xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/pem/pem_lib.c (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /* crypto/pem/pem_lib.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include "cryptlib.h"
61 #include <openssl/buffer.h>
62 #include <openssl/objects.h>
63 #include <openssl/evp.h>
64 #include <openssl/rand.h>
65 #include <openssl/x509.h>
66 #include <openssl/pem.h>
67 #include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
68 #ifndef NO_DES
69 #include <openssl/des.h>
70 #endif
71 
72 const char *PEM_version="PEM" OPENSSL_VERSION_PTEXT;
73 
74 #define MIN_LENGTH	4
75 
76 static int def_callback(char *buf, int num, int w, void *userdata);
77 static int load_iv(unsigned char **fromp,unsigned char *to, int num);
78 static int check_pem(const char *nm, const char *name);
79 static int do_pk8pkey(BIO *bp, EVP_PKEY *x, int isder,
80 				int nid, const EVP_CIPHER *enc,
81 				char *kstr, int klen,
82 				pem_password_cb *cb, void *u);
83 static int do_pk8pkey_fp(FILE *bp, EVP_PKEY *x, int isder,
84 				int nid, const EVP_CIPHER *enc,
85 				char *kstr, int klen,
86 				pem_password_cb *cb, void *u);
87 
88 static int def_callback(char *buf, int num, int w, void *key)
89 	{
90 #ifdef NO_FP_API
91 	/* We should not ever call the default callback routine from
92 	 * windows. */
93 	PEMerr(PEM_F_DEF_CALLBACK,ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
94 	return(-1);
95 #else
96 	int i,j;
97 	const char *prompt;
98 	if(key) {
99 		i=strlen(key);
100 		i=(i > num)?num:i;
101 		memcpy(buf,key,i);
102 		return(i);
103 	}
104 
105 	prompt=EVP_get_pw_prompt();
106 	if (prompt == NULL)
107 		prompt="Enter PEM pass phrase:";
108 
109 	for (;;)
110 		{
111 		i=EVP_read_pw_string(buf,num,prompt,w);
112 		if (i != 0)
113 			{
114 			PEMerr(PEM_F_DEF_CALLBACK,PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD);
115 			memset(buf,0,(unsigned int)num);
116 			return(-1);
117 			}
118 		j=strlen(buf);
119 		if (j < MIN_LENGTH)
120 			{
121 			fprintf(stderr,"phrase is too short, needs to be at least %d chars\n",MIN_LENGTH);
122 			}
123 		else
124 			break;
125 		}
126 	return(j);
127 #endif
128 	}
129 
130 void PEM_proc_type(char *buf, int type)
131 	{
132 	const char *str;
133 
134 	if (type == PEM_TYPE_ENCRYPTED)
135 		str="ENCRYPTED";
136 	else if (type == PEM_TYPE_MIC_CLEAR)
137 		str="MIC-CLEAR";
138 	else if (type == PEM_TYPE_MIC_ONLY)
139 		str="MIC-ONLY";
140 	else
141 		str="BAD-TYPE";
142 
143 	strcat(buf,"Proc-Type: 4,");
144 	strcat(buf,str);
145 	strcat(buf,"\n");
146 	}
147 
148 void PEM_dek_info(char *buf, const char *type, int len, char *str)
149 	{
150 	static unsigned char map[17]="0123456789ABCDEF";
151 	long i;
152 	int j;
153 
154 	strcat(buf,"DEK-Info: ");
155 	strcat(buf,type);
156 	strcat(buf,",");
157 	j=strlen(buf);
158 	for (i=0; i<len; i++)
159 		{
160 		buf[j+i*2]  =map[(str[i]>>4)&0x0f];
161 		buf[j+i*2+1]=map[(str[i]   )&0x0f];
162 		}
163 	buf[j+i*2]='\n';
164 	buf[j+i*2+1]='\0';
165 	}
166 
167 #ifndef NO_FP_API
168 char *PEM_ASN1_read(char *(*d2i)(), const char *name, FILE *fp, char **x,
169 	     pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
170 	{
171         BIO *b;
172         char *ret;
173 
174         if ((b=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
175 		{
176 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_READ,ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
177                 return(0);
178 		}
179         BIO_set_fp(b,fp,BIO_NOCLOSE);
180         ret=PEM_ASN1_read_bio(d2i,name,b,x,cb,u);
181         BIO_free(b);
182         return(ret);
183 	}
184 #endif
185 
186 static int check_pem(const char *nm, const char *name)
187 {
188 	/* Normal matching nm and name */
189 	if (!strcmp(nm,name)) return 1;
190 
191 	/* Make PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY match any private key */
192 
193 	if(!strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_PKCS8) &&
194 		!strcmp(name,PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY)) return 1;
195 
196 	if(!strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_PKCS8INF) &&
197 		 !strcmp(name,PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY)) return 1;
198 
199 	if(!strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_RSA) &&
200 		!strcmp(name,PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY)) return 1;
201 
202 	if(!strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_DSA) &&
203 		 !strcmp(name,PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY)) return 1;
204 
205 	/* Permit older strings */
206 
207 	if(!strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_X509_OLD) &&
208 		!strcmp(name,PEM_STRING_X509)) return 1;
209 
210 	if(!strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_X509_REQ_OLD) &&
211 		!strcmp(name,PEM_STRING_X509_REQ)) return 1;
212 
213 	/* Allow normal certs to be read as trusted certs */
214 	if(!strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_X509) &&
215 		!strcmp(name,PEM_STRING_X509_TRUSTED)) return 1;
216 
217 	if(!strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_X509_OLD) &&
218 		!strcmp(name,PEM_STRING_X509_TRUSTED)) return 1;
219 
220 	/* Some CAs use PKCS#7 with CERTIFICATE headers */
221 	if(!strcmp(nm, PEM_STRING_X509) &&
222 		!strcmp(name, PEM_STRING_PKCS7)) return 1;
223 
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 char *PEM_ASN1_read_bio(char *(*d2i)(), const char *name, BIO *bp, char **x,
228 	     pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
229 	{
230 	EVP_CIPHER_INFO cipher;
231 	char *nm=NULL,*header=NULL;
232 	unsigned char *p=NULL,*data=NULL;
233 	long len;
234 	char *ret=NULL;
235 
236 	for (;;)
237 		{
238 		if (!PEM_read_bio(bp,&nm,&header,&data,&len)) {
239 			if(ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
240 				PEM_R_NO_START_LINE)
241 				ERR_add_error_data(2, "Expecting: ", name);
242 			return(NULL);
243 		}
244 		if(check_pem(nm, name)) break;
245 		OPENSSL_free(nm);
246 		OPENSSL_free(header);
247 		OPENSSL_free(data);
248 		}
249 	if (!PEM_get_EVP_CIPHER_INFO(header,&cipher)) goto err;
250 	if (!PEM_do_header(&cipher,data,&len,cb,u)) goto err;
251 	p=data;
252 	if (strcmp(name,PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY) == 0) {
253 		if (strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_RSA) == 0)
254 			ret=d2i(EVP_PKEY_RSA,x,&p,len);
255 		else if (strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_DSA) == 0)
256 			ret=d2i(EVP_PKEY_DSA,x,&p,len);
257 		else if (strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_PKCS8INF) == 0) {
258 			PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8inf;
259 			p8inf=d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(
260 					(PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO **) x, &p, len);
261 			ret = (char *)EVP_PKCS82PKEY(p8inf);
262 			PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf);
263 		} else if (strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_PKCS8) == 0) {
264 			PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8inf;
265 			X509_SIG *p8;
266 			int klen;
267 			char psbuf[PEM_BUFSIZE];
268 			p8 = d2i_X509_SIG(NULL, &p, len);
269 			if(!p8) goto p8err;
270 			if (cb) klen=cb(psbuf,PEM_BUFSIZE,0,u);
271 			else klen=def_callback(psbuf,PEM_BUFSIZE,0,u);
272 			if (klen <= 0) {
273 				PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_READ_BIO,
274 						PEM_R_BAD_PASSWORD_READ);
275 				goto err;
276 			}
277 			p8inf = M_PKCS8_decrypt(p8, psbuf, klen);
278 			X509_SIG_free(p8);
279 			if(!p8inf) goto p8err;
280 			ret = (char *)EVP_PKCS82PKEY(p8inf);
281 			if(x) {
282 				if(*x) EVP_PKEY_free((EVP_PKEY *)*x);
283 				*x = ret;
284 			}
285 			PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf);
286 		}
287 	} else	ret=d2i(x,&p,len);
288 p8err:
289 	if (ret == NULL)
290 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_READ_BIO,ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
291 err:
292 	OPENSSL_free(nm);
293 	OPENSSL_free(header);
294 	OPENSSL_free(data);
295 	return(ret);
296 	}
297 
298 #ifndef NO_FP_API
299 int PEM_ASN1_write(int (*i2d)(), const char *name, FILE *fp, char *x,
300 	     const EVP_CIPHER *enc, unsigned char *kstr, int klen,
301 	     pem_password_cb *callback, void *u)
302         {
303         BIO *b;
304         int ret;
305 
306         if ((b=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
307 		{
308 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_WRITE,ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
309                 return(0);
310 		}
311         BIO_set_fp(b,fp,BIO_NOCLOSE);
312         ret=PEM_ASN1_write_bio(i2d,name,b,x,enc,kstr,klen,callback,u);
313         BIO_free(b);
314         return(ret);
315         }
316 #endif
317 
318 int PEM_ASN1_write_bio(int (*i2d)(), const char *name, BIO *bp, char *x,
319 	     const EVP_CIPHER *enc, unsigned char *kstr, int klen,
320 	     pem_password_cb *callback, void *u)
321 	{
322 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX ctx;
323 	int dsize=0,i,j,ret=0;
324 	unsigned char *p,*data=NULL;
325 	const char *objstr=NULL;
326 	char buf[PEM_BUFSIZE];
327 	unsigned char key[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH];
328 	unsigned char iv[EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH];
329 
330 	if (enc != NULL)
331 		{
332 		objstr=OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_CIPHER_nid(enc));
333 		if (objstr == NULL)
334 			{
335 			PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_WRITE_BIO,PEM_R_UNSUPPORTED_CIPHER);
336 			goto err;
337 			}
338 		}
339 
340 	if ((dsize=i2d(x,NULL)) < 0)
341 		{
342 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_WRITE_BIO,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
343 		dsize=0;
344 		goto err;
345 		}
346 	/* dzise + 8 bytes are needed */
347 	data=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc((unsigned int)dsize+20);
348 	if (data == NULL)
349 		{
350 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_WRITE_BIO,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
351 		goto err;
352 		}
353 	p=data;
354 	i=i2d(x,&p);
355 
356 	if (enc != NULL)
357 		{
358 		if (kstr == NULL)
359 			{
360 			if (callback == NULL)
361 				klen=def_callback(buf,PEM_BUFSIZE,1,u);
362 			else
363 				klen=(*callback)(buf,PEM_BUFSIZE,1,u);
364 			if (klen <= 0)
365 				{
366 				PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_WRITE_BIO,PEM_R_READ_KEY);
367 				goto err;
368 				}
369 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
370 			/* Convert the pass phrase from EBCDIC */
371 			ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, klen);
372 #endif
373 			kstr=(unsigned char *)buf;
374 			}
375 		RAND_add(data,i,0);/* put in the RSA key. */
376 		if (RAND_pseudo_bytes(iv,8) < 0)	/* Generate a salt */
377 			goto err;
378 		/* The 'iv' is used as the iv and as a salt.  It is
379 		 * NOT taken from the BytesToKey function */
380 		EVP_BytesToKey(enc,EVP_md5(),iv,kstr,klen,1,key,NULL);
381 
382 		if (kstr == (unsigned char *)buf) memset(buf,0,PEM_BUFSIZE);
383 
384 		buf[0]='\0';
385 		PEM_proc_type(buf,PEM_TYPE_ENCRYPTED);
386 		PEM_dek_info(buf,objstr,8,(char *)iv);
387 		/* k=strlen(buf); */
388 
389 		EVP_EncryptInit(&ctx,enc,key,iv);
390 		EVP_EncryptUpdate(&ctx,data,&j,data,i);
391 		EVP_EncryptFinal(&ctx,&(data[j]),&i);
392 		i+=j;
393 		ret=1;
394 		}
395 	else
396 		{
397 		ret=1;
398 		buf[0]='\0';
399 		}
400 	i=PEM_write_bio(bp,name,buf,data,i);
401 	if (i <= 0) ret=0;
402 err:
403 	memset(key,0,sizeof(key));
404 	memset(iv,0,sizeof(iv));
405 	memset((char *)&ctx,0,sizeof(ctx));
406 	memset(buf,0,PEM_BUFSIZE);
407 	memset(data,0,(unsigned int)dsize);
408 	OPENSSL_free(data);
409 	return(ret);
410 	}
411 
412 int PEM_do_header(EVP_CIPHER_INFO *cipher, unsigned char *data, long *plen,
413 	     pem_password_cb *callback,void *u)
414 	{
415 	int i,j,o,klen;
416 	long len;
417 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX ctx;
418 	unsigned char key[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH];
419 	char buf[PEM_BUFSIZE];
420 
421 	len= *plen;
422 
423 	if (cipher->cipher == NULL) return(1);
424 	if (callback == NULL)
425 		klen=def_callback(buf,PEM_BUFSIZE,0,u);
426 	else
427 		klen=callback(buf,PEM_BUFSIZE,0,u);
428 	if (klen <= 0)
429 		{
430 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_DO_HEADER,PEM_R_BAD_PASSWORD_READ);
431 		return(0);
432 		}
433 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
434 	/* Convert the pass phrase from EBCDIC */
435 	ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, klen);
436 #endif
437 
438 	EVP_BytesToKey(cipher->cipher,EVP_md5(),&(cipher->iv[0]),
439 		(unsigned char *)buf,klen,1,key,NULL);
440 
441 	j=(int)len;
442 	EVP_DecryptInit(&ctx,cipher->cipher,key,&(cipher->iv[0]));
443 	EVP_DecryptUpdate(&ctx,data,&i,data,j);
444 	o=EVP_DecryptFinal(&ctx,&(data[i]),&j);
445 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
446 	memset((char *)buf,0,sizeof(buf));
447 	memset((char *)key,0,sizeof(key));
448 	j+=i;
449 	if (!o)
450 		{
451 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_DO_HEADER,PEM_R_BAD_DECRYPT);
452 		return(0);
453 		}
454 	*plen=j;
455 	return(1);
456 	}
457 
458 int PEM_get_EVP_CIPHER_INFO(char *header, EVP_CIPHER_INFO *cipher)
459 	{
460 	int o;
461 	const EVP_CIPHER *enc=NULL;
462 	char *p,c;
463 
464 	cipher->cipher=NULL;
465 	if ((header == NULL) || (*header == '\0') || (*header == '\n'))
466 		return(1);
467 	if (strncmp(header,"Proc-Type: ",11) != 0)
468 		{ PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_GET_EVP_CIPHER_INFO,PEM_R_NOT_PROC_TYPE); return(0); }
469 	header+=11;
470 	if (*header != '4') return(0); header++;
471 	if (*header != ',') return(0); header++;
472 	if (strncmp(header,"ENCRYPTED",9) != 0)
473 		{ PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_GET_EVP_CIPHER_INFO,PEM_R_NOT_ENCRYPTED); return(0); }
474 	for (; (*header != '\n') && (*header != '\0'); header++)
475 		;
476 	if (*header == '\0')
477 		{ PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_GET_EVP_CIPHER_INFO,PEM_R_SHORT_HEADER); return(0); }
478 	header++;
479 	if (strncmp(header,"DEK-Info: ",10) != 0)
480 		{ PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_GET_EVP_CIPHER_INFO,PEM_R_NOT_DEK_INFO); return(0); }
481 	header+=10;
482 
483 	p=header;
484 	for (;;)
485 		{
486 		c= *header;
487 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
488 		if (!(	((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) || (c == '-') ||
489 			((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))))
490 			break;
491 #else
492 		if (!(	isupper(c) || (c == '-') ||
493 			isdigit(c)))
494 			break;
495 #endif
496 		header++;
497 		}
498 	*header='\0';
499 	o=OBJ_sn2nid(p);
500 	cipher->cipher=enc=EVP_get_cipherbyname(p);
501 	*header=c;
502 	header++;
503 
504 	if (enc == NULL)
505 		{
506 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_GET_EVP_CIPHER_INFO,PEM_R_UNSUPPORTED_ENCRYPTION);
507 		return(0);
508 		}
509 	if (!load_iv((unsigned char **)&header,&(cipher->iv[0]),8)) return(0);
510 
511 	return(1);
512 	}
513 
514 static int load_iv(unsigned char **fromp, unsigned char *to, int num)
515 	{
516 	int v,i;
517 	unsigned char *from;
518 
519 	from= *fromp;
520 	for (i=0; i<num; i++) to[i]=0;
521 	num*=2;
522 	for (i=0; i<num; i++)
523 		{
524 		if ((*from >= '0') && (*from <= '9'))
525 			v= *from-'0';
526 		else if ((*from >= 'A') && (*from <= 'F'))
527 			v= *from-'A'+10;
528 		else if ((*from >= 'a') && (*from <= 'f'))
529 			v= *from-'a'+10;
530 		else
531 			{
532 			PEMerr(PEM_F_LOAD_IV,PEM_R_BAD_IV_CHARS);
533 			return(0);
534 			}
535 		from++;
536 		to[i/2]|=v<<(long)((!(i&1))*4);
537 		}
538 
539 	*fromp=from;
540 	return(1);
541 	}
542 
543 #ifndef NO_FP_API
544 int PEM_write(FILE *fp, char *name, char *header, unsigned char *data,
545 	     long len)
546         {
547         BIO *b;
548         int ret;
549 
550         if ((b=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
551 		{
552 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_WRITE,ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
553                 return(0);
554 		}
555         BIO_set_fp(b,fp,BIO_NOCLOSE);
556         ret=PEM_write_bio(b, name, header, data,len);
557         BIO_free(b);
558         return(ret);
559         }
560 #endif
561 
562 int PEM_write_bio(BIO *bp, const char *name, char *header, unsigned char *data,
563 	     long len)
564 	{
565 	int nlen,n,i,j,outl;
566 	unsigned char *buf;
567 	EVP_ENCODE_CTX ctx;
568 	int reason=ERR_R_BUF_LIB;
569 
570 	EVP_EncodeInit(&ctx);
571 	nlen=strlen(name);
572 
573 	if (	(BIO_write(bp,"-----BEGIN ",11) != 11) ||
574 		(BIO_write(bp,name,nlen) != nlen) ||
575 		(BIO_write(bp,"-----\n",6) != 6))
576 		goto err;
577 
578 	i=strlen(header);
579 	if (i > 0)
580 		{
581 		if (	(BIO_write(bp,header,i) != i) ||
582 			(BIO_write(bp,"\n",1) != 1))
583 			goto err;
584 		}
585 
586 	buf=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(PEM_BUFSIZE*8);
587 	if (buf == NULL)
588 		{
589 		reason=ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE;
590 		goto err;
591 		}
592 
593 	i=j=0;
594 	while (len > 0)
595 		{
596 		n=(int)((len>(PEM_BUFSIZE*5))?(PEM_BUFSIZE*5):len);
597 		EVP_EncodeUpdate(&ctx,buf,&outl,&(data[j]),n);
598 		if ((outl) && (BIO_write(bp,(char *)buf,outl) != outl))
599 			goto err;
600 		i+=outl;
601 		len-=n;
602 		j+=n;
603 		}
604 	EVP_EncodeFinal(&ctx,buf,&outl);
605 	if ((outl > 0) && (BIO_write(bp,(char *)buf,outl) != outl)) goto err;
606 	OPENSSL_free(buf);
607 	if (	(BIO_write(bp,"-----END ",9) != 9) ||
608 		(BIO_write(bp,name,nlen) != nlen) ||
609 		(BIO_write(bp,"-----\n",6) != 6))
610 		goto err;
611 	return(i+outl);
612 err:
613 	PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_WRITE_BIO,reason);
614 	return(0);
615 	}
616 
617 #ifndef NO_FP_API
618 int PEM_read(FILE *fp, char **name, char **header, unsigned char **data,
619 	     long *len)
620         {
621         BIO *b;
622         int ret;
623 
624         if ((b=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
625 		{
626 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ,ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
627                 return(0);
628 		}
629         BIO_set_fp(b,fp,BIO_NOCLOSE);
630         ret=PEM_read_bio(b, name, header, data,len);
631         BIO_free(b);
632         return(ret);
633         }
634 #endif
635 
636 int PEM_read_bio(BIO *bp, char **name, char **header, unsigned char **data,
637 	     long *len)
638 	{
639 	EVP_ENCODE_CTX ctx;
640 	int end=0,i,k,bl=0,hl=0,nohead=0;
641 	char buf[256];
642 	BUF_MEM *nameB;
643 	BUF_MEM *headerB;
644 	BUF_MEM *dataB,*tmpB;
645 
646 	nameB=BUF_MEM_new();
647 	headerB=BUF_MEM_new();
648 	dataB=BUF_MEM_new();
649 	if ((nameB == NULL) || (headerB == NULL) || (dataB == NULL))
650 		{
651 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
652 		return(0);
653 		}
654 
655 	buf[254]='\0';
656 	for (;;)
657 		{
658 		i=BIO_gets(bp,buf,254);
659 
660 		if (i <= 0)
661 			{
662 			PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,PEM_R_NO_START_LINE);
663 			goto err;
664 			}
665 
666 		while ((i >= 0) && (buf[i] <= ' ')) i--;
667 		buf[++i]='\n'; buf[++i]='\0';
668 
669 		if (strncmp(buf,"-----BEGIN ",11) == 0)
670 			{
671 			i=strlen(&(buf[11]));
672 
673 			if (strncmp(&(buf[11+i-6]),"-----\n",6) != 0)
674 				continue;
675 			if (!BUF_MEM_grow(nameB,i+9))
676 				{
677 				PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
678 				goto err;
679 				}
680 			memcpy(nameB->data,&(buf[11]),i-6);
681 			nameB->data[i-6]='\0';
682 			break;
683 			}
684 		}
685 	hl=0;
686 	if (!BUF_MEM_grow(headerB,256))
687 		{ PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE); goto err; }
688 	headerB->data[0]='\0';
689 	for (;;)
690 		{
691 		i=BIO_gets(bp,buf,254);
692 		if (i <= 0) break;
693 
694 		while ((i >= 0) && (buf[i] <= ' ')) i--;
695 		buf[++i]='\n'; buf[++i]='\0';
696 
697 		if (buf[0] == '\n') break;
698 		if (!BUF_MEM_grow(headerB,hl+i+9))
699 			{ PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE); goto err; }
700 		if (strncmp(buf,"-----END ",9) == 0)
701 			{
702 			nohead=1;
703 			break;
704 			}
705 		memcpy(&(headerB->data[hl]),buf,i);
706 		headerB->data[hl+i]='\0';
707 		hl+=i;
708 		}
709 
710 	bl=0;
711 	if (!BUF_MEM_grow(dataB,1024))
712 		{ PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE); goto err; }
713 	dataB->data[0]='\0';
714 	if (!nohead)
715 		{
716 		for (;;)
717 			{
718 			i=BIO_gets(bp,buf,254);
719 			if (i <= 0) break;
720 
721 			while ((i >= 0) && (buf[i] <= ' ')) i--;
722 			buf[++i]='\n'; buf[++i]='\0';
723 
724 			if (i != 65) end=1;
725 			if (strncmp(buf,"-----END ",9) == 0)
726 				break;
727 			if (i > 65) break;
728 			if (!BUF_MEM_grow(dataB,i+bl+9))
729 				{
730 				PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
731 				goto err;
732 				}
733 			memcpy(&(dataB->data[bl]),buf,i);
734 			dataB->data[bl+i]='\0';
735 			bl+=i;
736 			if (end)
737 				{
738 				buf[0]='\0';
739 				i=BIO_gets(bp,buf,254);
740 				if (i <= 0) break;
741 
742 				while ((i >= 0) && (buf[i] <= ' ')) i--;
743 				buf[++i]='\n'; buf[++i]='\0';
744 
745 				break;
746 				}
747 			}
748 		}
749 	else
750 		{
751 		tmpB=headerB;
752 		headerB=dataB;
753 		dataB=tmpB;
754 		bl=hl;
755 		}
756 	i=strlen(nameB->data);
757 	if (	(strncmp(buf,"-----END ",9) != 0) ||
758 		(strncmp(nameB->data,&(buf[9]),i) != 0) ||
759 		(strncmp(&(buf[9+i]),"-----\n",6) != 0))
760 		{
761 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,PEM_R_BAD_END_LINE);
762 		goto err;
763 		}
764 
765 	EVP_DecodeInit(&ctx);
766 	i=EVP_DecodeUpdate(&ctx,
767 		(unsigned char *)dataB->data,&bl,
768 		(unsigned char *)dataB->data,bl);
769 	if (i < 0)
770 		{
771 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,PEM_R_BAD_BASE64_DECODE);
772 		goto err;
773 		}
774 	i=EVP_DecodeFinal(&ctx,(unsigned char *)&(dataB->data[bl]),&k);
775 	if (i < 0)
776 		{
777 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,PEM_R_BAD_BASE64_DECODE);
778 		goto err;
779 		}
780 	bl+=k;
781 
782 	if (bl == 0) goto err;
783 	*name=nameB->data;
784 	*header=headerB->data;
785 	*data=(unsigned char *)dataB->data;
786 	*len=bl;
787 	OPENSSL_free(nameB);
788 	OPENSSL_free(headerB);
789 	OPENSSL_free(dataB);
790 	return(1);
791 err:
792 	BUF_MEM_free(nameB);
793 	BUF_MEM_free(headerB);
794 	BUF_MEM_free(dataB);
795 	return(0);
796 	}
797 
798 /* These functions write a private key in PKCS#8 format: it is a "drop in"
799  * replacement for PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() and friends. As usual if 'enc'
800  * is NULL then it uses the unencrypted private key form. The 'nid' versions
801  * uses PKCS#5 v1.5 PBE algorithms whereas the others use PKCS#5 v2.0.
802  */
803 
804 int PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey_nid(BIO *bp, EVP_PKEY *x, int nid,
805 				  char *kstr, int klen,
806 				  pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
807 {
808 	return do_pk8pkey(bp, x, 0, nid, NULL, kstr, klen, cb, u);
809 }
810 
811 int PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey(BIO *bp, EVP_PKEY *x, const EVP_CIPHER *enc,
812 				  char *kstr, int klen,
813 				  pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
814 {
815 	return do_pk8pkey(bp, x, 0, -1, enc, kstr, klen, cb, u);
816 }
817 
818 int i2d_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio(BIO *bp, EVP_PKEY *x, const EVP_CIPHER *enc,
819 				  char *kstr, int klen,
820 				  pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
821 {
822 	return do_pk8pkey(bp, x, 1, -1, enc, kstr, klen, cb, u);
823 }
824 
825 int i2d_PKCS8PrivateKey_nid_bio(BIO *bp, EVP_PKEY *x, int nid,
826 				  char *kstr, int klen,
827 				  pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
828 {
829 	return do_pk8pkey(bp, x, 1, nid, NULL, kstr, klen, cb, u);
830 }
831 
832 static int do_pk8pkey(BIO *bp, EVP_PKEY *x, int isder, int nid, const EVP_CIPHER *enc,
833 				  char *kstr, int klen,
834 				  pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
835 {
836 	X509_SIG *p8;
837 	PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8inf;
838 	char buf[PEM_BUFSIZE];
839 	int ret;
840 	if(!(p8inf = EVP_PKEY2PKCS8(x))) {
841 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_WRITE_BIO_PKCS8PRIVATEKEY,
842 					PEM_R_ERROR_CONVERTING_PRIVATE_KEY);
843 		return 0;
844 	}
845 	if(enc || (nid != -1)) {
846 		if(!kstr) {
847 			if(!cb) klen = def_callback(buf, PEM_BUFSIZE, 1, u);
848 			else klen = cb(buf, PEM_BUFSIZE, 1, u);
849 			if(klen <= 0) {
850 				PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_WRITE_BIO_PKCS8PRIVATEKEY,
851 								PEM_R_READ_KEY);
852 				PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf);
853 				return 0;
854 			}
855 
856 			kstr = buf;
857 		}
858 		p8 = PKCS8_encrypt(nid, enc, kstr, klen, NULL, 0, 0, p8inf);
859 		if(kstr == buf) memset(buf, 0, klen);
860 		PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf);
861 		if(isder) ret = i2d_PKCS8_bio(bp, p8);
862 		else ret = PEM_write_bio_PKCS8(bp, p8);
863 		X509_SIG_free(p8);
864 		return ret;
865 	} else {
866 		if(isder) ret = i2d_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_bio(bp, p8inf);
867 		else ret = PEM_write_bio_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(bp, p8inf);
868 		PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf);
869 		return ret;
870 	}
871 }
872 
873 /* Finally the DER version to read PKCS#8 encrypted private keys. It has to be
874  * here to access the default callback.
875  */
876 
877 EVP_PKEY *d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio(BIO *bp, EVP_PKEY **x, pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
878 {
879 	PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8inf = NULL;
880 	X509_SIG *p8 = NULL;
881 	int klen;
882 	EVP_PKEY *ret;
883 	char psbuf[PEM_BUFSIZE];
884 	p8 = d2i_PKCS8_bio(bp, NULL);
885 	if(!p8) return NULL;
886 	if (cb) klen=cb(psbuf,PEM_BUFSIZE,0,u);
887 	else klen=def_callback(psbuf,PEM_BUFSIZE,0,u);
888 	if (klen <= 0) {
889 		PEMerr(PEM_F_D2I_PKCS8PRIVATEKEY_BIO, PEM_R_BAD_PASSWORD_READ);
890 		X509_SIG_free(p8);
891 		return NULL;
892 	}
893 	p8inf = M_PKCS8_decrypt(p8, psbuf, klen);
894 	X509_SIG_free(p8);
895 	if(!p8inf) return NULL;
896 	ret = EVP_PKCS82PKEY(p8inf);
897 	PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf);
898 	if(!ret) return NULL;
899 	if(x) {
900 		if(*x) EVP_PKEY_free(*x);
901 		*x = ret;
902 	}
903 	return ret;
904 }
905 
906 #ifndef NO_FP_API
907 
908 int i2d_PKCS8PrivateKey_fp(FILE *fp, EVP_PKEY *x, const EVP_CIPHER *enc,
909 				  char *kstr, int klen,
910 				  pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
911 {
912 	return do_pk8pkey_fp(fp, x, 1, -1, enc, kstr, klen, cb, u);
913 }
914 
915 int i2d_PKCS8PrivateKey_nid_fp(FILE *fp, EVP_PKEY *x, int nid,
916 				  char *kstr, int klen,
917 				  pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
918 {
919 	return do_pk8pkey_fp(fp, x, 1, nid, NULL, kstr, klen, cb, u);
920 }
921 
922 int PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey_nid(FILE *fp, EVP_PKEY *x, int nid,
923 				  char *kstr, int klen,
924 				  pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
925 {
926 	return do_pk8pkey_fp(fp, x, 0, nid, NULL, kstr, klen, cb, u);
927 }
928 
929 int PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey(FILE *fp, EVP_PKEY *x, const EVP_CIPHER *enc,
930 			      char *kstr, int klen, pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
931 {
932 	return do_pk8pkey_fp(fp, x, 0, -1, enc, kstr, klen, cb, u);
933 }
934 
935 static int do_pk8pkey_fp(FILE *fp, EVP_PKEY *x, int isder, int nid, const EVP_CIPHER *enc,
936 				  char *kstr, int klen,
937 				  pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
938 {
939 	BIO *bp;
940 	int ret;
941 	if(!(bp = BIO_new_fp(fp, BIO_NOCLOSE))) {
942 		PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_F_DO_PK8KEY_FP,ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
943                 return(0);
944 	}
945 	ret = do_pk8pkey(bp, x, isder, nid, enc, kstr, klen, cb, u);
946 	BIO_free(bp);
947 	return ret;
948 }
949 
950 EVP_PKEY *d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_fp(FILE *fp, EVP_PKEY **x, pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
951 {
952 	BIO *bp;
953 	EVP_PKEY *ret;
954 	if(!(bp = BIO_new_fp(fp, BIO_NOCLOSE))) {
955 		PEMerr(PEM_F_D2I_PKCS8PRIVATEKEY_FP,ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
956                 return NULL;
957 	}
958 	ret = d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio(bp, x, cb, u);
959 	BIO_free(bp);
960 	return ret;
961 }
962 
963 #endif
964