xref: /openbsd-src/libexec/ld.so/resolve.h (revision 8d2dd116a89d06949d1e83af5514a6ed18f2e70c)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: resolve.h,v 1.41 2005/09/28 15:41:06 drahn Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Per Fogelstrom, Opsycon AB
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
19  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _RESOLVE_H_
30 #define _RESOLVE_H_
31 
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <link.h>
34 #include <dlfcn.h>
35 
36 struct load_list {
37 	struct load_list *next;
38 	void		*start;
39 	size_t		size;
40 	int		prot;
41 	Elf_Addr	moff;
42 	long		foff;
43 };
44 
45 /*
46  *  Structure describing a loaded object.
47  *  The head of this struct must be compatible
48  *  with struct link_map in sys/link.h
49  */
50 typedef struct elf_object elf_object_t;
51 struct elf_object {
52 	Elf_Addr load_addr;		/* Real load address */
53 	char	*load_name;		/* Pointer to object name */
54 	Elf_Dyn *load_dyn;		/* Pointer to object dynamic data */
55 	struct elf_object *next;
56 	struct elf_object *prev;
57 /* End struct link_map compatible */
58 	Elf_Addr load_offs;		/* Load offset from link address */
59 
60 	struct load_list *load_list;
61 
62 	u_int32_t  load_size;
63 	Elf_Addr	got_addr;
64 	Elf_Addr	got_start;
65 	size_t		got_size;
66 	Elf_Addr	plt_start;
67 	size_t		plt_size;
68 
69 	union {
70 		u_long		info[DT_NUM + DT_PROCNUM];
71 		struct {
72 			Elf_Addr	null;		/* Not used */
73 			Elf_Addr	needed;		/* Not used */
74 			Elf_Addr	pltrelsz;
75 			Elf_Addr	*pltgot;
76 			Elf_Addr	*hash;
77 			const char	*strtab;
78 			const Elf_Sym	*symtab;
79 			Elf_RelA	*rela;
80 			Elf_Addr	relasz;
81 			Elf_Addr	relaent;
82 			Elf_Addr	strsz;
83 			Elf_Addr	syment;
84 			void		(*init)(void);
85 			void		(*fini)(void);
86 			const char	*soname;
87 			const char	*rpath;
88 			Elf_Addr	symbolic;
89 			Elf_Rel	*rel;
90 			Elf_Addr	relsz;
91 			Elf_Addr	relent;
92 			Elf_Addr	pltrel;
93 			Elf_Addr	debug;
94 			Elf_Addr	textrel;
95 			Elf_Addr	jmprel;
96 			Elf_Addr	bind_now;
97 		} u;
98 	} Dyn;
99 #define dyn Dyn.u
100 
101 	struct elf_object *dep_next;	/* Shadow objects for resolve search */
102 
103 	int		status;
104 #define	STAT_RELOC_DONE	0x01
105 #define	STAT_GOT_DONE	0x02
106 #define	STAT_INIT_DONE	0x04
107 #define	STAT_FINI_DONE	0x08
108 #define	STAT_FINI_READY	0x10
109 
110 	Elf_Phdr	*phdrp;
111 	int		phdrc;
112 
113 	int		refcount;
114 	int		obj_type;
115 #define	OBJTYPE_LDR	1
116 #define	OBJTYPE_EXE	2
117 #define	OBJTYPE_LIB	3
118 #define	OBJTYPE_DLO	4
119 	int		obj_flags;
120 
121 	Elf_Word	*buckets;
122 	u_int32_t	nbuckets;
123 	Elf_Word	*chains;
124 	u_int32_t	nchains;
125 	Elf_Dyn		*dynamic;
126 
127 	TAILQ_HEAD(,dep_node)	child_list;
128 	TAILQ_HEAD(,dep_node)	dload_list;
129 
130 	int opencount;			/* # dlopen() */
131 
132 	/* object that caused this module to be loaded, used in symbol lookup */
133 	elf_object_t	*load_object;
134 
135 	/* for object confirmation */
136 	dev_t	dev;
137 	ino_t inode;
138 };
139 
140 struct dep_node {
141 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dep_node) next_sib;
142 	elf_object_t *data;
143 };
144 
145 void _dl_rt_resolve(void);
146 
147 void _dl_add_object(elf_object_t *object);
148 elf_object_t *_dl_finalize_object(const char *objname, Elf_Dyn *dynp,
149     const long *, const int objtype, const long laddr, const long loff);
150 void	_dl_remove_object(elf_object_t *object);
151 
152 elf_object_t *_dl_lookup_object(const char *objname);
153 elf_object_t *_dl_load_shlib(const char *, elf_object_t *, int, int);
154 elf_object_t *_dl_tryload_shlib(const char *libname, int type, int flags);
155 
156 int  _dl_md_reloc(elf_object_t *object, int rel, int relsz);
157 void _dl_md_reloc_got(elf_object_t *object, int lazy);
158 
159 Elf_Addr _dl_find_symbol(const char *name, const Elf_Sym **this,
160     int flags, const Elf_Sym *ref_sym, elf_object_t *object,
161     const elf_object_t **pobj);
162 Elf_Addr _dl_find_symbol_bysym(elf_object_t *req_obj, unsigned int symidx,
163     const Elf_Sym **ref, int flags, const Elf_Sym *ref_sym,
164     const elf_object_t **pobj);
165 /*
166  * defines for _dl_find_symbol() flag field, three bits of meaning
167  * myself	- clear: search all objects,	set: search only this object
168  * warnnotfound - clear: no warning,		set: warn if not found
169  * inplt	- clear: possible plt ref	set: real matching function.
170  *
171  * inplt - due to how ELF handles function addresses in shared libraries
172  * &func may actually refer to the plt entry in the main program
173  * rather than the actual function address in the .so file.
174  * This rather bizarre behavior is documented in the SVR4 ABI.
175  * when getting the function address to relocate a PLT entry
176  * the 'real' function address is necessary, not the possible PLT address.
177  */
178 /* myself */
179 #define SYM_SEARCH_ALL		0x00
180 #define SYM_SEARCH_SELF		0x01
181 #define SYM_SEARCH_OTHER	0x02
182 #define SYM_SEARCH_NEXT		0x04
183 #define SYM_SEARCH_OBJ		0x08
184 /* warnnotfound */
185 #define SYM_NOWARNNOTFOUND	0x00
186 #define SYM_WARNNOTFOUND	0x10
187 /* inplt */
188 #define SYM_NOTPLT		0x00
189 #define SYM_PLT			0x20
190 
191 #define SYM_DLSYM		0x40
192 
193 int _dl_rtld(elf_object_t *object);
194 void _dl_call_init(elf_object_t *object);
195 void _dl_link_sub(elf_object_t *dep, elf_object_t *p);
196 void _dl_link_dlopen(elf_object_t *dep);
197 void _dl_unlink_dlopen(elf_object_t *dep);
198 void _dl_notify_unload_shlib(elf_object_t *object);
199 void _dl_unload_shlib(elf_object_t *object);
200 void _dl_unload_dlopen(void);
201 
202 void _dl_run_dtors(elf_object_t *object);
203 void _dl_run_all_dtors(void);
204 
205 Elf_Addr _dl_bind(elf_object_t *object, int index);
206 
207 int	_dl_match_file(struct sod *sodp, char *name, int namelen);
208 char	*_dl_find_shlib(struct sod *sodp, const char *searchpath, int nohints);
209 void	_dl_load_list_free(struct load_list *load_list);
210 
211 void	_dl_thread_kern_go(void);
212 void	_dl_thread_kern_stop(void);
213 
214 extern elf_object_t *_dl_objects;
215 extern elf_object_t *_dl_last_object;
216 
217 extern elf_object_t *_dl_loading_object;
218 
219 extern const char *_dl_progname;
220 extern struct r_debug *_dl_debug_map;
221 
222 extern int  _dl_pagesz;
223 extern int  _dl_errno;
224 extern int  _dl_exiting;
225 
226 extern char *_dl_libpath;
227 extern char *_dl_preload;
228 extern char *_dl_bindnow;
229 extern char *_dl_traceld;
230 extern char *_dl_debug;
231 
232 #define DL_DEB(P) do { if (_dl_debug) _dl_printf P ; } while (0)
233 
234 #define	DL_NOT_FOUND		1
235 #define	DL_CANT_OPEN		2
236 #define	DL_NOT_ELF		3
237 #define	DL_CANT_OPEN_REF	4
238 #define	DL_CANT_MMAP		5
239 #define	DL_NO_SYMBOL		6
240 #define	DL_INVALID_HANDLE	7
241 #define	DL_INVALID_CTL		8
242 #define	DL_NO_OBJECT		9
243 #define	DL_CANT_FIND_OBJ	10
244 #define	DL_CANT_LOAD_OBJ	11
245 
246 #define ELF_ROUND(x,malign) (((x) + (malign)-1) & ~((malign)-1))
247 #define ELF_TRUNC(x,malign) ((x) & ~((malign)-1))
248 
249 /* symbol lookup cache */
250 typedef struct sym_cache {
251 	const elf_object_t *obj;
252 	const Elf_Sym	*sym;
253 	int flags;
254 } sym_cache;
255 
256 extern sym_cache *_dl_symcache;
257 extern int _dl_symcachestat_hits;
258 extern int _dl_symcachestat_lookups;
259 TAILQ_HEAD(dlochld, dep_node);
260 extern struct dlochld _dlopened_child_list;
261 
262 
263 #endif /* _RESOLVE_H_ */
264