xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libssl/ssl_sess.c (revision d59bb9942320b767f2a19aaa7690c8c6e30b724c)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssl_sess.c,v 1.70 2017/02/07 02:08:38 beck Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 /* ====================================================================
59  * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
60  *
61  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
62  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
63  * are met:
64  *
65  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
67  *
68  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
70  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
71  *    distribution.
72  *
73  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
74  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
75  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
76  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
77  *
78  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
79  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
80  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
81  *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
82  *
83  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
84  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
85  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
86  *
87  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
88  *    acknowledgment:
89  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
90  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
91  *
92  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
93  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
94  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
95  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
96  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
97  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
98  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
99  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
100  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
101  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
102  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
103  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
104  * ====================================================================
105  *
106  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
107  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
108  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
109  *
110  */
111 /* ====================================================================
112  * Copyright 2005 Nokia. All rights reserved.
113  *
114  * The portions of the attached software ("Contribution") is developed by
115  * Nokia Corporation and is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
116  * license.
117  *
118  * The Contribution, originally written by Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of
119  * Nokia Corporation, consists of the "PSK" (Pre-Shared Key) ciphersuites
120  * support (see RFC 4279) to OpenSSL.
121  *
122  * No patent licenses or other rights except those expressly stated in
123  * the OpenSSL open source license shall be deemed granted or received
124  * expressly, by implication, estoppel, or otherwise.
125  *
126  * No assurances are provided by Nokia that the Contribution does not
127  * infringe the patent or other intellectual property rights of any third
128  * party or that the license provides you with all the necessary rights
129  * to make use of the Contribution.
130  *
131  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. IN
132  * ADDITION TO THE DISCLAIMERS INCLUDED IN THE LICENSE, NOKIA
133  * SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY FOR CLAIMS BROUGHT BY YOU OR ANY
134  * OTHER ENTITY BASED ON INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OR
135  * OTHERWISE.
136  */
137 
138 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
139 
140 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
141 #include <openssl/engine.h>
142 #endif
143 
144 #include "ssl_locl.h"
145 
146 static void SSL_SESSION_list_remove(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *s);
147 static void SSL_SESSION_list_add(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *s);
148 static int remove_session_lock(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c, int lck);
149 
150 /* aka SSL_get0_session; gets 0 objects, just returns a copy of the pointer */
151 SSL_SESSION *
152 SSL_get_session(const SSL *ssl)
153 {
154 	return (ssl->session);
155 }
156 
157 /* variant of SSL_get_session: caller really gets something */
158 SSL_SESSION *
159 SSL_get1_session(SSL *ssl)
160 {
161 	SSL_SESSION *sess;
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Need to lock this all up rather than just use CRYPTO_add so that
165 	 * somebody doesn't free ssl->session between when we check it's
166 	 * non-null and when we up the reference count.
167 	 */
168 	CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_SESSION);
169 	sess = ssl->session;
170 	if (sess)
171 		sess->references++;
172 	CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_SESSION);
173 
174 	return (sess);
175 }
176 
177 int
178 SSL_SESSION_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp, CRYPTO_EX_new *new_func,
179     CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_func, CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func)
180 {
181 	return CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index(CRYPTO_EX_INDEX_SSL_SESSION,
182 	    argl, argp, new_func, dup_func, free_func);
183 }
184 
185 int
186 SSL_SESSION_set_ex_data(SSL_SESSION *s, int idx, void *arg)
187 {
188 	return (CRYPTO_set_ex_data(&s->internal->ex_data, idx, arg));
189 }
190 
191 void *
192 SSL_SESSION_get_ex_data(const SSL_SESSION *s, int idx)
193 {
194 	return (CRYPTO_get_ex_data(&s->internal->ex_data, idx));
195 }
196 
197 SSL_SESSION *
198 SSL_SESSION_new(void)
199 {
200 	SSL_SESSION *ss;
201 
202 	if ((ss = calloc(1, sizeof(*ss))) == NULL) {
203 		SSLerrorx(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
204 		return (NULL);
205 	}
206 	if ((ss->internal = calloc(1, sizeof(*ss->internal))) == NULL) {
207 		free(ss);
208 		SSLerrorx(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
209 		return (NULL);
210 	}
211 
212 	ss->verify_result = 1; /* avoid 0 (= X509_V_OK) just in case */
213 	ss->references = 1;
214 	ss->timeout=60*5+4; /* 5 minute timeout by default */
215 	ss->time = time(NULL);
216 	ss->internal->prev = NULL;
217 	ss->internal->next = NULL;
218 	ss->tlsext_hostname = NULL;
219 
220 	ss->internal->tlsext_ecpointformatlist_length = 0;
221 	ss->internal->tlsext_ecpointformatlist = NULL;
222 	ss->internal->tlsext_supportedgroups_length = 0;
223 	ss->internal->tlsext_supportedgroups = NULL;
224 
225 	CRYPTO_new_ex_data(CRYPTO_EX_INDEX_SSL_SESSION, ss, &ss->internal->ex_data);
226 
227 	return (ss);
228 }
229 
230 const unsigned char *
231 SSL_SESSION_get_id(const SSL_SESSION *s, unsigned int *len)
232 {
233 	if (len)
234 		*len = s->session_id_length;
235 	return s->session_id;
236 }
237 
238 unsigned int
239 SSL_SESSION_get_compress_id(const SSL_SESSION *s)
240 {
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * SSLv3/TLSv1 has 32 bytes (256 bits) of session ID space. As such, filling
246  * the ID with random gunk repeatedly until we have no conflict is going to
247  * complete in one iteration pretty much "most" of the time (btw:
248  * understatement). So, if it takes us 10 iterations and we still can't avoid
249  * a conflict - well that's a reasonable point to call it quits. Either the
250  * arc4random code is broken or someone is trying to open roughly very close to
251  * 2^128 (or 2^256) SSL sessions to our server. How you might store that many
252  * sessions is perhaps a more interesting question...
253  */
254 
255 #define MAX_SESS_ID_ATTEMPTS 10
256 
257 static int
258 def_generate_session_id(const SSL *ssl, unsigned char *id, unsigned int *id_len)
259 {
260 	unsigned int retry = 0;
261 
262 	do {
263 		arc4random_buf(id, *id_len);
264 	} while (SSL_has_matching_session_id(ssl, id, *id_len) &&
265 	    (++retry < MAX_SESS_ID_ATTEMPTS));
266 
267 	if (retry < MAX_SESS_ID_ATTEMPTS)
268 		return 1;
269 
270 	/* else - woops a session_id match */
271 	/* XXX We should also check the external cache --
272 	 * but the probability of a collision is negligible, and
273 	 * we could not prevent the concurrent creation of sessions
274 	 * with identical IDs since we currently don't have means
275 	 * to atomically check whether a session ID already exists
276 	 * and make a reservation for it if it does not
277 	 * (this problem applies to the internal cache as well).
278 	 */
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 int
283 ssl_get_new_session(SSL *s, int session)
284 {
285 	unsigned int tmp;
286 	SSL_SESSION *ss = NULL;
287 	GEN_SESSION_CB cb = def_generate_session_id;
288 
289 	/* This gets used by clients and servers. */
290 
291 	if ((ss = SSL_SESSION_new()) == NULL)
292 		return (0);
293 
294 	/* If the context has a default timeout, use it */
295 	if (s->session_ctx->session_timeout == 0)
296 		ss->timeout = SSL_get_default_timeout(s);
297 	else
298 		ss->timeout = s->session_ctx->session_timeout;
299 
300 	if (s->session != NULL) {
301 		SSL_SESSION_free(s->session);
302 		s->session = NULL;
303 	}
304 
305 	if (session) {
306 		switch (s->version) {
307 		case TLS1_VERSION:
308 		case TLS1_1_VERSION:
309 		case TLS1_2_VERSION:
310 		case DTLS1_VERSION:
311 			ss->ssl_version = s->version;
312 			ss->session_id_length = SSL3_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH;
313 			break;
314 		default:
315 			SSLerror(s, SSL_R_UNSUPPORTED_SSL_VERSION);
316 			SSL_SESSION_free(ss);
317 			return (0);
318 		}
319 
320 		/* If RFC4507 ticket use empty session ID. */
321 		if (s->internal->tlsext_ticket_expected) {
322 			ss->session_id_length = 0;
323 			goto sess_id_done;
324 		}
325 
326 		/* Choose which callback will set the session ID. */
327 		CRYPTO_r_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
328 		if (s->internal->generate_session_id)
329 			cb = s->internal->generate_session_id;
330 		else if (s->session_ctx->internal->generate_session_id)
331 			cb = s->session_ctx->internal->generate_session_id;
332 		CRYPTO_r_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
333 
334 		/* Choose a session ID. */
335 		tmp = ss->session_id_length;
336 		if (!cb(s, ss->session_id, &tmp)) {
337 			/* The callback failed */
338 			SSLerror(s, SSL_R_SSL_SESSION_ID_CALLBACK_FAILED);
339 			SSL_SESSION_free(ss);
340 			return (0);
341 		}
342 
343 		/*
344 		 * Don't allow the callback to set the session length to zero.
345 		 * nor set it higher than it was.
346 		 */
347 		if (!tmp || (tmp > ss->session_id_length)) {
348 			/* The callback set an illegal length */
349 			SSLerror(s, SSL_R_SSL_SESSION_ID_HAS_BAD_LENGTH);
350 			SSL_SESSION_free(ss);
351 			return (0);
352 		}
353 		ss->session_id_length = tmp;
354 
355 		/* Finally, check for a conflict. */
356 		if (SSL_has_matching_session_id(s, ss->session_id,
357 			ss->session_id_length)) {
358 			SSLerror(s, SSL_R_SSL_SESSION_ID_CONFLICT);
359 			SSL_SESSION_free(ss);
360 			return (0);
361 		}
362 
363 sess_id_done:
364 		if (s->tlsext_hostname) {
365 			ss->tlsext_hostname = strdup(s->tlsext_hostname);
366 			if (ss->tlsext_hostname == NULL) {
367 				SSLerror(s, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
368 				SSL_SESSION_free(ss);
369 				return 0;
370 			}
371 		}
372 	} else {
373 		ss->session_id_length = 0;
374 	}
375 
376 	if (s->sid_ctx_length > sizeof ss->sid_ctx) {
377 		SSLerror(s, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
378 		SSL_SESSION_free(ss);
379 		return 0;
380 	}
381 
382 	memcpy(ss->sid_ctx, s->sid_ctx, s->sid_ctx_length);
383 	ss->sid_ctx_length = s->sid_ctx_length;
384 	s->session = ss;
385 	ss->ssl_version = s->version;
386 	ss->verify_result = X509_V_OK;
387 
388 	return (1);
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * ssl_get_prev attempts to find an SSL_SESSION to be used to resume this
393  * connection. It is only called by servers.
394  *
395  *   session_id: points at the session ID in the ClientHello. This code will
396  *       read past the end of this in order to parse out the session ticket
397  *       extension, if any.
398  *   len: the length of the session ID.
399  *   limit: a pointer to the first byte after the ClientHello.
400  *
401  * Returns:
402  *   -1: error
403  *    0: a session may have been found.
404  *
405  * Side effects:
406  *   - If a session is found then s->session is pointed at it (after freeing
407  *     an existing session if need be) and s->verify_result is set from the
408  *     session.
409  *   - Both for new and resumed sessions, s->internal->tlsext_ticket_expected is set
410  *     to 1 if the server should issue a new session ticket (to 0 otherwise).
411  */
412 int
413 ssl_get_prev_session(SSL *s, unsigned char *session_id, int len,
414     const unsigned char *limit)
415 {
416 	SSL_SESSION *ret = NULL;
417 	int fatal = 0;
418 	int try_session_cache = 1;
419 	int r;
420 
421 	/* This is used only by servers. */
422 
423 	if (len > SSL_MAX_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH)
424 		goto err;
425 
426 	if (len == 0)
427 		try_session_cache = 0;
428 
429 	/* Sets s->internal->tlsext_ticket_expected. */
430 	r = tls1_process_ticket(s, session_id, len, limit, &ret);
431 	switch (r) {
432 	case -1: /* Error during processing */
433 		fatal = 1;
434 		goto err;
435 	case 0: /* No ticket found */
436 	case 1: /* Zero length ticket found */
437 		break; /* Ok to carry on processing session id. */
438 	case 2: /* Ticket found but not decrypted. */
439 	case 3: /* Ticket decrypted, *ret has been set. */
440 		try_session_cache = 0;
441 		break;
442 	default:
443 		abort();
444 	}
445 
446 	if (try_session_cache && ret == NULL &&
447 	    !(s->session_ctx->internal->session_cache_mode &
448 	     SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP)) {
449 		SSL_SESSION data;
450 		data.ssl_version = s->version;
451 		data.session_id_length = len;
452 		memcpy(data.session_id, session_id, len);
453 
454 		CRYPTO_r_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
455 		ret = lh_SSL_SESSION_retrieve(s->session_ctx->internal->sessions, &data);
456 		if (ret != NULL) {
457 			/* Don't allow other threads to steal it. */
458 			CRYPTO_add(&ret->references, 1,
459 			    CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_SESSION);
460 		}
461 		CRYPTO_r_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
462 
463 		if (ret == NULL)
464 			s->session_ctx->internal->stats.sess_miss++;
465 	}
466 
467 	if (try_session_cache && ret == NULL &&
468 	    s->session_ctx->internal->get_session_cb != NULL) {
469 		int copy = 1;
470 
471 		if ((ret = s->session_ctx->internal->get_session_cb(s,
472 		    session_id, len, &copy))) {
473 			s->session_ctx->internal->stats.sess_cb_hit++;
474 
475 			/*
476 			 * Increment reference count now if the session
477 			 * callback asks us to do so (note that if the session
478 			 * structures returned by the callback are shared
479 			 * between threads, it must handle the reference count
480 			 * itself [i.e. copy == 0], or things won't be
481 			 * thread-safe).
482 			 */
483 			if (copy)
484 				CRYPTO_add(&ret->references, 1,
485 				    CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_SESSION);
486 
487 			/*
488 			 * Add the externally cached session to the internal
489 			 * cache as well if and only if we are supposed to.
490 			 */
491 			if (!(s->session_ctx->internal->session_cache_mode &
492 			    SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE))
493 				/*
494 				 * The following should not return 1,
495 				 * otherwise, things are very strange.
496 				 */
497 				SSL_CTX_add_session(s->session_ctx, ret);
498 		}
499 	}
500 
501 	if (ret == NULL)
502 		goto err;
503 
504 	/* Now ret is non-NULL and we own one of its reference counts. */
505 
506 	if (ret->sid_ctx_length != s->sid_ctx_length ||
507 	    timingsafe_memcmp(ret->sid_ctx,
508 		s->sid_ctx, ret->sid_ctx_length) != 0) {
509 		/* We have the session requested by the client, but we don't
510 		 * want to use it in this context. */
511 		goto err; /* treat like cache miss */
512 	}
513 
514 	if ((s->verify_mode & SSL_VERIFY_PEER) && s->sid_ctx_length == 0) {
515 		/*
516 		 * We can't be sure if this session is being used out of
517 		 * context, which is especially important for SSL_VERIFY_PEER.
518 		 * The application should have used
519 		 * SSL[_CTX]_set_session_id_context.
520 		 *
521 		 * For this error case, we generate an error instead of treating
522 		 * the event like a cache miss (otherwise it would be easy for
523 		 * applications to effectively disable the session cache by
524 		 * accident without anyone noticing).
525 		 */
526 		SSLerror(s, SSL_R_SESSION_ID_CONTEXT_UNINITIALIZED);
527 		fatal = 1;
528 		goto err;
529 	}
530 
531 	if (ret->cipher == NULL) {
532 		ret->cipher = ssl3_get_cipher_by_id(ret->cipher_id);
533 		if (ret->cipher == NULL)
534 			goto err;
535 	}
536 
537 	if (ret->timeout < (time(NULL) - ret->time)) {
538 		/* timeout */
539 		s->session_ctx->internal->stats.sess_timeout++;
540 		if (try_session_cache) {
541 			/* session was from the cache, so remove it */
542 			SSL_CTX_remove_session(s->session_ctx, ret);
543 		}
544 		goto err;
545 	}
546 
547 	s->session_ctx->internal->stats.sess_hit++;
548 
549 	if (s->session != NULL)
550 		SSL_SESSION_free(s->session);
551 	s->session = ret;
552 	s->verify_result = s->session->verify_result;
553 	return 1;
554 
555 err:
556 	if (ret != NULL) {
557 		SSL_SESSION_free(ret);
558 		if (!try_session_cache) {
559 			/*
560 			 * The session was from a ticket, so we should
561 			 * issue a ticket for the new session.
562 			 */
563 			s->internal->tlsext_ticket_expected = 1;
564 		}
565 	}
566 	if (fatal)
567 		return -1;
568 	else
569 		return 0;
570 }
571 
572 int
573 SSL_CTX_add_session(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c)
574 {
575 	int ret = 0;
576 	SSL_SESSION *s;
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Add just 1 reference count for the SSL_CTX's session cache
580 	 * even though it has two ways of access: each session is in a
581 	 * doubly linked list and an lhash.
582 	 */
583 	CRYPTO_add(&c->references, 1, CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_SESSION);
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * If session c is in already in cache, we take back the increment
587 	 * later.
588 	 */
589 	CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
590 	s = lh_SSL_SESSION_insert(ctx->internal->sessions, c);
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * s != NULL iff we already had a session with the given PID.
594 	 * In this case, s == c should hold (then we did not really modify
595 	 * ctx->internal->sessions), or we're in trouble.
596 	 */
597 	if (s != NULL && s != c) {
598 		/* We *are* in trouble ... */
599 		SSL_SESSION_list_remove(ctx, s);
600 		SSL_SESSION_free(s);
601 		/*
602 		 * ... so pretend the other session did not exist in cache
603 		 * (we cannot handle two SSL_SESSION structures with identical
604 		 * session ID in the same cache, which could happen e.g. when
605 		 * two threads concurrently obtain the same session from an
606 		 * external cache).
607 		 */
608 		s = NULL;
609 	}
610 
611 	/* Put at the head of the queue unless it is already in the cache */
612 	if (s == NULL)
613 		SSL_SESSION_list_add(ctx, c);
614 
615 	if (s != NULL) {
616 		/*
617 		 * existing cache entry -- decrement previously incremented
618 		 * reference count because it already takes into account the
619 		 * cache.
620 		 */
621 		SSL_SESSION_free(s); /* s == c */
622 		ret = 0;
623 	} else {
624 		/*
625 		 * New cache entry -- remove old ones if cache has become
626 		 * too large.
627 		 */
628 
629 		ret = 1;
630 
631 		if (SSL_CTX_sess_get_cache_size(ctx) > 0) {
632 			while (SSL_CTX_sess_number(ctx) >
633 			    SSL_CTX_sess_get_cache_size(ctx)) {
634 				if (!remove_session_lock(ctx,
635 				    ctx->internal->session_cache_tail, 0))
636 					break;
637 				else
638 					ctx->internal->stats.sess_cache_full++;
639 			}
640 		}
641 	}
642 	CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
643 	return (ret);
644 }
645 
646 int
647 SSL_CTX_remove_session(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c)
648 {
649 	return remove_session_lock(ctx, c, 1);
650 }
651 
652 static int
653 remove_session_lock(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c, int lck)
654 {
655 	SSL_SESSION *r;
656 	int ret = 0;
657 
658 	if ((c != NULL) && (c->session_id_length != 0)) {
659 		if (lck)
660 			CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
661 		if ((r = lh_SSL_SESSION_retrieve(ctx->internal->sessions, c)) == c) {
662 			ret = 1;
663 			r = lh_SSL_SESSION_delete(ctx->internal->sessions, c);
664 			SSL_SESSION_list_remove(ctx, c);
665 		}
666 		if (lck)
667 			CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
668 
669 		if (ret) {
670 			r->internal->not_resumable = 1;
671 			if (ctx->internal->remove_session_cb != NULL)
672 				ctx->internal->remove_session_cb(ctx, r);
673 			SSL_SESSION_free(r);
674 		}
675 	} else
676 		ret = 0;
677 	return (ret);
678 }
679 
680 void
681 SSL_SESSION_free(SSL_SESSION *ss)
682 {
683 	int i;
684 
685 	if (ss == NULL)
686 		return;
687 
688 	i = CRYPTO_add(&ss->references, -1, CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_SESSION);
689 	if (i > 0)
690 		return;
691 
692 	CRYPTO_free_ex_data(CRYPTO_EX_INDEX_SSL_SESSION, ss, &ss->internal->ex_data);
693 
694 	explicit_bzero(ss->master_key, sizeof ss->master_key);
695 	explicit_bzero(ss->session_id, sizeof ss->session_id);
696 
697 	ssl_sess_cert_free(ss->internal->sess_cert);
698 
699 	X509_free(ss->peer);
700 
701 	sk_SSL_CIPHER_free(ss->ciphers);
702 
703 	free(ss->tlsext_hostname);
704 	free(ss->tlsext_tick);
705 	free(ss->internal->tlsext_ecpointformatlist);
706 	free(ss->internal->tlsext_supportedgroups);
707 
708 	explicit_bzero(ss->internal, sizeof(*ss->internal));
709 	free(ss->internal);
710 
711 	explicit_bzero(ss, sizeof(*ss));
712 	free(ss);
713 }
714 
715 int
716 SSL_set_session(SSL *s, SSL_SESSION *session)
717 {
718 	int ret = 0;
719 	const SSL_METHOD *meth;
720 
721 	if (session != NULL) {
722 		meth = s->ctx->method->internal->get_ssl_method(session->ssl_version);
723 		if (meth == NULL)
724 			meth = s->method->internal->get_ssl_method(session->ssl_version);
725 		if (meth == NULL) {
726 			SSLerror(s, SSL_R_UNABLE_TO_FIND_SSL_METHOD);
727 			return (0);
728 		}
729 
730 		if (meth != s->method) {
731 			if (!SSL_set_ssl_method(s, meth))
732 				return (0);
733 		}
734 
735 		/* CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL);*/
736 		CRYPTO_add(&session->references, 1, CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_SESSION);
737 		if (s->session != NULL)
738 			SSL_SESSION_free(s->session);
739 		s->session = session;
740 		s->verify_result = s->session->verify_result;
741 		/* CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL);*/
742 		ret = 1;
743 	} else {
744 		if (s->session != NULL) {
745 			SSL_SESSION_free(s->session);
746 			s->session = NULL;
747 		}
748 
749 		meth = s->ctx->method;
750 		if (meth != s->method) {
751 			if (!SSL_set_ssl_method(s, meth))
752 				return (0);
753 		}
754 		ret = 1;
755 	}
756 	return (ret);
757 }
758 
759 long
760 SSL_SESSION_set_timeout(SSL_SESSION *s, long t)
761 {
762 	if (s == NULL)
763 		return (0);
764 	s->timeout = t;
765 	return (1);
766 }
767 
768 long
769 SSL_SESSION_get_timeout(const SSL_SESSION *s)
770 {
771 	if (s == NULL)
772 		return (0);
773 	return (s->timeout);
774 }
775 
776 /* XXX 2038 */
777 long
778 SSL_SESSION_get_time(const SSL_SESSION *s)
779 {
780 	if (s == NULL)
781 		return (0);
782 	return (s->time);
783 }
784 
785 /* XXX 2038 */
786 long
787 SSL_SESSION_set_time(SSL_SESSION *s, long t)
788 {
789 	if (s == NULL)
790 		return (0);
791 	s->time = t;
792 	return (t);
793 }
794 
795 X509 *
796 SSL_SESSION_get0_peer(SSL_SESSION *s)
797 {
798 	return s->peer;
799 }
800 
801 int
802 SSL_SESSION_set1_id_context(SSL_SESSION *s, const unsigned char *sid_ctx,
803     unsigned int sid_ctx_len)
804 {
805 	if (sid_ctx_len > SSL_MAX_SID_CTX_LENGTH) {
806 		SSLerrorx(SSL_R_SSL_SESSION_ID_CONTEXT_TOO_LONG);
807 		return 0;
808 	}
809 	s->sid_ctx_length = sid_ctx_len;
810 	memcpy(s->sid_ctx, sid_ctx, sid_ctx_len);
811 
812 	return 1;
813 }
814 
815 long
816 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(SSL_CTX *s, long t)
817 {
818 	long l;
819 
820 	if (s == NULL)
821 		return (0);
822 	l = s->session_timeout;
823 	s->session_timeout = t;
824 
825 	return (l);
826 }
827 
828 long
829 SSL_CTX_get_timeout(const SSL_CTX *s)
830 {
831 	if (s == NULL)
832 		return (0);
833 	return (s->session_timeout);
834 }
835 
836 int
837 SSL_set_session_secret_cb(SSL *s, int (*tls_session_secret_cb)(SSL *s,
838     void *secret, int *secret_len, STACK_OF(SSL_CIPHER) *peer_ciphers,
839     SSL_CIPHER **cipher, void *arg), void *arg)
840 {
841 	if (s == NULL)
842 		return (0);
843 	s->internal->tls_session_secret_cb = tls_session_secret_cb;
844 	s->internal->tls_session_secret_cb_arg = arg;
845 	return (1);
846 }
847 
848 int
849 SSL_set_session_ticket_ext_cb(SSL *s, tls_session_ticket_ext_cb_fn cb,
850     void *arg)
851 {
852 	if (s == NULL)
853 		return (0);
854 	s->internal->tls_session_ticket_ext_cb = cb;
855 	s->internal->tls_session_ticket_ext_cb_arg = arg;
856 	return (1);
857 }
858 
859 int
860 SSL_set_session_ticket_ext(SSL *s, void *ext_data, int ext_len)
861 {
862 	if (s->version >= TLS1_VERSION) {
863 		free(s->internal->tlsext_session_ticket);
864 		s->internal->tlsext_session_ticket =
865 		    malloc(sizeof(TLS_SESSION_TICKET_EXT) + ext_len);
866 		if (!s->internal->tlsext_session_ticket) {
867 			SSLerror(s, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
868 			return 0;
869 		}
870 
871 		if (ext_data) {
872 			s->internal->tlsext_session_ticket->length = ext_len;
873 			s->internal->tlsext_session_ticket->data =
874 			    s->internal->tlsext_session_ticket + 1;
875 			memcpy(s->internal->tlsext_session_ticket->data,
876 			    ext_data, ext_len);
877 		} else {
878 			s->internal->tlsext_session_ticket->length = 0;
879 			s->internal->tlsext_session_ticket->data = NULL;
880 		}
881 
882 		return 1;
883 	}
884 
885 	return 0;
886 }
887 
888 typedef struct timeout_param_st {
889 	SSL_CTX *ctx;
890 	long time;
891 	struct lhash_st_SSL_SESSION *cache;
892 } TIMEOUT_PARAM;
893 
894 static void
895 timeout_doall_arg(SSL_SESSION *s, TIMEOUT_PARAM *p)
896 {
897 	if ((p->time == 0) || (p->time > (s->time + s->timeout))) {
898 		/* timeout */
899 		/* The reason we don't call SSL_CTX_remove_session() is to
900 		 * save on locking overhead */
901 		(void)lh_SSL_SESSION_delete(p->cache, s);
902 		SSL_SESSION_list_remove(p->ctx, s);
903 		s->internal->not_resumable = 1;
904 		if (p->ctx->internal->remove_session_cb != NULL)
905 			p->ctx->internal->remove_session_cb(p->ctx, s);
906 		SSL_SESSION_free(s);
907 	}
908 }
909 
910 static void
911 timeout_LHASH_DOALL_ARG(void *arg1, void *arg2)
912 {
913 	SSL_SESSION *a = arg1;
914 	TIMEOUT_PARAM *b = arg2;
915 
916 	timeout_doall_arg(a, b);
917 }
918 
919 /* XXX 2038 */
920 void
921 SSL_CTX_flush_sessions(SSL_CTX *s, long t)
922 {
923 	unsigned long i;
924 	TIMEOUT_PARAM tp;
925 
926 	tp.ctx = s;
927 	tp.cache = s->internal->sessions;
928 	if (tp.cache == NULL)
929 		return;
930 	tp.time = t;
931 	CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
932 	i = CHECKED_LHASH_OF(SSL_SESSION, tp.cache)->down_load;
933 	CHECKED_LHASH_OF(SSL_SESSION, tp.cache)->down_load = 0;
934 	lh_SSL_SESSION_doall_arg(tp.cache, timeout_LHASH_DOALL_ARG,
935 	TIMEOUT_PARAM, &tp);
936 	CHECKED_LHASH_OF(SSL_SESSION, tp.cache)->down_load = i;
937 	CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
938 }
939 
940 int
941 ssl_clear_bad_session(SSL *s)
942 {
943 	if ((s->session != NULL) && !(s->internal->shutdown & SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN) &&
944 	    !(SSL_in_init(s) || SSL_in_before(s))) {
945 		SSL_CTX_remove_session(s->ctx, s->session);
946 		return (1);
947 	} else
948 		return (0);
949 }
950 
951 /* locked by SSL_CTX in the calling function */
952 static void
953 SSL_SESSION_list_remove(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *s)
954 {
955 	if ((s->internal->next == NULL) || (s->internal->prev == NULL))
956 		return;
957 
958 	if (s->internal->next == (SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->internal->session_cache_tail)) {
959 		/* last element in list */
960 		if (s->internal->prev == (SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->internal->session_cache_head)) {
961 			/* only one element in list */
962 			ctx->internal->session_cache_head = NULL;
963 			ctx->internal->session_cache_tail = NULL;
964 		} else {
965 			ctx->internal->session_cache_tail = s->internal->prev;
966 			s->internal->prev->internal->next =
967 			    (SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->internal->session_cache_tail);
968 		}
969 	} else {
970 		if (s->internal->prev == (SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->internal->session_cache_head)) {
971 			/* first element in list */
972 			ctx->internal->session_cache_head = s->internal->next;
973 			s->internal->next->internal->prev =
974 			    (SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->internal->session_cache_head);
975 		} else {
976 			/* middle of list */
977 			s->internal->next->internal->prev = s->internal->prev;
978 			s->internal->prev->internal->next = s->internal->next;
979 		}
980 	}
981 	s->internal->prev = s->internal->next = NULL;
982 }
983 
984 static void
985 SSL_SESSION_list_add(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *s)
986 {
987 	if ((s->internal->next != NULL) && (s->internal->prev != NULL))
988 		SSL_SESSION_list_remove(ctx, s);
989 
990 	if (ctx->internal->session_cache_head == NULL) {
991 		ctx->internal->session_cache_head = s;
992 		ctx->internal->session_cache_tail = s;
993 		s->internal->prev = (SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->internal->session_cache_head);
994 		s->internal->next = (SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->internal->session_cache_tail);
995 	} else {
996 		s->internal->next = ctx->internal->session_cache_head;
997 		s->internal->next->internal->prev = s;
998 		s->internal->prev = (SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->internal->session_cache_head);
999 		ctx->internal->session_cache_head = s;
1000 	}
1001 }
1002 
1003 void
1004 SSL_CTX_sess_set_new_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx,
1005     int (*cb)(struct ssl_st *ssl, SSL_SESSION *sess)) {
1006 	ctx->internal->new_session_cb = cb;
1007 }
1008 
1009 int
1010 (*SSL_CTX_sess_get_new_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL *ssl, SSL_SESSION *sess)
1011 {
1012 	return ctx->internal->new_session_cb;
1013 }
1014 
1015 void
1016 SSL_CTX_sess_set_remove_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx,
1017     void (*cb)(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *sess))
1018 {
1019 	ctx->internal->remove_session_cb = cb;
1020 }
1021 
1022 void
1023 (*SSL_CTX_sess_get_remove_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL_CTX * ctx, SSL_SESSION *sess)
1024 {
1025 	return ctx->internal->remove_session_cb;
1026 }
1027 
1028 void
1029 SSL_CTX_sess_set_get_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *(*cb)(struct ssl_st *ssl,
1030     unsigned char *data, int len, int *copy))
1031 {
1032 	ctx->internal->get_session_cb = cb;
1033 }
1034 
1035 SSL_SESSION *
1036 (*SSL_CTX_sess_get_get_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL *ssl, unsigned char *data,
1037     int len, int *copy)
1038 {
1039 	return ctx->internal->get_session_cb;
1040 }
1041 
1042 void
1043 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx,
1044     void (*cb)(const SSL *ssl, int type, int val))
1045 {
1046 	ctx->internal->info_callback = cb;
1047 }
1048 
1049 void
1050 (*SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx))(const SSL *ssl, int type, int val)
1051 {
1052 	return ctx->internal->info_callback;
1053 }
1054 
1055 void
1056 SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx,
1057     int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, X509 **x509, EVP_PKEY **pkey))
1058 {
1059 	ctx->internal->client_cert_cb = cb;
1060 }
1061 
1062 int
1063 (*SSL_CTX_get_client_cert_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL * ssl, X509 ** x509,
1064     EVP_PKEY **pkey)
1065 {
1066 	return ctx->internal->client_cert_cb;
1067 }
1068 
1069 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1070 int
1071 SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_engine(SSL_CTX *ctx, ENGINE *e)
1072 {
1073 	if (!ENGINE_init(e)) {
1074 		SSLerrorx(ERR_R_ENGINE_LIB);
1075 		return 0;
1076 	}
1077 	if (!ENGINE_get_ssl_client_cert_function(e)) {
1078 		SSLerrorx(SSL_R_NO_CLIENT_CERT_METHOD);
1079 		ENGINE_finish(e);
1080 		return 0;
1081 	}
1082 	ctx->internal->client_cert_engine = e;
1083 	return 1;
1084 }
1085 #endif
1086 
1087 void
1088 SSL_CTX_set_cookie_generate_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx,
1089     int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, unsigned char *cookie, unsigned int *cookie_len))
1090 {
1091 	ctx->internal->app_gen_cookie_cb = cb;
1092 }
1093 
1094 void
1095 SSL_CTX_set_cookie_verify_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx,
1096     int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, unsigned char *cookie, unsigned int cookie_len))
1097 {
1098 	ctx->internal->app_verify_cookie_cb = cb;
1099 }
1100 
1101 int
1102 PEM_write_SSL_SESSION(FILE *fp, SSL_SESSION *x)
1103 {
1104 	return PEM_ASN1_write((i2d_of_void *)i2d_SSL_SESSION,
1105 	    PEM_STRING_SSL_SESSION, fp, x, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1106 }
1107 
1108 SSL_SESSION *
1109 PEM_read_SSL_SESSION(FILE *fp, SSL_SESSION **x, pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
1110 {
1111 	return PEM_ASN1_read((d2i_of_void *)d2i_SSL_SESSION,
1112 	    PEM_STRING_SSL_SESSION, fp, (void **)x, cb, u);
1113 }
1114 
1115 SSL_SESSION *
1116 PEM_read_bio_SSL_SESSION(BIO *bp, SSL_SESSION **x, pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
1117 {
1118 	return PEM_ASN1_read_bio((d2i_of_void *)d2i_SSL_SESSION,
1119 	    PEM_STRING_SSL_SESSION, bp, (void **)x, cb, u);
1120 }
1121 
1122 int
1123 PEM_write_bio_SSL_SESSION(BIO *bp, SSL_SESSION *x)
1124 {
1125 	return PEM_ASN1_write_bio((i2d_of_void *)i2d_SSL_SESSION,
1126 	    PEM_STRING_SSL_SESSION, bp, x, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1127 }
1128