }
668 
669 char *
670 getduid(char *path)
671 {
672 	int fd;
673 	struct disklabel lab;
674 	u_int64_t zero_uid = 0;
675 	char *duid;
676 
677 	if ((fd = opendev(path, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW, 0, NULL)) >= 0) {
678 		if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
679 			close(fd);
680 			warn("ioctl(DIOCGDINFO)");
681 			return (NULL);
682 		}
683 		close(fd);
684 
685 		if (memcmp(lab.d_uid, &zero_uid, sizeof(lab.d_uid)) != 0) {
686 			if (asprintf(&duid,
687 			    "%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx.%c",
688 			    lab.d_uid[0], lab.d_uid[1], lab.d_uid[2],
689 			    lab.d_uid[3], lab.d_uid[4], lab.d_uid[5],
690 			    lab.d_uid[6], lab.d_uid[7],
691 			    path[strlen(path)-1]) == -1) {
692 				warn("Cannot malloc duid");
693 				return (NULL);
694 			}
695 			return (duid);
696 		}
697 	}
698 
699 	return (NULL);
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * obsolete --
704  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
705  *	getopt(3) will like.
706  */
707 static void
708 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
709 {
710 	int argc, flags;
711 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
712 	size_t len;
713 
714 	/* Setup. */
715 	argv = *argvp;
716 	argc = *argcp;
717 
718 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
719 	ap = argv[1];
720 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
721 		return;
722 
723 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
724 	if ((*argvp = nargv = calloc(argc + 1, sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
725 	    (p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL)
726 		err(1, NULL);
727 
728 	*nargv++ = *argv;
729 	argv += 2;
730 
731 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
732 		switch (*ap) {
733 		case 'B':
734 		case 'b':
735 		case 'd':
736 		case 'f':
737 		case 'h':
738 		case 's':
739 		case 'T':
740 			if (*argv == NULL) {
741 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
742 				usage();
743 			}
744 			len = 2 + strlen(*argv) + 1;
745 			if ((nargv[0] = malloc(len)) == NULL)
746 				err(1, NULL);
747 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
748 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
749 			(void)strlcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv, len - 2);
750 			++argv;
751 			++nargv;
752 			break;
753 		default:
754 			if (!flags) {
755 				*p++ = '-';
756 				flags = 1;
757 			}
758 			*p++ = *ap;
759 			break;
760 		}
761 	}
762 
763 	/* Terminate flags, or toss the buffer we did not use. */
764 	if (flags) {
765 		*p = '\0';
766 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
767 	} else
768 		free(flagsp);
769 
770 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
771 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++))
772 		continue;
773 
774 	/* Update argument count. */
775 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
776 }
777