xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/ocsp/ocsp_cl.c (revision 1ad61ae0a79a724d2d3ec69e69c8e1d1ff6b53a0)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ocsp_cl.c,v 1.23 2023/07/08 10:44:00 beck Exp $ */
2 /* Written by Tom Titchener <Tom_Titchener@groove.net> for the OpenSSL
3  * project. */
4 
5 /* History:
6    This file was transfered to Richard Levitte from CertCo by Kathy
7    Weinhold in mid-spring 2000 to be included in OpenSSL or released
8    as a patch kit. */
9 
10 /* ====================================================================
11  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  *
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  *
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
22  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
23  *    distribution.
24  *
25  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
26  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
27  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
28  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
29  *
30  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
31  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
32  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
33  *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
34  *
35  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
36  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
37  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
38  *
39  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
40  *    acknowledgment:
41  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
42  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
43  *
44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
45  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
46  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
47  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
48  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
49  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
50  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
51  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
53  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
54  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
55  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
56  * ====================================================================
57  *
58  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
59  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
60  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
61  *
62  */
63 
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <time.h>
66 
67 #include <openssl/err.h>
68 #include <openssl/ocsp.h>
69 #include <openssl/objects.h>
70 #include <openssl/pem.h>
71 #include <openssl/x509.h>
72 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
73 
74 #include "ocsp_local.h"
75 
76 /* Utility functions related to sending OCSP requests and extracting
77  * relevant information from the response.
78  */
79 
80 /* Add an OCSP_CERTID to an OCSP request. Return new OCSP_ONEREQ
81  * pointer: useful if we want to add extensions.
82  */
83 OCSP_ONEREQ *
84 OCSP_request_add0_id(OCSP_REQUEST *req, OCSP_CERTID *cid)
85 {
86 	OCSP_ONEREQ *one;
87 
88 	if ((one = OCSP_ONEREQ_new()) == NULL)
89 		goto err;
90 	if (req != NULL) {
91 		if (!sk_OCSP_ONEREQ_push(req->tbsRequest->requestList, one))
92 			goto err;
93 	}
94 	OCSP_CERTID_free(one->reqCert);
95 	one->reqCert = cid;
96 	return one;
97 
98  err:
99 	OCSP_ONEREQ_free(one);
100 	return NULL;
101 }
102 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_request_add0_id);
103 
104 /* Set requestorName from an X509_NAME structure */
105 int
106 OCSP_request_set1_name(OCSP_REQUEST *req, X509_NAME *nm)
107 {
108 	GENERAL_NAME *gen;
109 
110 	gen = GENERAL_NAME_new();
111 	if (gen == NULL)
112 		return 0;
113 	if (!X509_NAME_set(&gen->d.directoryName, nm)) {
114 		GENERAL_NAME_free(gen);
115 		return 0;
116 	}
117 	gen->type = GEN_DIRNAME;
118 	if (req->tbsRequest->requestorName)
119 		GENERAL_NAME_free(req->tbsRequest->requestorName);
120 	req->tbsRequest->requestorName = gen;
121 	return 1;
122 }
123 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_request_set1_name);
124 
125 /* Add a certificate to an OCSP request */
126 int
127 OCSP_request_add1_cert(OCSP_REQUEST *req, X509 *cert)
128 {
129 	OCSP_SIGNATURE *sig;
130 
131 	if (!req->optionalSignature)
132 		req->optionalSignature = OCSP_SIGNATURE_new();
133 	sig = req->optionalSignature;
134 	if (!sig)
135 		return 0;
136 	if (!cert)
137 		return 1;
138 	if (!sig->certs && !(sig->certs = sk_X509_new_null()))
139 		return 0;
140 
141 	if (!sk_X509_push(sig->certs, cert))
142 		return 0;
143 	X509_up_ref(cert);
144 	return 1;
145 }
146 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_request_add1_cert);
147 
148 /* Sign an OCSP request set the requestorName to the subject
149  * name of an optional signers certificate and include one
150  * or more optional certificates in the request. Behaves
151  * like PKCS7_sign().
152  */
153 int
154 OCSP_request_sign(OCSP_REQUEST *req, X509 *signer, EVP_PKEY *key,
155     const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(X509) *certs, unsigned long flags)
156 {
157 	int i;
158 	OCSP_SIGNATURE *sig;
159 	X509 *x;
160 
161 	if (!OCSP_request_set1_name(req, X509_get_subject_name(signer)))
162 		goto err;
163 
164 	if (!(req->optionalSignature = sig = OCSP_SIGNATURE_new()))
165 		goto err;
166 	if (key) {
167 		if (!X509_check_private_key(signer, key)) {
168 			OCSPerror(OCSP_R_PRIVATE_KEY_DOES_NOT_MATCH_CERTIFICATE);
169 			goto err;
170 		}
171 		if (!OCSP_REQUEST_sign(req, key, dgst))
172 			goto err;
173 	}
174 
175 	if (!(flags & OCSP_NOCERTS)) {
176 		if (!OCSP_request_add1_cert(req, signer))
177 			goto err;
178 		for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(certs); i++) {
179 			x = sk_X509_value(certs, i);
180 			if (!OCSP_request_add1_cert(req, x))
181 				goto err;
182 		}
183 	}
184 
185 	return 1;
186 
187 err:
188 	OCSP_SIGNATURE_free(req->optionalSignature);
189 	req->optionalSignature = NULL;
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_request_sign);
193 
194 /* Get response status */
195 int
196 OCSP_response_status(OCSP_RESPONSE *resp)
197 {
198 	return ASN1_ENUMERATED_get(resp->responseStatus);
199 }
200 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_response_status);
201 
202 /* Extract basic response from OCSP_RESPONSE or NULL if
203  * no basic response present.
204  */
205 OCSP_BASICRESP *
206 OCSP_response_get1_basic(OCSP_RESPONSE *resp)
207 {
208 	OCSP_RESPBYTES *rb;
209 
210 	rb = resp->responseBytes;
211 	if (!rb) {
212 		OCSPerror(OCSP_R_NO_RESPONSE_DATA);
213 		return NULL;
214 	}
215 	if (OBJ_obj2nid(rb->responseType) != NID_id_pkix_OCSP_basic) {
216 		OCSPerror(OCSP_R_NOT_BASIC_RESPONSE);
217 		return NULL;
218 	}
219 
220 	return ASN1_item_unpack(rb->response, &OCSP_BASICRESP_it);
221 }
222 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_response_get1_basic);
223 
224 /* Return number of OCSP_SINGLERESP responses present in
225  * a basic response.
226  */
227 int
228 OCSP_resp_count(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs)
229 {
230 	if (!bs)
231 		return -1;
232 	return sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(bs->tbsResponseData->responses);
233 }
234 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_count);
235 
236 /* Extract an OCSP_SINGLERESP response with a given index */
237 OCSP_SINGLERESP *
238 OCSP_resp_get0(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, int idx)
239 {
240 	if (!bs)
241 		return NULL;
242 	return sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_value(bs->tbsResponseData->responses, idx);
243 }
244 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_get0);
245 
246 const ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *
247 OCSP_resp_get0_produced_at(const OCSP_BASICRESP *bs)
248 {
249 	return bs->tbsResponseData->producedAt;
250 }
251 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_get0_produced_at);
252 
253 const STACK_OF(X509) *
254 OCSP_resp_get0_certs(const OCSP_BASICRESP *bs)
255 {
256 	return bs->certs;
257 }
258 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_get0_certs);
259 
260 int
261 OCSP_resp_get0_id(const OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, const ASN1_OCTET_STRING **pid,
262     const X509_NAME **pname)
263 {
264 	const OCSP_RESPID *rid = bs->tbsResponseData->responderId;
265 
266 	if (rid->type == V_OCSP_RESPID_NAME) {
267 		*pname = rid->value.byName;
268 		*pid = NULL;
269 	} else if (rid->type == V_OCSP_RESPID_KEY) {
270 		*pid = rid->value.byKey;
271 		*pname = NULL;
272 	} else {
273 		return 0;
274 	}
275 
276 	return 1;
277 }
278 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_get0_id);
279 
280 const ASN1_OCTET_STRING *
281 OCSP_resp_get0_signature(const OCSP_BASICRESP *bs)
282 {
283 	return bs->signature;
284 }
285 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_get0_signature);
286 
287 const X509_ALGOR *
288 OCSP_resp_get0_tbs_sigalg(const OCSP_BASICRESP *bs)
289 {
290 	return bs->signatureAlgorithm;
291 }
292 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_get0_tbs_sigalg);
293 
294 const OCSP_RESPDATA *
295 OCSP_resp_get0_respdata(const OCSP_BASICRESP *bs)
296 {
297 	return bs->tbsResponseData;
298 }
299 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_get0_respdata);
300 
301 /* Look single response matching a given certificate ID */
302 int
303 OCSP_resp_find(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, OCSP_CERTID *id, int last)
304 {
305 	int i;
306 	STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp;
307 	OCSP_SINGLERESP *single;
308 
309 	if (!bs)
310 		return -1;
311 	if (last < 0)
312 		last = 0;
313 	else
314 		last++;
315 	sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
316 	for (i = last; i < sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp); i++) {
317 		single = sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_value(sresp, i);
318 		if (!OCSP_id_cmp(id, single->certId))
319 			return i;
320 	}
321 	return -1;
322 }
323 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_find);
324 
325 /* Extract status information from an OCSP_SINGLERESP structure.
326  * Note: the revtime and reason values are only set if the
327  * certificate status is revoked. Returns numerical value of
328  * status.
329  */
330 int
331 OCSP_single_get0_status(OCSP_SINGLERESP *single, int *reason,
332     ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **revtime, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **thisupd,
333     ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **nextupd)
334 {
335 	int ret;
336 	OCSP_CERTSTATUS *cst;
337 
338 	if (!single)
339 		return -1;
340 	cst = single->certStatus;
341 	ret = cst->type;
342 	if (ret == V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED) {
343 		OCSP_REVOKEDINFO *rev = cst->value.revoked;
344 
345 		if (revtime)
346 			*revtime = rev->revocationTime;
347 		if (reason) {
348 			if (rev->revocationReason)
349 				*reason = ASN1_ENUMERATED_get(
350 				    rev->revocationReason);
351 			else
352 				*reason = -1;
353 		}
354 	}
355 	if (thisupd)
356 		*thisupd = single->thisUpdate;
357 	if (nextupd)
358 		*nextupd = single->nextUpdate;
359 	return ret;
360 }
361 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_single_get0_status);
362 
363 /* This function combines the previous ones: look up a certificate ID and
364  * if found extract status information. Return 0 is successful.
365  */
366 int
367 OCSP_resp_find_status(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, OCSP_CERTID *id, int *status,
368     int *reason, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **revtime, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **thisupd,
369     ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **nextupd)
370 {
371 	int i;
372 	OCSP_SINGLERESP *single;
373 
374 	i = OCSP_resp_find(bs, id, -1);
375 	/* Maybe check for multiple responses and give an error? */
376 	if (i < 0)
377 		return 0;
378 	single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, i);
379 	i = OCSP_single_get0_status(single, reason, revtime, thisupd, nextupd);
380 	if (status)
381 		*status = i;
382 	return 1;
383 }
384 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_find_status);
385 
386 /* Check validity of thisUpdate and nextUpdate fields. It is possible that the request will
387  * take a few seconds to process and/or the time wont be totally accurate. Therefore to avoid
388  * rejecting otherwise valid time we allow the times to be within 'nsec' of the current time.
389  * Also to avoid accepting very old responses without a nextUpdate field an optional maxage
390  * parameter specifies the maximum age the thisUpdate field can be.
391  */
392 int
393 OCSP_check_validity(ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *thisupd,
394     ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *nextupd, long nsec, long maxsec)
395 {
396 	time_t t_now, t_tmp;
397 	struct tm tm_this, tm_next, tm_tmp;
398 
399 	time(&t_now);
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Times must explicitly be a GENERALIZEDTIME as per section
403 	 * 4.2.2.1 of RFC 6960 - It is invalid to accept other times
404 	 * (such as UTCTIME permitted/required by RFC 5280 for certificates)
405 	 */
406 
407 	/* Check thisUpdate is valid and not more than nsec in the future */
408 	if (ASN1_time_parse(thisupd->data, thisupd->length, &tm_this,
409 	    V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) != V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) {
410 		OCSPerror(OCSP_R_ERROR_IN_THISUPDATE_FIELD);
411 		return 0;
412 	} else {
413 		t_tmp = t_now + nsec;
414 		if (gmtime_r(&t_tmp, &tm_tmp) == NULL)
415 			return 0;
416 		if (ASN1_time_tm_cmp(&tm_this, &tm_tmp) > 0) {
417 			OCSPerror(OCSP_R_STATUS_NOT_YET_VALID);
418 			return 0;
419 		}
420 
421 		/*
422 		 * If maxsec specified check thisUpdate is not more than maxsec
423 		 * in the past
424 		 */
425 		if (maxsec >= 0) {
426 			t_tmp = t_now - maxsec;
427 			if (gmtime_r(&t_tmp, &tm_tmp) == NULL)
428 				return 0;
429 			if (ASN1_time_tm_cmp(&tm_this, &tm_tmp) < 0) {
430 				OCSPerror(OCSP_R_STATUS_TOO_OLD);
431 				return 0;
432 			}
433 		}
434 	}
435 
436 	if (!nextupd)
437 		return 1;
438 
439 	/* Check nextUpdate is valid and not more than nsec in the past */
440 	if (ASN1_time_parse(nextupd->data, nextupd->length, &tm_next,
441 	    V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) != V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) {
442 		OCSPerror(OCSP_R_ERROR_IN_NEXTUPDATE_FIELD);
443 		return 0;
444 	} else {
445 		t_tmp = t_now - nsec;
446 		if (gmtime_r(&t_tmp, &tm_tmp) == NULL)
447 			return 0;
448 		if (ASN1_time_tm_cmp(&tm_next, &tm_tmp) < 0) {
449 			OCSPerror(OCSP_R_STATUS_EXPIRED);
450 			return 0;
451 		}
452 	}
453 
454 	/* Also don't allow nextUpdate to precede thisUpdate */
455 	if (ASN1_time_tm_cmp(&tm_next, &tm_this) < 0) {
456 		OCSPerror(OCSP_R_NEXTUPDATE_BEFORE_THISUPDATE);
457 		return 0;
458 	}
459 
460 	return 1;
461 }
462 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_check_validity);
463 
464 const OCSP_CERTID *
465 OCSP_SINGLERESP_get0_id(const OCSP_SINGLERESP *single)
466 {
467 	return single->certId;
468 }
469 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_SINGLERESP_get0_id);
470