xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/rsa/rsa_sign.c (revision 50b7afb2c2c0993b0894d4e34bf857cb13ed9c80)
1 /* $OpenBSD: rsa_sign.c,v 1.22 2014/07/11 08:44:49 jsing Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 
62 #include <openssl/bn.h>
63 #include <openssl/err.h>
64 #include <openssl/objects.h>
65 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
66 #include <openssl/x509.h>
67 
68 #include "rsa_locl.h"
69 
70 /* Size of an SSL signature: MD5+SHA1 */
71 #define SSL_SIG_LENGTH	36
72 
73 int
74 RSA_sign(int type, const unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
75     unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, RSA *rsa)
76 {
77 	X509_SIG sig;
78 	ASN1_TYPE parameter;
79 	int i, j, ret = 1;
80 	unsigned char *p, *tmps = NULL;
81 	const unsigned char *s = NULL;
82 	X509_ALGOR algor;
83 	ASN1_OCTET_STRING digest;
84 
85 	if ((rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER) && rsa->meth->rsa_sign)
86 		return rsa->meth->rsa_sign(type, m, m_len, sigret, siglen, rsa);
87 
88 	/* Special case: SSL signature, just check the length */
89 	if (type == NID_md5_sha1) {
90 		if (m_len != SSL_SIG_LENGTH) {
91 			RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SIGN, RSA_R_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH);
92 			return 0;
93 		}
94 		i = SSL_SIG_LENGTH;
95 		s = m;
96 	} else {
97 		sig.algor = &algor;
98 		sig.algor->algorithm = OBJ_nid2obj(type);
99 		if (sig.algor->algorithm == NULL) {
100 			RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SIGN, RSA_R_UNKNOWN_ALGORITHM_TYPE);
101 			return 0;
102 		}
103 		if (sig.algor->algorithm->length == 0) {
104 			RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SIGN,
105 			    RSA_R_THE_ASN1_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER_IS_NOT_KNOWN_FOR_THIS_MD);
106 			return 0;
107 		}
108 		parameter.type = V_ASN1_NULL;
109 		parameter.value.ptr = NULL;
110 		sig.algor->parameter = &parameter;
111 
112 		sig.digest = &digest;
113 		sig.digest->data = (unsigned char *)m; /* TMP UGLY CAST */
114 		sig.digest->length = m_len;
115 
116 		i = i2d_X509_SIG(&sig, NULL);
117 	}
118 	j = RSA_size(rsa);
119 	if (i > j - RSA_PKCS1_PADDING_SIZE) {
120 		RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SIGN, RSA_R_DIGEST_TOO_BIG_FOR_RSA_KEY);
121 		return 0;
122 	}
123 	if (type != NID_md5_sha1) {
124 		tmps = malloc((unsigned int)j + 1);
125 		if (tmps == NULL) {
126 			RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SIGN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
127 			return 0;
128 		}
129 		p = tmps;
130 		i2d_X509_SIG(&sig, &p);
131 		s = tmps;
132 	}
133 	i = RSA_private_encrypt(i, s, sigret, rsa, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
134 	if (i <= 0)
135 		ret = 0;
136 	else
137 		*siglen = i;
138 
139 	if (type != NID_md5_sha1) {
140 		OPENSSL_cleanse(tmps, (unsigned int)j + 1);
141 		free(tmps);
142 	}
143 	return (ret);
144 }
145 
146 int
147 int_rsa_verify(int dtype, const unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
148     unsigned char *rm, size_t *prm_len, const unsigned char *sigbuf,
149     size_t siglen, RSA *rsa)
150 {
151 	int i, ret = 0, sigtype;
152 	unsigned char *s;
153 	X509_SIG *sig = NULL;
154 
155 	if (siglen != (unsigned int)RSA_size(rsa)) {
156 		RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_WRONG_SIGNATURE_LENGTH);
157 		return 0;
158 	}
159 
160 	if ((dtype == NID_md5_sha1) && rm) {
161 		i = RSA_public_decrypt((int)siglen, sigbuf, rm, rsa,
162 		    RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
163 		if (i <= 0)
164 			return 0;
165 		*prm_len = i;
166 		return 1;
167 	}
168 
169 	s = malloc((unsigned int)siglen);
170 	if (s == NULL) {
171 		RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
172 		goto err;
173 	}
174 	if (dtype == NID_md5_sha1 && m_len != SSL_SIG_LENGTH) {
175 		RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH);
176 		goto err;
177 	}
178 	i = RSA_public_decrypt((int)siglen, sigbuf, s, rsa, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
179 
180 	if (i <= 0)
181 		goto err;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Oddball MDC2 case: signature can be OCTET STRING.
185 	 * check for correct tag and length octets.
186 	 */
187 	if (dtype == NID_mdc2 && i == 18 && s[0] == 0x04 && s[1] == 0x10) {
188 		if (rm) {
189 			memcpy(rm, s + 2, 16);
190 			*prm_len = 16;
191 			ret = 1;
192 		} else if (memcmp(m, s + 2, 16))
193 			RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
194 		else
195 			ret = 1;
196 	}
197 
198 	/* Special case: SSL signature */
199 	if (dtype == NID_md5_sha1) {
200 		if (i != SSL_SIG_LENGTH || memcmp(s, m, SSL_SIG_LENGTH))
201 			RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
202 		else
203 			ret = 1;
204 	} else {
205 		const unsigned char *p = s;
206 
207 		sig = d2i_X509_SIG(NULL, &p, (long)i);
208 
209 		if (sig == NULL)
210 			goto err;
211 
212 		/* Excess data can be used to create forgeries */
213 		if (p != s + i) {
214 			RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
215 			goto err;
216 		}
217 
218 		/* Parameters to the signature algorithm can also be used to
219 		   create forgeries */
220 		if (sig->algor->parameter &&
221 		    ASN1_TYPE_get(sig->algor->parameter) != V_ASN1_NULL) {
222 			RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
223 			goto err;
224 		}
225 
226 		sigtype = OBJ_obj2nid(sig->algor->algorithm);
227 
228 		if (sigtype != dtype) {
229 			RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_ALGORITHM_MISMATCH);
230 			goto err;
231 		}
232 		if (rm) {
233 			const EVP_MD *md;
234 
235 			md = EVP_get_digestbynid(dtype);
236 			if (md && (EVP_MD_size(md) != sig->digest->length))
237 				RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY,
238 				    RSA_R_INVALID_DIGEST_LENGTH);
239 			else {
240 				memcpy(rm, sig->digest->data,
241 				    sig->digest->length);
242 				*prm_len = sig->digest->length;
243 				ret = 1;
244 			}
245 		} else if ((unsigned int)sig->digest->length != m_len ||
246 		    memcmp(m, sig->digest->data, m_len) != 0) {
247 			RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
248 		} else
249 			ret = 1;
250 	}
251 err:
252 	if (sig != NULL)
253 		X509_SIG_free(sig);
254 	if (s != NULL) {
255 		OPENSSL_cleanse(s, (unsigned int)siglen);
256 		free(s);
257 	}
258 	return ret;
259 }
260 
261 int
262 RSA_verify(int dtype, const unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
263     const unsigned char *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen, RSA *rsa)
264 {
265 	if ((rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER) && rsa->meth->rsa_verify)
266 		return rsa->meth->rsa_verify(dtype, m, m_len, sigbuf, siglen,
267 		    rsa);
268 
269 	return int_rsa_verify(dtype, m, m_len, NULL, NULL, sigbuf, siglen, rsa);
270 }
271