xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/rsa/rsa_sign.c (revision 897fc685943471cf985a0fe38ba076ea6fe74fa5)
1 /* $OpenBSD: rsa_sign.c,v 1.29 2017/05/02 03:59:45 deraadt Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 
62 #include <openssl/bn.h>
63 #include <openssl/err.h>
64 #include <openssl/objects.h>
65 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
66 #include <openssl/x509.h>
67 
68 #include "rsa_locl.h"
69 
70 /* Size of an SSL signature: MD5+SHA1 */
71 #define SSL_SIG_LENGTH	36
72 
73 int
74 RSA_sign(int type, const unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
75     unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, RSA *rsa)
76 {
77 	X509_SIG sig;
78 	ASN1_TYPE parameter;
79 	int i, j, ret = 1;
80 	unsigned char *p, *tmps = NULL;
81 	const unsigned char *s = NULL;
82 	X509_ALGOR algor;
83 	ASN1_OCTET_STRING digest;
84 
85 	if ((rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER) && rsa->meth->rsa_sign)
86 		return rsa->meth->rsa_sign(type, m, m_len, sigret, siglen, rsa);
87 
88 	/* Special case: SSL signature, just check the length */
89 	if (type == NID_md5_sha1) {
90 		if (m_len != SSL_SIG_LENGTH) {
91 			RSAerror(RSA_R_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH);
92 			return 0;
93 		}
94 		i = SSL_SIG_LENGTH;
95 		s = m;
96 	} else {
97 		sig.algor = &algor;
98 		sig.algor->algorithm = OBJ_nid2obj(type);
99 		if (sig.algor->algorithm == NULL) {
100 			RSAerror(RSA_R_UNKNOWN_ALGORITHM_TYPE);
101 			return 0;
102 		}
103 		if (sig.algor->algorithm->length == 0) {
104 			RSAerror(RSA_R_THE_ASN1_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER_IS_NOT_KNOWN_FOR_THIS_MD);
105 			return 0;
106 		}
107 		parameter.type = V_ASN1_NULL;
108 		parameter.value.ptr = NULL;
109 		sig.algor->parameter = &parameter;
110 
111 		sig.digest = &digest;
112 		sig.digest->data = (unsigned char *)m; /* TMP UGLY CAST */
113 		sig.digest->length = m_len;
114 
115 		i = i2d_X509_SIG(&sig, NULL);
116 	}
117 	j = RSA_size(rsa);
118 	if (i > j - RSA_PKCS1_PADDING_SIZE) {
119 		RSAerror(RSA_R_DIGEST_TOO_BIG_FOR_RSA_KEY);
120 		return 0;
121 	}
122 	if (type != NID_md5_sha1) {
123 		tmps = malloc(j + 1);
124 		if (tmps == NULL) {
125 			RSAerror(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
126 			return 0;
127 		}
128 		p = tmps;
129 		i2d_X509_SIG(&sig, &p);
130 		s = tmps;
131 	}
132 	i = RSA_private_encrypt(i, s, sigret, rsa, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
133 	if (i <= 0)
134 		ret = 0;
135 	else
136 		*siglen = i;
137 
138 	if (type != NID_md5_sha1)
139 		freezero(tmps, (unsigned int)j + 1);
140 	return (ret);
141 }
142 
143 int
144 int_rsa_verify(int dtype, const unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
145     unsigned char *rm, size_t *prm_len, const unsigned char *sigbuf,
146     size_t siglen, RSA *rsa)
147 {
148 	int i, ret = 0, sigtype;
149 	unsigned char *s;
150 	X509_SIG *sig = NULL;
151 
152 	if (siglen != (unsigned int)RSA_size(rsa)) {
153 		RSAerror(RSA_R_WRONG_SIGNATURE_LENGTH);
154 		return 0;
155 	}
156 
157 	if ((dtype == NID_md5_sha1) && rm) {
158 		i = RSA_public_decrypt((int)siglen, sigbuf, rm, rsa,
159 		    RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
160 		if (i <= 0)
161 			return 0;
162 		*prm_len = i;
163 		return 1;
164 	}
165 
166 	s = malloc(siglen);
167 	if (s == NULL) {
168 		RSAerror(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
169 		goto err;
170 	}
171 	if (dtype == NID_md5_sha1 && m_len != SSL_SIG_LENGTH) {
172 		RSAerror(RSA_R_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH);
173 		goto err;
174 	}
175 	i = RSA_public_decrypt((int)siglen, sigbuf, s, rsa, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
176 
177 	if (i <= 0)
178 		goto err;
179 
180 	/* Special case: SSL signature */
181 	if (dtype == NID_md5_sha1) {
182 		if (i != SSL_SIG_LENGTH || memcmp(s, m, SSL_SIG_LENGTH))
183 			RSAerror(RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
184 		else
185 			ret = 1;
186 	} else {
187 		const unsigned char *p = s;
188 
189 		sig = d2i_X509_SIG(NULL, &p, (long)i);
190 
191 		if (sig == NULL)
192 			goto err;
193 
194 		/* Excess data can be used to create forgeries */
195 		if (p != s + i) {
196 			RSAerror(RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
197 			goto err;
198 		}
199 
200 		/* Parameters to the signature algorithm can also be used to
201 		   create forgeries */
202 		if (sig->algor->parameter &&
203 		    ASN1_TYPE_get(sig->algor->parameter) != V_ASN1_NULL) {
204 			RSAerror(RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
205 			goto err;
206 		}
207 
208 		sigtype = OBJ_obj2nid(sig->algor->algorithm);
209 
210 		if (sigtype != dtype) {
211 			RSAerror(RSA_R_ALGORITHM_MISMATCH);
212 			goto err;
213 		}
214 		if (rm) {
215 			const EVP_MD *md;
216 
217 			md = EVP_get_digestbynid(dtype);
218 			if (md && (EVP_MD_size(md) != sig->digest->length))
219 				RSAerror(RSA_R_INVALID_DIGEST_LENGTH);
220 			else {
221 				memcpy(rm, sig->digest->data,
222 				    sig->digest->length);
223 				*prm_len = sig->digest->length;
224 				ret = 1;
225 			}
226 		} else if ((unsigned int)sig->digest->length != m_len ||
227 		    memcmp(m, sig->digest->data, m_len) != 0) {
228 			RSAerror(RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
229 		} else
230 			ret = 1;
231 	}
232 err:
233 	X509_SIG_free(sig);
234 	freezero(s, (unsigned int)siglen);
235 	return ret;
236 }
237 
238 int
239 RSA_verify(int dtype, const unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
240     const unsigned char *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen, RSA *rsa)
241 {
242 	if ((rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER) && rsa->meth->rsa_verify)
243 		return rsa->meth->rsa_verify(dtype, m, m_len, sigbuf, siglen,
244 		    rsa);
245 
246 	return int_rsa_verify(dtype, m, m_len, NULL, NULL, sigbuf, siglen, rsa);
247 }
248