xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/x509/x509_cmp.c (revision db3296cf5c1dd9058ceecc3a29fe4aaa0bd26000)
1 /* crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include "cryptlib.h"
62 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
63 #include <openssl/objects.h>
64 #include <openssl/x509.h>
65 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
66 
67 int X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
68 	{
69 	int i;
70 	X509_CINF *ai,*bi;
71 
72 	ai=a->cert_info;
73 	bi=b->cert_info;
74 	i=M_ASN1_INTEGER_cmp(ai->serialNumber,bi->serialNumber);
75 	if (i) return(i);
76 	return(X509_NAME_cmp(ai->issuer,bi->issuer));
77 	}
78 
79 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
80 unsigned long X509_issuer_and_serial_hash(X509 *a)
81 	{
82 	unsigned long ret=0;
83 	EVP_MD_CTX ctx;
84 	unsigned char md[16];
85 	char *f;
86 
87 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&ctx);
88 	f=X509_NAME_oneline(a->cert_info->issuer,NULL,0);
89 	ret=strlen(f);
90 	EVP_DigestInit_ex(&ctx, EVP_md5(), NULL);
91 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx,(unsigned char *)f,ret);
92 	OPENSSL_free(f);
93 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx,(unsigned char *)a->cert_info->serialNumber->data,
94 		(unsigned long)a->cert_info->serialNumber->length);
95 	EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&ctx,&(md[0]),NULL);
96 	ret=(	((unsigned long)md[0]     )|((unsigned long)md[1]<<8L)|
97 		((unsigned long)md[2]<<16L)|((unsigned long)md[3]<<24L)
98 		)&0xffffffffL;
99 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
100 	return(ret);
101 	}
102 #endif
103 
104 int X509_issuer_name_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
105 	{
106 	return(X509_NAME_cmp(a->cert_info->issuer,b->cert_info->issuer));
107 	}
108 
109 int X509_subject_name_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
110 	{
111 	return(X509_NAME_cmp(a->cert_info->subject,b->cert_info->subject));
112 	}
113 
114 int X509_CRL_cmp(const X509_CRL *a, const X509_CRL *b)
115 	{
116 	return(X509_NAME_cmp(a->crl->issuer,b->crl->issuer));
117 	}
118 
119 X509_NAME *X509_get_issuer_name(X509 *a)
120 	{
121 	return(a->cert_info->issuer);
122 	}
123 
124 unsigned long X509_issuer_name_hash(X509 *x)
125 	{
126 	return(X509_NAME_hash(x->cert_info->issuer));
127 	}
128 
129 X509_NAME *X509_get_subject_name(X509 *a)
130 	{
131 	return(a->cert_info->subject);
132 	}
133 
134 ASN1_INTEGER *X509_get_serialNumber(X509 *a)
135 	{
136 	return(a->cert_info->serialNumber);
137 	}
138 
139 unsigned long X509_subject_name_hash(X509 *x)
140 	{
141 	return(X509_NAME_hash(x->cert_info->subject));
142 	}
143 
144 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA
145 /* Compare two certificates: they must be identical for
146  * this to work. NB: Although "cmp" operations are generally
147  * prototyped to take "const" arguments (eg. for use in
148  * STACKs), the way X509 handling is - these operations may
149  * involve ensuring the hashes are up-to-date and ensuring
150  * certain cert information is cached. So this is the point
151  * where the "depth-first" constification tree has to halt
152  * with an evil cast.
153  */
154 int X509_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
155 {
156 	/* ensure hash is valid */
157 	X509_check_purpose((X509 *)a, -1, 0);
158 	X509_check_purpose((X509 *)b, -1, 0);
159 
160 	return memcmp(a->sha1_hash, b->sha1_hash, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
161 }
162 #endif
163 
164 
165 /* Case insensitive string comparision */
166 static int nocase_cmp(const ASN1_STRING *a, const ASN1_STRING *b)
167 {
168 	int i;
169 
170 	if (a->length != b->length)
171 		return (a->length - b->length);
172 
173 	for (i=0; i<a->length; i++)
174 	{
175 		int ca, cb;
176 
177 		ca = tolower(a->data[i]);
178 		cb = tolower(b->data[i]);
179 
180 		if (ca != cb)
181 			return(ca-cb);
182 	}
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 /* Case insensitive string comparision with space normalization
187  * Space normalization - ignore leading, trailing spaces,
188  *       multiple spaces between characters are replaced by single space
189  */
190 static int nocase_spacenorm_cmp(const ASN1_STRING *a, const ASN1_STRING *b)
191 {
192 	unsigned char *pa = NULL, *pb = NULL;
193 	int la, lb;
194 
195 	la = a->length;
196 	lb = b->length;
197 	pa = a->data;
198 	pb = b->data;
199 
200 	/* skip leading spaces */
201 	while (la > 0 && isspace(*pa))
202 	{
203 		la--;
204 		pa++;
205 	}
206 	while (lb > 0 && isspace(*pb))
207 	{
208 		lb--;
209 		pb++;
210 	}
211 
212 	/* skip trailing spaces */
213 	while (la > 0 && isspace(pa[la-1]))
214 		la--;
215 	while (lb > 0 && isspace(pb[lb-1]))
216 		lb--;
217 
218 	/* compare strings with space normalization */
219 	while (la > 0 && lb > 0)
220 	{
221 		int ca, cb;
222 
223 		/* compare character */
224 		ca = tolower(*pa);
225 		cb = tolower(*pb);
226 		if (ca != cb)
227 			return (ca - cb);
228 
229 		pa++; pb++;
230 		la--; lb--;
231 
232 		if (la <= 0 || lb <= 0)
233 			break;
234 
235 		/* is white space next character ? */
236 		if (isspace(*pa) && isspace(*pb))
237 		{
238 			/* skip remaining white spaces */
239 			while (la > 0 && isspace(*pa))
240 			{
241 				la--;
242 				pa++;
243 			}
244 			while (lb > 0 && isspace(*pb))
245 			{
246 				lb--;
247 				pb++;
248 			}
249 		}
250 	}
251 	if (la > 0 || lb > 0)
252 		return la - lb;
253 
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 int X509_NAME_cmp(const X509_NAME *a, const X509_NAME *b)
258 	{
259 	int i,j;
260 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *na,*nb;
261 
262 	if (sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries)
263 	    != sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(b->entries))
264 		return sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries)
265 		  -sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(b->entries);
266 	for (i=sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries)-1; i>=0; i--)
267 		{
268 		na=sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(a->entries,i);
269 		nb=sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(b->entries,i);
270 		j=na->value->type-nb->value->type;
271 		if (j) return(j);
272 		if (na->value->type == V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING)
273 			j=nocase_spacenorm_cmp(na->value, nb->value);
274 		else if (na->value->type == V_ASN1_IA5STRING
275 			&& OBJ_obj2nid(na->object) == NID_pkcs9_emailAddress)
276 			j=nocase_cmp(na->value, nb->value);
277 		else
278 			{
279 			j=na->value->length-nb->value->length;
280 			if (j) return(j);
281 			j=memcmp(na->value->data,nb->value->data,
282 				na->value->length);
283 			}
284 		if (j) return(j);
285 		j=na->set-nb->set;
286 		if (j) return(j);
287 		}
288 
289 	/* We will check the object types after checking the values
290 	 * since the values will more often be different than the object
291 	 * types. */
292 	for (i=sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries)-1; i>=0; i--)
293 		{
294 		na=sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(a->entries,i);
295 		nb=sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(b->entries,i);
296 		j=OBJ_cmp(na->object,nb->object);
297 		if (j) return(j);
298 		}
299 	return(0);
300 	}
301 
302 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
303 /* I now DER encode the name and hash it.  Since I cache the DER encoding,
304  * this is reasonably efficient. */
305 unsigned long X509_NAME_hash(X509_NAME *x)
306 	{
307 	unsigned long ret=0;
308 	unsigned char md[16];
309 
310 	/* Make sure X509_NAME structure contains valid cached encoding */
311 	i2d_X509_NAME(x,NULL);
312 	EVP_Digest(x->bytes->data, x->bytes->length, md, NULL, EVP_md5(), NULL);
313 
314 	ret=(	((unsigned long)md[0]     )|((unsigned long)md[1]<<8L)|
315 		((unsigned long)md[2]<<16L)|((unsigned long)md[3]<<24L)
316 		)&0xffffffffL;
317 	return(ret);
318 	}
319 #endif
320 
321 /* Search a stack of X509 for a match */
322 X509 *X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial(STACK_OF(X509) *sk, X509_NAME *name,
323 		ASN1_INTEGER *serial)
324 	{
325 	int i;
326 	X509_CINF cinf;
327 	X509 x,*x509=NULL;
328 
329 	if(!sk) return NULL;
330 
331 	x.cert_info= &cinf;
332 	cinf.serialNumber=serial;
333 	cinf.issuer=name;
334 
335 	for (i=0; i<sk_X509_num(sk); i++)
336 		{
337 		x509=sk_X509_value(sk,i);
338 		if (X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(x509,&x) == 0)
339 			return(x509);
340 		}
341 	return(NULL);
342 	}
343 
344 X509 *X509_find_by_subject(STACK_OF(X509) *sk, X509_NAME *name)
345 	{
346 	X509 *x509;
347 	int i;
348 
349 	for (i=0; i<sk_X509_num(sk); i++)
350 		{
351 		x509=sk_X509_value(sk,i);
352 		if (X509_NAME_cmp(X509_get_subject_name(x509),name) == 0)
353 			return(x509);
354 		}
355 	return(NULL);
356 	}
357 
358 EVP_PKEY *X509_get_pubkey(X509 *x)
359 	{
360 	if ((x == NULL) || (x->cert_info == NULL))
361 		return(NULL);
362 	return(X509_PUBKEY_get(x->cert_info->key));
363 	}
364 
365 ASN1_BIT_STRING *X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr(const X509 *x)
366 	{
367 	if(!x) return NULL;
368 	return x->cert_info->key->public_key;
369 	}
370 
371 int X509_check_private_key(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *k)
372 	{
373 	EVP_PKEY *xk=NULL;
374 	int ok=0;
375 
376 	xk=X509_get_pubkey(x);
377 	if (xk->type != k->type)
378 	    {
379 	    X509err(X509_F_X509_CHECK_PRIVATE_KEY,X509_R_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH);
380 	    goto err;
381 	    }
382 	switch (k->type)
383 		{
384 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
385 	case EVP_PKEY_RSA:
386 		if (BN_cmp(xk->pkey.rsa->n,k->pkey.rsa->n) != 0
387 		    || BN_cmp(xk->pkey.rsa->e,k->pkey.rsa->e) != 0)
388 		    {
389 		    X509err(X509_F_X509_CHECK_PRIVATE_KEY,X509_R_KEY_VALUES_MISMATCH);
390 		    goto err;
391 		    }
392 		break;
393 #endif
394 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
395 	case EVP_PKEY_DSA:
396 		if (BN_cmp(xk->pkey.dsa->pub_key,k->pkey.dsa->pub_key) != 0)
397 		    {
398 		    X509err(X509_F_X509_CHECK_PRIVATE_KEY,X509_R_KEY_VALUES_MISMATCH);
399 		    goto err;
400 		    }
401 		break;
402 #endif
403 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
404 	case EVP_PKEY_DH:
405 		/* No idea */
406 	        X509err(X509_F_X509_CHECK_PRIVATE_KEY,X509_R_CANT_CHECK_DH_KEY);
407 		goto err;
408 #endif
409 	default:
410 	        X509err(X509_F_X509_CHECK_PRIVATE_KEY,X509_R_UNKNOWN_KEY_TYPE);
411 		goto err;
412 		}
413 
414 	ok=1;
415 err:
416 	EVP_PKEY_free(xk);
417 	return(ok);
418 	}
419