xref: /openbsd-src/lib/librthread/rthread_fork.c (revision 6fb12b7054efc6b436584db6cef9c2f85c0d7e27)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: rthread_fork.c,v 1.10 2013/11/29 16:27:40 guenther Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Kurt Miller <kurt@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Philip Guenther <guenther@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright (c) 2003 Daniel Eischen <deischen@freebsd.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/lib/libc_r/uthread/uthread_atfork.c,v 1.1 2004/12/10 03:36:45 grog Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #if defined(__ELF__)
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
36 #pragma weak _DYNAMIC
37 #endif
38 
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <pthread.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 
45 #include "thread_private.h"	/* in libc/include */
46 
47 #include "rthread.h"
48 
49 struct rthread_atfork {
50 	TAILQ_ENTRY(rthread_atfork) next;
51 	void (*prepare)(void);
52 	void (*parent)(void);
53 	void (*child)(void);
54 };
55 
56 static TAILQ_HEAD(atfork_listhead, rthread_atfork) _atfork_list =
57     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_atfork_list);
58 
59 static struct _spinlock _atfork_lock = _SPINLOCK_UNLOCKED;
60 
61 pid_t   _thread_sys_fork(void);
62 pid_t   _thread_sys_vfork(void);
63 pid_t	_dofork(int);
64 
65 pid_t
66 _dofork(int is_vfork)
67 {
68 	pthread_t me;
69 	pid_t (*sys_fork)(void);
70 	pid_t newid;
71 #if defined(__ELF__)
72 	sigset_t nmask, omask;
73 #endif
74 
75 	sys_fork = is_vfork ? &_thread_sys_vfork : &_thread_sys_fork;
76 
77 	if (!_threads_ready)
78 		return sys_fork();
79 
80 	me = pthread_self();
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * Protect important libc/ld.so critical areas across the fork call.
84 	 * dlclose() will grab the atexit lock via __cxa_finalize() so lock
85 	 * the dl_lock first. malloc()/free() can grab the arc4 lock so lock
86 	 * malloc_lock first. Finally lock the bind_lock last so that any lazy
87 	 * binding in the other locking functions can succeed.
88 	 */
89 
90 #if defined(__ELF__)
91 	if (_DYNAMIC)
92 		_rthread_dl_lock(0);
93 #endif
94 
95 	_thread_atexit_lock();
96 	_thread_malloc_lock();
97 	_thread_arc4_lock();
98 
99 #if defined(__ELF__)
100 	if (_DYNAMIC) {
101 		sigfillset(&nmask);
102 		_thread_sys_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask);
103 		_rthread_bind_lock(0);
104 	}
105 #endif
106 
107 	newid = sys_fork();
108 
109 #if defined(__ELF__)
110 	if (_DYNAMIC) {
111 		_rthread_bind_lock(1);
112 		_thread_sys_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
113 	}
114 #endif
115 
116 	_thread_arc4_unlock();
117 	_thread_malloc_unlock();
118 	_thread_atexit_unlock();
119 
120 #if defined(__ELF__)
121 	if (_DYNAMIC)
122 		_rthread_dl_lock(1);
123 #endif
124 
125 	if (newid == 0) {
126 		/* update this thread's structure */
127 		me->tid = getthrid();
128 		me->donesem.lock = _SPINLOCK_UNLOCKED_ASSIGN;
129 		me->flags &= ~THREAD_DETACHED;
130 		me->flags_lock = _SPINLOCK_UNLOCKED_ASSIGN;
131 
132 		/* this thread is the initial thread for the new process */
133 		me->flags |= THREAD_ORIGINAL;
134 
135 		/* reinit the thread list */
136 		LIST_INIT(&_thread_list);
137 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&_thread_list, me, threads);
138 		_thread_lock = _SPINLOCK_UNLOCKED_ASSIGN;
139 
140 		/* single threaded now */
141 		__isthreaded = 0;
142 	}
143 	return newid;
144 }
145 
146 pid_t
147 fork(void)
148 {
149 	struct rthread_atfork *p;
150 	pid_t newid;
151 
152 	_spinlock(&_atfork_lock);
153 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(p, &_atfork_list, atfork_listhead, next)
154 		if (p->prepare)
155 			p->prepare();
156 	newid = _dofork(0);
157 	if (newid == 0) {
158 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &_atfork_list, next)
159 			if (p->child)
160 				p->child();
161 	} else {
162 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &_atfork_list, next)
163 			if (p->parent)
164 				p->parent();
165 	}
166 	_spinunlock(&_atfork_lock);
167 	return newid;
168 }
169 
170 pid_t
171 vfork(void)
172 {
173 	return _dofork(1);
174 }
175 
176 int
177 pthread_atfork(void (*prepare)(void), void (*parent)(void),
178     void (*child)(void))
179 {
180 	struct rthread_atfork *af;
181 
182 	if ((af = malloc(sizeof *af)) == NULL)
183 		return (ENOMEM);
184 
185 	af->prepare = prepare;
186 	af->parent = parent;
187 	af->child = child;
188 	_spinlock(&_atfork_lock);
189 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&_atfork_list, af, next);
190 	_spinunlock(&_atfork_lock);
191 	return (0);
192 }
193