xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libz/zlib.h (revision 25c4e8bd056e974b28f4a0ffd39d76c190a56013)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: zlib.h,v 1.15 2022/07/20 11:35:36 tb Exp $ */
2 
3 /* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
4   version 1.2.12, March 11th, 2022
5 
6   Copyright (C) 1995-2022 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
7 
8   This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
9   warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
10   arising from the use of this software.
11 
12   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
13   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
14   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
15 
16   1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
17      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
18      in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
19      appreciated but is not required.
20   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
21      misrepresented as being the original software.
22   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
23 
24   Jean-loup Gailly        Mark Adler
25   jloup@gzip.org          madler@alumni.caltech.edu
26 
27 
28   The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for
29   Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1950
30   (zlib format), rfc1951 (deflate format) and rfc1952 (gzip format).
31 */
32 
33 #ifndef ZLIB_H
34 #define ZLIB_H
35 
36 #include "zconf.h"
37 
38 #ifdef __cplusplus
39 extern "C" {
40 #endif
41 
42 #define ZLIB_VERSION "1.2.12"
43 #define ZLIB_VERNUM 0x12c0
44 #define ZLIB_VER_MAJOR 1
45 #define ZLIB_VER_MINOR 2
46 #define ZLIB_VER_REVISION 12
47 #define ZLIB_VER_SUBREVISION 0
48 
49 /*
50     The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and
51   decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed data.
52   This version of the library supports only one compression method (deflation)
53   but other algorithms will be added later and will have the same stream
54   interface.
55 
56     Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large enough,
57   or can be done by repeated calls of the compression function.  In the latter
58   case, the application must provide more input and/or consume the output
59   (providing more output space) before each call.
60 
61     The compressed data format used by default by the in-memory functions is
62   the zlib format, which is a zlib wrapper documented in RFC 1950, wrapped
63   around a deflate stream, which is itself documented in RFC 1951.
64 
65     The library also supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format
66   with an interface similar to that of stdio using the functions that start
67   with "gz".  The gzip format is different from the zlib format.  gzip is a
68   gzip wrapper, documented in RFC 1952, wrapped around a deflate stream.
69 
70     This library can optionally read and write gzip and raw deflate streams in
71   memory as well.
72 
73     The zlib format was designed to be compact and fast for use in memory
74   and on communications channels.  The gzip format was designed for single-
75   file compression on file systems, has a larger header than zlib to maintain
76   directory information, and uses a different, slower check method than zlib.
77 
78     The library does not install any signal handler.  The decoder checks
79   the consistency of the compressed data, so the library should never crash
80   even in the case of corrupted input.
81 */
82 
83 typedef voidpf (*alloc_func) OF((voidpf opaque, uInt items, uInt size));
84 typedef void   (*free_func)  OF((voidpf opaque, voidpf address));
85 
86 struct internal_state;
87 
88 typedef struct z_stream_s {
89     z_const Bytef *next_in;     /* next input byte */
90     uInt     avail_in;  /* number of bytes available at next_in */
91     uLong    total_in;  /* total number of input bytes read so far */
92 
93     Bytef    *next_out; /* next output byte will go here */
94     uInt     avail_out; /* remaining free space at next_out */
95     uLong    total_out; /* total number of bytes output so far */
96 
97     z_const char *msg;  /* last error message, NULL if no error */
98     struct internal_state FAR *state; /* not visible by applications */
99 
100     alloc_func zalloc;  /* used to allocate the internal state */
101     free_func  zfree;   /* used to free the internal state */
102     voidpf     opaque;  /* private data object passed to zalloc and zfree */
103 
104     int     data_type;  /* best guess about the data type: binary or text
105                            for deflate, or the decoding state for inflate */
106     uLong   adler;      /* Adler-32 or CRC-32 value of the uncompressed data */
107     uLong   reserved;   /* reserved for future use */
108 } z_stream;
109 
110 typedef z_stream FAR *z_streamp;
111 
112 /*
113      gzip header information passed to and from zlib routines.  See RFC 1952
114   for more details on the meanings of these fields.
115 */
116 typedef struct gz_header_s {
117     int     text;       /* true if compressed data believed to be text */
118     uLong   time;       /* modification time */
119     int     xflags;     /* extra flags (not used when writing a gzip file) */
120     int     os;         /* operating system */
121     Bytef   *extra;     /* pointer to extra field or Z_NULL if none */
122     uInt    extra_len;  /* extra field length (valid if extra != Z_NULL) */
123     uInt    extra_max;  /* space at extra (only when reading header) */
124     Bytef   *name;      /* pointer to zero-terminated file name or Z_NULL */
125     uInt    name_max;   /* space at name (only when reading header) */
126     Bytef   *comment;   /* pointer to zero-terminated comment or Z_NULL */
127     uInt    comm_max;   /* space at comment (only when reading header) */
128     int     hcrc;       /* true if there was or will be a header crc */
129     int     done;       /* true when done reading gzip header (not used
130                            when writing a gzip file) */
131 } gz_header;
132 
133 typedef gz_header FAR *gz_headerp;
134 
135 /*
136      The application must update next_in and avail_in when avail_in has dropped
137    to zero.  It must update next_out and avail_out when avail_out has dropped
138    to zero.  The application must initialize zalloc, zfree and opaque before
139    calling the init function.  All other fields are set by the compression
140    library and must not be updated by the application.
141 
142      The opaque value provided by the application will be passed as the first
143    parameter for calls of zalloc and zfree.  This can be useful for custom
144    memory management.  The compression library attaches no meaning to the
145    opaque value.
146 
147      zalloc must return Z_NULL if there is not enough memory for the object.
148    If zlib is used in a multi-threaded application, zalloc and zfree must be
149    thread safe.  In that case, zlib is thread-safe.  When zalloc and zfree are
150    Z_NULL on entry to the initialization function, they are set to internal
151    routines that use the standard library functions malloc() and free().
152 
153      On 16-bit systems, the functions zalloc and zfree must be able to allocate
154    exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be required to allocate more than this if
155    the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h).  WARNING: On MSDOS, pointers
156    returned by zalloc for objects of exactly 65536 bytes *must* have their
157    offset normalized to zero.  The default allocation function provided by this
158    library ensures this (see zutil.c).  To reduce memory requirements and avoid
159    any allocation of 64K objects, at the expense of compression ratio, compile
160    the library with -DMAX_WBITS=14 (see zconf.h).
161 
162      The fields total_in and total_out can be used for statistics or progress
163    reports.  After compression, total_in holds the total size of the
164    uncompressed data and may be saved for use by the decompressor (particularly
165    if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in a single step).
166 */
167 
168                         /* constants */
169 
170 #define Z_NO_FLUSH      0
171 #define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1
172 #define Z_SYNC_FLUSH    2
173 #define Z_FULL_FLUSH    3
174 #define Z_FINISH        4
175 #define Z_BLOCK         5
176 #define Z_TREES         6
177 /* Allowed flush values; see deflate() and inflate() below for details */
178 
179 #define Z_OK            0
180 #define Z_STREAM_END    1
181 #define Z_NEED_DICT     2
182 #define Z_ERRNO        (-1)
183 #define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2)
184 #define Z_DATA_ERROR   (-3)
185 #define Z_MEM_ERROR    (-4)
186 #define Z_BUF_ERROR    (-5)
187 #define Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6)
188 /* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative values
189  * are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events.
190  */
191 
192 #define Z_NO_COMPRESSION         0
193 #define Z_BEST_SPEED             1
194 #define Z_BEST_COMPRESSION       9
195 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION  (-1)
196 /* compression levels */
197 
198 #define Z_FILTERED            1
199 #define Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY        2
200 #define Z_RLE                 3
201 #define Z_FIXED               4
202 #define Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY    0
203 /* compression strategy; see deflateInit2() below for details */
204 
205 #define Z_BINARY   0
206 #define Z_TEXT     1
207 #define Z_ASCII    Z_TEXT   /* for compatibility with 1.2.2 and earlier */
208 #define Z_UNKNOWN  2
209 /* Possible values of the data_type field for deflate() */
210 
211 #define Z_DEFLATED   8
212 /* The deflate compression method (the only one supported in this version) */
213 
214 #define Z_NULL  0  /* for initializing zalloc, zfree, opaque */
215 
216 #define zlib_version zlibVersion()
217 /* for compatibility with versions < 1.0.2 */
218 
219 
220                         /* basic functions */
221 
222 ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT zlibVersion OF((void));
223 /* The application can compare zlibVersion and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency.
224    If the first character differs, the library code actually used is not
225    compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application.  This check
226    is automatically made by deflateInit and inflateInit.
227  */
228 
229 /*
230 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit OF((z_streamp strm, int level));
231 
232      Initializes the internal stream state for compression.  The fields
233    zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.  If
234    zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, deflateInit updates them to use default
235    allocation functions.
236 
237      The compression level must be Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, or between 0 and 9:
238    1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at all
239    (the input data is simply copied a block at a time).  Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
240    requests a default compromise between speed and compression (currently
241    equivalent to level 6).
242 
243      deflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
244    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if level is not a valid compression level, or
245    Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is incompatible
246    with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).  msg is set to null
247    if there is no error message.  deflateInit does not perform any compression:
248    this will be done by deflate().
249 */
250 
251 
252 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflate OF((z_streamp strm, int flush));
253 /*
254     deflate compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
255   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full.  It may introduce
256   some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
257   forced to flush.
258 
259     The detailed semantics are as follows.  deflate performs one or both of the
260   following actions:
261 
262   - Compress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
263     accordingly.  If not all input can be processed (because there is not
264     enough room in the output buffer), next_in and avail_in are updated and
265     processing will resume at this point for the next call of deflate().
266 
267   - Generate more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
268     accordingly.  This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero.
269     Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter
270     should be set only when necessary.  Some output may be provided even if
271     flush is zero.
272 
273     Before the call of deflate(), the application should ensure that at least
274   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming more
275   output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly; avail_out should
276   never be zero before the call.  The application can consume the compressed
277   output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full (avail_out
278   == 0), or after each call of deflate().  If deflate returns Z_OK and with
279   zero avail_out, it must be called again after making room in the output
280   buffer because there might be more output pending. See deflatePending(),
281   which can be used if desired to determine whether or not there is more ouput
282   in that case.
283 
284     Normally the parameter flush is set to Z_NO_FLUSH, which allows deflate to
285   decide how much data to accumulate before producing output, in order to
286   maximize compression.
287 
288     If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, all pending output is
289   flushed to the output buffer and the output is aligned on a byte boundary, so
290   that the decompressor can get all input data available so far.  (In
291   particular avail_in is zero after the call if enough output space has been
292   provided before the call.) Flushing may degrade compression for some
293   compression algorithms and so it should be used only when necessary.  This
294   completes the current deflate block and follows it with an empty stored block
295   that is three bits plus filler bits to the next byte, followed by four bytes
296   (00 00 ff ff).
297 
298     If flush is set to Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, all pending output is flushed to the
299   output buffer, but the output is not aligned to a byte boundary.  All of the
300   input data so far will be available to the decompressor, as for Z_SYNC_FLUSH.
301   This completes the current deflate block and follows it with an empty fixed
302   codes block that is 10 bits long.  This assures that enough bytes are output
303   in order for the decompressor to finish the block before the empty fixed
304   codes block.
305 
306     If flush is set to Z_BLOCK, a deflate block is completed and emitted, as
307   for Z_SYNC_FLUSH, but the output is not aligned on a byte boundary, and up to
308   seven bits of the current block are held to be written as the next byte after
309   the next deflate block is completed.  In this case, the decompressor may not
310   be provided enough bits at this point in order to complete decompression of
311   the data provided so far to the compressor.  It may need to wait for the next
312   block to be emitted.  This is for advanced applications that need to control
313   the emission of deflate blocks.
314 
315     If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, all output is flushed as with
316   Z_SYNC_FLUSH, and the compression state is reset so that decompression can
317   restart from this point if previous compressed data has been damaged or if
318   random access is desired.  Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can seriously degrade
319   compression.
320 
321     If deflate returns with avail_out == 0, this function must be called again
322   with the same value of the flush parameter and more output space (updated
323   avail_out), until the flush is complete (deflate returns with non-zero
324   avail_out).  In the case of a Z_FULL_FLUSH or Z_SYNC_FLUSH, make sure that
325   avail_out is greater than six to avoid repeated flush markers due to
326   avail_out == 0 on return.
327 
328     If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, pending input is processed,
329   pending output is flushed and deflate returns with Z_STREAM_END if there was
330   enough output space.  If deflate returns with Z_OK or Z_BUF_ERROR, this
331   function must be called again with Z_FINISH and more output space (updated
332   avail_out) but no more input data, until it returns with Z_STREAM_END or an
333   error.  After deflate has returned Z_STREAM_END, the only possible operations
334   on the stream are deflateReset or deflateEnd.
335 
336     Z_FINISH can be used in the first deflate call after deflateInit if all the
337   compression is to be done in a single step.  In order to complete in one
338   call, avail_out must be at least the value returned by deflateBound (see
339   below).  Then deflate is guaranteed to return Z_STREAM_END.  If not enough
340   output space is provided, deflate will not return Z_STREAM_END, and it must
341   be called again as described above.
342 
343     deflate() sets strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of all input read
344   so far (that is, total_in bytes).  If a gzip stream is being generated, then
345   strm->adler will be the CRC-32 checksum of the input read so far.  (See
346   deflateInit2 below.)
347 
348     deflate() may update strm->data_type if it can make a good guess about
349   the input data type (Z_BINARY or Z_TEXT).  If in doubt, the data is
350   considered binary.  This field is only for information purposes and does not
351   affect the compression algorithm in any manner.
352 
353     deflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
354   processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if all input has been
355   consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to
356   Z_FINISH), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (for example
357   if next_in or next_out was Z_NULL or the state was inadvertently written over
358   by the application), or Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible (for example
359   avail_in or avail_out was zero).  Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
360   deflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
361   continue compressing.
362 */
363 
364 
365 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
366 /*
367      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
368    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any pending
369    output.
370 
371      deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
372    stream state was inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the stream was freed
373    prematurely (some input or output was discarded).  In the error case, msg
374    may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be
375    deallocated).
376 */
377 
378 
379 /*
380 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit OF((z_streamp strm));
381 
382      Initializes the internal stream state for decompression.  The fields
383    next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
384    the caller.  In the current version of inflate, the provided input is not
385    read or consumed.  The allocation of a sliding window will be deferred to
386    the first call of inflate (if the decompression does not complete on the
387    first call).  If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, inflateInit updates
388    them to use default allocation functions.
389 
390      inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
391    memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
392    version assumed by the caller, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the parameters are
393    invalid, such as a null pointer to the structure.  msg is set to null if
394    there is no error message.  inflateInit does not perform any decompression.
395    Actual decompression will be done by inflate().  So next_in, and avail_in,
396    next_out, and avail_out are unused and unchanged.  The current
397    implementation of inflateInit() does not process any header information --
398    that is deferred until inflate() is called.
399 */
400 
401 
402 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflate OF((z_streamp strm, int flush));
403 /*
404     inflate decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
405   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full.  It may introduce
406   some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
407   forced to flush.
408 
409   The detailed semantics are as follows.  inflate performs one or both of the
410   following actions:
411 
412   - Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
413     accordingly.  If not all input can be processed (because there is not
414     enough room in the output buffer), then next_in and avail_in are updated
415     accordingly, and processing will resume at this point for the next call of
416     inflate().
417 
418   - Generate more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
419     accordingly.  inflate() provides as much output as possible, until there is
420     no more input data or no more space in the output buffer (see below about
421     the flush parameter).
422 
423     Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least
424   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming more
425   output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.  If the
426   caller of inflate() does not provide both available input and available
427   output space, it is possible that there will be no progress made.  The
428   application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for example
429   when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each call of
430   inflate().  If inflate returns Z_OK and with zero avail_out, it must be
431   called again after making room in the output buffer because there might be
432   more output pending.
433 
434     The flush parameter of inflate() can be Z_NO_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH, Z_FINISH,
435   Z_BLOCK, or Z_TREES.  Z_SYNC_FLUSH requests that inflate() flush as much
436   output as possible to the output buffer.  Z_BLOCK requests that inflate()
437   stop if and when it gets to the next deflate block boundary.  When decoding
438   the zlib or gzip format, this will cause inflate() to return immediately
439   after the header and before the first block.  When doing a raw inflate,
440   inflate() will go ahead and process the first block, and will return when it
441   gets to the end of that block, or when it runs out of data.
442 
443     The Z_BLOCK option assists in appending to or combining deflate streams.
444   To assist in this, on return inflate() always sets strm->data_type to the
445   number of unused bits in the last byte taken from strm->next_in, plus 64 if
446   inflate() is currently decoding the last block in the deflate stream, plus
447   128 if inflate() returned immediately after decoding an end-of-block code or
448   decoding the complete header up to just before the first byte of the deflate
449   stream.  The end-of-block will not be indicated until all of the uncompressed
450   data from that block has been written to strm->next_out.  The number of
451   unused bits may in general be greater than seven, except when bit 7 of
452   data_type is set, in which case the number of unused bits will be less than
453   eight.  data_type is set as noted here every time inflate() returns for all
454   flush options, and so can be used to determine the amount of currently
455   consumed input in bits.
456 
457     The Z_TREES option behaves as Z_BLOCK does, but it also returns when the
458   end of each deflate block header is reached, before any actual data in that
459   block is decoded.  This allows the caller to determine the length of the
460   deflate block header for later use in random access within a deflate block.
461   256 is added to the value of strm->data_type when inflate() returns
462   immediately after reaching the end of the deflate block header.
463 
464     inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an
465   error.  However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step (a
466   single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to Z_FINISH.  In
467   this case all pending input is processed and all pending output is flushed;
468   avail_out must be large enough to hold all of the uncompressed data for the
469   operation to complete.  (The size of the uncompressed data may have been
470   saved by the compressor for this purpose.)  The use of Z_FINISH is not
471   required to perform an inflation in one step.  However it may be used to
472   inform inflate that a faster approach can be used for the single inflate()
473   call.  Z_FINISH also informs inflate to not maintain a sliding window if the
474   stream completes, which reduces inflate's memory footprint.  If the stream
475   does not complete, either because not all of the stream is provided or not
476   enough output space is provided, then a sliding window will be allocated and
477   inflate() can be called again to continue the operation as if Z_NO_FLUSH had
478   been used.
479 
480      In this implementation, inflate() always flushes as much output as
481   possible to the output buffer, and always uses the faster approach on the
482   first call.  So the effects of the flush parameter in this implementation are
483   on the return value of inflate() as noted below, when inflate() returns early
484   when Z_BLOCK or Z_TREES is used, and when inflate() avoids the allocation of
485   memory for a sliding window when Z_FINISH is used.
486 
487      If a preset dictionary is needed after this call (see inflateSetDictionary
488   below), inflate sets strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of the dictionary
489   chosen by the compressor and returns Z_NEED_DICT; otherwise it sets
490   strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of all output produced so far (that is,
491   total_out bytes) and returns Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END or an error code as described
492   below.  At the end of the stream, inflate() checks that its computed Adler-32
493   checksum is equal to that saved by the compressor and returns Z_STREAM_END
494   only if the checksum is correct.
495 
496     inflate() can decompress and check either zlib-wrapped or gzip-wrapped
497   deflate data.  The header type is detected automatically, if requested when
498   initializing with inflateInit2().  Any information contained in the gzip
499   header is not retained unless inflateGetHeader() is used.  When processing
500   gzip-wrapped deflate data, strm->adler32 is set to the CRC-32 of the output
501   produced so far.  The CRC-32 is checked against the gzip trailer, as is the
502   uncompressed length, modulo 2^32.
503 
504     inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input processed
505   or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the compressed data has
506   been reached and all uncompressed output has been produced, Z_NEED_DICT if a
507   preset dictionary is needed at this point, Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was
508   corrupted (input stream not conforming to the zlib format or incorrect check
509   value, in which case strm->msg points to a string with a more specific
510   error), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent (for example
511   next_in or next_out was Z_NULL, or the state was inadvertently written over
512   by the application), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR
513   if no progress was possible or if there was not enough room in the output
514   buffer when Z_FINISH is used.  Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
515   inflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
516   continue decompressing.  If Z_DATA_ERROR is returned, the application may
517   then call inflateSync() to look for a good compression block if a partial
518   recovery of the data is to be attempted.
519 */
520 
521 
522 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
523 /*
524      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
525    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any pending
526    output.
527 
528      inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state
529    was inconsistent.
530 */
531 
532 
533                         /* Advanced functions */
534 
535 /*
536     The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
537 */
538 
539 /*
540 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
541                                      int  level,
542                                      int  method,
543                                      int  windowBits,
544                                      int  memLevel,
545                                      int  strategy));
546 
547      This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options.  The
548    fields zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.
549 
550      The method parameter is the compression method.  It must be Z_DEFLATED in
551    this version of the library.
552 
553      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
554    (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for this
555    version of the library.  Larger values of this parameter result in better
556    compression at the expense of memory usage.  The default value is 15 if
557    deflateInit is used instead.
558 
559      For the current implementation of deflate(), a windowBits value of 8 (a
560    window size of 256 bytes) is not supported.  As a result, a request for 8
561    will result in 9 (a 512-byte window).  In that case, providing 8 to
562    inflateInit2() will result in an error when the zlib header with 9 is
563    checked against the initialization of inflate().  The remedy is to not use 8
564    with deflateInit2() with this initialization, or at least in that case use 9
565    with inflateInit2().
566 
567      windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw deflate.  In this case, -windowBits
568    determines the window size.  deflate() will then generate raw deflate data
569    with no zlib header or trailer, and will not compute a check value.
570 
571      windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip encoding.  Add
572    16 to windowBits to write a simple gzip header and trailer around the
573    compressed data instead of a zlib wrapper.  The gzip header will have no
574    file name, no extra data, no comment, no modification time (set to zero), no
575    header crc, and the operating system will be set to the appropriate value,
576    if the operating system was determined at compile time.  If a gzip stream is
577    being written, strm->adler is a CRC-32 instead of an Adler-32.
578 
579      For raw deflate or gzip encoding, a request for a 256-byte window is
580    rejected as invalid, since only the zlib header provides a means of
581    transmitting the window size to the decompressor.
582 
583      The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
584    for the internal compression state.  memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but is
585    slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory for
586    optimal speed.  The default value is 8.  See zconf.h for total memory usage
587    as a function of windowBits and memLevel.
588 
589      The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm.  Use the
590    value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data produced by a
591    filter (or predictor), Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only (no
592    string match), or Z_RLE to limit match distances to one (run-length
593    encoding).  Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat
594    random distribution.  In this case, the compression algorithm is tuned to
595    compress them better.  The effect of Z_FILTERED is to force more Huffman
596    coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate between
597    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY and Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY.  Z_RLE is designed to be almost as
598    fast as Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, but give better compression for PNG image data.  The
599    strategy parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the
600    correctness of the compressed output even if it is not set appropriately.
601    Z_FIXED prevents the use of dynamic Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler
602    decoder for special applications.
603 
604      deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
605    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any parameter is invalid (such as an invalid
606    method), or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is
607    incompatible with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).  msg is
608    set to null if there is no error message.  deflateInit2 does not perform any
609    compression: this will be done by deflate().
610 */
611 
612 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
613                                              const Bytef *dictionary,
614                                              uInt  dictLength));
615 /*
616      Initializes the compression dictionary from the given byte sequence
617    without producing any compressed output.  When using the zlib format, this
618    function must be called immediately after deflateInit, deflateInit2 or
619    deflateReset, and before any call of deflate.  When doing raw deflate, this
620    function must be called either before any call of deflate, or immediately
621    after the completion of a deflate block, i.e. after all input has been
622    consumed and all output has been delivered when using any of the flush
623    options Z_BLOCK, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH, or Z_FULL_FLUSH.  The
624    compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
625    inflateSetDictionary).
626 
627      The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely
628    to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly
629    used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary.  Using a
630    dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and can be
631    predicted with good accuracy; the data can then be compressed better than
632    with the default empty dictionary.
633 
634      Depending on the size of the compression data structures selected by
635    deflateInit or deflateInit2, a part of the dictionary may in effect be
636    discarded, for example if the dictionary is larger than the window size
637    provided in deflateInit or deflateInit2.  Thus the strings most likely to be
638    useful should be put at the end of the dictionary, not at the front.  In
639    addition, the current implementation of deflate will use at most the window
640    size minus 262 bytes of the provided dictionary.
641 
642      Upon return of this function, strm->adler is set to the Adler-32 value
643    of the dictionary; the decompressor may later use this value to determine
644    which dictionary has been used by the compressor.  (The Adler-32 value
645    applies to the whole dictionary even if only a subset of the dictionary is
646    actually used by the compressor.) If a raw deflate was requested, then the
647    Adler-32 value is not computed and strm->adler is not set.
648 
649      deflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
650    parameter is invalid (e.g.  dictionary being Z_NULL) or the stream state is
651    inconsistent (for example if deflate has already been called for this stream
652    or if not at a block boundary for raw deflate).  deflateSetDictionary does
653    not perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
654 */
655 
656 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateGetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
657                                              Bytef *dictionary,
658                                              uInt  *dictLength));
659 /*
660      Returns the sliding dictionary being maintained by deflate.  dictLength is
661    set to the number of bytes in the dictionary, and that many bytes are copied
662    to dictionary.  dictionary must have enough space, where 32768 bytes is
663    always enough.  If deflateGetDictionary() is called with dictionary equal to
664    Z_NULL, then only the dictionary length is returned, and nothing is copied.
665    Similary, if dictLength is Z_NULL, then it is not set.
666 
667      deflateGetDictionary() may return a length less than the window size, even
668    when more than the window size in input has been provided. It may return up
669    to 258 bytes less in that case, due to how zlib's implementation of deflate
670    manages the sliding window and lookahead for matches, where matches can be
671    up to 258 bytes long. If the application needs the last window-size bytes of
672    input, then that would need to be saved by the application outside of zlib.
673 
674      deflateGetDictionary returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
675    stream state is inconsistent.
676 */
677 
678 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateCopy OF((z_streamp dest,
679                                     z_streamp source));
680 /*
681      Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
682 
683      This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be
684    tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
685    data with a filter.  The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
686    by calling deflateEnd.  Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal
687    compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and can
688    consume lots of memory.
689 
690      deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
691    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
692    (such as zalloc being Z_NULL).  msg is left unchanged in both source and
693    destination.
694 */
695 
696 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateReset OF((z_streamp strm));
697 /*
698      This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit, but
699    does not free and reallocate the internal compression state.  The stream
700    will leave the compression level and any other attributes that may have been
701    set unchanged.
702 
703      deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
704    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL).
705 */
706 
707 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateParams OF((z_streamp strm,
708                                       int level,
709                                       int strategy));
710 /*
711      Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy.  The
712    interpretation of level and strategy is as in deflateInit2().  This can be
713    used to switch between compression and straight copy of the input data, or
714    to switch to a different kind of input data requiring a different strategy.
715    If the compression approach (which is a function of the level) or the
716    strategy is changed, and if there have been any deflate() calls since the
717    state was initialized or reset, then the input available so far is
718    compressed with the old level and strategy using deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK).
719    There are three approaches for the compression levels 0, 1..3, and 4..9
720    respectively.  The new level and strategy will take effect at the next call
721    of deflate().
722 
723      If a deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK) is performed by deflateParams(), and it does
724    not have enough output space to complete, then the parameter change will not
725    take effect.  In this case, deflateParams() can be called again with the
726    same parameters and more output space to try again.
727 
728      In order to assure a change in the parameters on the first try, the
729    deflate stream should be flushed using deflate() with Z_BLOCK or other flush
730    request until strm.avail_out is not zero, before calling deflateParams().
731    Then no more input data should be provided before the deflateParams() call.
732    If this is done, the old level and strategy will be applied to the data
733    compressed before deflateParams(), and the new level and strategy will be
734    applied to the the data compressed after deflateParams().
735 
736      deflateParams returns Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream
737    state was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, or Z_BUF_ERROR if
738    there was not enough output space to complete the compression of the
739    available input data before a change in the strategy or approach.  Note that
740    in the case of a Z_BUF_ERROR, the parameters are not changed.  A return
741    value of Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, in which case deflateParams() can be
742    retried with more output space.
743 */
744 
745 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateTune OF((z_streamp strm,
746                                     int good_length,
747                                     int max_lazy,
748                                     int nice_length,
749                                     int max_chain));
750 /*
751      Fine tune deflate's internal compression parameters.  This should only be
752    used by someone who understands the algorithm used by zlib's deflate for
753    searching for the best matching string, and even then only by the most
754    fanatic optimizer trying to squeeze out the last compressed bit for their
755    specific input data.  Read the deflate.c source code for the meaning of the
756    max_lazy, good_length, nice_length, and max_chain parameters.
757 
758      deflateTune() can be called after deflateInit() or deflateInit2(), and
759    returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR for an invalid deflate stream.
760  */
761 
762 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound OF((z_streamp strm,
763                                        uLong sourceLen));
764 /*
765      deflateBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
766    deflation of sourceLen bytes.  It must be called after deflateInit() or
767    deflateInit2(), and after deflateSetHeader(), if used.  This would be used
768    to allocate an output buffer for deflation in a single pass, and so would be
769    called before deflate().  If that first deflate() call is provided the
770    sourceLen input bytes, an output buffer allocated to the size returned by
771    deflateBound(), and the flush value Z_FINISH, then deflate() is guaranteed
772    to return Z_STREAM_END.  Note that it is possible for the compressed size to
773    be larger than the value returned by deflateBound() if flush options other
774    than Z_FINISH or Z_NO_FLUSH are used.
775 */
776 
777 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflatePending OF((z_streamp strm,
778                                        unsigned *pending,
779                                        int *bits));
780 /*
781      deflatePending() returns the number of bytes and bits of output that have
782    been generated, but not yet provided in the available output.  The bytes not
783    provided would be due to the available output space having being consumed.
784    The number of bits of output not provided are between 0 and 7, where they
785    await more bits to join them in order to fill out a full byte.  If pending
786    or bits are Z_NULL, then those values are not set.
787 
788      deflatePending returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
789    stream state was inconsistent.
790  */
791 
792 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflatePrime OF((z_streamp strm,
793                                      int bits,
794                                      int value));
795 /*
796      deflatePrime() inserts bits in the deflate output stream.  The intent
797    is that this function is used to start off the deflate output with the bits
798    leftover from a previous deflate stream when appending to it.  As such, this
799    function can only be used for raw deflate, and must be used before the first
800    deflate() call after a deflateInit2() or deflateReset().  bits must be less
801    than or equal to 16, and that many of the least significant bits of value
802    will be inserted in the output.
803 
804      deflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough
805    room in the internal buffer to insert the bits, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
806    source stream state was inconsistent.
807 */
808 
809 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader OF((z_streamp strm,
810                                          gz_headerp head));
811 /*
812      deflateSetHeader() provides gzip header information for when a gzip
813    stream is requested by deflateInit2().  deflateSetHeader() may be called
814    after deflateInit2() or deflateReset() and before the first call of
815    deflate().  The text, time, os, extra field, name, and comment information
816    in the provided gz_header structure are written to the gzip header (xflag is
817    ignored -- the extra flags are set according to the compression level).  The
818    caller must assure that, if not Z_NULL, name and comment are terminated with
819    a zero byte, and that if extra is not Z_NULL, that extra_len bytes are
820    available there.  If hcrc is true, a gzip header crc is included.  Note that
821    the current versions of the command-line version of gzip (up through version
822    1.3.x) do not support header crc's, and will report that it is a "multi-part
823    gzip file" and give up.
824 
825      If deflateSetHeader is not used, the default gzip header has text false,
826    the time set to zero, and os set to 255, with no extra, name, or comment
827    fields.  The gzip header is returned to the default state by deflateReset().
828 
829      deflateSetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
830    stream state was inconsistent.
831 */
832 
833 /*
834 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
835                                      int  windowBits));
836 
837      This is another version of inflateInit with an extra parameter.  The
838    fields next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized
839    before by the caller.
840 
841      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
842    size (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for
843    this version of the library.  The default value is 15 if inflateInit is used
844    instead.  windowBits must be greater than or equal to the windowBits value
845    provided to deflateInit2() while compressing, or it must be equal to 15 if
846    deflateInit2() was not used.  If a compressed stream with a larger window
847    size is given as input, inflate() will return with the error code
848    Z_DATA_ERROR instead of trying to allocate a larger window.
849 
850      windowBits can also be zero to request that inflate use the window size in
851    the zlib header of the compressed stream.
852 
853      windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw inflate.  In this case, -windowBits
854    determines the window size.  inflate() will then process raw deflate data,
855    not looking for a zlib or gzip header, not generating a check value, and not
856    looking for any check values for comparison at the end of the stream.  This
857    is for use with other formats that use the deflate compressed data format
858    such as zip.  Those formats provide their own check values.  If a custom
859    format is developed using the raw deflate format for compressed data, it is
860    recommended that a check value such as an Adler-32 or a CRC-32 be applied to
861    the uncompressed data as is done in the zlib, gzip, and zip formats.  For
862    most applications, the zlib format should be used as is.  Note that comments
863    above on the use in deflateInit2() applies to the magnitude of windowBits.
864 
865      windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip decoding.  Add
866    32 to windowBits to enable zlib and gzip decoding with automatic header
867    detection, or add 16 to decode only the gzip format (the zlib format will
868    return a Z_DATA_ERROR).  If a gzip stream is being decoded, strm->adler is a
869    CRC-32 instead of an Adler-32.  Unlike the gunzip utility and gzread() (see
870    below), inflate() will *not* automatically decode concatenated gzip members.
871    inflate() will return Z_STREAM_END at the end of the gzip member.  The state
872    would need to be reset to continue decoding a subsequent gzip member.  This
873    *must* be done if there is more data after a gzip member, in order for the
874    decompression to be compliant with the gzip standard (RFC 1952).
875 
876      inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
877    memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
878    version assumed by the caller, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the parameters are
879    invalid, such as a null pointer to the structure.  msg is set to null if
880    there is no error message.  inflateInit2 does not perform any decompression
881    apart from possibly reading the zlib header if present: actual decompression
882    will be done by inflate().  (So next_in and avail_in may be modified, but
883    next_out and avail_out are unused and unchanged.) The current implementation
884    of inflateInit2() does not process any header information -- that is
885    deferred until inflate() is called.
886 */
887 
888 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
889                                              const Bytef *dictionary,
890                                              uInt  dictLength));
891 /*
892      Initializes the decompression dictionary from the given uncompressed byte
893    sequence.  This function must be called immediately after a call of inflate,
894    if that call returned Z_NEED_DICT.  The dictionary chosen by the compressor
895    can be determined from the Adler-32 value returned by that call of inflate.
896    The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
897    deflateSetDictionary).  For raw inflate, this function can be called at any
898    time to set the dictionary.  If the provided dictionary is smaller than the
899    window and there is already data in the window, then the provided dictionary
900    will amend what's there.  The application must insure that the dictionary
901    that was used for compression is provided.
902 
903      inflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
904    parameter is invalid (e.g.  dictionary being Z_NULL) or the stream state is
905    inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the given dictionary doesn't match the
906    expected one (incorrect Adler-32 value).  inflateSetDictionary does not
907    perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of
908    inflate().
909 */
910 
911 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateGetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
912                                              Bytef *dictionary,
913                                              uInt  *dictLength));
914 /*
915      Returns the sliding dictionary being maintained by inflate.  dictLength is
916    set to the number of bytes in the dictionary, and that many bytes are copied
917    to dictionary.  dictionary must have enough space, where 32768 bytes is
918    always enough.  If inflateGetDictionary() is called with dictionary equal to
919    Z_NULL, then only the dictionary length is returned, and nothing is copied.
920    Similary, if dictLength is Z_NULL, then it is not set.
921 
922      inflateGetDictionary returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
923    stream state is inconsistent.
924 */
925 
926 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSync OF((z_streamp strm));
927 /*
928      Skips invalid compressed data until a possible full flush point (see above
929    for the description of deflate with Z_FULL_FLUSH) can be found, or until all
930    available input is skipped.  No output is provided.
931 
932      inflateSync searches for a 00 00 FF FF pattern in the compressed data.
933    All full flush points have this pattern, but not all occurrences of this
934    pattern are full flush points.
935 
936      inflateSync returns Z_OK if a possible full flush point has been found,
937    Z_BUF_ERROR if no more input was provided, Z_DATA_ERROR if no flush point
938    has been found, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent.
939    In the success case, the application may save the current current value of
940    total_in which indicates where valid compressed data was found.  In the
941    error case, the application may repeatedly call inflateSync, providing more
942    input each time, until success or end of the input data.
943 */
944 
945 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateCopy OF((z_streamp dest,
946                                     z_streamp source));
947 /*
948      Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
949 
950      This function can be useful when randomly accessing a large stream.  The
951    first pass through the stream can periodically record the inflate state,
952    allowing restarting inflate at those points when randomly accessing the
953    stream.
954 
955      inflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
956    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
957    (such as zalloc being Z_NULL).  msg is left unchanged in both source and
958    destination.
959 */
960 
961 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateReset OF((z_streamp strm));
962 /*
963      This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit,
964    but does not free and reallocate the internal decompression state.  The
965    stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2.
966 
967      inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
968    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL).
969 */
970 
971 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateReset2 OF((z_streamp strm,
972                                       int windowBits));
973 /*
974      This function is the same as inflateReset, but it also permits changing
975    the wrap and window size requests.  The windowBits parameter is interpreted
976    the same as it is for inflateInit2.  If the window size is changed, then the
977    memory allocated for the window is freed, and the window will be reallocated
978    by inflate() if needed.
979 
980      inflateReset2 returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
981    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL), or if
982    the windowBits parameter is invalid.
983 */
984 
985 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflatePrime OF((z_streamp strm,
986                                      int bits,
987                                      int value));
988 /*
989      This function inserts bits in the inflate input stream.  The intent is
990    that this function is used to start inflating at a bit position in the
991    middle of a byte.  The provided bits will be used before any bytes are used
992    from next_in.  This function should only be used with raw inflate, and
993    should be used before the first inflate() call after inflateInit2() or
994    inflateReset().  bits must be less than or equal to 16, and that many of the
995    least significant bits of value will be inserted in the input.
996 
997      If bits is negative, then the input stream bit buffer is emptied.  Then
998    inflatePrime() can be called again to put bits in the buffer.  This is used
999    to clear out bits leftover after feeding inflate a block description prior
1000    to feeding inflate codes.
1001 
1002      inflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
1003    stream state was inconsistent.
1004 */
1005 
1006 ZEXTERN long ZEXPORT inflateMark OF((z_streamp strm));
1007 /*
1008      This function returns two values, one in the lower 16 bits of the return
1009    value, and the other in the remaining upper bits, obtained by shifting the
1010    return value down 16 bits.  If the upper value is -1 and the lower value is
1011    zero, then inflate() is currently decoding information outside of a block.
1012    If the upper value is -1 and the lower value is non-zero, then inflate is in
1013    the middle of a stored block, with the lower value equaling the number of
1014    bytes from the input remaining to copy.  If the upper value is not -1, then
1015    it is the number of bits back from the current bit position in the input of
1016    the code (literal or length/distance pair) currently being processed.  In
1017    that case the lower value is the number of bytes already emitted for that
1018    code.
1019 
1020      A code is being processed if inflate is waiting for more input to complete
1021    decoding of the code, or if it has completed decoding but is waiting for
1022    more output space to write the literal or match data.
1023 
1024      inflateMark() is used to mark locations in the input data for random
1025    access, which may be at bit positions, and to note those cases where the
1026    output of a code may span boundaries of random access blocks.  The current
1027    location in the input stream can be determined from avail_in and data_type
1028    as noted in the description for the Z_BLOCK flush parameter for inflate.
1029 
1030      inflateMark returns the value noted above, or -65536 if the provided
1031    source stream state was inconsistent.
1032 */
1033 
1034 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateGetHeader OF((z_streamp strm,
1035                                          gz_headerp head));
1036 /*
1037      inflateGetHeader() requests that gzip header information be stored in the
1038    provided gz_header structure.  inflateGetHeader() may be called after
1039    inflateInit2() or inflateReset(), and before the first call of inflate().
1040    As inflate() processes the gzip stream, head->done is zero until the header
1041    is completed, at which time head->done is set to one.  If a zlib stream is
1042    being decoded, then head->done is set to -1 to indicate that there will be
1043    no gzip header information forthcoming.  Note that Z_BLOCK or Z_TREES can be
1044    used to force inflate() to return immediately after header processing is
1045    complete and before any actual data is decompressed.
1046 
1047      The text, time, xflags, and os fields are filled in with the gzip header
1048    contents.  hcrc is set to true if there is a header CRC.  (The header CRC
1049    was valid if done is set to one.) If extra is not Z_NULL, then extra_max
1050    contains the maximum number of bytes to write to extra.  Once done is true,
1051    extra_len contains the actual extra field length, and extra contains the
1052    extra field, or that field truncated if extra_max is less than extra_len.
1053    If name is not Z_NULL, then up to name_max characters are written there,
1054    terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than name_max.  If
1055    comment is not Z_NULL, then up to comm_max characters are written there,
1056    terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than comm_max.  When any
1057    of extra, name, or comment are not Z_NULL and the respective field is not
1058    present in the header, then that field is set to Z_NULL to signal its
1059    absence.  This allows the use of deflateSetHeader() with the returned
1060    structure to duplicate the header.  However if those fields are set to
1061    allocated memory, then the application will need to save those pointers
1062    elsewhere so that they can be eventually freed.
1063 
1064      If inflateGetHeader is not used, then the header information is simply
1065    discarded.  The header is always checked for validity, including the header
1066    CRC if present.  inflateReset() will reset the process to discard the header
1067    information.  The application would need to call inflateGetHeader() again to
1068    retrieve the header from the next gzip stream.
1069 
1070      inflateGetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
1071    stream state was inconsistent.
1072 */
1073 
1074 /*
1075 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit OF((z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
1076                                         unsigned char FAR *window));
1077 
1078      Initialize the internal stream state for decompression using inflateBack()
1079    calls.  The fields zalloc, zfree and opaque in strm must be initialized
1080    before the call.  If zalloc and zfree are Z_NULL, then the default library-
1081    derived memory allocation routines are used.  windowBits is the base two
1082    logarithm of the window size, in the range 8..15.  window is a caller
1083    supplied buffer of that size.  Except for special applications where it is
1084    assured that deflate was used with small window sizes, windowBits must be 15
1085    and a 32K byte window must be supplied to be able to decompress general
1086    deflate streams.
1087 
1088      See inflateBack() for the usage of these routines.
1089 
1090      inflateBackInit will return Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any of
1091    the parameters are invalid, Z_MEM_ERROR if the internal state could not be
1092    allocated, or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the version of the library does not match
1093    the version of the header file.
1094 */
1095 
1096 typedef unsigned (*in_func) OF((void FAR *,
1097                                 z_const unsigned char FAR * FAR *));
1098 typedef int (*out_func) OF((void FAR *, unsigned char FAR *, unsigned));
1099 
1100 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBack OF((z_streamp strm,
1101                                     in_func in, void FAR *in_desc,
1102                                     out_func out, void FAR *out_desc));
1103 /*
1104      inflateBack() does a raw inflate with a single call using a call-back
1105    interface for input and output.  This is potentially more efficient than
1106    inflate() for file i/o applications, in that it avoids copying between the
1107    output and the sliding window by simply making the window itself the output
1108    buffer.  inflate() can be faster on modern CPUs when used with large
1109    buffers.  inflateBack() trusts the application to not change the output
1110    buffer passed by the output function, at least until inflateBack() returns.
1111 
1112      inflateBackInit() must be called first to allocate the internal state
1113    and to initialize the state with the user-provided window buffer.
1114    inflateBack() may then be used multiple times to inflate a complete, raw
1115    deflate stream with each call.  inflateBackEnd() is then called to free the
1116    allocated state.
1117 
1118      A raw deflate stream is one with no zlib or gzip header or trailer.
1119    This routine would normally be used in a utility that reads zip or gzip
1120    files and writes out uncompressed files.  The utility would decode the
1121    header and process the trailer on its own, hence this routine expects only
1122    the raw deflate stream to decompress.  This is different from the default
1123    behavior of inflate(), which expects a zlib header and trailer around the
1124    deflate stream.
1125 
1126      inflateBack() uses two subroutines supplied by the caller that are then
1127    called by inflateBack() for input and output.  inflateBack() calls those
1128    routines until it reads a complete deflate stream and writes out all of the
1129    uncompressed data, or until it encounters an error.  The function's
1130    parameters and return types are defined above in the in_func and out_func
1131    typedefs.  inflateBack() will call in(in_desc, &buf) which should return the
1132    number of bytes of provided input, and a pointer to that input in buf.  If
1133    there is no input available, in() must return zero -- buf is ignored in that
1134    case -- and inflateBack() will return a buffer error.  inflateBack() will
1135    call out(out_desc, buf, len) to write the uncompressed data buf[0..len-1].
1136    out() should return zero on success, or non-zero on failure.  If out()
1137    returns non-zero, inflateBack() will return with an error.  Neither in() nor
1138    out() are permitted to change the contents of the window provided to
1139    inflateBackInit(), which is also the buffer that out() uses to write from.
1140    The length written by out() will be at most the window size.  Any non-zero
1141    amount of input may be provided by in().
1142 
1143      For convenience, inflateBack() can be provided input on the first call by
1144    setting strm->next_in and strm->avail_in.  If that input is exhausted, then
1145    in() will be called.  Therefore strm->next_in must be initialized before
1146    calling inflateBack().  If strm->next_in is Z_NULL, then in() will be called
1147    immediately for input.  If strm->next_in is not Z_NULL, then strm->avail_in
1148    must also be initialized, and then if strm->avail_in is not zero, input will
1149    initially be taken from strm->next_in[0 ..  strm->avail_in - 1].
1150 
1151      The in_desc and out_desc parameters of inflateBack() is passed as the
1152    first parameter of in() and out() respectively when they are called.  These
1153    descriptors can be optionally used to pass any information that the caller-
1154    supplied in() and out() functions need to do their job.
1155 
1156      On return, inflateBack() will set strm->next_in and strm->avail_in to
1157    pass back any unused input that was provided by the last in() call.  The
1158    return values of inflateBack() can be Z_STREAM_END on success, Z_BUF_ERROR
1159    if in() or out() returned an error, Z_DATA_ERROR if there was a format error
1160    in the deflate stream (in which case strm->msg is set to indicate the nature
1161    of the error), or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream was not properly initialized.
1162    In the case of Z_BUF_ERROR, an input or output error can be distinguished
1163    using strm->next_in which will be Z_NULL only if in() returned an error.  If
1164    strm->next_in is not Z_NULL, then the Z_BUF_ERROR was due to out() returning
1165    non-zero.  (in() will always be called before out(), so strm->next_in is
1166    assured to be defined if out() returns non-zero.)  Note that inflateBack()
1167    cannot return Z_OK.
1168 */
1169 
1170 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
1171 /*
1172      All memory allocated by inflateBackInit() is freed.
1173 
1174      inflateBackEnd() returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream
1175    state was inconsistent.
1176 */
1177 
1178 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT zlibCompileFlags OF((void));
1179 /* Return flags indicating compile-time options.
1180 
1181     Type sizes, two bits each, 00 = 16 bits, 01 = 32, 10 = 64, 11 = other:
1182      1.0: size of uInt
1183      3.2: size of uLong
1184      5.4: size of voidpf (pointer)
1185      7.6: size of z_off_t
1186 
1187     Compiler, assembler, and debug options:
1188      8: ZLIB_DEBUG
1189      9: ASMV or ASMINF -- use ASM code
1190      10: ZLIB_WINAPI -- exported functions use the WINAPI calling convention
1191      11: 0 (reserved)
1192 
1193     One-time table building (smaller code, but not thread-safe if true):
1194      12: BUILDFIXED -- build static block decoding tables when needed
1195      13: DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE -- build CRC calculation tables when needed
1196      14,15: 0 (reserved)
1197 
1198     Library content (indicates missing functionality):
1199      16: NO_GZCOMPRESS -- gz* functions cannot compress (to avoid linking
1200                           deflate code when not needed)
1201      17: NO_GZIP -- deflate can't write gzip streams, and inflate can't detect
1202                     and decode gzip streams (to avoid linking crc code)
1203      18-19: 0 (reserved)
1204 
1205     Operation variations (changes in library functionality):
1206      20: PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND -- slightly more permissive inflate
1207      21: FASTEST -- deflate algorithm with only one, lowest compression level
1208      22,23: 0 (reserved)
1209 
1210     The sprintf variant used by gzprintf (zero is best):
1211      24: 0 = vs*, 1 = s* -- 1 means limited to 20 arguments after the format
1212      25: 0 = *nprintf, 1 = *printf -- 1 means gzprintf() not secure!
1213      26: 0 = returns value, 1 = void -- 1 means inferred string length returned
1214 
1215     Remainder:
1216      27-31: 0 (reserved)
1217  */
1218 
1219 #ifndef Z_SOLO
1220 
1221                         /* utility functions */
1222 
1223 /*
1224      The following utility functions are implemented on top of the basic
1225    stream-oriented functions.  To simplify the interface, some default options
1226    are assumed (compression level and memory usage, standard memory allocation
1227    functions).  The source code of these utility functions can be modified if
1228    you need special options.
1229 */
1230 
1231 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
1232                                  const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen));
1233 /*
1234      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
1235    the byte length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size
1236    of the destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned by
1237    compressBound(sourceLen).  Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
1238    compressed data.  compress() is equivalent to compress2() with a level
1239    parameter of Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.
1240 
1241      compress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
1242    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
1243    buffer.
1244 */
1245 
1246 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress2 OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
1247                                   const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen,
1248                                   int level));
1249 /*
1250      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  The level
1251    parameter has the same meaning as in deflateInit.  sourceLen is the byte
1252    length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size of the
1253    destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned by
1254    compressBound(sourceLen).  Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
1255    compressed data.
1256 
1257      compress2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
1258    memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output buffer,
1259    Z_STREAM_ERROR if the level parameter is invalid.
1260 */
1261 
1262 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT compressBound OF((uLong sourceLen));
1263 /*
1264      compressBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
1265    compress() or compress2() on sourceLen bytes.  It would be used before a
1266    compress() or compress2() call to allocate the destination buffer.
1267 */
1268 
1269 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT uncompress OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
1270                                    const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen));
1271 /*
1272      Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
1273    the byte length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size
1274    of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the entire
1275    uncompressed data.  (The size of the uncompressed data must have been saved
1276    previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor by some
1277    mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.) Upon exit, destLen
1278    is the actual size of the uncompressed data.
1279 
1280      uncompress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
1281    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
1282    buffer, or Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted or incomplete.  In
1283    the case where there is not enough room, uncompress() will fill the output
1284    buffer with the uncompressed data up to that point.
1285 */
1286 
1287 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT uncompress2 OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
1288                                     const Bytef *source, uLong *sourceLen));
1289 /*
1290      Same as uncompress, except that sourceLen is a pointer, where the
1291    length of the source is *sourceLen.  On return, *sourceLen is the number of
1292    source bytes consumed.
1293 */
1294 
1295                         /* gzip file access functions */
1296 
1297 /*
1298      This library supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format with
1299    an interface similar to that of stdio, using the functions that start with
1300    "gz".  The gzip format is different from the zlib format.  gzip is a gzip
1301    wrapper, documented in RFC 1952, wrapped around a deflate stream.
1302 */
1303 
1304 typedef struct gzFile_s *gzFile;    /* semi-opaque gzip file descriptor */
1305 
1306 /*
1307 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen OF((const char *path, const char *mode));
1308 
1309      Open the gzip (.gz) file at path for reading and decompressing, or
1310    compressing and writing.  The mode parameter is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb")
1311    but can also include a compression level ("wb9") or a strategy: 'f' for
1312    filtered data as in "wb6f", 'h' for Huffman-only compression as in "wb1h",
1313    'R' for run-length encoding as in "wb1R", or 'F' for fixed code compression
1314    as in "wb9F".  (See the description of deflateInit2 for more information
1315    about the strategy parameter.)  'T' will request transparent writing or
1316    appending with no compression and not using the gzip format.
1317 
1318      "a" can be used instead of "w" to request that the gzip stream that will
1319    be written be appended to the file.  "+" will result in an error, since
1320    reading and writing to the same gzip file is not supported.  The addition of
1321    "x" when writing will create the file exclusively, which fails if the file
1322    already exists.  On systems that support it, the addition of "e" when
1323    reading or writing will set the flag to close the file on an execve() call.
1324 
1325      These functions, as well as gzip, will read and decode a sequence of gzip
1326    streams in a file.  The append function of gzopen() can be used to create
1327    such a file.  (Also see gzflush() for another way to do this.)  When
1328    appending, gzopen does not test whether the file begins with a gzip stream,
1329    nor does it look for the end of the gzip streams to begin appending.  gzopen
1330    will simply append a gzip stream to the existing file.
1331 
1332      gzopen can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format; in this
1333    case gzread will directly read from the file without decompression.  When
1334    reading, this will be detected automatically by looking for the magic two-
1335    byte gzip header.
1336 
1337      gzopen returns NULL if the file could not be opened, if there was
1338    insufficient memory to allocate the gzFile state, or if an invalid mode was
1339    specified (an 'r', 'w', or 'a' was not provided, or '+' was provided).
1340    errno can be checked to determine if the reason gzopen failed was that the
1341    file could not be opened.
1342 */
1343 
1344 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzdopen OF((int fd, const char *mode));
1345 /*
1346      Associate a gzFile with the file descriptor fd.  File descriptors are
1347    obtained from calls like open, dup, creat, pipe or fileno (if the file has
1348    been previously opened with fopen).  The mode parameter is as in gzopen.
1349 
1350      The next call of gzclose on the returned gzFile will also close the file
1351    descriptor fd, just like fclose(fdopen(fd, mode)) closes the file descriptor
1352    fd.  If you want to keep fd open, use fd = dup(fd_keep); gz = gzdopen(fd,
1353    mode);.  The duplicated descriptor should be saved to avoid a leak, since
1354    gzdopen does not close fd if it fails.  If you are using fileno() to get the
1355    file descriptor from a FILE *, then you will have to use dup() to avoid
1356    double-close()ing the file descriptor.  Both gzclose() and fclose() will
1357    close the associated file descriptor, so they need to have different file
1358    descriptors.
1359 
1360      gzdopen returns NULL if there was insufficient memory to allocate the
1361    gzFile state, if an invalid mode was specified (an 'r', 'w', or 'a' was not
1362    provided, or '+' was provided), or if fd is -1.  The file descriptor is not
1363    used until the next gz* read, write, seek, or close operation, so gzdopen
1364    will not detect if fd is invalid (unless fd is -1).
1365 */
1366 
1367 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzbuffer OF((gzFile file, unsigned size));
1368 /*
1369      Set the internal buffer size used by this library's functions for file to
1370    size.  The default buffer size is 8192 bytes.  This function must be called
1371    after gzopen() or gzdopen(), and before any other calls that read or write
1372    the file.  The buffer memory allocation is always deferred to the first read
1373    or write.  Three times that size in buffer space is allocated.  A larger
1374    buffer size of, for example, 64K or 128K bytes will noticeably increase the
1375    speed of decompression (reading).
1376 
1377      The new buffer size also affects the maximum length for gzprintf().
1378 
1379      gzbuffer() returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure, such as being called
1380    too late.
1381 */
1382 
1383 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzsetparams OF((gzFile file, int level, int strategy));
1384 /*
1385      Dynamically update the compression level and strategy for file.  See the
1386    description of deflateInit2 for the meaning of these parameters. Previously
1387    provided data is flushed before applying the parameter changes.
1388 
1389      gzsetparams returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the file was not
1390    opened for writing, Z_ERRNO if there is an error writing the flushed data,
1391    or Z_MEM_ERROR if there is a memory allocation error.
1392 */
1393 
1394 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzread OF((gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len));
1395 /*
1396      Read and decompress up to len uncompressed bytes from file into buf.  If
1397    the input file is not in gzip format, gzread copies the given number of
1398    bytes into the buffer directly from the file.
1399 
1400      After reaching the end of a gzip stream in the input, gzread will continue
1401    to read, looking for another gzip stream.  Any number of gzip streams may be
1402    concatenated in the input file, and will all be decompressed by gzread().
1403    If something other than a gzip stream is encountered after a gzip stream,
1404    that remaining trailing garbage is ignored (and no error is returned).
1405 
1406      gzread can be used to read a gzip file that is being concurrently written.
1407    Upon reaching the end of the input, gzread will return with the available
1408    data.  If the error code returned by gzerror is Z_OK or Z_BUF_ERROR, then
1409    gzclearerr can be used to clear the end of file indicator in order to permit
1410    gzread to be tried again.  Z_OK indicates that a gzip stream was completed
1411    on the last gzread.  Z_BUF_ERROR indicates that the input file ended in the
1412    middle of a gzip stream.  Note that gzread does not return -1 in the event
1413    of an incomplete gzip stream.  This error is deferred until gzclose(), which
1414    will return Z_BUF_ERROR if the last gzread ended in the middle of a gzip
1415    stream.  Alternatively, gzerror can be used before gzclose to detect this
1416    case.
1417 
1418      gzread returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read, less than
1419    len for end of file, or -1 for error.  If len is too large to fit in an int,
1420    then nothing is read, -1 is returned, and the error state is set to
1421    Z_STREAM_ERROR.
1422 */
1423 
1424 ZEXTERN z_size_t ZEXPORT gzfread OF((voidp buf, z_size_t size, z_size_t nitems,
1425                                      gzFile file));
1426 /*
1427      Read and decompress up to nitems items of size size from file into buf,
1428    otherwise operating as gzread() does.  This duplicates the interface of
1429    stdio's fread(), with size_t request and return types.  If the library
1430    defines size_t, then z_size_t is identical to size_t.  If not, then z_size_t
1431    is an unsigned integer type that can contain a pointer.
1432 
1433      gzfread() returns the number of full items read of size size, or zero if
1434    the end of the file was reached and a full item could not be read, or if
1435    there was an error.  gzerror() must be consulted if zero is returned in
1436    order to determine if there was an error.  If the multiplication of size and
1437    nitems overflows, i.e. the product does not fit in a z_size_t, then nothing
1438    is read, zero is returned, and the error state is set to Z_STREAM_ERROR.
1439 
1440      In the event that the end of file is reached and only a partial item is
1441    available at the end, i.e. the remaining uncompressed data length is not a
1442    multiple of size, then the final partial item is nevetheless read into buf
1443    and the end-of-file flag is set.  The length of the partial item read is not
1444    provided, but could be inferred from the result of gztell().  This behavior
1445    is the same as the behavior of fread() implementations in common libraries,
1446    but it prevents the direct use of gzfread() to read a concurrently written
1447    file, reseting and retrying on end-of-file, when size is not 1.
1448 */
1449 
1450 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzwrite OF((gzFile file, voidpc buf, unsigned len));
1451 /*
1452      Compress and write the len uncompressed bytes at buf to file. gzwrite
1453    returns the number of uncompressed bytes written or 0 in case of error.
1454 */
1455 
1456 ZEXTERN z_size_t ZEXPORT gzfwrite OF((voidpc buf, z_size_t size,
1457                                       z_size_t nitems, gzFile file));
1458 /*
1459      Compress and write nitems items of size size from buf to file, duplicating
1460    the interface of stdio's fwrite(), with size_t request and return types.  If
1461    the library defines size_t, then z_size_t is identical to size_t.  If not,
1462    then z_size_t is an unsigned integer type that can contain a pointer.
1463 
1464      gzfwrite() returns the number of full items written of size size, or zero
1465    if there was an error.  If the multiplication of size and nitems overflows,
1466    i.e. the product does not fit in a z_size_t, then nothing is written, zero
1467    is returned, and the error state is set to Z_STREAM_ERROR.
1468 */
1469 
1470 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORTVA gzprintf Z_ARG((gzFile file, const char *format, ...));
1471 /*
1472      Convert, format, compress, and write the arguments (...) to file under
1473    control of the string format, as in fprintf.  gzprintf returns the number of
1474    uncompressed bytes actually written, or a negative zlib error code in case
1475    of error.  The number of uncompressed bytes written is limited to 8191, or
1476    one less than the buffer size given to gzbuffer().  The caller should assure
1477    that this limit is not exceeded.  If it is exceeded, then gzprintf() will
1478    return an error (0) with nothing written.  In this case, there may also be a
1479    buffer overflow with unpredictable consequences, which is possible only if
1480    zlib was compiled with the insecure functions sprintf() or vsprintf(),
1481    because the secure snprintf() or vsnprintf() functions were not available.
1482    This can be determined using zlibCompileFlags().
1483 */
1484 
1485 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzputs OF((gzFile file, const char *s));
1486 /*
1487      Compress and write the given null-terminated string s to file, excluding
1488    the terminating null character.
1489 
1490      gzputs returns the number of characters written, or -1 in case of error.
1491 */
1492 
1493 ZEXTERN char * ZEXPORT gzgets OF((gzFile file, char *buf, int len));
1494 /*
1495      Read and decompress bytes from file into buf, until len-1 characters are
1496    read, or until a newline character is read and transferred to buf, or an
1497    end-of-file condition is encountered.  If any characters are read or if len
1498    is one, the string is terminated with a null character.  If no characters
1499    are read due to an end-of-file or len is less than one, then the buffer is
1500    left untouched.
1501 
1502      gzgets returns buf which is a null-terminated string, or it returns NULL
1503    for end-of-file or in case of error.  If there was an error, the contents at
1504    buf are indeterminate.
1505 */
1506 
1507 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzputc OF((gzFile file, int c));
1508 /*
1509      Compress and write c, converted to an unsigned char, into file.  gzputc
1510    returns the value that was written, or -1 in case of error.
1511 */
1512 
1513 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzgetc OF((gzFile file));
1514 /*
1515      Read and decompress one byte from file.  gzgetc returns this byte or -1
1516    in case of end of file or error.  This is implemented as a macro for speed.
1517    As such, it does not do all of the checking the other functions do.  I.e.
1518    it does not check to see if file is NULL, nor whether the structure file
1519    points to has been clobbered or not.
1520 */
1521 
1522 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzungetc OF((int c, gzFile file));
1523 /*
1524      Push c back onto the stream for file to be read as the first character on
1525    the next read.  At least one character of push-back is always allowed.
1526    gzungetc() returns the character pushed, or -1 on failure.  gzungetc() will
1527    fail if c is -1, and may fail if a character has been pushed but not read
1528    yet.  If gzungetc is used immediately after gzopen or gzdopen, at least the
1529    output buffer size of pushed characters is allowed.  (See gzbuffer above.)
1530    The pushed character will be discarded if the stream is repositioned with
1531    gzseek() or gzrewind().
1532 */
1533 
1534 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzflush OF((gzFile file, int flush));
1535 /*
1536      Flush all pending output to file.  The parameter flush is as in the
1537    deflate() function.  The return value is the zlib error number (see function
1538    gzerror below).  gzflush is only permitted when writing.
1539 
1540      If the flush parameter is Z_FINISH, the remaining data is written and the
1541    gzip stream is completed in the output.  If gzwrite() is called again, a new
1542    gzip stream will be started in the output.  gzread() is able to read such
1543    concatenated gzip streams.
1544 
1545      gzflush should be called only when strictly necessary because it will
1546    degrade compression if called too often.
1547 */
1548 
1549 /*
1550 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek OF((gzFile file,
1551                                    z_off_t offset, int whence));
1552 
1553      Set the starting position to offset relative to whence for the next gzread
1554    or gzwrite on file.  The offset represents a number of bytes in the
1555    uncompressed data stream.  The whence parameter is defined as in lseek(2);
1556    the value SEEK_END is not supported.
1557 
1558      If the file is opened for reading, this function is emulated but can be
1559    extremely slow.  If the file is opened for writing, only forward seeks are
1560    supported; gzseek then compresses a sequence of zeroes up to the new
1561    starting position.
1562 
1563      gzseek returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from
1564    the beginning of the uncompressed stream, or -1 in case of error, in
1565    particular if the file is opened for writing and the new starting position
1566    would be before the current position.
1567 */
1568 
1569 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzrewind OF((gzFile file));
1570 /*
1571      Rewind file. This function is supported only for reading.
1572 
1573      gzrewind(file) is equivalent to (int)gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET).
1574 */
1575 
1576 /*
1577 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT    gztell OF((gzFile file));
1578 
1579      Return the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on file.
1580    This position represents a number of bytes in the uncompressed data stream,
1581    and is zero when starting, even if appending or reading a gzip stream from
1582    the middle of a file using gzdopen().
1583 
1584      gztell(file) is equivalent to gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
1585 */
1586 
1587 /*
1588 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset OF((gzFile file));
1589 
1590      Return the current compressed (actual) read or write offset of file.  This
1591    offset includes the count of bytes that precede the gzip stream, for example
1592    when appending or when using gzdopen() for reading.  When reading, the
1593    offset does not include as yet unused buffered input.  This information can
1594    be used for a progress indicator.  On error, gzoffset() returns -1.
1595 */
1596 
1597 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzeof OF((gzFile file));
1598 /*
1599      Return true (1) if the end-of-file indicator for file has been set while
1600    reading, false (0) otherwise.  Note that the end-of-file indicator is set
1601    only if the read tried to go past the end of the input, but came up short.
1602    Therefore, just like feof(), gzeof() may return false even if there is no
1603    more data to read, in the event that the last read request was for the exact
1604    number of bytes remaining in the input file.  This will happen if the input
1605    file size is an exact multiple of the buffer size.
1606 
1607      If gzeof() returns true, then the read functions will return no more data,
1608    unless the end-of-file indicator is reset by gzclearerr() and the input file
1609    has grown since the previous end of file was detected.
1610 */
1611 
1612 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzdirect OF((gzFile file));
1613 /*
1614      Return true (1) if file is being copied directly while reading, or false
1615    (0) if file is a gzip stream being decompressed.
1616 
1617      If the input file is empty, gzdirect() will return true, since the input
1618    does not contain a gzip stream.
1619 
1620      If gzdirect() is used immediately after gzopen() or gzdopen() it will
1621    cause buffers to be allocated to allow reading the file to determine if it
1622    is a gzip file.  Therefore if gzbuffer() is used, it should be called before
1623    gzdirect().
1624 
1625      When writing, gzdirect() returns true (1) if transparent writing was
1626    requested ("wT" for the gzopen() mode), or false (0) otherwise.  (Note:
1627    gzdirect() is not needed when writing.  Transparent writing must be
1628    explicitly requested, so the application already knows the answer.  When
1629    linking statically, using gzdirect() will include all of the zlib code for
1630    gzip file reading and decompression, which may not be desired.)
1631 */
1632 
1633 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzclose OF((gzFile file));
1634 /*
1635      Flush all pending output for file, if necessary, close file and
1636    deallocate the (de)compression state.  Note that once file is closed, you
1637    cannot call gzerror with file, since its structures have been deallocated.
1638    gzclose must not be called more than once on the same file, just as free
1639    must not be called more than once on the same allocation.
1640 
1641      gzclose will return Z_STREAM_ERROR if file is not valid, Z_ERRNO on a
1642    file operation error, Z_MEM_ERROR if out of memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if the
1643    last read ended in the middle of a gzip stream, or Z_OK on success.
1644 */
1645 
1646 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzclose_r OF((gzFile file));
1647 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzclose_w OF((gzFile file));
1648 /*
1649      Same as gzclose(), but gzclose_r() is only for use when reading, and
1650    gzclose_w() is only for use when writing or appending.  The advantage to
1651    using these instead of gzclose() is that they avoid linking in zlib
1652    compression or decompression code that is not used when only reading or only
1653    writing respectively.  If gzclose() is used, then both compression and
1654    decompression code will be included the application when linking to a static
1655    zlib library.
1656 */
1657 
1658 ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT gzerror OF((gzFile file, int *errnum));
1659 /*
1660      Return the error message for the last error which occurred on file.
1661    errnum is set to zlib error number.  If an error occurred in the file system
1662    and not in the compression library, errnum is set to Z_ERRNO and the
1663    application may consult errno to get the exact error code.
1664 
1665      The application must not modify the returned string.  Future calls to
1666    this function may invalidate the previously returned string.  If file is
1667    closed, then the string previously returned by gzerror will no longer be
1668    available.
1669 
1670      gzerror() should be used to distinguish errors from end-of-file for those
1671    functions above that do not distinguish those cases in their return values.
1672 */
1673 
1674 ZEXTERN void ZEXPORT gzclearerr OF((gzFile file));
1675 /*
1676      Clear the error and end-of-file flags for file.  This is analogous to the
1677    clearerr() function in stdio.  This is useful for continuing to read a gzip
1678    file that is being written concurrently.
1679 */
1680 
1681 #endif /* !Z_SOLO */
1682 
1683                         /* checksum functions */
1684 
1685 /*
1686      These functions are not related to compression but are exported
1687    anyway because they might be useful in applications using the compression
1688    library.
1689 */
1690 
1691 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32 OF((uLong adler, const Bytef *buf, uInt len));
1692 /*
1693      Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and
1694    return the updated checksum. An Adler-32 value is in the range of a 32-bit
1695    unsigned integer. If buf is Z_NULL, this function returns the required
1696    initial value for the checksum.
1697 
1698      An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC-32 but can be computed
1699    much faster.
1700 
1701    Usage example:
1702 
1703      uLong adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
1704 
1705      while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
1706        adler = adler32(adler, buffer, length);
1707      }
1708      if (adler != original_adler) error();
1709 */
1710 
1711 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_z OF((uLong adler, const Bytef *buf,
1712                                     z_size_t len));
1713 /*
1714      Same as adler32(), but with a size_t length.
1715 */
1716 
1717 /*
1718 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine OF((uLong adler1, uLong adler2,
1719                                           z_off_t len2));
1720 
1721      Combine two Adler-32 checksums into one.  For two sequences of bytes, seq1
1722    and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, Adler-32 checksums were calculated for
1723    each, adler1 and adler2.  adler32_combine() returns the Adler-32 checksum of
1724    seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only adler1, adler2, and len2.  Note
1725    that the z_off_t type (like off_t) is a signed integer.  If len2 is
1726    negative, the result has no meaning or utility.
1727 */
1728 
1729 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32 OF((uLong crc, const Bytef *buf, uInt len));
1730 /*
1731      Update a running CRC-32 with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the
1732    updated CRC-32. A CRC-32 value is in the range of a 32-bit unsigned integer.
1733    If buf is Z_NULL, this function returns the required initial value for the
1734    crc. Pre- and post-conditioning (one's complement) is performed within this
1735    function so it shouldn't be done by the application.
1736 
1737    Usage example:
1738 
1739      uLong crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
1740 
1741      while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
1742        crc = crc32(crc, buffer, length);
1743      }
1744      if (crc != original_crc) error();
1745 */
1746 
1747 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_z OF((uLong crc, const Bytef *buf,
1748                                   z_size_t len));
1749 /*
1750      Same as crc32(), but with a size_t length.
1751 */
1752 
1753 /*
1754 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine OF((uLong crc1, uLong crc2, z_off_t len2));
1755 
1756      Combine two CRC-32 check values into one.  For two sequences of bytes,
1757    seq1 and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, CRC-32 check values were
1758    calculated for each, crc1 and crc2.  crc32_combine() returns the CRC-32
1759    check value of seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only crc1, crc2, and
1760    len2.
1761 */
1762 
1763 /*
1764 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen OF((z_off_t len2));
1765 
1766      Return the operator corresponding to length len2, to be used with
1767    crc32_combine_op().
1768 */
1769 
1770 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_op OF((uLong crc1, uLong crc2, uLong op));
1771 /*
1772      Give the same result as crc32_combine(), using op in place of len2. op is
1773    is generated from len2 by crc32_combine_gen(). This will be faster than
1774    crc32_combine() if the generated op is used more than once.
1775 */
1776 
1777 
1778                         /* various hacks, don't look :) */
1779 
1780 /* deflateInit and inflateInit are macros to allow checking the zlib version
1781  * and the compiler's view of z_stream:
1782  */
1783 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit_ OF((z_streamp strm, int level,
1784                                      const char *version, int stream_size));
1785 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit_ OF((z_streamp strm,
1786                                      const char *version, int stream_size));
1787 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_ OF((z_streamp strm, int  level, int  method,
1788                                       int windowBits, int memLevel,
1789                                       int strategy, const char *version,
1790                                       int stream_size));
1791 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2_ OF((z_streamp strm, int  windowBits,
1792                                       const char *version, int stream_size));
1793 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit_ OF((z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
1794                                          unsigned char FAR *window,
1795                                          const char *version,
1796                                          int stream_size));
1797 #ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
1798 #  define z_deflateInit(strm, level) \
1799           deflateInit_((strm), (level), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1800 #  define z_inflateInit(strm) \
1801           inflateInit_((strm), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1802 #  define z_deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
1803           deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
1804                         (strategy), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1805 #  define z_inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
1806           inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, \
1807                         (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1808 #  define z_inflateBackInit(strm, windowBits, window) \
1809           inflateBackInit_((strm), (windowBits), (window), \
1810                            ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1811 #else
1812 #  define deflateInit(strm, level) \
1813           deflateInit_((strm), (level), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1814 #  define inflateInit(strm) \
1815           inflateInit_((strm), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1816 #  define deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
1817           deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
1818                         (strategy), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1819 #  define inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
1820           inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, \
1821                         (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1822 #  define inflateBackInit(strm, windowBits, window) \
1823           inflateBackInit_((strm), (windowBits), (window), \
1824                            ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1825 #endif
1826 
1827 #ifndef Z_SOLO
1828 
1829 /* gzgetc() macro and its supporting function and exposed data structure.  Note
1830  * that the real internal state is much larger than the exposed structure.
1831  * This abbreviated structure exposes just enough for the gzgetc() macro.  The
1832  * user should not mess with these exposed elements, since their names or
1833  * behavior could change in the future, perhaps even capriciously.  They can
1834  * only be used by the gzgetc() macro.  You have been warned.
1835  */
1836 struct gzFile_s {
1837     unsigned have;
1838     unsigned char *next;
1839     z_off64_t pos;
1840 };
1841 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzgetc_ OF((gzFile file));  /* backward compatibility */
1842 #ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
1843 #  undef z_gzgetc
1844 #  define z_gzgetc(g) \
1845           ((g)->have ? ((g)->have--, (g)->pos++, *((g)->next)++) : (gzgetc)(g))
1846 #else
1847 #  define gzgetc(g) \
1848           ((g)->have ? ((g)->have--, (g)->pos++, *((g)->next)++) : (gzgetc)(g))
1849 #endif
1850 
1851 /* provide 64-bit offset functions if _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE defined, and/or
1852  * change the regular functions to 64 bits if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is 64 (if
1853  * both are true, the application gets the *64 functions, and the regular
1854  * functions are changed to 64 bits) -- in case these are set on systems
1855  * without large file support, _LFS64_LARGEFILE must also be true
1856  */
1857 #ifdef Z_LARGE64
1858    ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen64 OF((const char *, const char *));
1859    ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gzseek64 OF((gzFile, z_off64_t, int));
1860    ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gztell64 OF((gzFile));
1861    ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gzoffset64 OF((gzFile));
1862    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine64 OF((uLong, uLong, z_off64_t));
1863    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine64 OF((uLong, uLong, z_off64_t));
1864    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen64 OF((z_off64_t));
1865 #endif
1866 
1867 #if !defined(ZLIB_INTERNAL) && defined(Z_WANT64)
1868 #  ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
1869 #    define z_gzopen z_gzopen64
1870 #    define z_gzseek z_gzseek64
1871 #    define z_gztell z_gztell64
1872 #    define z_gzoffset z_gzoffset64
1873 #    define z_adler32_combine z_adler32_combine64
1874 #    define z_crc32_combine z_crc32_combine64
1875 #    define z_crc32_combine_gen z_crc32_combine_gen64
1876 #  else
1877 #    define gzopen gzopen64
1878 #    define gzseek gzseek64
1879 #    define gztell gztell64
1880 #    define gzoffset gzoffset64
1881 #    define adler32_combine adler32_combine64
1882 #    define crc32_combine crc32_combine64
1883 #    define crc32_combine_gen crc32_combine_gen64
1884 #  endif
1885 #  ifndef Z_LARGE64
1886      ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen64 OF((const char *, const char *));
1887      ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek64 OF((gzFile, z_off_t, int));
1888      ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gztell64 OF((gzFile));
1889      ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset64 OF((gzFile));
1890      ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine64 OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
1891      ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine64 OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
1892      ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen64 OF((z_off_t));
1893 #  endif
1894 #else
1895    ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen OF((const char *, const char *));
1896    ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek OF((gzFile, z_off_t, int));
1897    ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gztell OF((gzFile));
1898    ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset OF((gzFile));
1899    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
1900    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
1901    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen OF((z_off_t));
1902 #endif
1903 
1904 #else /* Z_SOLO */
1905 
1906    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
1907    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
1908    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen OF((z_off_t));
1909 
1910 #endif /* !Z_SOLO */
1911 
1912 /* undocumented functions */
1913 ZEXTERN const char   * ZEXPORT zError           OF((int));
1914 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateSyncPoint OF((z_streamp));
1915 ZEXTERN const z_crc_t FAR * ZEXPORT get_crc_table    OF((void));
1916 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateUndermine OF((z_streamp, int));
1917 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateValidate OF((z_streamp, int));
1918 ZEXTERN unsigned long  ZEXPORT inflateCodesUsed OF ((z_streamp));
1919 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateResetKeep OF((z_streamp));
1920 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT deflateResetKeep OF((z_streamp));
1921 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(Z_SOLO)
1922 ZEXTERN gzFile         ZEXPORT gzopen_w OF((const wchar_t *path,
1923                                             const char *mode));
1924 #endif
1925 #if defined(STDC) || defined(Z_HAVE_STDARG_H)
1926 #  ifndef Z_SOLO
1927 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORTVA gzvprintf Z_ARG((gzFile file,
1928                                                   const char *format,
1929                                                   va_list va));
1930 #  endif
1931 #endif
1932 
1933 #ifdef __cplusplus
1934 }
1935 #endif
1936 
1937 #endif /* ZLIB_H */
1938