xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcurses/tic.h (revision de8cc8edbc71bd3e3bc7fbffa27ba0e564c37d8b)
1 /* $OpenBSD: tic.h,v 1.14 2010/01/12 23:21:59 nicm Exp $ */
2 
3 /****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (c) 1998-2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.              *
5  *                                                                          *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a  *
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including      *
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,      *
10  * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell       *
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is    *
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:                 *
13  *                                                                          *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included  *
15  * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.                   *
16  *                                                                          *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS  *
18  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF               *
19  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.   *
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,   *
21  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR    *
22  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR    *
23  * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                               *
24  *                                                                          *
25  * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright   *
26  * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the     *
27  * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written       *
28  * authorization.                                                           *
29  ****************************************************************************/
30 
31 /****************************************************************************
32  *  Author: Zeyd M. Ben-Halim <zmbenhal@netcom.com> 1992,1995               *
33  *     and: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>                         *
34  *     and: Thomas E. Dickey 1996 on                                        *
35  ****************************************************************************/
36 
37 /*
38  * $Id: tic.h,v 1.14 2010/01/12 23:21:59 nicm Exp $
39  *	tic.h - Global variables and structures for the terminfo
40  *			compiler.
41  */
42 
43 #ifndef __TIC_H
44 #define __TIC_H
45 
46 #ifdef __cplusplus
47 extern "C" {
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <curses.h>	/* for the _tracef() prototype, ERR/OK, bool defs */
51 
52 /*
53 ** The format of compiled terminfo files is as follows:
54 **
55 **		Header (12 bytes), containing information given below
56 **		Names Section, containing the names of the terminal
57 **		Boolean Section, containing the values of all of the
58 **				boolean capabilities
59 **				A null byte may be inserted here to make
60 **				sure that the Number Section begins on an
61 **				even word boundary.
62 **		Number Section, containing the values of all of the numeric
63 **				capabilities, each as a short integer
64 **		String Section, containing short integer offsets into the
65 **				String Table, one per string capability
66 **		String Table, containing the actual characters of the string
67 **				capabilities.
68 **
69 **	NOTE that all short integers in the file are stored using VAX/PDP-style
70 **	byte-order, i.e., least-significant byte first.
71 **
72 **	There is no structure definition here because it would only confuse
73 **	matters.  Terminfo format is a raw byte layout, not a structure
74 **	dump.  If you happen to be on a little-endian machine with 16-bit
75 **	shorts that requires no padding between short members in a struct,
76 **	then there is a natural C structure that captures the header, but
77 **	not very helpfully.
78 */
79 
80 #define MAGIC		0432	/* first two bytes of a compiled entry */
81 
82 #undef  BYTE
83 #define BYTE(p,n)	(unsigned char)((p)[n])
84 
85 #define IS_NEG1(p)	((BYTE(p,0) == 0377) && (BYTE(p,1) == 0377))
86 #define IS_NEG2(p)	((BYTE(p,0) == 0376) && (BYTE(p,1) == 0377))
87 #define LOW_MSB(p)	(BYTE(p,0) + 256*BYTE(p,1))
88 
89 #define IS_TIC_MAGIC(p)	(LOW_MSB(p) == MAGIC)
90 
91 /*
92  * The "maximum" here is misleading; XSI guarantees minimum values, which a
93  * given implementation may exceed.
94  */
95 #define MAX_NAME_SIZE	512	/* maximum legal name field size (XSI:127) */
96 #define MAX_ENTRY_SIZE	4096	/* maximum legal entry size */
97 
98 /*
99  * The maximum size of individual name or alias is guaranteed in XSI to be at
100  * least 14, since that corresponds to the older filename lengths.  Newer
101  * systems allow longer aliases, though not many terminal descriptions are
102  * written to use them.  The MAX_ALIAS symbol is used for warnings.
103  */
104 #if HAVE_LONG_FILE_NAMES
105 #define MAX_ALIAS	32	/* smaller than POSIX minimum for PATH_MAX */
106 #else
107 #define MAX_ALIAS	14	/* SVr3 filename length */
108 #endif
109 
110 /* location of user's personal info directory */
111 #define PRIVATE_INFO	"%s/.terminfo"	/* plug getenv("HOME") into %s */
112 
113 /*
114  * Some traces are designed to be used via tic's verbose option (and similar in
115  * infocmp and toe) rather than the 'trace()' function.  So we use the bits
116  * above the normal trace() parameter as a debug-level.
117  */
118 
119 #define MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL 15
120 #define DEBUG_LEVEL(n)	((n) << TRACE_SHIFT)
121 
122 #define set_trace_level(n) \
123 	_nc_tracing &= DEBUG_LEVEL(MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL), \
124 	_nc_tracing |= DEBUG_LEVEL(n)
125 
126 #ifdef TRACE
127 #define DEBUG(n, a)	if (_nc_tracing >= DEBUG_LEVEL(n)) _tracef a
128 #else
129 #define DEBUG(n, a)	/*nothing*/
130 #endif
131 
132 extern NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(unsigned) _nc_tracing;
133 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(void) _nc_tracef (char *, ...) GCC_PRINTFLIKE(1,2);
134 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(const char *) _nc_visbuf (const char *);
135 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(const char *) _nc_visbuf2 (int, const char *);
136 
137 /*
138  * These are the types of tokens returned by the scanner.  The first
139  * three are also used in the hash table of capability names.  The scanner
140  * returns one of these values after loading the specifics into the global
141  * structure curr_token.
142  */
143 
144 #define BOOLEAN 0		/* Boolean capability */
145 #define NUMBER 1		/* Numeric capability */
146 #define STRING 2		/* String-valued capability */
147 #define CANCEL 3		/* Capability to be cancelled in following tc's */
148 #define NAMES  4		/* The names for a terminal type */
149 #define UNDEF  5		/* Undefined */
150 
151 #define NO_PUSHBACK	-1	/* used in pushtype to indicate no pushback */
152 
153 	/*
154 	 *	The global structure in which the specific parts of a
155 	 *	scanned token are returned.
156 	 *
157 	 */
158 
159 struct token
160 {
161 	char	*tk_name;		/* name of capability */
162 	int	tk_valnumber;	/* value of capability (if a number) */
163 	char	*tk_valstring;	/* value of capability (if a string) */
164 };
165 
166 extern NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(struct token)	_nc_curr_token;
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Offsets to string capabilities, with the corresponding functionkey
170 	 * codes.
171 	 */
172 struct tinfo_fkeys {
173 	unsigned offset;
174 	chtype code;
175 	};
176 
177 #if	BROKEN_LINKER
178 
179 #define	_nc_tinfo_fkeys	_nc_tinfo_fkeysf()
180 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(const struct tinfo_fkeys *) _nc_tinfo_fkeysf (void);
181 
182 #else
183 
184 extern NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(const struct tinfo_fkeys) _nc_tinfo_fkeys[];
185 
186 #endif
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * The file comp_captab.c contains an array of these structures, one
190 	 * per possible capability.  These are indexed by a hash table array of
191 	 * pointers to the same structures for use by the parser.
192 	 */
193 
194 struct name_table_entry
195 {
196 	const char *nte_name;	/* name to hash on */
197 	int	nte_type;	/* BOOLEAN, NUMBER or STRING */
198 	short	nte_index;	/* index of associated variable in its array */
199 	short	nte_link;	/* index in table of next hash, or -1 */
200 };
201 
202 struct alias
203 {
204 	const char	*from;
205 	const char	*to;
206 	const char	*source;
207 };
208 
209 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(const struct name_table_entry *) _nc_get_table (bool);
210 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(const short *) _nc_get_hash_table (bool);
211 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(const struct alias *) _nc_get_alias_table (bool);
212 
213 #define NOTFOUND	((struct name_table_entry *) 0)
214 
215 /* out-of-band values for representing absent capabilities */
216 #define ABSENT_BOOLEAN		((signed char)-1)	/* 255 */
217 #define ABSENT_NUMERIC		(-1)
218 #define ABSENT_STRING		(char *)0
219 
220 /* out-of-band values for representing cancels */
221 #define CANCELLED_BOOLEAN	((signed char)-2)	/* 254 */
222 #define CANCELLED_NUMERIC	(-2)
223 #define CANCELLED_STRING	(char *)(-1)
224 
225 #define VALID_BOOLEAN(s) ((unsigned char)(s) <= 1) /* reject "-1" */
226 #define VALID_NUMERIC(s) ((s) >= 0)
227 #define VALID_STRING(s)  ((s) != CANCELLED_STRING && (s) != ABSENT_STRING)
228 
229 /* termcap entries longer than this may break old binaries */
230 #define MAX_TERMCAP_LENGTH	1023
231 
232 /* this is a documented limitation of terminfo */
233 #define MAX_TERMINFO_LENGTH	4096
234 
235 #ifndef TERMINFO
236 #define TERMINFO "/usr/share/terminfo"
237 #endif
238 
239 /* access.c */
240 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(unsigned) _nc_pathlast (const char *);
241 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(bool) _nc_is_abs_path (const char *);
242 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(bool) _nc_is_dir_path (const char *);
243 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(bool) _nc_is_file_path (const char *);
244 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(char *) _nc_basename (char *);
245 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(char *) _nc_rootname (char *);
246 
247 /* comp_hash.c: name lookup */
248 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(struct name_table_entry const *) _nc_find_entry
249 	(const char *, const short *);
250 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(struct name_table_entry const *) _nc_find_type_entry
251 	(const char *, int, const struct name_table_entry *);
252 
253 /* comp_scan.c: lexical analysis */
254 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(int)  _nc_get_token (bool);
255 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(void) _nc_panic_mode (char);
256 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(void) _nc_push_token (int);
257 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(void) _nc_reset_input (FILE *, char *);
258 extern NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(int) _nc_curr_col;
259 extern NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(int) _nc_curr_line;
260 extern NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(int) _nc_syntax;
261 extern NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(long) _nc_comment_end;
262 extern NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(long) _nc_comment_start;
263 extern NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(long) _nc_curr_file_pos;
264 extern NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(long) _nc_start_line;
265 #define SYN_TERMINFO	0
266 #define SYN_TERMCAP	1
267 
268 /* comp_error.c: warning & abort messages */
269 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(const char *) _nc_get_source (void);
270 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(void) _nc_err_abort (const char *const,...) GCC_PRINTFLIKE(1,2) GCC_NORETURN;
271 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(void) _nc_get_type (char *name);
272 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(void) _nc_set_source (const char *const);
273 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(void) _nc_set_type (const char *const);
274 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(void) _nc_syserr_abort (const char *const,...) GCC_PRINTFLIKE(1,2) GCC_NORETURN;
275 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(void) _nc_warning (const char *const,...) GCC_PRINTFLIKE(1,2);
276 extern NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(bool) _nc_suppress_warnings;
277 
278 /* comp_expand.c: expand string into readable form */
279 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(char *) _nc_tic_expand (const char *, bool, int);
280 
281 /* comp_scan.c: decode string from readable form */
282 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(int) _nc_trans_string (char *, char *);
283 
284 /* captoinfo.c: capability conversion */
285 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(char *) _nc_captoinfo (const char *, const char *, int const);
286 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(char *) _nc_infotocap (const char *, const char *, int const);
287 
288 /* home_terminfo.c */
289 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(char *) _nc_home_terminfo (void);
290 
291 /* lib_tparm.c */
292 #define NUM_PARM 9
293 
294 extern NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(int) _nc_tparm_err;
295 
296 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(int) _nc_tparm_analyze(const char *, char **, int *);
297 
298 /* lib_tputs.c */
299 extern NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(int) _nc_nulls_sent;		/* Add one for every null sent */
300 
301 /* comp_main.c: compiler main */
302 extern const char * _nc_progname;
303 
304 /* db_iterator.c */
305 typedef enum {
306     dbdTIC = 0,
307 #if USE_DATABASE
308     dbdEnvOnce,
309     dbdHome,
310     dbdEnvList,
311     dbdCfgList,
312     dbdCfgOnce,
313 #endif
314 #if USE_TERMCAP
315     dbdEnvOnce2,
316     dbdEnvList2,
317     dbdCfgList2,
318 #endif
319     dbdLAST
320 } DBDIRS;
321 
322 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(const char *) _nc_next_db(DBDIRS *, int *);
323 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(const char *) _nc_tic_dir (const char *);
324 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(void) _nc_first_db(DBDIRS *, int *);
325 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(void) _nc_last_db(void);
326 
327 /* write_entry.c */
328 extern NCURSES_EXPORT(int) _nc_tic_written (void);
329 
330 #ifdef __cplusplus
331 }
332 #endif
333 
334 #endif /* __TIC_H */
335