xref: /openbsd-src/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.c (revision 3374c67d44f9b75b98444cbf63020f777792342e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: disklabel.c,v 1.247 2023/01/04 21:08:08 krw Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Symmetric Computer Systems.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>	/* DEV_BSIZE */
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #include <sys/dkio.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/wait.h>
41 #define DKTYPENAMES
42 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
43 
44 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
45 
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <util.h>
57 #include <fstab.h>
58 #include "pathnames.h"
59 #include "extern.h"
60 
61 /*
62  * Disklabel: read and write disklabels.
63  * The label is usually placed on one of the first sectors of the disk.
64  * Many machines also place a bootstrap in the same area,
65  * in which case the label is embedded in the bootstrap.
66  * The bootstrap source must leave space at the proper offset
67  * for the label on such machines.
68  */
69 
70 #ifndef BBSIZE
71 #define	BBSIZE	8192			/* size of boot area, with label */
72 #endif
73 
74 char	*dkname, *specname, *fstabfile;
75 char	tmpfil[] = _PATH_TMPFILE;
76 char	*mountpoints[MAXPARTITIONS];
77 struct	disklabel lab;
78 enum {
79 	UNSPEC, EDIT, EDITOR, READ, RESTORE, WRITE
80 } op = UNSPEC;
81 
82 int	aflag;
83 int	cflag;
84 int	dflag;
85 int	tflag;
86 int	uidflag;
87 int	verbose;
88 int	quiet;
89 int	donothing;
90 
91 void	makedisktab(FILE *, struct disklabel *);
92 int	checklabel(struct disklabel *);
93 void	readlabel(int);
94 void	parsefstab(void);
95 void	parsedisktab(char *, struct disklabel *);
96 int	edit(struct disklabel *, int);
97 int	editit(const char *);
98 char	*skip(char *);
99 char	*word(char *);
100 int	getasciilabel(FILE *, struct disklabel *);
101 int	cmplabel(struct disklabel *, struct disklabel *);
102 void	usage(void);
103 u_int64_t getnum(char *, u_int64_t, u_int64_t, const char **);
104 
105 int64_t physmem;
106 
107 void
108 getphysmem(void)
109 {
110 	size_t sz = sizeof(physmem);
111 	int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64 };
112 
113 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &physmem, &sz, NULL, (size_t)0) == -1)
114 		errx(4, "can't get mem size");
115 }
116 
117 int
118 main(int argc, char *argv[])
119 {
120 	FILE *t;
121 	char *autotable = NULL;
122 	int ch, f, error = 0;
123 	char print_unit = '\0';
124 
125 	getphysmem();
126 
127 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AEf:F:hRcdenp:tT:vw")) != -1)
128 		switch (ch) {
129 		case 'A':
130 			aflag = 1;
131 			break;
132 		case 'R':
133 			if (op != UNSPEC)
134 				usage();
135 			op = RESTORE;
136 			break;
137 		case 'c':
138 			cflag = 1;
139 			break;
140 		case 'd':
141 			dflag = 1;
142 			break;
143 		case 'e':
144 			if (op != UNSPEC)
145 				usage();
146 			op = EDIT;
147 			break;
148 		case 'E':
149 			if (op != UNSPEC)
150 				usage();
151 			op = EDITOR;
152 			break;
153 		case 'f':
154 			fstabfile = optarg;
155 			uidflag = 0;
156 			break;
157 		case 'F':
158 			fstabfile = optarg;
159 			uidflag = 1;
160 			break;
161 		case 'h':
162 			print_unit = '*';
163 			break;
164 		case 't':
165 			tflag = 1;
166 			break;
167 		case 'T':
168 			autotable = optarg;
169 			break;
170 		case 'w':
171 			if (op != UNSPEC)
172 				usage();
173 			op = WRITE;
174 			break;
175 		case 'p':
176 			if (strchr("bckmgtBCKMGT", optarg[0]) == NULL ||
177 			    optarg[1] != '\0') {
178 				fprintf(stderr, "Valid units are bckmgt\n");
179 				return 1;
180 			}
181 			print_unit = tolower((unsigned char)optarg[0]);
182 			break;
183 		case 'n':
184 			donothing = 1;
185 			break;
186 		case 'v':
187 			verbose = 1;
188 			break;
189 		default:
190 			usage();
191 		}
192 	argc -= optind;
193 	argv += optind;
194 
195 	if (op == UNSPEC)
196 		op = READ;
197 
198 	if (argc < 1 || (fstabfile && !(op == EDITOR || op == RESTORE ||
199 	    aflag)))
200 		usage();
201 
202 	if (argv[0] == NULL)
203 		usage();
204 	dkname = argv[0];
205 	f = opendev(dkname, (op == READ ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR), OPENDEV_PART,
206 	    &specname);
207 	if (f == -1)
208 		err(4, "%s", specname);
209 
210 	if (op != WRITE || aflag || dflag) {
211 		readlabel(f);
212 
213 		if (op == EDIT || op == EDITOR || aflag) {
214 			if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath disklabel proc "
215 			    "exec", NULL) == -1)
216 				err(1, "pledge");
217 		} else if (fstabfile) {
218 			if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath disklabel", NULL)
219 			    == -1)
220 				err(1, "pledge");
221 		} else {
222 			if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath disklabel", NULL) == -1)
223 				err(1, "pledge");
224 		}
225 
226 		if (autotable != NULL)
227 			parse_autotable(autotable);
228 		parsefstab();
229 		error = aflag ? editor_allocspace(&lab) : 0;
230 		if (op == WRITE && error)
231 			errx(1, "autoalloc failed");
232 	} else if (argc == 2 || argc == 3) {
233 		/* Ensure f is a disk device before pledging. */
234 		if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, &lab) == -1)
235 			err(4, "DIOCGDINFO");
236 
237 		if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath disklabel", NULL) == -1)
238 			err(1, "pledge");
239 
240 		parsedisktab(argv[1], &lab);
241 		if (argc == 3)
242 			strncpy(lab.d_packname, argv[2], sizeof(lab.d_packname));
243 	} else
244 		usage();
245 
246 	switch (op) {
247 	case EDIT:
248 		if (argc != 1)
249 			usage();
250 		error = edit(&lab, f);
251 		break;
252 	case EDITOR:
253 		if (argc != 1)
254 			usage();
255 		error = editor(f);
256 		break;
257 	case READ:
258 		if (argc != 1)
259 			usage();
260 
261 		if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
262 			err(1, "pledge");
263 
264 		if (tflag)
265 			makedisktab(stdout, &lab);
266 		else
267 			display(stdout, &lab, print_unit, 1);
268 		error = checklabel(&lab);
269 		break;
270 	case RESTORE:
271 		if (argc < 2 || argc > 3)
272 			usage();
273 		if (!(t = fopen(argv[1], "r")))
274 			err(4, "%s", argv[1]);
275 		error = getasciilabel(t, &lab);
276 		if (error == 0) {
277 			memset(&lab.d_uid, 0, sizeof(lab.d_uid));
278 			error = writelabel(f, &lab);
279 		}
280 		fclose(t);
281 		break;
282 	case WRITE:
283 		error = checklabel(&lab);
284 		if (error == 0)
285 			error = writelabel(f, &lab);
286 		break;
287 	default:
288 		break;
289 	}
290 	return error;
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Construct a prototype disklabel from /etc/disktab.
295  */
296 void
297 parsedisktab(char *type, struct disklabel *lp)
298 {
299 	struct disklabel *dp;
300 
301 	dp = getdiskbyname(type);
302 	if (dp == NULL)
303 		errx(1, "unknown disk type: %s", type);
304 	*lp = *dp;
305 }
306 
307 int
308 writelabel(int f, struct disklabel *lp)
309 {
310 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
311 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
312 	lp->d_checksum = 0;
313 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
314 
315 	if (!donothing) {
316 		/* Write new label to disk. */
317 		if (ioctl(f, DIOCWDINFO, lp) == -1) {
318 			warn("DIOCWDINFO");
319 			return (1);
320 		}
321 
322 		/* Refresh our copy of the on-disk current label to get UID. */
323 		if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, &lab) == -1)
324 			err(4, "DIOCGDINFO");
325 
326 		/* Finally, write out any mount point information. */
327 		mpsave(lp);
328 	}
329 
330 	return (0);
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Fetch requested disklabel into 'lab' using ioctl.
335  */
336 void
337 readlabel(int f)
338 {
339 	struct disklabel	dl;
340 
341 	if (cflag && ioctl(f, DIOCRLDINFO) == -1)
342 		err(4, "DIOCRLDINFO");
343 
344 	if ((op == RESTORE) || dflag || aflag) {
345 		if (ioctl(f, DIOCGPDINFO, &lab) == -1)
346 			err(4, "DIOCGPDINFO");
347 	} else {
348 		if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, &lab) == -1)
349 			err(4, "DIOCGDINFO");
350 		if (ioctl(f, DIOCGPDINFO, &dl) == -1)
351 			err(4, "DIOCGPDINFO");
352 		lab.d_secsize = dl.d_secsize;
353 		lab.d_nsectors = dl.d_nsectors;
354 		lab.d_ntracks = dl.d_ntracks;
355 		lab.d_secpercyl = dl.d_secpercyl;
356 		lab.d_ncylinders = dl.d_ncylinders;
357 	}
358 }
359 
360 void
361 parsefstab(void)
362 {
363 	char *partname, *partduid;
364 	struct fstab *fsent;
365 	int i;
366 
367 	i = asprintf(&partname, "/dev/%s%c", dkname, 'a');
368 	if (i == -1)
369 		err(4, NULL);
370 	i = asprintf(&partduid,
371 	    "%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx.a",
372 	    lab.d_uid[0], lab.d_uid[1], lab.d_uid[2], lab.d_uid[3],
373 	    lab.d_uid[4], lab.d_uid[5], lab.d_uid[6], lab.d_uid[7]);
374 	if (i == -1)
375 		err(4, NULL);
376 	setfsent();
377 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
378 		partname[strlen(dkname) + 5] = 'a' + i;
379 		partduid[strlen(partduid) - 1] = 'a' + i;
380 		fsent = getfsspec(partname);
381 		if (fsent == NULL)
382 			fsent = getfsspec(partduid);
383 		if (fsent)
384 			mountpoints[i] = strdup(fsent->fs_file);
385 	}
386 	endfsent();
387 	free(partduid);
388 	free(partname);
389 }
390 
391 void
392 makedisktab(FILE *f, struct disklabel *lp)
393 {
394 	int i;
395 	struct partition *pp;
396 
397 	if (lp->d_packname[0])
398 		(void)fprintf(f, "%.*s|", (int)sizeof(lp->d_packname),
399 		    lp->d_packname);
400 	if (lp->d_typename[0])
401 		(void)fprintf(f, "%.*s|", (int)sizeof(lp->d_typename),
402 		    lp->d_typename);
403 	(void)fputs("Automatically generated label:\\\n\t:dt=", f);
404 	if (lp->d_type < DKMAXTYPES)
405 		(void)fprintf(f, "%s:", dktypenames[lp->d_type]);
406 	else
407 		(void)fprintf(f, "unknown%d:", lp->d_type);
408 
409 	(void)fprintf(f, "se#%u:", lp->d_secsize);
410 	(void)fprintf(f, "ns#%u:", lp->d_nsectors);
411 	(void)fprintf(f, "nt#%u:", lp->d_ntracks);
412 	(void)fprintf(f, "nc#%u:", lp->d_ncylinders);
413 	(void)fprintf(f, "sc#%u:", lp->d_secpercyl);
414 	(void)fprintf(f, "su#%llu:", DL_GETDSIZE(lp));
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * XXX We do not print have disktab information yet for
418 	 * XXX DL_GETBSTART DL_GETBEND
419 	 */
420 	pp = lp->d_partitions;
421 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++, pp++) {
422 		if (DL_GETPSIZE(pp)) {
423 			char c = 'a' + i;
424 
425 			(void)fprintf(f, "\\\n\t:");
426 			(void)fprintf(f, "p%c#%llu:", c, DL_GETPSIZE(pp));
427 			(void)fprintf(f, "o%c#%llu:", c, DL_GETPOFFSET(pp));
428 			if (pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
429 				if (pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES)
430 					(void)fprintf(f, "t%c=%s:", c,
431 					    fstypenames[pp->p_fstype]);
432 				else
433 					(void)fprintf(f, "t%c=unknown%d:",
434 					    c, pp->p_fstype);
435 			}
436 			switch (pp->p_fstype) {
437 
438 			case FS_UNUSED:
439 				break;
440 
441 			case FS_BSDFFS:
442 				(void)fprintf(f, "b%c#%u:", c,
443 				    DISKLABELV1_FFS_BSIZE(pp->p_fragblock));
444 				(void)fprintf(f, "f%c#%u:", c,
445 				    DISKLABELV1_FFS_FSIZE(pp->p_fragblock));
446 				break;
447 
448 			default:
449 				break;
450 			}
451 		}
452 	}
453 	(void)fputc('\n', f);
454 	(void)fflush(f);
455 }
456 
457 double
458 scale(u_int64_t sz, char unit, const struct disklabel *lp)
459 {
460 	double fsz;
461 
462 	fsz = (double)sz * lp->d_secsize;
463 
464 	switch (unit) {
465 	case 'B':
466 		return fsz;
467 	case 'C':
468 		return fsz / lp->d_secsize / lp->d_secpercyl;
469 	case 'K':
470 		return fsz / 1024;
471 	case 'M':
472 		return fsz / (1024 * 1024);
473 	case 'G':
474 		return fsz / (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
475 	case 'T':
476 		return fsz / (1024ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
477 	default:
478 		return -1.0;
479 	}
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Display a particular partition.
484  */
485 void
486 display_partition(FILE *f, const struct disklabel *lp, int i, char unit)
487 {
488 	const struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
489 	double p_size;
490 
491 	p_size = scale(DL_GETPSIZE(pp), unit, lp);
492 	if (DL_GETPSIZE(pp)) {
493 		u_int32_t frag = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FRAG(pp->p_fragblock);
494 		u_int32_t fsize = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FSIZE(pp->p_fragblock);
495 
496 		if (p_size < 0)
497 			fprintf(f, "  %c: %16llu %16llu ", 'a' + i,
498 			    DL_GETPSIZE(pp), DL_GETPOFFSET(pp));
499 		else
500 			fprintf(f, "  %c: %15.*f%c %16llu ", 'a' + i,
501 			    unit == 'B' ? 0 : 1, p_size, unit,
502 			    DL_GETPOFFSET(pp));
503 		if (pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES)
504 			fprintf(f, "%7.7s", fstypenames[pp->p_fstype]);
505 		else
506 			fprintf(f, "%7d", pp->p_fstype);
507 
508 		switch (pp->p_fstype) {
509 		case FS_BSDFFS:
510 			fprintf(f, "  %5u %5u %5hu ",
511 			    fsize, fsize * frag,
512 			    pp->p_cpg);
513 			break;
514 		default:
515 			fprintf(f, "%20.20s", "");
516 			break;
517 		}
518 
519 		if (mountpoints[i] != NULL)
520 			fprintf(f, "# %s", mountpoints[i]);
521 		putc('\n', f);
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 char
526 canonical_unit(const struct disklabel *lp, char unit)
527 {
528 	const struct partition *pp;
529 	u_int64_t small;
530 	int i;
531 
532 	if (unit == '*') {
533 		small = DL_GETDSIZE(lp);
534 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
535 		for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++, pp++)
536 			if (DL_GETPSIZE(pp) > 0 && DL_GETPSIZE(pp) < small)
537 				small = DL_GETPSIZE(pp);
538 		if (small < DL_BLKTOSEC(lp, MEG(1)))
539 			unit = 'K';
540 		else if (small < DL_BLKTOSEC(lp, MEG(1024)))
541 			unit = 'M';
542 		else if (small < DL_BLKTOSEC(lp, GIG(1024)))
543 			unit = 'G';
544 		else
545 			unit = 'T';
546 	}
547 	unit = toupper((unsigned char)unit);
548 
549 	return (unit);
550 }
551 
552 void
553 display(FILE *f, const struct disklabel *lp, char unit, int all)
554 {
555 	int i;
556 	double d;
557 
558 	unit = canonical_unit(lp, unit);
559 
560 	fprintf(f, "# %s:\n", specname);
561 
562 	if (lp->d_type < DKMAXTYPES)
563 		fprintf(f, "type: %s\n", dktypenames[lp->d_type]);
564 	else
565 		fprintf(f, "type: %d\n", lp->d_type);
566 	fprintf(f, "disk: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_typename),
567 	    lp->d_typename);
568 	fprintf(f, "label: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_packname),
569 	    lp->d_packname);
570 	fprintf(f, "duid: %02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx\n",
571 	    lp->d_uid[0], lp->d_uid[1], lp->d_uid[2], lp->d_uid[3],
572 	    lp->d_uid[4], lp->d_uid[5], lp->d_uid[6], lp->d_uid[7]);
573 	fprintf(f, "flags:");
574 	if (lp->d_flags & D_VENDOR)
575 		fprintf(f, " vendor");
576 	putc('\n', f);
577 
578 	fprintf(f, "bytes/sector: %u\n", lp->d_secsize);
579 	fprintf(f, "sectors/track: %u\n", lp->d_nsectors);
580 	fprintf(f, "tracks/cylinder: %u\n", lp->d_ntracks);
581 	fprintf(f, "sectors/cylinder: %u\n", lp->d_secpercyl);
582 	fprintf(f, "cylinders: %u\n", lp->d_ncylinders);
583 	fprintf(f, "total sectors: %llu", DL_GETDSIZE(lp));
584 	d = scale(DL_GETDSIZE(lp), unit, lp);
585 	if (d > 0)
586 		fprintf(f, " # total bytes: %.*f%c", unit == 'B' ? 0 : 1,
587 		    d, unit);
588 	fprintf(f, "\n");
589 
590 	fprintf(f, "boundstart: %llu\n", DL_GETBSTART(lp));
591 	fprintf(f, "boundend: %llu\n", DL_GETBEND(lp));
592 	if (all) {
593 		fprintf(f, "\n%hu partitions:\n", lp->d_npartitions);
594 		fprintf(f, "#    %16.16s %16.16s  fstype [fsize bsize   cpg]\n",
595 		    "size", "offset");
596 		for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++)
597 			display_partition(f, lp, i, unit);
598 	}
599 	fflush(f);
600 }
601 
602 int
603 edit(struct disklabel *lp, int f)
604 {
605 	int first, ch, fd, error = 0;
606 	struct disklabel label;
607 	FILE *fp;
608 
609 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tmpfil)) == -1 || (fp = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
610 		warn("%s", tmpfil);
611 		if (fd != -1)
612 			close(fd);
613 		return (1);
614 	}
615 	display(fp, lp, 0, 1);
616 	fprintf(fp, "\n# Notes:\n");
617 	fprintf(fp,
618 "# Up to 16 partitions are valid, named from 'a' to 'p'.  Partition 'a' is\n"
619 "# your root filesystem, 'b' is your swap, and 'c' should cover your whole\n"
620 "# disk. Any other partition is free for any use.  'size' and 'offset' are\n"
621 "# in 512-byte blocks. fstype should be '4.2BSD', 'swap', or 'none' or some\n"
622 "# other values.  fsize/bsize/cpg should typically be '2048 16384 16' for a\n"
623 "# 4.2BSD filesystem (or '512 4096 16' except on alpha, sun4, ...)\n");
624 	fclose(fp);
625 	for (;;) {
626 		if (editit(tmpfil) == -1)
627 			break;
628 		fp = fopen(tmpfil, "r");
629 		if (fp == NULL) {
630 			warn("%s", tmpfil);
631 			break;
632 		}
633 		/* Start with the kernel's idea of the default label. */
634 		if (ioctl(f, DIOCGPDINFO, &label) == -1)
635 			err(4, "DIOCGPDINFO");
636 		error = getasciilabel(fp, &label);
637 		if (error == 0) {
638 			if (cmplabel(lp, &label) == 0) {
639 				puts("No changes.");
640 				fclose(fp);
641 				(void) unlink(tmpfil);
642 				return (0);
643 			}
644 			*lp = label;
645 			if (writelabel(f, lp) == 0) {
646 				fclose(fp);
647 				(void) unlink(tmpfil);
648 				return (0);
649 			}
650 		}
651 		fclose(fp);
652 		printf("re-edit the label? [y]: ");
653 		fflush(stdout);
654 		first = ch = getchar();
655 		while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
656 			ch = getchar();
657 		if (first == 'n' || first == 'N')
658 			break;
659 	}
660 	(void)unlink(tmpfil);
661 	return (1);
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * Execute an editor on the specified pathname, which is interpreted
666  * from the shell.  This means flags may be included.
667  *
668  * Returns -1 on error, or the exit value on success.
669  */
670 int
671 editit(const char *pathname)
672 {
673 	char *argp[] = {"sh", "-c", NULL, NULL}, *ed, *p;
674 	sig_t sighup, sigint, sigquit, sigchld;
675 	pid_t pid;
676 	int saved_errno, st, ret = -1;
677 
678 	ed = getenv("VISUAL");
679 	if (ed == NULL || ed[0] == '\0')
680 		ed = getenv("EDITOR");
681 	if (ed == NULL || ed[0] == '\0')
682 		ed = _PATH_VI;
683 	if (asprintf(&p, "%s %s", ed, pathname) == -1)
684 		return (-1);
685 	argp[2] = p;
686 
687 	sighup = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
688 	sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
689 	sigquit = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
690 	sigchld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
691 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
692 		goto fail;
693 	if (pid == 0) {
694 		execv(_PATH_BSHELL, argp);
695 		_exit(127);
696 	}
697 	while (waitpid(pid, &st, 0) == -1)
698 		if (errno != EINTR)
699 			goto fail;
700 	if (!WIFEXITED(st))
701 		errno = EINTR;
702 	else
703 		ret = WEXITSTATUS(st);
704 
705 fail:
706 	saved_errno = errno;
707 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
708 	(void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
709 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, sigquit);
710 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
711 	free(p);
712 	errno = saved_errno;
713 	return (ret);
714 }
715 
716 char *
717 skip(char *cp)
718 {
719 
720 	cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
721 	if (*cp == '\0')
722 		return (NULL);
723 	return (cp);
724 }
725 
726 char *
727 word(char *cp)
728 {
729 
730 	cp += strcspn(cp, " \t");
731 	if (*cp == '\0')
732 		return (NULL);
733 	*cp++ = '\0';
734 	cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
735 	if (*cp == '\0')
736 		return (NULL);
737 	return (cp);
738 }
739 
740 /* Base the max value on the sizeof of the value we are reading */
741 #define GETNUM(field, nptr, min, errstr)				\
742 	    getnum((nptr), (min),					\
743 		sizeof(field) == 8 ? LLONG_MAX :			\
744 		(sizeof(field) == 4 ? UINT_MAX :			\
745 		(sizeof(field) == 2 ? USHRT_MAX : UCHAR_MAX)),  (errstr))
746 
747 u_int64_t
748 getnum(char *nptr, u_int64_t min, u_int64_t max, const char **errstr)
749 {
750 	char *p, c;
751 	u_int64_t ret;
752 
753 	for (p = nptr; *p != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*p); p++)
754 		;
755 	c = *p;
756 	*p = '\0';
757 	ret = strtonum(nptr, min, max, errstr);
758 	*p = c;
759 	return (ret);
760 }
761 
762 int
763 duid_parse(struct disklabel *lp, char *s)
764 {
765 	u_char duid[8];
766 	char c;
767 	int i;
768 
769 	if (strlen(s) != 16)
770 		return -1;
771 
772 	memset(duid, 0, sizeof(duid));
773 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
774 		c = s[i];
775 		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
776 			c -= '0';
777 		else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
778 			c -= ('a' - 10);
779 		else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
780 			c -= ('A' - 10);
781 		else
782 			return -1;
783 		duid[i / 2] <<= 4;
784 		duid[i / 2] |= c & 0xf;
785 	}
786 
787 	memcpy(lp->d_uid, &duid, sizeof(lp->d_uid));
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * Read an ascii label in from FILE f,
793  * in the same format as that put out by display(),
794  * and fill in lp.
795  */
796 int
797 getasciilabel(FILE *f, struct disklabel *lp)
798 {
799 	const char * const *cpp;
800 	const char *s;
801 	char *cp;
802 	const char *errstr;
803 	struct partition *pp;
804 	char *mp, *tp, line[BUFSIZ];
805 	char **omountpoints = NULL;
806 	int lineno = 0, errors = 0;
807 	u_int32_t v, fsize;
808 	u_int64_t lv;
809 	unsigned int part;
810 
811 	lp->d_version = 1;
812 
813 	if (!(omountpoints = calloc(MAXPARTITIONS, sizeof(char *))))
814 		errx(4, "out of memory");
815 
816 	mpcopy(omountpoints, mountpoints);
817 	for (part = 0; part < MAXPARTITIONS; part++) {
818 		free(mountpoints[part]);
819 		mountpoints[part] = NULL;
820 	}
821 
822 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
823 		lineno++;
824 		mp = NULL;
825 		if ((cp = strpbrk(line, "\r\n")))
826 			*cp = '\0';
827 		if ((cp = strpbrk(line, "#"))) {
828 			*cp = '\0';
829 			mp = skip(cp+1);
830 			if (mp && *mp != '/')
831 				mp = NULL;
832 		}
833 		cp = skip(line);
834 		if (cp == NULL)
835 			continue;
836 		tp = strchr(cp, ':');
837 		if (tp == NULL) {
838 			warnx("line %d: syntax error", lineno);
839 			errors++;
840 			continue;
841 		}
842 		*tp++ = '\0', tp = skip(tp);
843 		if (!strcmp(cp, "type")) {
844 			if (tp == NULL)
845 				tp = "unknown";
846 			else if (strcasecmp(tp, "IDE") == 0)
847 				tp = "ESDI";
848 			cpp = dktypenames;
849 			for (; cpp < &dktypenames[DKMAXTYPES]; cpp++)
850 				if ((s = *cpp) && !strcasecmp(s, tp)) {
851 					lp->d_type = cpp - dktypenames;
852 					goto next;
853 				}
854 			v = GETNUM(lp->d_type, tp, 0, &errstr);
855 			if (errstr || v >= DKMAXTYPES)
856 				warnx("line %d: warning, unknown disk type: %s",
857 				    lineno, tp);
858 			lp->d_type = v;
859 			continue;
860 		}
861 		if (!strcmp(cp, "flags")) {
862 			for (v = 0; (cp = tp) && *cp != '\0';) {
863 				tp = word(cp);
864 				if (!strcmp(cp, "badsect"))
865 					; /* Ignore obsolete flag. */
866 				else if (!strcmp(cp, "vendor"))
867 					v |= D_VENDOR;
868 				else {
869 					warnx("line %d: bad flag: %s",
870 					    lineno, cp);
871 					errors++;
872 				}
873 			}
874 			lp->d_flags = v;
875 			continue;
876 		}
877 		if (sscanf(cp, "%d partitions", &v) == 1) {
878 			if (v == 0 || v > MAXPARTITIONS) {
879 				warnx("line %d: bad # of partitions", lineno);
880 				lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
881 				errors++;
882 			} else
883 				lp->d_npartitions = v;
884 			continue;
885 		}
886 		if (tp == NULL)
887 			tp = "";
888 		if (!strcmp(cp, "disk")) {
889 			strncpy(lp->d_typename, tp, sizeof (lp->d_typename));
890 			continue;
891 		}
892 		if (!strcmp(cp, "label")) {
893 			strncpy(lp->d_packname, tp, sizeof (lp->d_packname));
894 			continue;
895 		}
896 		if (!strcmp(cp, "duid")) {
897 			if (duid_parse(lp, tp) != 0) {
898 				warnx("line %d: bad %s: %s", lineno, cp, tp);
899 				errors++;
900 			}
901 			continue;
902 		}
903 
904 		/* Ignore fields that are no longer used. */
905 		if (!strcmp(cp, "rpm") ||
906 		    !strcmp(cp, "interleave") ||
907 		    !strcmp(cp, "trackskew") ||
908 		    !strcmp(cp, "cylinderskew") ||
909 		    !strcmp(cp, "headswitch") ||
910 		    !strcmp(cp, "track-to-track seek") ||
911 		    !strcmp(cp, "drivedata"))
912 			continue;
913 
914 		/* Ignore fields that are forcibly set when label is read. */
915 		if (!strcmp(cp, "total sectors") ||
916 		    !strcmp(cp, "boundstart") ||
917 		    !strcmp(cp, "boundend") ||
918 		    !strcmp(cp, "bytes/sector") ||
919 		    !strcmp(cp, "sectors/track") ||
920 		    !strcmp(cp, "sectors/cylinder") ||
921 		    !strcmp(cp, "tracks/cylinder") ||
922 		    !strcmp(cp, "cylinders"))
923 			continue;
924 
925 		if ('a' <= *cp && *cp <= 'z' && cp[1] == '\0') {
926 			unsigned int part = *cp - 'a';
927 
928 			if (part >= lp->d_npartitions) {
929 				if (part >= MAXPARTITIONS) {
930 					warnx("line %d: bad partition name: %s",
931 					    lineno, cp);
932 					errors++;
933 					continue;
934 				} else {
935 					lp->d_npartitions = part + 1;
936 				}
937 			}
938 			pp = &lp->d_partitions[part];
939 #define NXTNUM(n, field, errstr) {					\
940 	if (tp == NULL) {						\
941 		warnx("line %d: too few fields", lineno);		\
942 		errors++;						\
943 		break;							\
944 	} else								\
945 		cp = tp, tp = word(cp), (n) = GETNUM(field, cp, 0, errstr); \
946 }
947 			NXTNUM(lv, lv, &errstr);
948 			if (errstr) {
949 				warnx("line %d: bad partition size: %s",
950 				    lineno, cp);
951 				errors++;
952 			} else {
953 				DL_SETPSIZE(pp, lv);
954 			}
955 			NXTNUM(lv, lv, &errstr);
956 			if (errstr) {
957 				warnx("line %d: bad partition offset: %s",
958 				    lineno, cp);
959 				errors++;
960 			} else {
961 				DL_SETPOFFSET(pp, lv);
962 			}
963 			if (tp == NULL) {
964 				pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
965 				goto gottype;
966 			}
967 			cp = tp, tp = word(cp);
968 			cpp = fstypenames;
969 			for (; cpp < &fstypenames[FSMAXTYPES]; cpp++)
970 				if ((s = *cpp) && !strcasecmp(s, cp)) {
971 					pp->p_fstype = cpp - fstypenames;
972 					goto gottype;
973 				}
974 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
975 				v = GETNUM(pp->p_fstype, cp, 0, &errstr);
976 			else
977 				v = FSMAXTYPES;
978 			if (errstr || v >= FSMAXTYPES) {
979 				warnx("line %d: warning, unknown filesystem type: %s",
980 				    lineno, cp);
981 				v = FS_UNUSED;
982 			}
983 			pp->p_fstype = v;
984 gottype:
985 			switch (pp->p_fstype) {
986 
987 			case FS_UNUSED:				/* XXX */
988 				if (tp == NULL)	/* ok to skip fsize/bsize */
989 					break;
990 				NXTNUM(fsize, fsize, &errstr);
991 				if (fsize == 0)
992 					break;
993 				NXTNUM(v, v, &errstr);
994 				pp->p_fragblock =
995 				    DISKLABELV1_FFS_FRAGBLOCK(fsize, v / fsize);
996 				break;
997 
998 			case FS_BSDFFS:
999 				NXTNUM(fsize, fsize, &errstr);
1000 				if (fsize == 0)
1001 					break;
1002 				NXTNUM(v, v, &errstr);
1003 				pp->p_fragblock =
1004 				    DISKLABELV1_FFS_FRAGBLOCK(fsize, v / fsize);
1005 				NXTNUM(pp->p_cpg, pp->p_cpg, &errstr);
1006 				break;
1007 
1008 			default:
1009 				break;
1010 			}
1011 			if (mp)
1012 				mountpoints[part] = strdup(mp);
1013 			continue;
1014 		}
1015 		warnx("line %d: unknown field: %s", lineno, cp);
1016 		errors++;
1017 next:
1018 		;
1019 	}
1020 	errors += checklabel(lp);
1021 
1022 	if (errors > 0)
1023 		mpcopy(mountpoints, omountpoints);
1024 	mpfree(omountpoints);
1025 
1026 	return (errors > 0);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * Check disklabel for errors and fill in
1031  * derived fields according to supplied values.
1032  */
1033 int
1034 checklabel(struct disklabel *lp)
1035 {
1036 	struct partition *pp;
1037 	int i, errors = 0;
1038 	char part;
1039 
1040 	if (lp->d_secsize == 0) {
1041 		warnx("sector size %d", lp->d_secsize);
1042 		return (1);
1043 	}
1044 	if (lp->d_nsectors == 0) {
1045 		warnx("sectors/track %d", lp->d_nsectors);
1046 		return (1);
1047 	}
1048 	if (lp->d_ntracks == 0) {
1049 		warnx("tracks/cylinder %d", lp->d_ntracks);
1050 		return (1);
1051 	}
1052 	if  (lp->d_ncylinders == 0) {
1053 		warnx("cylinders/unit %d", lp->d_ncylinders);
1054 		errors++;
1055 	}
1056 	if (lp->d_secpercyl == 0)
1057 		lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_nsectors * lp->d_ntracks;
1058 	if (DL_GETDSIZE(lp) == 0)
1059 		DL_SETDSIZE(lp, (u_int64_t)lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders);
1060 	if (lp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS)
1061 		warnx("warning, number of partitions (%d) > MAXPARTITIONS (%d)",
1062 		    lp->d_npartitions, MAXPARTITIONS);
1063 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1064 		part = 'a' + i;
1065 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1066 		if (DL_GETPSIZE(pp) == 0 && DL_GETPOFFSET(pp) != 0)
1067 			warnx("warning, partition %c: size 0, but offset %llu",
1068 			    part, DL_GETPOFFSET(pp));
1069 #ifdef SUN_CYLCHECK
1070 		if (lp->d_flags & D_VENDOR) {
1071 			if (i != RAW_PART && DL_GETPSIZE(pp) % lp->d_secpercyl)
1072 				warnx("warning, partition %c: size %% "
1073 				    "cylinder-size != 0", part);
1074 			if (i != RAW_PART && DL_GETPOFFSET(pp) % lp->d_secpercyl)
1075 				warnx("warning, partition %c: offset %% "
1076 				    "cylinder-size != 0", part);
1077 		}
1078 #endif
1079 #ifdef SUN_AAT0
1080 		if ((lp->d_flags & D_VENDOR) &&
1081 		    i == 0 && DL_GETPSIZE(pp) != 0 && DL_GETPOFFSET(pp) != 0) {
1082 			warnx("this architecture requires partition 'a' to "
1083 			    "start at sector 0");
1084 			errors++;
1085 		}
1086 #endif
1087 		if (DL_GETPOFFSET(pp) > DL_GETDSIZE(lp)) {
1088 			warnx("partition %c: offset past end of unit", part);
1089 			errors++;
1090 		} else if (DL_GETPOFFSET(pp) + DL_GETPSIZE(pp) >
1091 		    DL_GETDSIZE(lp)) {
1092 			warnx("partition %c: extends past end of unit",
1093 			    part);
1094 			errors++;
1095 		}
1096 #if 0
1097 		if (pp->p_frag == 0 && pp->p_fsize != 0) {
1098 			warnx("partition %c: block size < fragment size", part);
1099 			errors++;
1100 		}
1101 #endif
1102 	}
1103 	for (; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
1104 		part = 'a' + i;
1105 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1106 		if (DL_GETPSIZE(pp) || DL_GETPOFFSET(pp))
1107 			warnx("warning, unused partition %c: size %llu "
1108 			    "offset %llu", part, DL_GETPSIZE(pp),
1109 			    DL_GETPOFFSET(pp));
1110 	}
1111 	return (errors > 0);
1112 }
1113 
1114 int
1115 cmplabel(struct disklabel *lp1, struct disklabel *lp2)
1116 {
1117 	struct disklabel lab1 = *lp1;
1118 	struct disklabel lab2 = *lp2;
1119 
1120 	/* We don't compare these fields */
1121 	lab1.d_magic = lab2.d_magic;
1122 	lab1.d_magic2 = lab2.d_magic2;
1123 	lab1.d_checksum = lab2.d_checksum;
1124 	lab1.d_bstart = lab2.d_bstart;
1125 	lab1.d_bstarth = lab2.d_bstarth;
1126 	lab1.d_bend = lab2.d_bend;
1127 	lab1.d_bendh = lab2.d_bendh;
1128 
1129 	return (memcmp(&lab1, &lab2, sizeof(struct disklabel)));
1130 }
1131 
1132 void
1133 usage(void)
1134 {
1135 	fprintf(stderr,
1136 	    "usage: disklabel    [-Acdtv] [-h | -p unit] [-T file] disk\n");
1137 	fprintf(stderr,
1138 	    "       disklabel -w [-Acdnv] [-T file] disk disktype [packid]\n");
1139 	fprintf(stderr,
1140 	    "       disklabel -e [-Acdnv] [-T file] disk\n");
1141 	fprintf(stderr,
1142 	    "       disklabel -E [-Acdnv] [-F|-f file] [-T file] disk\n");
1143 	fprintf(stderr,
1144 	    "       disklabel -R [-nv] [-F|-f file] disk protofile\n");
1145 
1146 	exit(1);
1147 }
1148