xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/x509/x509_cmp.c (revision 1ad61ae0a79a724d2d3ec69e69c8e1d1ff6b53a0)
1 /* $OpenBSD: x509_cmp.c,v 1.42 2023/02/16 08:38:17 tb Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 
63 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
64 
65 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
66 #include <openssl/err.h>
67 #include <openssl/objects.h>
68 #include <openssl/x509.h>
69 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
70 
71 #include "evp_local.h"
72 #include "x509_local.h"
73 
74 int
75 X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
76 {
77 	int i;
78 	X509_CINF *ai, *bi;
79 
80 	ai = a->cert_info;
81 	bi = b->cert_info;
82 	i = ASN1_INTEGER_cmp(ai->serialNumber, bi->serialNumber);
83 	if (i)
84 		return (i);
85 	return (X509_NAME_cmp(ai->issuer, bi->issuer));
86 }
87 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp);
88 
89 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
90 unsigned long
91 X509_issuer_and_serial_hash(X509 *a)
92 {
93 	unsigned long ret = 0;
94 	EVP_MD_CTX ctx;
95 	unsigned char md[16];
96 	char *f;
97 
98 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&ctx);
99 	f = X509_NAME_oneline(a->cert_info->issuer, NULL, 0);
100 	if (f == NULL)
101 		goto err;
102 	if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(&ctx, EVP_md5(), NULL))
103 		goto err;
104 	if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx, (unsigned char *)f, strlen(f)))
105 		goto err;
106 	free(f);
107 	f = NULL;
108 	if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx,
109 	    (unsigned char *)a->cert_info->serialNumber->data,
110 	    (unsigned long)a->cert_info->serialNumber->length))
111 		goto err;
112 	if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&ctx, &(md[0]), NULL))
113 		goto err;
114 	ret = (((unsigned long)md[0]) | ((unsigned long)md[1] << 8L) |
115 	    ((unsigned long)md[2] << 16L) | ((unsigned long)md[3] << 24L)) &
116 	    0xffffffffL;
117 
118 err:
119 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
120 	free(f);
121 	return (ret);
122 }
123 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_issuer_and_serial_hash);
124 #endif
125 
126 int
127 X509_issuer_name_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
128 {
129 	return (X509_NAME_cmp(a->cert_info->issuer, b->cert_info->issuer));
130 }
131 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_issuer_name_cmp);
132 
133 int
134 X509_subject_name_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
135 {
136 	return (X509_NAME_cmp(a->cert_info->subject, b->cert_info->subject));
137 }
138 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_subject_name_cmp);
139 
140 int
141 X509_CRL_cmp(const X509_CRL *a, const X509_CRL *b)
142 {
143 	return (X509_NAME_cmp(a->crl->issuer, b->crl->issuer));
144 }
145 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_CRL_cmp);
146 
147 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA
148 int
149 X509_CRL_match(const X509_CRL *a, const X509_CRL *b)
150 {
151 	return memcmp(a->hash, b->hash, X509_CRL_HASH_LEN);
152 }
153 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_CRL_match);
154 #endif
155 
156 X509_NAME *
157 X509_get_issuer_name(const X509 *a)
158 {
159 	return (a->cert_info->issuer);
160 }
161 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_get_issuer_name);
162 
163 unsigned long
164 X509_issuer_name_hash(X509 *x)
165 {
166 	return (X509_NAME_hash(x->cert_info->issuer));
167 }
168 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_issuer_name_hash);
169 
170 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
171 unsigned long
172 X509_issuer_name_hash_old(X509 *x)
173 {
174 	return (X509_NAME_hash_old(x->cert_info->issuer));
175 }
176 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_issuer_name_hash_old);
177 #endif
178 
179 X509_NAME *
180 X509_get_subject_name(const X509 *a)
181 {
182 	return (a->cert_info->subject);
183 }
184 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_get_subject_name);
185 
186 ASN1_INTEGER *
187 X509_get_serialNumber(X509 *a)
188 {
189 	return (a->cert_info->serialNumber);
190 }
191 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_get_serialNumber);
192 
193 const ASN1_INTEGER *
194 X509_get0_serialNumber(const X509 *a)
195 {
196 	return (a->cert_info->serialNumber);
197 }
198 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_get0_serialNumber);
199 
200 unsigned long
201 X509_subject_name_hash(X509 *x)
202 {
203 	return (X509_NAME_hash(x->cert_info->subject));
204 }
205 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_subject_name_hash);
206 
207 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
208 unsigned long
209 X509_subject_name_hash_old(X509 *x)
210 {
211 	return (X509_NAME_hash_old(x->cert_info->subject));
212 }
213 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_subject_name_hash_old);
214 #endif
215 
216 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA
217 /* Compare two certificates: they must be identical for
218  * this to work. NB: Although "cmp" operations are generally
219  * prototyped to take "const" arguments (eg. for use in
220  * STACKs), the way X509 handling is - these operations may
221  * involve ensuring the hashes are up-to-date and ensuring
222  * certain cert information is cached. So this is the point
223  * where the "depth-first" constification tree has to halt
224  * with an evil cast.
225  */
226 int
227 X509_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
228 {
229 	/* ensure hash is valid */
230 	X509_check_purpose((X509 *)a, -1, 0);
231 	X509_check_purpose((X509 *)b, -1, 0);
232 
233 	return memcmp(a->hash, b->hash, X509_CERT_HASH_LEN);
234 }
235 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_cmp);
236 #endif
237 
238 int
239 X509_NAME_cmp(const X509_NAME *a, const X509_NAME *b)
240 {
241 	int ret;
242 
243 	/* Ensure canonical encoding is present and up to date */
244 	if (!a->canon_enc || a->modified) {
245 		ret = i2d_X509_NAME((X509_NAME *)a, NULL);
246 		if (ret < 0)
247 			return -2;
248 	}
249 	if (!b->canon_enc || b->modified) {
250 		ret = i2d_X509_NAME((X509_NAME *)b, NULL);
251 		if (ret < 0)
252 			return -2;
253 	}
254 	ret = a->canon_enclen - b->canon_enclen;
255 	if (ret)
256 		return ret;
257 	return memcmp(a->canon_enc, b->canon_enc, a->canon_enclen);
258 }
259 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_NAME_cmp);
260 
261 unsigned long
262 X509_NAME_hash(X509_NAME *x)
263 {
264 	unsigned long ret = 0;
265 	unsigned char md[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
266 
267 	/* Make sure X509_NAME structure contains valid cached encoding */
268 	i2d_X509_NAME(x, NULL);
269 	if (!EVP_Digest(x->canon_enc, x->canon_enclen, md, NULL, EVP_sha1(),
270 	    NULL))
271 		return 0;
272 
273 	ret = (((unsigned long)md[0]) | ((unsigned long)md[1] << 8L) |
274 	    ((unsigned long)md[2] << 16L) | ((unsigned long)md[3] << 24L)) &
275 	    0xffffffffL;
276 	return (ret);
277 }
278 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_NAME_hash);
279 
280 
281 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
282 /* I now DER encode the name and hash it.  Since I cache the DER encoding,
283  * this is reasonably efficient. */
284 
285 unsigned long
286 X509_NAME_hash_old(X509_NAME *x)
287 {
288 	EVP_MD_CTX md_ctx;
289 	unsigned long ret = 0;
290 	unsigned char md[16];
291 
292 	/* Make sure X509_NAME structure contains valid cached encoding */
293 	i2d_X509_NAME(x, NULL);
294 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md_ctx);
295 	if (EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md_ctx, EVP_md5(), NULL) &&
296 	    EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, x->bytes->data, x->bytes->length) &&
297 	    EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md_ctx, md, NULL))
298 		ret = (((unsigned long)md[0]) |
299 		    ((unsigned long)md[1] << 8L) |
300 		    ((unsigned long)md[2] << 16L) |
301 		    ((unsigned long)md[3] << 24L)) &
302 		    0xffffffffL;
303 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md_ctx);
304 
305 	return (ret);
306 }
307 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_NAME_hash_old);
308 #endif
309 
310 /* Search a stack of X509 for a match */
311 X509 *
312 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial(STACK_OF(X509) *sk, X509_NAME *name,
313     ASN1_INTEGER *serial)
314 {
315 	int i;
316 	X509_CINF cinf;
317 	X509 x, *x509 = NULL;
318 
319 	if (!sk)
320 		return NULL;
321 
322 	x.cert_info = &cinf;
323 	cinf.serialNumber = serial;
324 	cinf.issuer = name;
325 
326 	for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(sk); i++) {
327 		x509 = sk_X509_value(sk, i);
328 		if (X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(x509, &x) == 0)
329 			return (x509);
330 	}
331 	return (NULL);
332 }
333 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial);
334 
335 X509 *
336 X509_find_by_subject(STACK_OF(X509) *sk, X509_NAME *name)
337 {
338 	X509 *x509;
339 	int i;
340 
341 	for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(sk); i++) {
342 		x509 = sk_X509_value(sk, i);
343 		if (X509_NAME_cmp(X509_get_subject_name(x509), name) == 0)
344 			return (x509);
345 	}
346 	return (NULL);
347 }
348 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_find_by_subject);
349 
350 EVP_PKEY *
351 X509_get_pubkey(X509 *x)
352 {
353 	if (x == NULL || x->cert_info == NULL)
354 		return (NULL);
355 	return (X509_PUBKEY_get(x->cert_info->key));
356 }
357 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_get_pubkey);
358 
359 EVP_PKEY *
360 X509_get0_pubkey(const X509 *x)
361 {
362 	if (x == NULL || x->cert_info == NULL)
363 		return (NULL);
364 	return (X509_PUBKEY_get0(x->cert_info->key));
365 }
366 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_get0_pubkey);
367 
368 ASN1_BIT_STRING *
369 X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr(const X509 *x)
370 {
371 	if (!x)
372 		return NULL;
373 	return x->cert_info->key->public_key;
374 }
375 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr);
376 
377 int
378 X509_check_private_key(const X509 *x, const EVP_PKEY *k)
379 {
380 	const EVP_PKEY *xk;
381 	int ret;
382 
383 	xk = X509_get0_pubkey(x);
384 
385 	if (xk)
386 		ret = EVP_PKEY_cmp(xk, k);
387 	else
388 		ret = -2;
389 
390 	switch (ret) {
391 	case 1:
392 		break;
393 	case 0:
394 		X509error(X509_R_KEY_VALUES_MISMATCH);
395 		break;
396 	case -1:
397 		X509error(X509_R_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH);
398 		break;
399 	case -2:
400 		X509error(X509_R_UNKNOWN_KEY_TYPE);
401 	}
402 	if (ret > 0)
403 		return 1;
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_check_private_key);
407 
408 /*
409  * Not strictly speaking an "up_ref" as a STACK doesn't have a reference
410  * count but it has the same effect by duping the STACK and upping the ref of
411  * each X509 structure.
412  */
413 STACK_OF(X509) *
414 X509_chain_up_ref(STACK_OF(X509) *chain)
415 {
416 	STACK_OF(X509) *ret;
417 	size_t i;
418 
419 	ret = sk_X509_dup(chain);
420 	for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(ret); i++)
421 		X509_up_ref(sk_X509_value(ret, i));
422 
423 	return ret;
424 }
425 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(X509_chain_up_ref);
426