xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libssl/d1_pkt.c (revision c02cd12511bd98f410ea5913f5c4488a8730ee33)
1 /* $OpenBSD: d1_pkt.c,v 1.105 2021/07/31 09:31:04 jsing Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * DTLS implementation written by Nagendra Modadugu
4  * (nagendra@cs.stanford.edu) for the OpenSSL project 2005.
5  */
6 /* ====================================================================
7  * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  *
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19  *    distribution.
20  *
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
22  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
23  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
24  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
25  *
26  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
27  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
28  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
29  *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
30  *
31  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
32  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
33  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34  *
35  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36  *    acknowledgment:
37  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
38  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
39  *
40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
41  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
43  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
44  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
45  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
47  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
49  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
50  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
51  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
52  * ====================================================================
53  *
54  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
55  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
56  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
57  *
58  */
59 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
60  * All rights reserved.
61  *
62  * This package is an SSL implementation written
63  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
64  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
65  *
66  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
67  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
68  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
69  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
70  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
71  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
72  *
73  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
74  * the code are not to be removed.
75  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
76  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
77  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
78  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
79  *
80  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
81  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
82  * are met:
83  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
84  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
85  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
86  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
87  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
88  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
89  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
90  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
91  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
92  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
93  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
94  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
95  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
96  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
97  *
98  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
99  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
100  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
101  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
102  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
103  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
104  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
105  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
106  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
107  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
108  * SUCH DAMAGE.
109  *
110  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
111  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
112  * copied and put under another distribution licence
113  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
114  */
115 
116 #include <machine/endian.h>
117 
118 #include <errno.h>
119 #include <stdio.h>
120 
121 #include <openssl/buffer.h>
122 #include <openssl/evp.h>
123 
124 #include "bytestring.h"
125 #include "dtls_locl.h"
126 #include "pqueue.h"
127 #include "ssl_locl.h"
128 
129 /* mod 128 saturating subtract of two 64-bit values in big-endian order */
130 static int
131 satsub64be(const unsigned char *v1, const unsigned char *v2)
132 {
133 	int ret, sat, brw, i;
134 
135 	if (sizeof(long) == 8)
136 		do {
137 			long l;
138 
139 			if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
140 				break;
141 			/* not reached on little-endians */
142 			/* following test is redundant, because input is
143 			 * always aligned, but I take no chances... */
144 			if (((size_t)v1 | (size_t)v2) & 0x7)
145 				break;
146 
147 			l  = *((long *)v1);
148 			l -= *((long *)v2);
149 			if (l > 128)
150 				return 128;
151 			else if (l<-128)
152 				return -128;
153 			else
154 				return (int)l;
155 		} while (0);
156 
157 	ret = (int)v1[7] - (int)v2[7];
158 	sat = 0;
159 	brw = ret >> 8;	/* brw is either 0 or -1 */
160 	if (ret & 0x80) {
161 		for (i = 6; i >= 0; i--) {
162 			brw += (int)v1[i]-(int)v2[i];
163 			sat |= ~brw;
164 			brw >>= 8;
165 		}
166 	} else {
167 		for (i = 6; i >= 0; i--) {
168 			brw += (int)v1[i]-(int)v2[i];
169 			sat |= brw;
170 			brw >>= 8;
171 		}
172 	}
173 	brw <<= 8;	/* brw is either 0 or -256 */
174 
175 	if (sat & 0xff)
176 		return brw | 0x80;
177 	else
178 		return brw + (ret & 0xFF);
179 }
180 
181 static int have_handshake_fragment(SSL *s, int type, unsigned char *buf,
182     int len, int peek);
183 static int dtls1_record_replay_check(SSL *s, DTLS1_BITMAP *bitmap,
184     const unsigned char *seq);
185 static void dtls1_record_bitmap_update(SSL *s, DTLS1_BITMAP *bitmap,
186     const unsigned char *seq);
187 static DTLS1_BITMAP *dtls1_get_bitmap(SSL *s, SSL3_RECORD_INTERNAL *rr,
188     unsigned int *is_next_epoch);
189 static int dtls1_buffer_record(SSL *s, record_pqueue *q,
190     unsigned char *priority);
191 static int dtls1_process_record(SSL *s);
192 
193 /* copy buffered record into SSL structure */
194 static int
195 dtls1_copy_record(SSL *s, DTLS1_RECORD_DATA_INTERNAL *rdata)
196 {
197 	ssl3_release_buffer(&S3I(s)->rbuf);
198 
199 	s->internal->packet = rdata->packet;
200 	s->internal->packet_length = rdata->packet_length;
201 	memcpy(&(S3I(s)->rbuf), &(rdata->rbuf), sizeof(SSL3_BUFFER_INTERNAL));
202 	memcpy(&(S3I(s)->rrec), &(rdata->rrec), sizeof(SSL3_RECORD_INTERNAL));
203 
204 	return (1);
205 }
206 
207 static int
208 dtls1_buffer_record(SSL *s, record_pqueue *queue, unsigned char *priority)
209 {
210 	DTLS1_RECORD_DATA_INTERNAL *rdata;
211 	pitem *item;
212 
213 	/* Limit the size of the queue to prevent DOS attacks */
214 	if (pqueue_size(queue->q) >= 100)
215 		return 0;
216 
217 	rdata = malloc(sizeof(DTLS1_RECORD_DATA_INTERNAL));
218 	item = pitem_new(priority, rdata);
219 	if (rdata == NULL || item == NULL)
220 		goto init_err;
221 
222 	rdata->packet = s->internal->packet;
223 	rdata->packet_length = s->internal->packet_length;
224 	memcpy(&(rdata->rbuf), &(S3I(s)->rbuf), sizeof(SSL3_BUFFER_INTERNAL));
225 	memcpy(&(rdata->rrec), &(S3I(s)->rrec), sizeof(SSL3_RECORD_INTERNAL));
226 
227 	item->data = rdata;
228 
229 	s->internal->packet = NULL;
230 	s->internal->packet_length = 0;
231 	memset(&(S3I(s)->rbuf), 0, sizeof(SSL3_BUFFER_INTERNAL));
232 	memset(&(S3I(s)->rrec), 0, sizeof(SSL3_RECORD_INTERNAL));
233 
234 	if (!ssl3_setup_buffers(s))
235 		goto err;
236 
237 	/* insert should not fail, since duplicates are dropped */
238 	if (pqueue_insert(queue->q, item) == NULL)
239 		goto err;
240 
241 	return (1);
242 
243  err:
244 	ssl3_release_buffer(&rdata->rbuf);
245 
246  init_err:
247 	SSLerror(s, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
248 	free(rdata);
249 	pitem_free(item);
250 	return (-1);
251 }
252 
253 
254 static int
255 dtls1_retrieve_buffered_record(SSL *s, record_pqueue *queue)
256 {
257 	pitem *item;
258 
259 	item = pqueue_pop(queue->q);
260 	if (item) {
261 		dtls1_copy_record(s, item->data);
262 
263 		free(item->data);
264 		pitem_free(item);
265 
266 		return (1);
267 	}
268 
269 	return (0);
270 }
271 
272 static int
273 dtls1_process_buffered_record(SSL *s)
274 {
275 	/* Check if epoch is current. */
276 	if (D1I(s)->unprocessed_rcds.epoch != D1I(s)->r_epoch)
277 		return (0);
278 
279 	/* Update epoch once all unprocessed records have been processed. */
280 	if (pqueue_peek(D1I(s)->unprocessed_rcds.q) == NULL) {
281 		D1I(s)->unprocessed_rcds.epoch = D1I(s)->r_epoch + 1;
282 		return (0);
283 	}
284 
285 	/* Process one of the records. */
286 	if (!dtls1_retrieve_buffered_record(s, &D1I(s)->unprocessed_rcds))
287 		return (-1);
288 	if (!dtls1_process_record(s))
289 		return (-1);
290 
291 	return (1);
292 }
293 
294 static int
295 dtls1_process_record(SSL *s)
296 {
297 	SSL3_RECORD_INTERNAL *rr = &(S3I(s)->rrec);
298 	uint8_t alert_desc;
299 	uint8_t *out;
300 	size_t out_len;
301 
302 	tls12_record_layer_set_version(s->internal->rl, s->version);
303 
304 	if (!tls12_record_layer_open_record(s->internal->rl, s->internal->packet,
305 	    s->internal->packet_length, &out, &out_len)) {
306 		tls12_record_layer_alert(s->internal->rl, &alert_desc);
307 
308 		if (alert_desc == 0)
309 			goto err;
310 
311 		/*
312 		 * DTLS should silently discard invalid records, including those
313 		 * with a bad MAC, as per RFC 6347 section 4.1.2.1.
314 		 */
315 		if (alert_desc == SSL_AD_BAD_RECORD_MAC) {
316 			out_len = 0;
317 			goto done;
318 		}
319 
320 		if (alert_desc == SSL_AD_RECORD_OVERFLOW)
321 			SSLerror(s, SSL_R_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH_TOO_LONG);
322 
323 		goto fatal_err;
324 	}
325 
326  done:
327 	rr->data = out;
328 	rr->length = out_len;
329 	rr->off = 0;
330 
331 	s->internal->packet_length = 0;
332 
333 	return (1);
334 
335  fatal_err:
336 	ssl3_send_alert(s, SSL3_AL_FATAL, alert_desc);
337  err:
338 	return (0);
339 }
340 
341 /* Call this to get a new input record.
342  * It will return <= 0 if more data is needed, normally due to an error
343  * or non-blocking IO.
344  * When it finishes, one packet has been decoded and can be found in
345  * ssl->s3->internal->rrec.type    - is the type of record
346  * ssl->s3->internal->rrec.data, 	 - data
347  * ssl->s3->internal->rrec.length, - number of bytes
348  */
349 /* used only by dtls1_read_bytes */
350 int
351 dtls1_get_record(SSL *s)
352 {
353 	SSL3_RECORD_INTERNAL *rr = &(S3I(s)->rrec);
354 	unsigned char *p = NULL;
355 	DTLS1_BITMAP *bitmap;
356 	unsigned int is_next_epoch;
357 	int ret, n;
358 
359 	/* See if there are pending records that can now be processed. */
360 	if ((ret = dtls1_process_buffered_record(s)) != 0)
361 		return (ret);
362 
363 	/* get something from the wire */
364 	if (0) {
365  again:
366 		/* dump this record on all retries */
367 		rr->length = 0;
368 		s->internal->packet_length = 0;
369 	}
370 
371 	/* check if we have the header */
372 	if ((s->internal->rstate != SSL_ST_READ_BODY) ||
373 	    (s->internal->packet_length < DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH)) {
374 		CBS header, seq_no;
375 		uint16_t epoch, len, ssl_version;
376 		uint8_t type;
377 
378 		n = ssl3_packet_read(s, DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH);
379 		if (n <= 0)
380 			return (n);
381 
382 		/* If this packet contained a partial record, dump it. */
383 		if (n != DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH)
384 			goto again;
385 
386 		s->internal->rstate = SSL_ST_READ_BODY;
387 
388 		CBS_init(&header, s->internal->packet, s->internal->packet_length);
389 
390 		/* Pull apart the header into the DTLS1_RECORD */
391 		if (!CBS_get_u8(&header, &type))
392 			goto again;
393 		if (!CBS_get_u16(&header, &ssl_version))
394 			goto again;
395 
396 		/* sequence number is 64 bits, with top 2 bytes = epoch */
397 		if (!CBS_get_u16(&header, &epoch) ||
398 		    !CBS_get_bytes(&header, &seq_no, 6))
399 			goto again;
400 
401 		if (!CBS_get_u16(&header, &len))
402 			goto again;
403 
404 		if (!CBS_write_bytes(&seq_no, &rr->seq_num[2],
405 		    sizeof(rr->seq_num) - 2, NULL))
406 			goto again;
407 
408 		rr->type = type;
409 		rr->epoch = epoch;
410 		rr->length = len;
411 
412 		/* unexpected version, silently discard */
413 		if (!s->internal->first_packet && ssl_version != s->version)
414 			goto again;
415 
416 		/* wrong version, silently discard record */
417 		if ((ssl_version & 0xff00) != (s->version & 0xff00))
418 			goto again;
419 
420 		/* record too long, silently discard it */
421 		if (rr->length > SSL3_RT_MAX_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH)
422 			goto again;
423 
424 		/* now s->internal->rstate == SSL_ST_READ_BODY */
425 		p = (unsigned char *)CBS_data(&header);
426 	}
427 
428 	/* s->internal->rstate == SSL_ST_READ_BODY, get and decode the data */
429 
430 	n = ssl3_packet_extend(s, DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + rr->length);
431 	if (n <= 0)
432 		return (n);
433 
434 	/* If this packet contained a partial record, dump it. */
435 	if (n != DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + rr->length)
436 		goto again;
437 
438 	s->internal->rstate = SSL_ST_READ_HEADER; /* set state for later operations */
439 
440 	/* match epochs.  NULL means the packet is dropped on the floor */
441 	bitmap = dtls1_get_bitmap(s, rr, &is_next_epoch);
442 	if (bitmap == NULL)
443 		goto again;
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * Check whether this is a repeat, or aged record.
447 	 * Don't check if we're listening and this message is
448 	 * a ClientHello. They can look as if they're replayed,
449 	 * since they arrive from different connections and
450 	 * would be dropped unnecessarily.
451 	 */
452 	if (!(D1I(s)->listen && rr->type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE &&
453 	    p != NULL && *p == SSL3_MT_CLIENT_HELLO) &&
454 	    !dtls1_record_replay_check(s, bitmap, rr->seq_num))
455 		goto again;
456 
457 	/* just read a 0 length packet */
458 	if (rr->length == 0)
459 		goto again;
460 
461 	/* If this record is from the next epoch (either HM or ALERT),
462 	 * and a handshake is currently in progress, buffer it since it
463 	 * cannot be processed at this time. However, do not buffer
464 	 * anything while listening.
465 	 */
466 	if (is_next_epoch) {
467 		if ((SSL_in_init(s) || s->internal->in_handshake) && !D1I(s)->listen) {
468 			if (dtls1_buffer_record(s, &(D1I(s)->unprocessed_rcds),
469 			    rr->seq_num) < 0)
470 				return (-1);
471 			/* Mark receipt of record. */
472 			dtls1_record_bitmap_update(s, bitmap, rr->seq_num);
473 		}
474 		goto again;
475 	}
476 
477 	if (!dtls1_process_record(s))
478 		goto again;
479 
480 	/* Mark receipt of record. */
481 	dtls1_record_bitmap_update(s, bitmap, rr->seq_num);
482 
483 	return (1);
484 }
485 
486 /* Return up to 'len' payload bytes received in 'type' records.
487  * 'type' is one of the following:
488  *
489  *   -  SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE (when ssl3_get_message calls us)
490  *   -  SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA (when ssl3_read calls us)
491  *   -  0 (during a shutdown, no data has to be returned)
492  *
493  * If we don't have stored data to work from, read a SSL/TLS record first
494  * (possibly multiple records if we still don't have anything to return).
495  *
496  * This function must handle any surprises the peer may have for us, such as
497  * Alert records (e.g. close_notify), ChangeCipherSpec records (not really
498  * a surprise, but handled as if it were), or renegotiation requests.
499  * Also if record payloads contain fragments too small to process, we store
500  * them until there is enough for the respective protocol (the record protocol
501  * may use arbitrary fragmentation and even interleaving):
502  *     Change cipher spec protocol
503  *             just 1 byte needed, no need for keeping anything stored
504  *     Alert protocol
505  *             2 bytes needed (AlertLevel, AlertDescription)
506  *     Handshake protocol
507  *             4 bytes needed (HandshakeType, uint24 length) -- we just have
508  *             to detect unexpected Client Hello and Hello Request messages
509  *             here, anything else is handled by higher layers
510  *     Application data protocol
511  *             none of our business
512  */
513 int
514 dtls1_read_bytes(SSL *s, int type, unsigned char *buf, int len, int peek)
515 {
516 	int al, i, j, ret;
517 	unsigned int n;
518 	SSL3_RECORD_INTERNAL *rr;
519 	void (*cb)(const SSL *ssl, int type2, int val) = NULL;
520 
521 	if (S3I(s)->rbuf.buf == NULL) /* Not initialized yet */
522 		if (!ssl3_setup_buffers(s))
523 			return (-1);
524 
525 	if ((type &&
526 	     type != SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA && type != SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) ||
527 	    (peek && (type != SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA))) {
528 		SSLerror(s, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
529 		return -1;
530 	}
531 
532 	/* check whether there's a handshake message (client hello?) waiting */
533 	if ((ret = have_handshake_fragment(s, type, buf, len, peek)))
534 		return ret;
535 
536 	/* Now D1I(s)->handshake_fragment_len == 0 if type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE. */
537 
538 	if (!s->internal->in_handshake && SSL_in_init(s))
539 	{
540 		/* type == SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA */
541 		i = s->internal->handshake_func(s);
542 		if (i < 0)
543 			return (i);
544 		if (i == 0) {
545 			SSLerror(s, SSL_R_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
546 			return (-1);
547 		}
548 	}
549 
550  start:
551 	s->internal->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
552 
553 	/* S3I(s)->rrec.type	    - is the type of record
554 	 * S3I(s)->rrec.data,    - data
555 	 * S3I(s)->rrec.off,     - offset into 'data' for next read
556 	 * S3I(s)->rrec.length,  - number of bytes. */
557 	rr = &(S3I(s)->rrec);
558 
559 	/* We are not handshaking and have no data yet,
560 	 * so process data buffered during the last handshake
561 	 * in advance, if any.
562 	 */
563 	if (S3I(s)->hs.state == SSL_ST_OK && rr->length == 0)
564 		dtls1_retrieve_buffered_record(s, &(D1I(s)->buffered_app_data));
565 
566 	/* Check for timeout */
567 	if (dtls1_handle_timeout(s) > 0)
568 		goto start;
569 
570 	/* get new packet if necessary */
571 	if ((rr->length == 0) || (s->internal->rstate == SSL_ST_READ_BODY)) {
572 		ret = dtls1_get_record(s);
573 		if (ret <= 0) {
574 			ret = dtls1_read_failed(s, ret);
575 			/* anything other than a timeout is an error */
576 			if (ret <= 0)
577 				return (ret);
578 			else
579 				goto start;
580 		}
581 	}
582 
583 	if (D1I(s)->listen && rr->type != SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) {
584 		rr->length = 0;
585 		goto start;
586 	}
587 
588 	/* we now have a packet which can be read and processed */
589 
590 	if (S3I(s)->change_cipher_spec /* set when we receive ChangeCipherSpec,
591 	                               * reset by ssl3_get_finished */
592 	    && (rr->type != SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE)) {
593 		/* We now have application data between CCS and Finished.
594 		 * Most likely the packets were reordered on their way, so
595 		 * buffer the application data for later processing rather
596 		 * than dropping the connection.
597 		 */
598 		if (dtls1_buffer_record(s, &(D1I(s)->buffered_app_data),
599 		    rr->seq_num) < 0) {
600 			SSLerror(s, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
601 			return (-1);
602 		}
603 		rr->length = 0;
604 		goto start;
605 	}
606 
607 	/* If the other end has shut down, throw anything we read away
608 	 * (even in 'peek' mode) */
609 	if (s->internal->shutdown & SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN) {
610 		rr->length = 0;
611 		s->internal->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
612 		return (0);
613 	}
614 
615 	/* SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA or SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE */
616 	if (type == rr->type) {
617 		/* make sure that we are not getting application data when we
618 		 * are doing a handshake for the first time */
619 		if (SSL_in_init(s) && type == SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA &&
620 		    !tls12_record_layer_read_protected(s->internal->rl)) {
621 			al = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
622 			SSLerror(s, SSL_R_APP_DATA_IN_HANDSHAKE);
623 			goto fatal_err;
624 		}
625 
626 		if (len <= 0)
627 			return (len);
628 
629 		if ((unsigned int)len > rr->length)
630 			n = rr->length;
631 		else
632 			n = (unsigned int)len;
633 
634 		memcpy(buf, &(rr->data[rr->off]), n);
635 		if (!peek) {
636 			rr->length -= n;
637 			rr->off += n;
638 			if (rr->length == 0) {
639 				s->internal->rstate = SSL_ST_READ_HEADER;
640 				rr->off = 0;
641 			}
642 		}
643 
644 		return (n);
645 	}
646 
647 
648 	/* If we get here, then type != rr->type; if we have a handshake
649 	 * message, then it was unexpected (Hello Request or Client Hello). */
650 
651 	/* In case of record types for which we have 'fragment' storage,
652 	 * fill that so that we can process the data at a fixed place.
653 	 */
654 	{
655 		unsigned int k, dest_maxlen = 0;
656 		unsigned char *dest = NULL;
657 		unsigned int *dest_len = NULL;
658 
659 		if (rr->type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) {
660 			dest_maxlen = sizeof D1I(s)->handshake_fragment;
661 			dest = D1I(s)->handshake_fragment;
662 			dest_len = &D1I(s)->handshake_fragment_len;
663 		} else if (rr->type == SSL3_RT_ALERT) {
664 			dest_maxlen = sizeof(D1I(s)->alert_fragment);
665 			dest = D1I(s)->alert_fragment;
666 			dest_len = &D1I(s)->alert_fragment_len;
667 		}
668 		/* else it's a CCS message, or application data or wrong */
669 		else if (rr->type != SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC) {
670 			/* Application data while renegotiating
671 			 * is allowed. Try again reading.
672 			 */
673 			if (rr->type == SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA) {
674 				BIO *bio;
675 				S3I(s)->in_read_app_data = 2;
676 				bio = SSL_get_rbio(s);
677 				s->internal->rwstate = SSL_READING;
678 				BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio);
679 				BIO_set_retry_read(bio);
680 				return (-1);
681 			}
682 
683 			/* Not certain if this is the right error handling */
684 			al = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
685 			SSLerror(s, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_RECORD);
686 			goto fatal_err;
687 		}
688 
689 		if (dest_maxlen > 0) {
690             /* XDTLS:  In a pathalogical case, the Client Hello
691              *  may be fragmented--don't always expect dest_maxlen bytes */
692 			if (rr->length < dest_maxlen) {
693 				s->internal->rstate = SSL_ST_READ_HEADER;
694 				rr->length = 0;
695 				goto start;
696 			}
697 
698 			/* now move 'n' bytes: */
699 			for ( k = 0; k < dest_maxlen; k++) {
700 				dest[k] = rr->data[rr->off++];
701 				rr->length--;
702 			}
703 			*dest_len = dest_maxlen;
704 		}
705 	}
706 
707 	/* D1I(s)->handshake_fragment_len == 12  iff  rr->type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE;
708 	 * D1I(s)->alert_fragment_len == 7      iff  rr->type == SSL3_RT_ALERT.
709 	 * (Possibly rr is 'empty' now, i.e. rr->length may be 0.) */
710 
711 	/* If we are a client, check for an incoming 'Hello Request': */
712 	if ((!s->server) &&
713 	    (D1I(s)->handshake_fragment_len >= DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH) &&
714 	    (D1I(s)->handshake_fragment[0] == SSL3_MT_HELLO_REQUEST) &&
715 	    (s->session != NULL) && (s->session->cipher != NULL)) {
716 		D1I(s)->handshake_fragment_len = 0;
717 
718 		if ((D1I(s)->handshake_fragment[1] != 0) ||
719 		    (D1I(s)->handshake_fragment[2] != 0) ||
720 		    (D1I(s)->handshake_fragment[3] != 0)) {
721 			al = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
722 			SSLerror(s, SSL_R_BAD_HELLO_REQUEST);
723 			goto fatal_err;
724 		}
725 
726 		/* no need to check sequence number on HELLO REQUEST messages */
727 
728 		if (s->internal->msg_callback)
729 			s->internal->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE,
730 		D1I(s)->handshake_fragment, 4, s, s->internal->msg_callback_arg);
731 
732 		if (SSL_is_init_finished(s) &&
733 		    !(s->s3->flags & SSL3_FLAGS_NO_RENEGOTIATE_CIPHERS) &&
734 		    !S3I(s)->renegotiate) {
735 			D1I(s)->handshake_read_seq++;
736 			s->internal->new_session = 1;
737 			ssl3_renegotiate(s);
738 			if (ssl3_renegotiate_check(s)) {
739 				i = s->internal->handshake_func(s);
740 				if (i < 0)
741 					return (i);
742 				if (i == 0) {
743 					SSLerror(s, SSL_R_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
744 					return (-1);
745 				}
746 
747 				if (!(s->internal->mode & SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY)) {
748 					if (S3I(s)->rbuf.left == 0) /* no read-ahead left? */
749 					{
750 						BIO *bio;
751 						/* In the case where we try to read application data,
752 						 * but we trigger an SSL handshake, we return -1 with
753 						 * the retry option set.  Otherwise renegotiation may
754 						 * cause nasty problems in the blocking world */
755 						s->internal->rwstate = SSL_READING;
756 						bio = SSL_get_rbio(s);
757 						BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio);
758 						BIO_set_retry_read(bio);
759 						return (-1);
760 					}
761 				}
762 			}
763 		}
764 		/* we either finished a handshake or ignored the request,
765 		 * now try again to obtain the (application) data we were asked for */
766 		goto start;
767 	}
768 
769 	if (D1I(s)->alert_fragment_len >= DTLS1_AL_HEADER_LENGTH) {
770 		int alert_level = D1I(s)->alert_fragment[0];
771 		int alert_descr = D1I(s)->alert_fragment[1];
772 
773 		D1I(s)->alert_fragment_len = 0;
774 
775 		if (s->internal->msg_callback)
776 			s->internal->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_ALERT,
777 		D1I(s)->alert_fragment, 2, s, s->internal->msg_callback_arg);
778 
779 		if (s->internal->info_callback != NULL)
780 			cb = s->internal->info_callback;
781 		else if (s->ctx->internal->info_callback != NULL)
782 			cb = s->ctx->internal->info_callback;
783 
784 		if (cb != NULL) {
785 			j = (alert_level << 8) | alert_descr;
786 			cb(s, SSL_CB_READ_ALERT, j);
787 		}
788 
789 		if (alert_level == SSL3_AL_WARNING) {
790 			S3I(s)->warn_alert = alert_descr;
791 			if (alert_descr == SSL_AD_CLOSE_NOTIFY) {
792 				s->internal->shutdown |= SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN;
793 				return (0);
794 			}
795 		} else if (alert_level == SSL3_AL_FATAL) {
796 			s->internal->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
797 			S3I(s)->fatal_alert = alert_descr;
798 			SSLerror(s, SSL_AD_REASON_OFFSET + alert_descr);
799 			ERR_asprintf_error_data("SSL alert number %d",
800 			    alert_descr);
801 			s->internal->shutdown|=SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN;
802 			SSL_CTX_remove_session(s->ctx, s->session);
803 			return (0);
804 		} else {
805 			al = SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
806 			SSLerror(s, SSL_R_UNKNOWN_ALERT_TYPE);
807 			goto fatal_err;
808 		}
809 
810 		goto start;
811 	}
812 
813 	if (s->internal->shutdown & SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN) /* but we have not received a shutdown */
814 	{
815 		s->internal->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
816 		rr->length = 0;
817 		return (0);
818 	}
819 
820 	if (rr->type == SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC) {
821 		/* 'Change Cipher Spec' is just a single byte, so we know
822 		 * exactly what the record payload has to look like */
823 		/* XDTLS: check that epoch is consistent */
824 		if ((rr->length != DTLS1_CCS_HEADER_LENGTH) ||
825 		    (rr->off != 0) || (rr->data[0] != SSL3_MT_CCS)) {
826 			al = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
827 			SSLerror(s, SSL_R_BAD_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC);
828 			goto fatal_err;
829 		}
830 
831 		rr->length = 0;
832 
833 		if (s->internal->msg_callback)
834 			s->internal->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC,
835 		rr->data, 1, s, s->internal->msg_callback_arg);
836 
837 		/* We can't process a CCS now, because previous handshake
838 		 * messages are still missing, so just drop it.
839 		 */
840 		if (!D1I(s)->change_cipher_spec_ok) {
841 			goto start;
842 		}
843 
844 		D1I(s)->change_cipher_spec_ok = 0;
845 
846 		S3I(s)->change_cipher_spec = 1;
847 		if (!ssl3_do_change_cipher_spec(s))
848 			goto err;
849 
850 		goto start;
851 	}
852 
853 	/* Unexpected handshake message (Client Hello, or protocol violation) */
854 	if ((D1I(s)->handshake_fragment_len >= DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH) &&
855 	    !s->internal->in_handshake) {
856 		struct hm_header_st msg_hdr;
857 
858 		/* this may just be a stale retransmit */
859 		if (!dtls1_get_message_header(rr->data, &msg_hdr))
860 			return -1;
861 		if (rr->epoch != D1I(s)->r_epoch) {
862 			rr->length = 0;
863 			goto start;
864 		}
865 
866 		/* If we are server, we may have a repeated FINISHED of the
867 		 * client here, then retransmit our CCS and FINISHED.
868 		 */
869 		if (msg_hdr.type == SSL3_MT_FINISHED) {
870 			if (dtls1_check_timeout_num(s) < 0)
871 				return -1;
872 
873 			dtls1_retransmit_buffered_messages(s);
874 			rr->length = 0;
875 			goto start;
876 		}
877 
878 		if (((S3I(s)->hs.state&SSL_ST_MASK) == SSL_ST_OK) &&
879 		    !(s->s3->flags & SSL3_FLAGS_NO_RENEGOTIATE_CIPHERS)) {
880 			S3I(s)->hs.state = s->server ? SSL_ST_ACCEPT : SSL_ST_CONNECT;
881 			s->internal->renegotiate = 1;
882 			s->internal->new_session = 1;
883 		}
884 		i = s->internal->handshake_func(s);
885 		if (i < 0)
886 			return (i);
887 		if (i == 0) {
888 			SSLerror(s, SSL_R_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
889 			return (-1);
890 		}
891 
892 		if (!(s->internal->mode & SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY)) {
893 			if (S3I(s)->rbuf.left == 0) /* no read-ahead left? */
894 			{
895 				BIO *bio;
896 				/* In the case where we try to read application data,
897 				 * but we trigger an SSL handshake, we return -1 with
898 				 * the retry option set.  Otherwise renegotiation may
899 				 * cause nasty problems in the blocking world */
900 				s->internal->rwstate = SSL_READING;
901 				bio = SSL_get_rbio(s);
902 				BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio);
903 				BIO_set_retry_read(bio);
904 				return (-1);
905 			}
906 		}
907 		goto start;
908 	}
909 
910 	switch (rr->type) {
911 	default:
912 		/* TLS just ignores unknown message types */
913 		if (s->version == TLS1_VERSION) {
914 			rr->length = 0;
915 			goto start;
916 		}
917 		al = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
918 		SSLerror(s, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_RECORD);
919 		goto fatal_err;
920 	case SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC:
921 	case SSL3_RT_ALERT:
922 	case SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE:
923 		/* we already handled all of these, with the possible exception
924 		 * of SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE when s->internal->in_handshake is set, but that
925 		 * should not happen when type != rr->type */
926 		al = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
927 		SSLerror(s, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
928 		goto fatal_err;
929 	case SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA:
930 		/* At this point, we were expecting handshake data,
931 		 * but have application data.  If the library was
932 		 * running inside ssl3_read() (i.e. in_read_app_data
933 		 * is set) and it makes sense to read application data
934 		 * at this point (session renegotiation not yet started),
935 		 * we will indulge it.
936 		 */
937 		if (S3I(s)->in_read_app_data &&
938 		    (S3I(s)->total_renegotiations != 0) &&
939 		    (((S3I(s)->hs.state & SSL_ST_CONNECT) &&
940 		    (S3I(s)->hs.state >= SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_A) &&
941 		    (S3I(s)->hs.state <= SSL3_ST_CR_SRVR_HELLO_A)) || (
942 		    (S3I(s)->hs.state & SSL_ST_ACCEPT) &&
943 		    (S3I(s)->hs.state <= SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_A) &&
944 		    (S3I(s)->hs.state >= SSL3_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_A)))) {
945 			S3I(s)->in_read_app_data = 2;
946 			return (-1);
947 		} else {
948 			al = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
949 			SSLerror(s, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_RECORD);
950 			goto fatal_err;
951 		}
952 	}
953 	/* not reached */
954 
955  fatal_err:
956 	ssl3_send_alert(s, SSL3_AL_FATAL, al);
957  err:
958 	return (-1);
959 }
960 
961 int
962 dtls1_write_app_data_bytes(SSL *s, int type, const void *buf_, int len)
963 {
964 	int i;
965 
966 	if (SSL_in_init(s) && !s->internal->in_handshake)
967 	{
968 		i = s->internal->handshake_func(s);
969 		if (i < 0)
970 			return (i);
971 		if (i == 0) {
972 			SSLerror(s, SSL_R_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
973 			return -1;
974 		}
975 	}
976 
977 	if (len > SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH) {
978 		SSLerror(s, SSL_R_DTLS_MESSAGE_TOO_BIG);
979 		return -1;
980 	}
981 
982 	i = dtls1_write_bytes(s, type, buf_, len);
983 	return i;
984 }
985 
986 
987 	/* this only happens when a client hello is received and a handshake
988 	 * is started. */
989 static int
990 have_handshake_fragment(SSL *s, int type, unsigned char *buf,
991     int len, int peek)
992 {
993 
994 	if ((type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) && (D1I(s)->handshake_fragment_len > 0))
995 		/* (partially) satisfy request from storage */
996 	{
997 		unsigned char *src = D1I(s)->handshake_fragment;
998 		unsigned char *dst = buf;
999 		unsigned int k, n;
1000 
1001 		/* peek == 0 */
1002 		n = 0;
1003 		while ((len > 0) && (D1I(s)->handshake_fragment_len > 0)) {
1004 			*dst++ = *src++;
1005 			len--;
1006 			D1I(s)->handshake_fragment_len--;
1007 			n++;
1008 		}
1009 		/* move any remaining fragment bytes: */
1010 		for (k = 0; k < D1I(s)->handshake_fragment_len; k++)
1011 			D1I(s)->handshake_fragment[k] = *src++;
1012 		return n;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	return 0;
1016 }
1017 
1018 
1019 /* Call this to write data in records of type 'type'
1020  * It will return <= 0 if not all data has been sent or non-blocking IO.
1021  */
1022 int
1023 dtls1_write_bytes(SSL *s, int type, const void *buf, int len)
1024 {
1025 	int i;
1026 
1027 	OPENSSL_assert(len <= SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH);
1028 	s->internal->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
1029 	i = do_dtls1_write(s, type, buf, len);
1030 	return i;
1031 }
1032 
1033 int
1034 do_dtls1_write(SSL *s, int type, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len)
1035 {
1036 	SSL3_BUFFER_INTERNAL *wb = &(S3I(s)->wbuf);
1037 	size_t out_len;
1038 	CBB cbb;
1039 	int ret;
1040 
1041 	memset(&cbb, 0, sizeof(cbb));
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * First check if there is a SSL3_BUFFER_INTERNAL still being written
1045 	 * out.  This will happen with non blocking IO.
1046 	 */
1047 	if (wb->left != 0) {
1048 		OPENSSL_assert(0); /* XDTLS:  want to see if we ever get here */
1049 		return (ssl3_write_pending(s, type, buf, len));
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	/* If we have an alert to send, let's send it */
1053 	if (S3I(s)->alert_dispatch) {
1054 		if ((ret = ssl3_dispatch_alert(s)) <= 0)
1055 			return (ret);
1056 		/* If it went, fall through and send more stuff. */
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	if (len == 0)
1060 		return 0;
1061 
1062 	wb->offset = 0;
1063 
1064 	if (!CBB_init_fixed(&cbb, wb->buf, wb->len))
1065 		goto err;
1066 
1067 	tls12_record_layer_set_version(s->internal->rl, s->version);
1068 
1069 	if (!tls12_record_layer_seal_record(s->internal->rl, type, buf, len, &cbb))
1070 		goto err;
1071 
1072 	if (!CBB_finish(&cbb, NULL, &out_len))
1073 		goto err;
1074 
1075 	wb->left = out_len;
1076 
1077 	/*
1078 	 * Memorize arguments so that ssl3_write_pending can detect
1079 	 * bad write retries later.
1080 	 */
1081 	S3I(s)->wpend_tot = len;
1082 	S3I(s)->wpend_buf = buf;
1083 	S3I(s)->wpend_type = type;
1084 	S3I(s)->wpend_ret = len;
1085 
1086 	/* We now just need to write the buffer. */
1087 	return ssl3_write_pending(s, type, buf, len);
1088 
1089  err:
1090 	CBB_cleanup(&cbb);
1091 
1092 	return -1;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int
1096 dtls1_record_replay_check(SSL *s, DTLS1_BITMAP *bitmap,
1097     const unsigned char *seq)
1098 {
1099 	unsigned int shift;
1100 	int cmp;
1101 
1102 	cmp = satsub64be(seq, bitmap->max_seq_num);
1103 	if (cmp > 0)
1104 		return 1; /* this record in new */
1105 	shift = -cmp;
1106 	if (shift >= sizeof(bitmap->map)*8)
1107 		return 0; /* stale, outside the window */
1108 	else if (bitmap->map & (1UL << shift))
1109 		return 0; /* record previously received */
1110 
1111 	return 1;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void
1115 dtls1_record_bitmap_update(SSL *s, DTLS1_BITMAP *bitmap,
1116     const unsigned char *seq)
1117 {
1118 	unsigned int shift;
1119 	int cmp;
1120 
1121 	cmp = satsub64be(seq, bitmap->max_seq_num);
1122 	if (cmp > 0) {
1123 		shift = cmp;
1124 		if (shift < sizeof(bitmap->map)*8)
1125 			bitmap->map <<= shift, bitmap->map |= 1UL;
1126 		else
1127 			bitmap->map = 1UL;
1128 		memcpy(bitmap->max_seq_num, seq, 8);
1129 	} else {
1130 		shift = -cmp;
1131 		if (shift < sizeof(bitmap->map) * 8)
1132 			bitmap->map |= 1UL << shift;
1133 	}
1134 }
1135 
1136 static DTLS1_BITMAP *
1137 dtls1_get_bitmap(SSL *s, SSL3_RECORD_INTERNAL *rr, unsigned int *is_next_epoch)
1138 {
1139 	uint16_t next_epoch = D1I(s)->r_epoch + 1;
1140 
1141 	*is_next_epoch = 0;
1142 
1143 	/* In current epoch, accept HM, CCS, DATA, & ALERT */
1144 	if (rr->epoch == D1I(s)->r_epoch)
1145 		return &D1I(s)->bitmap;
1146 
1147 	/* Only HM and ALERT messages can be from the next epoch */
1148 	else if (rr->epoch == next_epoch &&
1149 		(rr->type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE || rr->type == SSL3_RT_ALERT)) {
1150 		*is_next_epoch = 1;
1151 		return &D1I(s)->next_bitmap;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	return NULL;
1155 }
1156 
1157 void
1158 dtls1_reset_read_seq_numbers(SSL *s)
1159 {
1160 	D1I(s)->r_epoch++;
1161 	memcpy(&(D1I(s)->bitmap), &(D1I(s)->next_bitmap), sizeof(DTLS1_BITMAP));
1162 	memset(&(D1I(s)->next_bitmap), 0, sizeof(DTLS1_BITMAP));
1163 }
1164