xref: /openbsd-src/lib/librthread/rthread_fork.c (revision 7bbe964f6b7d22ad07ca46292495604f942eba4e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: rthread_fork.c,v 1.2 2009/10/21 15:32:01 guenther Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Kurt Miller <kurt@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Philip Guenther <guenther@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright (c) 2003 Daniel Eischen <deischen@freebsd.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/lib/libc_r/uthread/uthread_atfork.c,v 1.1 2004/12/10 03:36:45 grog Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 
35 #include <machine/spinlock.h>
36 
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <pthread.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 
42 #include "thread_private.h"	/* in libc/include */
43 
44 #include "rthread.h"
45 
46 struct rthread_atfork {
47 	TAILQ_ENTRY(rthread_atfork) next;
48 	void (*prepare)(void);
49 	void (*parent)(void);
50 	void (*child)(void);
51 };
52 
53 static TAILQ_HEAD(atfork_listhead, rthread_atfork) _atfork_list =
54     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_atfork_list);
55 
56 static _spinlock_lock_t _atfork_lock = _SPINLOCK_UNLOCKED;
57 
58 pid_t   _thread_sys_fork(void);
59 pid_t   _thread_sys_vfork(void);
60 pid_t	_dofork(int);
61 
62 pid_t
63 _dofork(int is_vfork)
64 {
65 	pthread_t me;
66 	pid_t (*sys_fork)(void);
67 	pid_t newid;
68 
69 	sys_fork = is_vfork ? &_thread_sys_vfork : &_thread_sys_fork;
70 
71 	if (!_threads_ready)
72 		return sys_fork();
73 
74 	me = pthread_self();
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * Protect important libc/ld.so critical areas across the fork call.
78 	 * dlclose() will grab the atexit lock via __cxa_finalize() so lock
79 	 * the dl_lock first. malloc()/free() can grab the arc4 lock so lock
80 	 * malloc_lock first. Finally lock the bind_lock last so that any lazy
81 	 * binding in the other locking functions can succeed.
82 	 */
83 
84 #if defined(__ELF__) && defined(PIC)
85 	_rthread_dl_lock(0);
86 #endif
87 
88 	_thread_atexit_lock();
89 	_thread_malloc_lock();
90 	_thread_arc4_lock();
91 
92 #if defined(__ELF__) && defined(PIC)
93 	_rthread_bind_lock(0);
94 #endif
95 
96 	newid = sys_fork();
97 
98 #if defined(__ELF__) && defined(PIC)
99 	_rthread_bind_lock(1);
100 #endif
101 
102 	_thread_arc4_unlock();
103 	_thread_malloc_unlock();
104 	_thread_atexit_unlock();
105 
106 #if defined(__ELF__) && defined(PIC)
107 	_rthread_dl_lock(1);
108 #endif
109 
110 	if (newid == 0) {
111 		if (_rthread_open_kqueue())
112 			_exit(126);	/* XXX */
113 
114 		/* update this thread's structure */
115 		me->tid = getthrid();
116 		me->donesem.lock = _SPINLOCK_UNLOCKED;
117 		me->flags &= ~THREAD_DETACHED;
118 		me->flags_lock = _SPINLOCK_UNLOCKED;
119 
120 		/* this thread is the initial thread for the new process */
121 		_initial_thread = *me;
122 
123 		/* reinit the thread list */
124 		LIST_INIT(&_thread_list);
125 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&_thread_list, &_initial_thread, threads);
126 		_thread_lock = _SPINLOCK_UNLOCKED;
127 
128 		/* single threaded now */
129 		__isthreaded = 0;
130 	}
131 	return newid;
132 }
133 
134 pid_t
135 fork(void)
136 {
137 	struct rthread_atfork *p;
138 	pid_t newid;
139 
140 	_spinlock(&_atfork_lock);
141 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(p, &_atfork_list, atfork_listhead, next)
142 		if (p->prepare)
143 			p->prepare();
144 	newid = _dofork(0);
145 	if (newid == 0) {
146 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &_atfork_list, next)
147 			if (p->child)
148 				p->child();
149 	} else {
150 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &_atfork_list, next)
151 			if (p->parent)
152 				p->parent();
153 	}
154 	_spinunlock(&_atfork_lock);
155 	return newid;
156 }
157 
158 pid_t
159 vfork(void)
160 {
161 	return _dofork(1);
162 }
163 
164 int
165 pthread_atfork(void (*prepare)(void), void (*parent)(void),
166     void (*child)(void))
167 {
168 	struct rthread_atfork *af;
169 
170 	if ((af = malloc(sizeof *af)) == NULL)
171 		return (ENOMEM);
172 
173 	af->prepare = prepare;
174 	af->parent = parent;
175 	af->child = child;
176 	_spinlock(&_atfork_lock);
177 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&_atfork_list, af, next);
178 	_spinunlock(&_atfork_lock);
179 	return (0);
180 }
181