xref: /openbsd-src/libexec/ld.so/boot.c (revision 91f110e064cd7c194e59e019b83bb7496c1c84d4)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: boot.c,v 1.1 2014/02/16 01:16:38 martynas Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Per Fogelstrom, Opsycon AB
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
19  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * IMPORTANT: any functions below are NOT protected by SSP.  Please
31  * do not add anything except what is required to reach GOT with
32  * an adjustment.
33  */
34 
35 #define	_DYN_LOADER
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/mman.h>
39 #include <sys/exec.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <nlist.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <link.h>
45 #include <dlfcn.h>
46 
47 #include "syscall.h"
48 #include "archdep.h"
49 #include "path.h"
50 #include "resolve.h"
51 #include "sod.h"
52 #include "stdlib.h"
53 #include "dl_prebind.h"
54 
55 #include "../../lib/csu/common_elf/os-note-elf.h"
56 
57 /*
58  * Local decls.
59  */
60 void _dl_boot_bind(const long, long *, Elf_Dyn *);
61 
62 void
63 _dl_boot_bind(const long sp, long *dl_data, Elf_Dyn *dynamicp)
64 {
65 	struct elf_object  dynld;	/* Resolver data for the loader */
66 	AuxInfo		*auxstack;
67 	long		*stack;
68 	Elf_Dyn		*dynp;
69 	int		n, argc;
70 	char **argv, **envp;
71 	long loff;
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * Scan argument and environment vectors. Find dynamic
75 	 * data vector put after them.
76 	 */
77 	stack = (long *)sp;
78 	argc = *stack++;
79 	argv = (char **)stack;
80 	envp = &argv[argc + 1];
81 	stack = (long *)envp;
82 	while (*stack++ != 0L)
83 		;
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Zero out dl_data.
87 	 */
88 	for (n = 0; n <= AUX_entry; n++)
89 		dl_data[n] = 0;
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * Dig out auxiliary data set up by exec call. Move all known
93 	 * tags to an indexed local table for easy access.
94 	 */
95 	for (auxstack = (AuxInfo *)stack; auxstack->au_id != AUX_null;
96 	    auxstack++) {
97 		if (auxstack->au_id > AUX_entry)
98 			continue;
99 		dl_data[auxstack->au_id] = auxstack->au_v;
100 	}
101 	loff = dl_data[AUX_base];	/* XXX assumes ld.so is linked at 0x0 */
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * We need to do 'selfreloc' in case the code weren't
105 	 * loaded at the address it was linked to.
106 	 *
107 	 * Scan the DYNAMIC section for the loader.
108 	 * Cache the data for easier access.
109 	 */
110 
111 #if defined(__alpha__)
112 	dynp = (Elf_Dyn *)((long)_DYNAMIC);
113 #elif defined(__sparc__) || defined(__sparc64__) || defined(__powerpc__) || \
114     defined(__hppa__) || defined(__sh__)
115 	dynp = dynamicp;
116 #else
117 	dynp = (Elf_Dyn *)((long)_DYNAMIC + loff);
118 #endif
119 	while (dynp != NULL && dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL) {
120 		if (dynp->d_tag < DT_NUM)
121 			dynld.Dyn.info[dynp->d_tag] = dynp->d_un.d_val;
122 		else if (dynp->d_tag >= DT_LOPROC &&
123 		    dynp->d_tag < DT_LOPROC + DT_PROCNUM)
124 			dynld.Dyn.info[dynp->d_tag - DT_LOPROC + DT_NUM] =
125 			    dynp->d_un.d_val;
126 		if (dynp->d_tag == DT_TEXTREL)
127 			dynld.dyn.textrel = 1;
128 		dynp++;
129 	}
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Do the 'bootstrap relocation'. This is really only needed if
133 	 * the code was loaded at another location than it was linked to.
134 	 * We don't do undefined symbols resolving (to difficult..)
135 	 */
136 
137 	/* "relocate" dyn.X values if they represent addresses */
138 	{
139 		int i, val;
140 		/* must be code, not pic data */
141 		int table[20];
142 
143 		i = 0;
144 		table[i++] = DT_PLTGOT;
145 		table[i++] = DT_HASH;
146 		table[i++] = DT_STRTAB;
147 		table[i++] = DT_SYMTAB;
148 		table[i++] = DT_RELA;
149 		table[i++] = DT_INIT;
150 		table[i++] = DT_FINI;
151 		table[i++] = DT_REL;
152 		table[i++] = DT_JMPREL;
153 		/* other processors insert their extras here */
154 		table[i++] = DT_NULL;
155 		for (i = 0; table[i] != DT_NULL; i++) {
156 			val = table[i];
157 			if (val >= DT_LOPROC && val < DT_LOPROC + DT_PROCNUM)
158 				val = val - DT_LOPROC + DT_NUM;
159 			else if (val >= DT_NUM)
160 				continue;
161 			if (dynld.Dyn.info[val] != 0)
162 				dynld.Dyn.info[val] += loff;
163 		}
164 	}
165 
166 	{
167 		u_int32_t rs;
168 		Elf_Rel *rp;
169 		int	i;
170 
171 		rp = (Elf_Rel *)(dynld.Dyn.info[DT_REL]);
172 		rs = dynld.dyn.relsz;
173 
174 		for (i = 0; i < rs; i += sizeof (Elf_Rel)) {
175 			Elf_Addr *ra;
176 			const Elf_Sym *sp;
177 
178 			sp = dynld.dyn.symtab;
179 			sp += ELF_R_SYM(rp->r_info);
180 
181 			if (ELF_R_SYM(rp->r_info) && sp->st_value == 0) {
182 #if 0
183 /* cannot printf in this function */
184 				_dl_wrstderr("Dynamic loader failure: self bootstrapping impossible.\n");
185 				_dl_wrstderr("Undefined symbol: ");
186 				_dl_wrstderr((char *)dynld.dyn.strtab +
187 				    sp->st_name);
188 #endif
189 				_dl_exit(5);
190 			}
191 
192 			ra = (Elf_Addr *)(rp->r_offset + loff);
193 			RELOC_REL(rp, sp, ra, loff);
194 			rp++;
195 		}
196 	}
197 
198 	for (n = 0; n < 2; n++) {
199 		unsigned long rs;
200 		Elf_RelA *rp;
201 		int	i;
202 
203 		switch (n) {
204 		case 0:
205 			rp = (Elf_RelA *)(dynld.Dyn.info[DT_JMPREL]);
206 			rs = dynld.dyn.pltrelsz;
207 			break;
208 		case 1:
209 			rp = (Elf_RelA *)(dynld.Dyn.info[DT_RELA]);
210 			rs = dynld.dyn.relasz;
211 			break;
212 		default:
213 			rp = NULL;
214 			rs = 0;
215 		}
216 		for (i = 0; i < rs; i += sizeof (Elf_RelA)) {
217 			Elf_Addr *ra;
218 			const Elf_Sym *sp;
219 
220 			sp = dynld.dyn.symtab;
221 			sp += ELF_R_SYM(rp->r_info);
222 			if (ELF_R_SYM(rp->r_info) && sp->st_value == 0) {
223 #if 0
224 				_dl_wrstderr("Dynamic loader failure: self bootstrapping impossible.\n");
225 				_dl_wrstderr("Undefined symbol: ");
226 				_dl_wrstderr((char *)dynld.dyn.strtab +
227 				    sp->st_name);
228 #endif
229 				_dl_exit(6);
230 			}
231 
232 			ra = (Elf_Addr *)(rp->r_offset + loff);
233 			RELOC_RELA(rp, sp, ra, loff, dynld.dyn.pltgot);
234 			rp++;
235 		}
236 	}
237 
238 	RELOC_GOT(&dynld, loff);
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * we have been fully relocated here, so most things no longer
242 	 * need the loff adjustment
243 	 */
244 }
245