xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/rsa/rsa_gen.c (revision 50b7afb2c2c0993b0894d4e34bf857cb13ed9c80)
1 /* $OpenBSD: rsa_gen.c,v 1.16 2014/07/11 08:44:49 jsing Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 
60 /* NB: these functions have been "upgraded", the deprecated versions (which are
61  * compatibility wrappers using these functions) are in rsa_depr.c.
62  * - Geoff
63  */
64 
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <time.h>
67 
68 #include <openssl/bn.h>
69 #include <openssl/err.h>
70 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
71 
72 static int rsa_builtin_keygen(RSA *rsa, int bits, BIGNUM *e_value, BN_GENCB *cb);
73 
74 /*
75  * NB: this wrapper would normally be placed in rsa_lib.c and the static
76  * implementation would probably be in rsa_eay.c. Nonetheless, is kept here so
77  * that we don't introduce a new linker dependency. Eg. any application that
78  * wasn't previously linking object code related to key-generation won't have to
79  * now just because key-generation is part of RSA_METHOD.
80  */
81 int
82 RSA_generate_key_ex(RSA *rsa, int bits, BIGNUM *e_value, BN_GENCB *cb)
83 {
84 	if (rsa->meth->rsa_keygen)
85 		return rsa->meth->rsa_keygen(rsa, bits, e_value, cb);
86 	return rsa_builtin_keygen(rsa, bits, e_value, cb);
87 }
88 
89 static int
90 rsa_builtin_keygen(RSA *rsa, int bits, BIGNUM *e_value, BN_GENCB *cb)
91 {
92 	BIGNUM *r0 = NULL, *r1 = NULL, *r2 = NULL, *r3 = NULL, *tmp;
93 	BIGNUM local_r0, local_d, local_p;
94 	BIGNUM *pr0, *d, *p;
95 	int bitsp, bitsq, ok = -1, n = 0;
96 	BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
97 
98 	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
99 	if (ctx == NULL)
100 		goto err;
101 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
102 	r0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
103 	r1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
104 	r2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
105 	r3 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
106 	if (r3 == NULL)
107 		goto err;
108 
109 	bitsp = (bits + 1) / 2;
110 	bitsq = bits - bitsp;
111 
112 	/* We need the RSA components non-NULL */
113 	if (!rsa->n && ((rsa->n = BN_new()) == NULL))
114 		goto err;
115 	if (!rsa->d && ((rsa->d = BN_new()) == NULL))
116 		goto err;
117 	if (!rsa->e && ((rsa->e = BN_new()) == NULL))
118 		goto err;
119 	if (!rsa->p && ((rsa->p = BN_new()) == NULL))
120 		goto err;
121 	if (!rsa->q && ((rsa->q = BN_new()) == NULL))
122 		goto err;
123 	if (!rsa->dmp1 && ((rsa->dmp1 = BN_new()) == NULL))
124 		goto err;
125 	if (!rsa->dmq1 && ((rsa->dmq1 = BN_new()) == NULL))
126 		goto err;
127 	if (!rsa->iqmp && ((rsa->iqmp = BN_new()) == NULL))
128 		goto err;
129 
130 	BN_copy(rsa->e, e_value);
131 
132 	/* generate p and q */
133 	for (;;) {
134 		if (!BN_generate_prime_ex(rsa->p, bitsp, 0, NULL, NULL, cb))
135 			goto err;
136 		if (!BN_sub(r2, rsa->p, BN_value_one()))
137 			goto err;
138 		if (!BN_gcd(r1, r2, rsa->e, ctx))
139 			goto err;
140 		if (BN_is_one(r1))
141 			break;
142 		if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, n++))
143 			goto err;
144 	}
145 	if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0))
146 		goto err;
147 	for (;;) {
148 		/*
149 		 * When generating ridiculously small keys, we can get stuck
150 		 * continually regenerating the same prime values. Check for
151 		 * this and bail if it happens 3 times.
152 		 */
153 		unsigned int degenerate = 0;
154 		do {
155 			if (!BN_generate_prime_ex(rsa->q, bitsq, 0, NULL, NULL,
156 			    cb))
157 				goto err;
158 		} while (BN_cmp(rsa->p, rsa->q) == 0 &&
159 		    ++degenerate < 3);
160 		if (degenerate == 3) {
161 			ok = 0; /* we set our own err */
162 			RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_BUILTIN_KEYGEN,
163 			    RSA_R_KEY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL);
164 			goto err;
165 		}
166 		if (!BN_sub(r2, rsa->q, BN_value_one()))
167 			goto err;
168 		if (!BN_gcd(r1, r2, rsa->e, ctx))
169 			goto err;
170 		if (BN_is_one(r1))
171 			break;
172 		if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, n++))
173 			goto err;
174 	}
175 	if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 1))
176 		goto err;
177 	if (BN_cmp(rsa->p, rsa->q) < 0) {
178 		tmp = rsa->p;
179 		rsa->p = rsa->q;
180 		rsa->q = tmp;
181 	}
182 
183 	/* calculate n */
184 	if (!BN_mul(rsa->n, rsa->p, rsa->q, ctx))
185 		goto err;
186 
187 	/* calculate d */
188 	if (!BN_sub(r1, rsa->p, BN_value_one()))	/* p-1 */
189 		goto err;
190 	if (!BN_sub(r2, rsa->q, BN_value_one()))	/* q-1 */
191 		goto err;
192 	if (!BN_mul(r0, r1, r2, ctx))			/* (p-1)(q-1) */
193 		goto err;
194 	if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME)) {
195 		pr0 = &local_r0;
196 		BN_with_flags(pr0, r0, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
197 	} else
198 		pr0 = r0;
199 	if (!BN_mod_inverse(rsa->d, rsa->e, pr0, ctx))	/* d */
200 		goto err;
201 
202 	/* set up d for correct BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag */
203 	if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME)) {
204 		d = &local_d;
205 		BN_with_flags(d, rsa->d, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
206 	} else
207 		d = rsa->d;
208 
209 	/* calculate d mod (p-1) */
210 	if (!BN_mod(rsa->dmp1, d, r1, ctx))
211 		goto err;
212 
213 	/* calculate d mod (q-1) */
214 	if (!BN_mod(rsa->dmq1, d, r2, ctx))
215 		goto err;
216 
217 	/* calculate inverse of q mod p */
218 	if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME)) {
219 		p = &local_p;
220 		BN_with_flags(p, rsa->p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
221 	} else
222 		p = rsa->p;
223 	if (!BN_mod_inverse(rsa->iqmp, rsa->q, p, ctx))
224 		goto err;
225 
226 	ok = 1;
227 err:
228 	if (ok == -1) {
229 		RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_BUILTIN_KEYGEN, ERR_LIB_BN);
230 		ok = 0;
231 	}
232 	if (ctx != NULL) {
233 		BN_CTX_end(ctx);
234 		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
235 	}
236 
237 	return ok;
238 }
239