xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libsndio/sio_sun.c (revision 82bfc72b1218795115ee18f228926ca6fca1ed49)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: sio_sun.c,v 1.2 2011/04/16 10:52:22 ratchov Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Alexandre Ratchov <alex@caoua.org>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 /*
18  * TODO:
19  *
20  * remove filling code from sio_sun_write() and create sio_sun_fill()
21  *
22  * allow block size to be set
23  *
24  * call hdl->cb_pos() from sio_sun_read() and sio_sun_write(), or better:
25  * implement generic blocking sio_read() and sio_write() with poll(2)
26  * and use non-blocking sio_ops only
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
31 #include <sys/audioio.h>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <poll.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 
43 #include "debug.h"
44 #include "sio_priv.h"
45 
46 struct sio_sun_hdl {
47 	struct sio_hdl sio;
48 	int fd;
49 	int filling;
50 	unsigned ibpf, obpf;		/* bytes per frame */
51 	unsigned ibytes, obytes;	/* bytes the hw transfered */
52 	unsigned ierr, oerr;		/* frames the hw dropped */
53 	int offset;			/* frames play is ahead of record */
54 	int idelta, odelta;		/* position reported to client */
55 	int mix_fd, mix_index;		/* /dev/mixerN stuff */
56 };
57 
58 static void sio_sun_close(struct sio_hdl *);
59 static int sio_sun_start(struct sio_hdl *);
60 static int sio_sun_stop(struct sio_hdl *);
61 static int sio_sun_setpar(struct sio_hdl *, struct sio_par *);
62 static int sio_sun_getpar(struct sio_hdl *, struct sio_par *);
63 static int sio_sun_getcap(struct sio_hdl *, struct sio_cap *);
64 static size_t sio_sun_read(struct sio_hdl *, void *, size_t);
65 static size_t sio_sun_write(struct sio_hdl *, const void *, size_t);
66 static int sio_sun_nfds(struct sio_hdl *);
67 static int sio_sun_pollfd(struct sio_hdl *, struct pollfd *, int);
68 static int sio_sun_revents(struct sio_hdl *, struct pollfd *);
69 
70 static struct sio_ops sio_sun_ops = {
71 	sio_sun_close,
72 	sio_sun_setpar,
73 	sio_sun_getpar,
74 	sio_sun_getcap,
75 	sio_sun_write,
76 	sio_sun_read,
77 	sio_sun_start,
78 	sio_sun_stop,
79 	sio_sun_nfds,
80 	sio_sun_pollfd,
81 	sio_sun_revents,
82 	NULL, /* setvol */
83 	NULL, /* getvol */
84 };
85 
86 /*
87  * convert sun encoding to sio_par encoding
88  */
89 static int
90 sio_sun_infotoenc(struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl, struct audio_prinfo *ai, struct sio_par *par)
91 {
92 	par->msb = ai->msb;
93 	par->bits = ai->precision;
94 	par->bps = ai->bps;
95 	switch (ai->encoding) {
96 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
97 		par->le = 1;
98 		par->sig = 1;
99 		break;
100 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
101 		par->le = 0;
102 		par->sig = 1;
103 		break;
104 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
105 		par->le = 1;
106 		par->sig = 0;
107 		break;
108 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
109 		par->le = 0;
110 		par->sig = 0;
111 		break;
112 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR:
113 		par->le = SIO_LE_NATIVE;
114 		par->sig = 1;
115 		break;
116 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR:
117 		par->le = SIO_LE_NATIVE;
118 		par->sig = 0;
119 		break;
120 	default:
121 		DPRINTF("sio_sun_infotoenc: unsupported encoding\n");
122 		hdl->sio.eof = 1;
123 		return 0;
124 	}
125 	return 1;
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * convert sio_par encoding to sun encoding
130  */
131 static void
132 sio_sun_enctoinfo(struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl, unsigned *renc, struct sio_par *par)
133 {
134 	if (par->le == ~0U && par->sig == ~0U) {
135 		*renc = ~0U;
136 	} else if (par->le == ~0U || par->sig == ~0U) {
137 		*renc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
138 	} else if (par->le && par->sig) {
139 		*renc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
140 	} else if (!par->le && par->sig) {
141 		*renc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
142 	} else if (par->le && !par->sig) {
143 		*renc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
144 	} else {
145 		*renc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
146 	}
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * try to set the device to the given parameters and check that the
151  * device can use them; return 1 on success, 0 on failure or error
152  */
153 static int
154 sio_sun_tryinfo(struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl, struct sio_enc *enc,
155     unsigned pchan, unsigned rchan, unsigned rate)
156 {
157 	struct audio_info aui;
158 	struct audio_prinfo *pr;
159 
160 	pr = (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY) ? &aui.play : &aui.record;
161 
162 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&aui);
163 	if (enc) {
164 		if (enc->le && enc->sig) {
165 			pr->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
166 		} else if (!enc->le && enc->sig) {
167 			pr->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
168 		} else if (enc->le && !enc->sig) {
169 			pr->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
170 		} else {
171 			pr->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
172 		}
173 		pr->precision = enc->bits;
174 	}
175 	if (rate)
176 		pr->sample_rate = rate;
177 	if ((hdl->sio.mode & (SIO_PLAY | SIO_REC)) == (SIO_PLAY | SIO_REC))
178 		aui.record = aui.play;
179 	if (pchan && (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY))
180 		aui.play.channels = pchan;
181 	if (rchan && (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC))
182 		aui.record.channels = rchan;
183 	if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &aui) < 0) {
184 		if (errno == EINVAL)
185 			return 0;
186 		DPERROR("sio_sun_tryinfo: setinfo");
187 		hdl->sio.eof = 1;
188 		return 0;
189 	}
190 	if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_GETINFO, &aui) < 0) {
191 		DPERROR("sio_sun_tryinfo: getinfo");
192 		hdl->sio.eof = 1;
193 		return 0;
194 	}
195 	if (pchan && aui.play.channels != pchan)
196 		return 0;
197 	if (rchan && aui.record.channels != rchan)
198 		return 0;
199 	if (rate) {
200 		if ((hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY) &&
201 		    (aui.play.sample_rate != rate))
202 			return 0;
203 		if ((hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC) &&
204 		    (aui.record.sample_rate != rate))
205 			return 0;
206 	}
207 	return 1;
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * guess device capabilities
212  */
213 static int
214 sio_sun_getcap(struct sio_hdl *sh, struct sio_cap *cap)
215 {
216 #define NCHANS (sizeof(chans) / sizeof(chans[0]))
217 #define NRATES (sizeof(rates) / sizeof(rates[0]))
218 	static unsigned chans[] = {
219 		1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12
220 	};
221 	static unsigned rates[] = {
222 		8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000,
223 		32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000
224 	};
225 	struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl = (struct sio_sun_hdl *)sh;
226 	struct sio_par savepar;
227 	struct audio_encoding ae;
228 	unsigned nenc = 0, nconf = 0;
229 	unsigned enc_map = 0, rchan_map = 0, pchan_map = 0, rate_map;
230 	unsigned i, j, conf;
231 
232 	if (!sio_sun_getpar(&hdl->sio, &savepar))
233 		return 0;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * fill encoding list
237 	 */
238 	for (ae.index = 0; nenc < SIO_NENC; ae.index++) {
239 		if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_GETENC, &ae) < 0) {
240 			if (errno == EINVAL)
241 				break;
242 			DPERROR("sio_sun_getcap: getenc");
243 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
244 			return 0;
245 		}
246 		if (ae.flags & AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED)
247 			continue;
248 		if (ae.encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE) {
249 			cap->enc[nenc].le = 1;
250 			cap->enc[nenc].sig = 1;
251 		} else if (ae.encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE) {
252 			cap->enc[nenc].le = 0;
253 			cap->enc[nenc].sig = 1;
254 		} else if (ae.encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE) {
255 			cap->enc[nenc].le = 1;
256 			cap->enc[nenc].sig = 0;
257 		} else if (ae.encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE) {
258 			cap->enc[nenc].le = 0;
259 			cap->enc[nenc].sig = 0;
260 		} else if (ae.encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR) {
261 			cap->enc[nenc].le = SIO_LE_NATIVE;
262 			cap->enc[nenc].sig = 1;
263 		} else if (ae.encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR) {
264 			cap->enc[nenc].le = SIO_LE_NATIVE;
265 			cap->enc[nenc].sig = 0;
266 		} else {
267 			/* unsipported encoding */
268 			continue;
269 		}
270 		cap->enc[nenc].bits = ae.precision;
271 		cap->enc[nenc].bps = ae.bps;
272 		cap->enc[nenc].msb = ae.msb;
273 		enc_map |= (1 << nenc);
274 		nenc++;
275 	}
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * fill channels
279 	 *
280 	 * for now we're lucky: all kernel devices assume that the
281 	 * number of channels and the encoding are independent so we can
282 	 * use the current encoding and try various channels.
283 	 */
284 	if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY) {
285 		memcpy(&cap->pchan, chans, NCHANS * sizeof(unsigned));
286 		for (i = 0; i < NCHANS; i++) {
287 			if (sio_sun_tryinfo(hdl, NULL, chans[i], 0, 0))
288 				pchan_map |= (1 << i);
289 		}
290 	}
291 	if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC) {
292 		memcpy(&cap->rchan, chans, NCHANS * sizeof(unsigned));
293 		for (i = 0; i < NCHANS; i++) {
294 			if (sio_sun_tryinfo(hdl, NULL, 0, chans[i], 0))
295 				rchan_map |= (1 << i);
296 		}
297 	}
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * fill rates
301 	 *
302 	 * rates are not independent from other parameters (eg. on
303 	 * uaudio devices), so certain rates may not be allowed with
304 	 * certain encodings. We have to check rates for all encodings
305 	 */
306 	memcpy(&cap->rate, rates, NRATES * sizeof(unsigned));
307 	for (j = 0; j < nenc; j++) {
308 		rate_map = 0;
309 		for (i = 0; i < NRATES; i++) {
310 			if (sio_sun_tryinfo(hdl, &cap->enc[j], 0, 0, rates[i]))
311 				rate_map |= (1 << i);
312 		}
313 		for (conf = 0; conf < nconf; conf++) {
314 			if (cap->confs[conf].rate == rate_map) {
315 				cap->confs[conf].enc |= (1 << j);
316 				break;
317 			}
318 		}
319 		if (conf == nconf) {
320 			if (nconf == SIO_NCONF)
321 				break;
322 			cap->confs[nconf].enc = (1 << j);
323 			cap->confs[nconf].pchan = pchan_map;
324 			cap->confs[nconf].rchan = rchan_map;
325 			cap->confs[nconf].rate = rate_map;
326 			nconf++;
327 		}
328 	}
329 	cap->nconf = nconf;
330 	if (!sio_sun_setpar(&hdl->sio, &savepar))
331 		return 0;
332 	return 1;
333 #undef NCHANS
334 #undef NRATES
335 }
336 
337 struct sio_hdl *
338 sio_sun_open(const char *str, unsigned mode, int nbio)
339 {
340 	int fd, flags, fullduplex;
341 	struct audio_info aui;
342 	struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl;
343 	struct sio_par par;
344 	char path[PATH_MAX];
345 
346 	hdl = malloc(sizeof(struct sio_sun_hdl));
347 	if (hdl == NULL)
348 		return NULL;
349 	sio_create(&hdl->sio, &sio_sun_ops, mode, nbio);
350 
351 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/audio%s", str);
352 	if (mode == (SIO_PLAY | SIO_REC))
353 		flags = O_RDWR;
354 	else
355 		flags = (mode & SIO_PLAY) ? O_WRONLY : O_RDONLY;
356 
357 	while ((fd = open(path, flags | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
358 		if (errno == EINTR)
359 			continue;
360 		DPERROR(path);
361 		goto bad_free;
362 	}
363 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
364 		DPERROR("FD_CLOEXEC");
365 		goto bad_close;
366 	}
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * pause the device
370 	 */
371 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&aui);
372 	if (mode & SIO_PLAY)
373 		aui.play.pause = 1;
374 	if (mode & SIO_REC)
375 		aui.record.pause = 1;
376 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &aui) < 0) {
377 		DPERROR("sio_open_sun: setinfo");
378 		goto bad_close;
379 	}
380 	/*
381 	 * If both play and record are requested then
382 	 * set full duplex mode.
383 	 */
384 	if (mode == (SIO_PLAY | SIO_REC)) {
385 		fullduplex = 1;
386 		if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_SETFD, &fullduplex) < 0) {
387 			DPRINTF("sio_open_sun: %s: can't set full-duplex\n", path);
388 			goto bad_close;
389 		}
390 	}
391 	hdl->fd = fd;
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * Default parameters may not be compatible with libsndio (eg. mulaw
395 	 * encodings, different playback and recording parameters, etc...), so
396 	 * set parameters to a random value. If the requested parameters are
397 	 * not supported by the device, then sio_setpar() will pick supported
398 	 * ones.
399 	 */
400 	sio_initpar(&par);
401 	par.rate = 48000;
402 	par.le = SIO_LE_NATIVE;
403 	par.sig = 1;
404 	par.bits = 16;
405 	par.appbufsz = 1200;
406 	if (!sio_setpar(&hdl->sio, &par))
407 		goto bad_close;
408 	return (struct sio_hdl *)hdl;
409  bad_close:
410 	while (close(fd) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
411 		; /* retry */
412  bad_free:
413 	free(hdl);
414 	return NULL;
415 }
416 
417 static void
418 sio_sun_close(struct sio_hdl *sh)
419 {
420 	struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl = (struct sio_sun_hdl *)sh;
421 
422 	while (close(hdl->fd) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
423 		; /* retry */
424 	free(hdl);
425 }
426 
427 static int
428 sio_sun_start(struct sio_hdl *sh)
429 {
430 	struct sio_par par;
431 	struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl = (struct sio_sun_hdl *)sh;
432 	struct audio_info aui;
433 
434 	if (!sio_getpar(&hdl->sio, &par))
435 		return 0;
436 	hdl->obpf = par.pchan * par.bps;
437 	hdl->ibpf = par.rchan * par.bps;
438 	hdl->ibytes = 0;
439 	hdl->obytes = 0;
440 	hdl->ierr = 0;
441 	hdl->oerr = 0;
442 	hdl->offset = 0;
443 	hdl->idelta = 0;
444 	hdl->odelta = 0;
445 
446 	if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY) {
447 		/*
448 		 * keep the device paused and let sio_sun_write() trigger the
449 		 * start later, to avoid buffer underruns
450 		 */
451 		hdl->filling = 1;
452 	} else {
453 		/*
454 		 * no play buffers to fill, start now!
455 		 */
456 		AUDIO_INITINFO(&aui);
457 		if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC)
458 			aui.record.pause = 0;
459 		if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &aui) < 0) {
460 			DPERROR("sio_sun_start: setinfo");
461 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
462 			return 0;
463 		}
464 		hdl->filling = 0;
465 		sio_onmove_cb(&hdl->sio, 0);
466 	}
467 	return 1;
468 }
469 
470 static int
471 sio_sun_stop(struct sio_hdl *sh)
472 {
473 	struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl = (struct sio_sun_hdl *)sh;
474 	struct audio_info aui;
475 	int mode;
476 
477 	if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_GETINFO, &aui) < 0) {
478 		DPERROR("sio_sun_stop: getinfo");
479 		hdl->sio.eof = 1;
480 		return 0;
481 	}
482 	mode = aui.mode;
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * there's no way to drain the device without blocking, so just
486 	 * stop it until the kernel driver get fixed
487 	 */
488 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&aui);
489 	aui.mode = 0;
490 	if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY)
491 		aui.play.pause = 1;
492 	if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC)
493 		aui.record.pause = 1;
494 	if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &aui) < 0) {
495 		DPERROR("sio_sun_stop: setinfo1");
496 		hdl->sio.eof = 1;
497 		return 0;
498 	}
499 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&aui);
500 	aui.mode = mode;
501 	if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &aui) < 0) {
502 		DPERROR("sio_sun_stop: setinfo2");
503 		hdl->sio.eof = 1;
504 		return 0;
505 	}
506 	return 1;
507 }
508 
509 static int
510 sio_sun_setpar(struct sio_hdl *sh, struct sio_par *par)
511 {
512 #define NRETRIES 8
513 	struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl = (struct sio_sun_hdl *)sh;
514 	struct audio_info aui;
515 	unsigned i, infr, ibpf, onfr, obpf;
516 	unsigned bufsz, round;
517 	unsigned rate, req_rate, prec, enc;
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * try to set parameters until the device accepts
521 	 * a common encoding and rate for play and record
522 	 */
523 	rate = par->rate;
524 	prec = par->bits;
525 	sio_sun_enctoinfo(hdl, &enc, par);
526 	for (i = 0;; i++) {
527 		if (i == NRETRIES) {
528 			DPRINTF("sio_sun_setpar: couldn't set parameters\n");
529 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
530 			return 0;
531 		}
532 		AUDIO_INITINFO(&aui);
533 		if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY) {
534 			aui.play.sample_rate = rate;
535 			aui.play.precision = prec;
536 			aui.play.encoding = enc;
537 			aui.play.channels = par->pchan;
538 		}
539 		if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC) {
540 			aui.record.sample_rate = rate;
541 			aui.record.precision = prec;
542 			aui.record.encoding = enc;
543 			aui.record.channels = par->rchan;
544 		}
545 		DPRINTF("sio_sun_setpar: %i: trying pars = %u/%u/%u\n",
546 		    i, rate, prec, enc);
547 		if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &aui) < 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
548 			DPERROR("sio_sun_setpar: setinfo(pars)");
549 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
550 			return 0;
551 		}
552 		if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_GETINFO, &aui) < 0) {
553 			DPERROR("sio_sun_setpar: getinfo(pars)");
554 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
555 			return 0;
556 		}
557 		enc = (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC) ?
558 		    aui.record.encoding : aui.play.encoding;
559 		switch (enc) {
560 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
561 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
562 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
563 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
564 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR:
565 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR:
566 			break;
567 		default:
568 			DPRINTF("sio_sun_setpar: couldn't set linear encoding\n");
569 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
570 			return 0;
571 		}
572 		if (hdl->sio.mode != (SIO_REC | SIO_PLAY))
573 			break;
574 		if (aui.play.sample_rate == aui.record.sample_rate &&
575 		    aui.play.precision == aui.record.precision &&
576 		    aui.play.encoding == aui.record.encoding)
577 			break;
578 		if (i < NRETRIES / 2) {
579 			rate = aui.play.sample_rate;
580 			prec = aui.play.precision;
581 			enc = aui.play.encoding;
582 		} else {
583 			rate = aui.record.sample_rate;
584 			prec = aui.record.precision;
585 			enc = aui.record.encoding;
586 		}
587 	}
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * If the rate that the hardware is using is different than
591 	 * the requested rate, scale buffer sizes so they will be the
592 	 * same time duration as what was requested.  This just gets
593 	 * the rates to use for scaling, that actual scaling is done
594 	 * later.
595 	 */
596 	rate = (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC) ? aui.record.sample_rate :
597 	    aui.play.sample_rate;
598 	req_rate = rate;
599 	if (par->rate && par->rate != ~0U)
600 		req_rate = par->rate;
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * if block size and buffer size are not both set then
604 	 * set the blocksize to half the buffer size
605 	 */
606 	bufsz = par->appbufsz;
607 	round = par->round;
608 	if (bufsz != ~0U) {
609 		bufsz = bufsz * rate / req_rate;
610 		if (round == ~0U)
611 			round = (bufsz + 1) / 2;
612 		else
613 			round = round * rate / req_rate;
614 	} else if (round != ~0U) {
615 		round = round * rate / req_rate;
616 		bufsz = round * 2;
617 	} else
618 		return 1;
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * get the play/record frame size in bytes
622 	 */
623 	if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_GETINFO, &aui) < 0) {
624 		DPERROR("sio_sun_setpar: GETINFO");
625 		hdl->sio.eof = 1;
626 		return 0;
627 	}
628 	ibpf = (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC) ?
629 	    aui.record.channels * aui.record.bps : 1;
630 	obpf = (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY) ?
631 	    aui.play.channels * aui.play.bps : 1;
632 
633 	DPRINTF("sio_sun_setpar: bpf = (%u, %u)\n", ibpf, obpf);
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * try to set parameters until the device accepts
637 	 * a common block size for play and record
638 	 */
639 	for (i = 0; i < NRETRIES; i++) {
640 		AUDIO_INITINFO(&aui);
641 		aui.hiwat = (bufsz + round - 1) / round;
642 		aui.lowat = aui.hiwat;
643 		if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC)
644 			aui.record.block_size = round * ibpf;
645 		if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY)
646 			aui.play.block_size = round * obpf;
647 		if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &aui) < 0) {
648 			DPERROR("sio_sun_setpar2: SETINFO");
649 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
650 			return 0;
651 		}
652 		if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_GETINFO, &aui) < 0) {
653 			DPERROR("sio_sun_setpar2: GETINFO");
654 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
655 			return 0;
656 		}
657 		infr = aui.record.block_size / ibpf;
658 		onfr = aui.play.block_size / obpf;
659 		DPRINTF("sio_sun_setpar: %i: trying round = %u -> (%u, %u)\n",
660 		    i, round, infr, onfr);
661 
662 		/*
663 		 * if half-duplex or both block sizes match, we're done
664 		 */
665 		if (hdl->sio.mode != (SIO_REC | SIO_PLAY) || infr == onfr) {
666 			DPRINTF("sio_sun_setpar: blocksize ok\n");
667 			return 1;
668 		}
669 
670 		/*
671 		 * half of the retries, retry with the smaller value,
672 		 * then with the larger returned value
673 		 */
674 		if (i < NRETRIES / 2)
675 			round = infr < onfr ? infr : onfr;
676 		else
677 			round = infr < onfr ? onfr : infr;
678 	}
679 	DPRINTF("sio_sun_setpar: couldn't find a working blocksize\n");
680 	hdl->sio.eof = 1;
681 	return 0;
682 #undef NRETRIES
683 }
684 
685 static int
686 sio_sun_getpar(struct sio_hdl *sh, struct sio_par *par)
687 {
688 	struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl = (struct sio_sun_hdl *)sh;
689 	struct audio_info aui;
690 
691 	if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_GETINFO, &aui) < 0) {
692 		DPERROR("sio_sun_getpar: getinfo");
693 		hdl->sio.eof = 1;
694 		return 0;
695 	}
696 	if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY) {
697 		par->rate = aui.play.sample_rate;
698 		if (!sio_sun_infotoenc(hdl, &aui.play, par))
699 			return 0;
700 	} else if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC) {
701 		par->rate = aui.record.sample_rate;
702 		if (!sio_sun_infotoenc(hdl, &aui.record, par))
703 			return 0;
704 	} else
705 		return 0;
706 	par->pchan = (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY) ?
707 	    aui.play.channels : 0;
708 	par->rchan = (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC) ?
709 	    aui.record.channels : 0;
710 	par->round = (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC) ?
711 	    aui.record.block_size / (par->bps * par->rchan) :
712 	    aui.play.block_size / (par->bps * par->pchan);
713 	par->appbufsz = aui.hiwat * par->round;
714 	par->bufsz = par->appbufsz;
715 	return 1;
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * drop recorded samples to compensate xruns
720  */
721 static int
722 sio_sun_rdrop(struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl)
723 {
724 #define DROP_NMAX 0x1000
725 	static char dropbuf[DROP_NMAX];
726 	ssize_t n, todo;
727 
728 	while (hdl->offset > 0) {
729 		todo = hdl->offset * hdl->ibpf;
730 		if (todo > DROP_NMAX)
731 			todo = DROP_NMAX - DROP_NMAX % hdl->ibpf;
732 		while ((n = read(hdl->fd, dropbuf, todo)) < 0) {
733 			if (errno == EINTR)
734 				continue;
735 			if (errno != EAGAIN) {
736 				DPERROR("sio_sun_rdrop: read");
737 				hdl->sio.eof = 1;
738 			}
739 			return 0;
740 		}
741 		if (n == 0) {
742 			DPRINTF("sio_sun_rdrop: eof\n");
743 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
744 			return 0;
745 		}
746 		hdl->offset -= (int)n / (int)hdl->ibpf;
747 		DPRINTF("sio_sun_rdrop: dropped %ld/%ld bytes\n", n, todo);
748 	}
749 	return 1;
750 }
751 
752 static size_t
753 sio_sun_read(struct sio_hdl *sh, void *buf, size_t len)
754 {
755 	struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl = (struct sio_sun_hdl *)sh;
756 	ssize_t n;
757 
758 	if (!sio_sun_rdrop(hdl))
759 		return 0;
760 	while ((n = read(hdl->fd, buf, len)) < 0) {
761 		if (errno == EINTR)
762 			continue;
763 		if (errno != EAGAIN) {
764 			DPERROR("sio_sun_read: read");
765 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
766 		}
767 		return 0;
768 	}
769 	if (n == 0) {
770 		DPRINTF("sio_sun_read: eof\n");
771 		hdl->sio.eof = 1;
772 		return 0;
773 	}
774 	return n;
775 }
776 
777 static size_t
778 sio_sun_autostart(struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl)
779 {
780 	struct audio_info aui;
781 	struct pollfd pfd;
782 
783 	pfd.fd = hdl->fd;
784 	pfd.events = POLLOUT;
785 	while (poll(&pfd, 1, 0) < 0) {
786 		if (errno == EINTR)
787 			continue;
788 		DPERROR("sio_sun_autostart: poll");
789 		hdl->sio.eof = 1;
790 		return 0;
791 	}
792 	if (!(pfd.revents & POLLOUT)) {
793 		hdl->filling = 0;
794 		AUDIO_INITINFO(&aui);
795 		if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY)
796 			aui.play.pause = 0;
797 		if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC)
798 			aui.record.pause = 0;
799 		if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &aui) < 0) {
800 			DPERROR("sio_sun_autostart: setinfo");
801 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
802 			return 0;
803 		}
804 		sio_onmove_cb(&hdl->sio, 0);
805 	}
806 	return 1;
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * insert silence to play to compensate xruns
811  */
812 static int
813 sio_sun_wsil(struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl)
814 {
815 #define ZERO_NMAX 0x1000
816 	static char zero[ZERO_NMAX];
817 	ssize_t n, todo;
818 
819 	while (hdl->offset < 0) {
820 		todo = (int)-hdl->offset * (int)hdl->obpf;
821 		if (todo > ZERO_NMAX)
822 			todo = ZERO_NMAX - ZERO_NMAX % hdl->obpf;
823 		while ((n = write(hdl->fd, zero, todo)) < 0) {
824 			if (errno == EINTR)
825 				continue;
826 			if (errno != EAGAIN) {
827 				DPERROR("sio_sun_wsil: write");
828 				hdl->sio.eof = 1;
829 				return 0;
830 			}
831 			return 0;
832 		}
833 		hdl->offset += (int)n / (int)hdl->obpf;
834 		DPRINTF("sio_sun_wsil: inserted %ld/%ld bytes\n", n, todo);
835 	}
836 	return 1;
837 }
838 
839 
840 static size_t
841 sio_sun_write(struct sio_hdl *sh, const void *buf, size_t len)
842 {
843 	struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl = (struct sio_sun_hdl *)sh;
844 	const unsigned char *data = buf;
845 	ssize_t n, todo;
846 
847 	if (!sio_sun_wsil(hdl))
848 		return 0;
849 	todo = len;
850 	while ((n = write(hdl->fd, data, todo)) < 0) {
851 		if (errno == EINTR)
852 			continue;
853 		if (errno != EAGAIN) {
854 			DPERROR("sio_sun_write: write");
855 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
856 		}
857  		return 0;
858 	}
859 	if (hdl->filling) {
860 		if (!sio_sun_autostart(hdl))
861 			return 0;
862 	}
863 	return n;
864 }
865 
866 static int
867 sio_sun_nfds(struct sio_hdl *hdl)
868 {
869 	return 1;
870 }
871 
872 static int
873 sio_sun_pollfd(struct sio_hdl *sh, struct pollfd *pfd, int events)
874 {
875 	struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl = (struct sio_sun_hdl *)sh;
876 
877 	pfd->fd = hdl->fd;
878 	pfd->events = events;
879 	return 1;
880 }
881 
882 int
883 sio_sun_revents(struct sio_hdl *sh, struct pollfd *pfd)
884 {
885 	struct sio_sun_hdl *hdl = (struct sio_sun_hdl *)sh;
886 	struct audio_offset ao;
887 	int xrun, dmove, dierr = 0, doerr = 0, delta;
888 	int revents = pfd->revents;
889 
890 	if (!hdl->sio.started)
891 		return pfd->revents;
892 	if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY) {
893 		if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_PERROR, &xrun) < 0) {
894 			DPERROR("sio_sun_revents: PERROR");
895 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
896 			return POLLHUP;
897 		}
898 		doerr = xrun - hdl->oerr;
899 		hdl->oerr = xrun;
900 		if (!(hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC))
901 			dierr = doerr;
902 	}
903 	if (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC) {
904 		if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_RERROR, &xrun) < 0) {
905 			DPERROR("sio_sun_revents: RERROR");
906 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
907 			return POLLHUP;
908 		}
909 		dierr = xrun - hdl->ierr;
910 		hdl->ierr = xrun;
911 		if (!(hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY))
912 			doerr = dierr;
913 	}
914 	hdl->offset += doerr - dierr;
915 	dmove = dierr > doerr ? dierr : doerr;
916 	hdl->idelta -= dmove;
917 	hdl->odelta -= dmove;
918 
919 	if ((revents & POLLOUT) && (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY)) {
920 		if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_GETOOFFS, &ao) < 0) {
921 			DPERROR("sio_sun_revents: GETOOFFS");
922 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
923 			return POLLHUP;
924 		}
925 		delta = (ao.samples - hdl->obytes) / hdl->obpf;
926 		hdl->obytes = ao.samples;
927 		hdl->odelta += delta;
928 		if (!(hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC))
929 			hdl->idelta += delta;
930 	}
931 	if ((revents & POLLIN) && (hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC)) {
932 		if (ioctl(hdl->fd, AUDIO_GETIOFFS, &ao) < 0) {
933 			DPERROR("sio_sun_revents: GETIOFFS");
934 			hdl->sio.eof = 1;
935 			return POLLHUP;
936 		}
937 		delta = (ao.samples - hdl->ibytes) / hdl->ibpf;
938 		hdl->ibytes = ao.samples;
939 		hdl->idelta += delta;
940 		if (!(hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY))
941 			hdl->odelta += delta;
942 	}
943 	delta = (hdl->idelta > hdl->odelta) ? hdl->idelta : hdl->odelta;
944 	if (delta > 0) {
945 		sio_onmove_cb(&hdl->sio, delta);
946 		hdl->idelta -= delta;
947 		hdl->odelta -= delta;
948 	}
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * drop recorded samples or insert silence to play
952 	 * right now to adjust revents, and avoid busy loops
953 	 * programs
954 	 */
955 	if (hdl->filling)
956 		revents |= POLLOUT;
957 	if ((hdl->sio.mode & SIO_PLAY) && !sio_sun_wsil(hdl))
958 		revents &= ~POLLOUT;
959 	if ((hdl->sio.mode & SIO_REC) && !sio_sun_rdrop(hdl))
960 		revents &= ~POLLIN;
961 	return revents;
962 }
963