xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libtls/tls_client.c (revision ff0e7be1ebbcc809ea8ad2b6dafe215824da9e46)
1 /* $OpenBSD: tls_client.c,v 1.49 2023/05/14 07:26:25 op Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 Joel Sing <jsing@openbsd.org>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <sys/socket.h>
20 #include <sys/stat.h>
21 
22 #include <arpa/inet.h>
23 #include <netinet/in.h>
24 
25 #include <limits.h>
26 #include <netdb.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 
31 #include <openssl/err.h>
32 #include <openssl/x509.h>
33 
34 #include <tls.h>
35 #include "tls_internal.h"
36 
37 struct tls *
38 tls_client(void)
39 {
40 	struct tls *ctx;
41 
42 	if (tls_init() == -1)
43 		return (NULL);
44 
45 	if ((ctx = tls_new()) == NULL)
46 		return (NULL);
47 
48 	ctx->flags |= TLS_CLIENT;
49 
50 	return (ctx);
51 }
52 
53 int
54 tls_connect(struct tls *ctx, const char *host, const char *port)
55 {
56 	return tls_connect_servername(ctx, host, port, NULL);
57 }
58 
59 int
60 tls_connect_servername(struct tls *ctx, const char *host, const char *port,
61     const char *servername)
62 {
63 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
64 	const char *h = NULL, *p = NULL;
65 	char *hs = NULL, *ps = NULL;
66 	int rv = -1, s = -1, ret;
67 
68 	if ((ctx->flags & TLS_CLIENT) == 0) {
69 		tls_set_errorx(ctx, "not a client context");
70 		goto err;
71 	}
72 
73 	if (host == NULL) {
74 		tls_set_errorx(ctx, "host not specified");
75 		goto err;
76 	}
77 
78 	/* If port is NULL, try to extract a port from the specified host. */
79 	if (port == NULL) {
80 		ret = tls_host_port(host, &hs, &ps);
81 		if (ret == -1) {
82 			tls_set_errorx(ctx, "memory allocation failure");
83 			goto err;
84 		}
85 		if (ret != 0) {
86 			tls_set_errorx(ctx, "no port provided");
87 			goto err;
88 		}
89 	}
90 
91 	h = (hs != NULL) ? hs : host;
92 	p = (ps != NULL) ? ps : port;
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * First check if the host is specified as a numeric IP address,
96 	 * either IPv4 or IPv6, before trying to resolve the host.
97 	 * The AI_ADDRCONFIG resolver option will not return IPv4 or IPv6
98 	 * records if it is not configured on an interface;  not considering
99 	 * loopback addresses.  Checking the numeric addresses first makes
100 	 * sure that connection attempts to numeric addresses and especially
101 	 * 127.0.0.1 or ::1 loopback addresses are always possible.
102 	 */
103 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
104 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
105 
106 	/* try as an IPv4 literal */
107 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
108 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
109 	if (getaddrinfo(h, p, &hints, &res0) != 0) {
110 		/* try again as an IPv6 literal */
111 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
112 		if (getaddrinfo(h, p, &hints, &res0) != 0) {
113 			/* last try, with name resolution and save the error */
114 			hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
115 			hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG;
116 			if ((s = getaddrinfo(h, p, &hints, &res0)) != 0) {
117 				tls_set_error(ctx, "%s", gai_strerror(s));
118 				goto err;
119 			}
120 		}
121 	}
122 
123 	/* It was resolved somehow; now try connecting to what we got */
124 	s = -1;
125 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
126 		s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
127 		if (s == -1) {
128 			tls_set_error(ctx, "socket");
129 			continue;
130 		}
131 		if (connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
132 			tls_set_error(ctx, "connect");
133 			close(s);
134 			s = -1;
135 			continue;
136 		}
137 
138 		break;  /* Connected. */
139 	}
140 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
141 
142 	if (s == -1)
143 		goto err;
144 
145 	if (servername == NULL)
146 		servername = h;
147 
148 	if (tls_connect_socket(ctx, s, servername) != 0) {
149 		close(s);
150 		goto err;
151 	}
152 
153 	ctx->socket = s;
154 
155 	rv = 0;
156 
157  err:
158 	free(hs);
159 	free(ps);
160 
161 	return (rv);
162 }
163 
164 static int
165 tls_client_read_session(struct tls *ctx)
166 {
167 	int sfd = ctx->config->session_fd;
168 	uint8_t *session = NULL;
169 	size_t session_len = 0;
170 	SSL_SESSION *ss = NULL;
171 	BIO *bio = NULL;
172 	struct stat sb;
173 	ssize_t n;
174 	int rv = -1;
175 
176 	if (fstat(sfd, &sb) == -1) {
177 		tls_set_error(ctx, "failed to stat session file");
178 		goto err;
179 	}
180 	if (sb.st_size < 0 || sb.st_size > INT_MAX) {
181 		tls_set_errorx(ctx, "invalid session file size");
182 		goto err;
183 	}
184 	session_len = (size_t)sb.st_size;
185 
186 	/* A zero size file means that we do not yet have a valid session. */
187 	if (session_len == 0)
188 		goto done;
189 
190 	if ((session = malloc(session_len)) == NULL)
191 		goto err;
192 
193 	n = pread(sfd, session, session_len, 0);
194 	if (n < 0 || (size_t)n != session_len) {
195 		tls_set_error(ctx, "failed to read session file");
196 		goto err;
197 	}
198 	if ((bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(session, session_len)) == NULL)
199 		goto err;
200 	if ((ss = PEM_read_bio_SSL_SESSION(bio, NULL, tls_password_cb,
201 	    NULL)) == NULL) {
202 		tls_set_errorx(ctx, "failed to parse session");
203 		goto err;
204 	}
205 
206 	if (SSL_set_session(ctx->ssl_conn, ss) != 1) {
207 		tls_set_errorx(ctx, "failed to set session");
208 		goto err;
209 	}
210 
211  done:
212 	rv = 0;
213 
214  err:
215 	freezero(session, session_len);
216 	SSL_SESSION_free(ss);
217 	BIO_free(bio);
218 
219 	return rv;
220 }
221 
222 static int
223 tls_client_write_session(struct tls *ctx)
224 {
225 	int sfd = ctx->config->session_fd;
226 	SSL_SESSION *ss = NULL;
227 	BIO *bio = NULL;
228 	long data_len;
229 	char *data;
230 	off_t offset;
231 	size_t len;
232 	ssize_t n;
233 	int rv = -1;
234 
235 	if ((ss = SSL_get1_session(ctx->ssl_conn)) == NULL) {
236 		if (ftruncate(sfd, 0) == -1) {
237 			tls_set_error(ctx, "failed to truncate session file");
238 			goto err;
239 		}
240 		goto done;
241 	}
242 
243 	if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL)
244 		goto err;
245 	if (PEM_write_bio_SSL_SESSION(bio, ss) == 0)
246 		goto err;
247 	if ((data_len = BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &data)) <= 0)
248 		goto err;
249 
250 	len = (size_t)data_len;
251 	offset = 0;
252 
253 	if (ftruncate(sfd, len) == -1) {
254 		tls_set_error(ctx, "failed to truncate session file");
255 		goto err;
256 	}
257 	while (len > 0) {
258 		if ((n = pwrite(sfd, data + offset, len, offset)) == -1) {
259 			tls_set_error(ctx, "failed to write session file");
260 			goto err;
261 		}
262 		offset += n;
263 		len -= n;
264 	}
265 
266  done:
267 	rv = 0;
268 
269  err:
270 	SSL_SESSION_free(ss);
271 	BIO_free_all(bio);
272 
273 	return (rv);
274 }
275 
276 static int
277 tls_connect_common(struct tls *ctx, const char *servername)
278 {
279 	union tls_addr addrbuf;
280 	size_t servername_len;
281 	int rv = -1;
282 
283 	if ((ctx->flags & TLS_CLIENT) == 0) {
284 		tls_set_errorx(ctx, "not a client context");
285 		goto err;
286 	}
287 
288 	if (servername != NULL) {
289 		if ((ctx->servername = strdup(servername)) == NULL) {
290 			tls_set_errorx(ctx, "out of memory");
291 			goto err;
292 		}
293 
294 		/*
295 		 * If there's a trailing dot, remove it. While an FQDN includes
296 		 * the terminating dot representing the zero-length label of
297 		 * the root (RFC 8499, section 2), the SNI explicitly does not
298 		 * include it (RFC 6066, section 3).
299 		 */
300 		servername_len = strlen(ctx->servername);
301 		if (servername_len > 0 &&
302 		    ctx->servername[servername_len - 1] == '.')
303 			ctx->servername[servername_len - 1] = '\0';
304 	}
305 
306 	if ((ctx->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method())) == NULL) {
307 		tls_set_errorx(ctx, "ssl context failure");
308 		goto err;
309 	}
310 
311 	if (tls_configure_ssl(ctx, ctx->ssl_ctx) != 0)
312 		goto err;
313 
314 	if (tls_configure_ssl_keypair(ctx, ctx->ssl_ctx,
315 	    ctx->config->keypair, 0) != 0)
316 		goto err;
317 
318 	if (ctx->config->verify_name) {
319 		if (ctx->servername == NULL) {
320 			tls_set_errorx(ctx, "server name not specified");
321 			goto err;
322 		}
323 	}
324 
325 	if (tls_configure_ssl_verify(ctx, ctx->ssl_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER) == -1)
326 		goto err;
327 
328 	if (ctx->config->ecdhecurves != NULL) {
329 		if (SSL_CTX_set1_groups(ctx->ssl_ctx, ctx->config->ecdhecurves,
330 		    ctx->config->ecdhecurves_len) != 1) {
331 			tls_set_errorx(ctx, "failed to set ecdhe curves");
332 			goto err;
333 		}
334 	}
335 
336 	if (SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx->ssl_ctx, tls_ocsp_verify_cb) != 1) {
337 		tls_set_errorx(ctx, "ssl OCSP verification setup failure");
338 		goto err;
339 	}
340 
341 	if ((ctx->ssl_conn = SSL_new(ctx->ssl_ctx)) == NULL) {
342 		tls_set_errorx(ctx, "ssl connection failure");
343 		goto err;
344 	}
345 
346 	if (SSL_set_app_data(ctx->ssl_conn, ctx) != 1) {
347 		tls_set_errorx(ctx, "ssl application data failure");
348 		goto err;
349 	}
350 
351 	if (ctx->config->session_fd != -1) {
352 		SSL_clear_options(ctx->ssl_conn, SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
353 		if (tls_client_read_session(ctx) == -1)
354 			goto err;
355 	}
356 
357 	if (SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(ctx->ssl_conn, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp) != 1) {
358 		tls_set_errorx(ctx, "ssl OCSP extension setup failure");
359 		goto err;
360 	}
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * RFC 6066 (SNI): Literal IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are not
364 	 * permitted in "HostName".
365 	 */
366 	if (ctx->servername != NULL &&
367 	    inet_pton(AF_INET, ctx->servername, &addrbuf) != 1 &&
368 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, ctx->servername, &addrbuf) != 1) {
369 		if (SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ctx->ssl_conn,
370 		    ctx->servername) == 0) {
371 			tls_set_errorx(ctx, "server name indication failure");
372 			goto err;
373 		}
374 	}
375 
376 	ctx->state |= TLS_CONNECTED;
377 	rv = 0;
378 
379  err:
380 	return (rv);
381 }
382 
383 int
384 tls_connect_socket(struct tls *ctx, int s, const char *servername)
385 {
386 	return tls_connect_fds(ctx, s, s, servername);
387 }
388 
389 int
390 tls_connect_fds(struct tls *ctx, int fd_read, int fd_write,
391     const char *servername)
392 {
393 	int rv = -1;
394 
395 	if (fd_read < 0 || fd_write < 0) {
396 		tls_set_errorx(ctx, "invalid file descriptors");
397 		goto err;
398 	}
399 
400 	if (tls_connect_common(ctx, servername) != 0)
401 		goto err;
402 
403 	if (SSL_set_rfd(ctx->ssl_conn, fd_read) != 1 ||
404 	    SSL_set_wfd(ctx->ssl_conn, fd_write) != 1) {
405 		tls_set_errorx(ctx, "ssl file descriptor failure");
406 		goto err;
407 	}
408 
409 	rv = 0;
410  err:
411 	return (rv);
412 }
413 
414 int
415 tls_connect_cbs(struct tls *ctx, tls_read_cb read_cb,
416     tls_write_cb write_cb, void *cb_arg, const char *servername)
417 {
418 	int rv = -1;
419 
420 	if (tls_connect_common(ctx, servername) != 0)
421 		goto err;
422 
423 	if (tls_set_cbs(ctx, read_cb, write_cb, cb_arg) != 0)
424 		goto err;
425 
426 	rv = 0;
427 
428  err:
429 	return (rv);
430 }
431 
432 int
433 tls_handshake_client(struct tls *ctx)
434 {
435 	X509 *cert = NULL;
436 	int match, ssl_ret;
437 	int rv = -1;
438 
439 	if ((ctx->flags & TLS_CLIENT) == 0) {
440 		tls_set_errorx(ctx, "not a client context");
441 		goto err;
442 	}
443 
444 	if ((ctx->state & TLS_CONNECTED) == 0) {
445 		tls_set_errorx(ctx, "context not connected");
446 		goto err;
447 	}
448 
449 	ctx->state |= TLS_SSL_NEEDS_SHUTDOWN;
450 
451 	ERR_clear_error();
452 	if ((ssl_ret = SSL_connect(ctx->ssl_conn)) != 1) {
453 		rv = tls_ssl_error(ctx, ctx->ssl_conn, ssl_ret, "handshake");
454 		goto err;
455 	}
456 
457 	if (ctx->config->verify_name) {
458 		cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ctx->ssl_conn);
459 		if (cert == NULL) {
460 			tls_set_errorx(ctx, "no server certificate");
461 			goto err;
462 		}
463 		if (tls_check_name(ctx, cert, ctx->servername, &match) == -1)
464 			goto err;
465 		if (!match) {
466 			tls_set_errorx(ctx, "name `%s' not present in"
467 			    " server certificate", ctx->servername);
468 			goto err;
469 		}
470 	}
471 
472 	ctx->state |= TLS_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE;
473 
474 	if (ctx->config->session_fd != -1) {
475 		if (tls_client_write_session(ctx) == -1)
476 			goto err;
477 	}
478 
479 	rv = 0;
480 
481  err:
482 	X509_free(cert);
483 
484 	return (rv);
485 }
486