xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/evp/p_lib.c (revision 8ae31416c90de5328547584b03014c0dbd4f7547)
1 /* $OpenBSD: p_lib.c,v 1.47 2023/12/25 21:41:19 tb Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 
61 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
62 
63 #include <openssl/bn.h>
64 #include <openssl/cmac.h>
65 #include <openssl/err.h>
66 #include <openssl/evp.h>
67 #include <openssl/objects.h>
68 #include <openssl/x509.h>
69 
70 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
71 #include <openssl/dh.h>
72 #endif
73 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
74 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
75 #endif
76 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
77 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 #include "asn1_local.h"
81 #include "evp_local.h"
82 
83 int
84 EVP_PKEY_bits(const EVP_PKEY *pkey)
85 {
86 	if (pkey && pkey->ameth && pkey->ameth->pkey_bits)
87 		return pkey->ameth->pkey_bits(pkey);
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 
91 int
92 EVP_PKEY_security_bits(const EVP_PKEY *pkey)
93 {
94 	if (pkey == NULL)
95 		return 0;
96 	if (pkey->ameth == NULL || pkey->ameth->pkey_security_bits == NULL)
97 		return -2;
98 
99 	return pkey->ameth->pkey_security_bits(pkey);
100 }
101 
102 int
103 EVP_PKEY_size(const EVP_PKEY *pkey)
104 {
105 	if (pkey && pkey->ameth && pkey->ameth->pkey_size)
106 		return pkey->ameth->pkey_size(pkey);
107 	return 0;
108 }
109 
110 int
111 EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(EVP_PKEY *pkey, int mode)
112 {
113 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
114 	if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA) {
115 		int ret = pkey->save_parameters;
116 
117 		if (mode >= 0)
118 			pkey->save_parameters = mode;
119 		return (ret);
120 	}
121 #endif
122 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
123 	if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_EC) {
124 		int ret = pkey->save_parameters;
125 
126 		if (mode >= 0)
127 			pkey->save_parameters = mode;
128 		return (ret);
129 	}
130 #endif
131 	return (0);
132 }
133 
134 int
135 EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(EVP_PKEY *to, const EVP_PKEY *from)
136 {
137 	if (to->type != from->type) {
138 		EVPerror(EVP_R_DIFFERENT_KEY_TYPES);
139 		goto err;
140 	}
141 
142 	if (EVP_PKEY_missing_parameters(from)) {
143 		EVPerror(EVP_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
144 		goto err;
145 	}
146 	if (from->ameth && from->ameth->param_copy)
147 		return from->ameth->param_copy(to, from);
148 
149 err:
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
153 int
154 EVP_PKEY_missing_parameters(const EVP_PKEY *pkey)
155 {
156 	if (pkey->ameth && pkey->ameth->param_missing)
157 		return pkey->ameth->param_missing(pkey);
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 int
162 EVP_PKEY_cmp_parameters(const EVP_PKEY *a, const EVP_PKEY *b)
163 {
164 	if (a->type != b->type)
165 		return -1;
166 	if (a->ameth && a->ameth->param_cmp)
167 		return a->ameth->param_cmp(a, b);
168 	return -2;
169 }
170 
171 int
172 EVP_PKEY_cmp(const EVP_PKEY *a, const EVP_PKEY *b)
173 {
174 	if (a->type != b->type)
175 		return -1;
176 
177 	if (a->ameth) {
178 		int ret;
179 		/* Compare parameters if the algorithm has them */
180 		if (a->ameth->param_cmp) {
181 			ret = a->ameth->param_cmp(a, b);
182 			if (ret <= 0)
183 				return ret;
184 		}
185 
186 		if (a->ameth->pub_cmp)
187 			return a->ameth->pub_cmp(a, b);
188 	}
189 
190 	return -2;
191 }
192 
193 EVP_PKEY *
194 EVP_PKEY_new(void)
195 {
196 	EVP_PKEY *ret;
197 
198 	if ((ret = calloc(1, sizeof(*ret))) == NULL) {
199 		EVPerror(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
200 		return NULL;
201 	}
202 
203 	ret->type = EVP_PKEY_NONE;
204 	ret->save_type = EVP_PKEY_NONE;
205 	ret->references = 1;
206 	ret->save_parameters = 1;
207 
208 	return ret;
209 }
210 
211 int
212 EVP_PKEY_up_ref(EVP_PKEY *pkey)
213 {
214 	return CRYPTO_add(&pkey->references, 1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EVP_PKEY) > 1;
215 }
216 
217 static void
218 evp_pkey_free_pkey_ptr(EVP_PKEY *pkey)
219 {
220 	if (pkey == NULL || pkey->ameth == NULL || pkey->ameth->pkey_free == NULL)
221 		return;
222 
223 	pkey->ameth->pkey_free(pkey);
224 	pkey->pkey.ptr = NULL;
225 }
226 
227 void
228 EVP_PKEY_free(EVP_PKEY *pkey)
229 {
230 	if (pkey == NULL)
231 		return;
232 
233 	if (CRYPTO_add(&pkey->references, -1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EVP_PKEY) > 0)
234 		return;
235 
236 	evp_pkey_free_pkey_ptr(pkey);
237 	sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_pop_free(pkey->attributes, X509_ATTRIBUTE_free);
238 	freezero(pkey, sizeof(*pkey));
239 }
240 
241 /* Setup a public key ASN1 method from a NID or a string.
242  * If pkey is NULL just return 1 or 0 if the algorithm exists.
243  */
244 
245 static int
246 pkey_set_type(EVP_PKEY *pkey, int type, const char *str, int len)
247 {
248 	const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
249 
250 	if (pkey) {
251 		if (pkey->pkey.ptr)
252 			evp_pkey_free_pkey_ptr(pkey);
253 		/* If key type matches and a method exists then this
254 		 * lookup has succeeded once so just indicate success.
255 		 */
256 		if ((type == pkey->save_type) && pkey->ameth)
257 			return 1;
258 	}
259 	if (str != NULL)
260 		ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(NULL, str, len);
261 	else
262 		ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(NULL, type);
263 	if (!ameth) {
264 		EVPerror(EVP_R_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM);
265 		return 0;
266 	}
267 	if (pkey) {
268 		pkey->ameth = ameth;
269 
270 		pkey->type = pkey->ameth->pkey_id;
271 		pkey->save_type = type;
272 	}
273 	return 1;
274 }
275 
276 int
277 EVP_PKEY_set_type(EVP_PKEY *pkey, int type)
278 {
279 	return pkey_set_type(pkey, type, NULL, -1);
280 }
281 
282 EVP_PKEY *
283 EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key(int type, ENGINE *engine,
284     const unsigned char *private_key, size_t len)
285 {
286 	EVP_PKEY *ret;
287 
288 	if ((ret = EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL)
289 		goto err;
290 
291 	if (!pkey_set_type(ret, type, NULL, -1))
292 		goto err;
293 
294 	if (ret->ameth->set_priv_key == NULL) {
295 		EVPerror(EVP_R_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_THIS_KEYTYPE);
296 		goto err;
297 	}
298 	if (!ret->ameth->set_priv_key(ret, private_key, len)) {
299 		EVPerror(EVP_R_KEY_SETUP_FAILED);
300 		goto err;
301 	}
302 
303 	return ret;
304 
305  err:
306 	EVP_PKEY_free(ret);
307 
308 	return NULL;
309 }
310 
311 EVP_PKEY *
312 EVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key(int type, ENGINE *engine,
313     const unsigned char *public_key, size_t len)
314 {
315 	EVP_PKEY *ret;
316 
317 	if ((ret = EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL)
318 		goto err;
319 
320 	if (!pkey_set_type(ret, type, NULL, -1))
321 		goto err;
322 
323 	if (ret->ameth->set_pub_key == NULL) {
324 		EVPerror(EVP_R_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_THIS_KEYTYPE);
325 		goto err;
326 	}
327 	if (!ret->ameth->set_pub_key(ret, public_key, len)) {
328 		EVPerror(EVP_R_KEY_SETUP_FAILED);
329 		goto err;
330 	}
331 
332 	return ret;
333 
334  err:
335 	EVP_PKEY_free(ret);
336 
337 	return NULL;
338 }
339 
340 int
341 EVP_PKEY_get_raw_private_key(const EVP_PKEY *pkey,
342     unsigned char *out_private_key, size_t *out_len)
343 {
344 	if (pkey->ameth->get_priv_key == NULL) {
345 		EVPerror(EVP_R_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_THIS_KEYTYPE);
346 		return 0;
347 	}
348 	if (!pkey->ameth->get_priv_key(pkey, out_private_key, out_len)) {
349 		EVPerror(EVP_R_GET_RAW_KEY_FAILED);
350 		return 0;
351 	}
352 
353 	return 1;
354 }
355 
356 int
357 EVP_PKEY_get_raw_public_key(const EVP_PKEY *pkey,
358     unsigned char *out_public_key, size_t *out_len)
359 {
360 	if (pkey->ameth->get_pub_key == NULL) {
361 		EVPerror(EVP_R_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_THIS_KEYTYPE);
362 		return 0;
363 	}
364 	if (!pkey->ameth->get_pub_key(pkey, out_public_key, out_len)) {
365 		EVPerror(EVP_R_GET_RAW_KEY_FAILED);
366 		return 0;
367 	}
368 
369 	return 1;
370 }
371 
372 EVP_PKEY *
373 EVP_PKEY_new_CMAC_key(ENGINE *e, const unsigned char *priv, size_t len,
374     const EVP_CIPHER *cipher)
375 {
376 	EVP_PKEY *ret = NULL;
377 	CMAC_CTX *cmctx = NULL;
378 
379 	if ((ret = EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL)
380 		goto err;
381 	if ((cmctx = CMAC_CTX_new()) == NULL)
382 		goto err;
383 
384 	if (!pkey_set_type(ret, EVP_PKEY_CMAC, NULL, -1))
385 		goto err;
386 
387 	if (!CMAC_Init(cmctx, priv, len, cipher, NULL)) {
388 		EVPerror(EVP_R_KEY_SETUP_FAILED);
389 		goto err;
390 	}
391 
392 	ret->pkey.ptr = cmctx;
393 
394 	return ret;
395 
396  err:
397 	EVP_PKEY_free(ret);
398 	CMAC_CTX_free(cmctx);
399 	return NULL;
400 }
401 
402 int
403 EVP_PKEY_set_type_str(EVP_PKEY *pkey, const char *str, int len)
404 {
405 	return pkey_set_type(pkey, EVP_PKEY_NONE, str, len);
406 }
407 
408 int
409 EVP_PKEY_assign(EVP_PKEY *pkey, int type, void *key)
410 {
411 	if (!EVP_PKEY_set_type(pkey, type))
412 		return 0;
413 	pkey->pkey.ptr = key;
414 	return (key != NULL);
415 }
416 
417 void *
418 EVP_PKEY_get0(const EVP_PKEY *pkey)
419 {
420 	return pkey->pkey.ptr;
421 }
422 
423 const unsigned char *
424 EVP_PKEY_get0_hmac(const EVP_PKEY *pkey, size_t *len)
425 {
426 	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *os;
427 
428 	if (pkey->type != EVP_PKEY_HMAC) {
429 		EVPerror(EVP_R_EXPECTING_AN_HMAC_KEY);
430 		return NULL;
431 	}
432 
433 	os = EVP_PKEY_get0(pkey);
434 	*len = os->length;
435 
436 	return os->data;
437 }
438 
439 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
440 RSA *
441 EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey)
442 {
443 	if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA || pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA_PSS)
444 		return pkey->pkey.rsa;
445 
446 	EVPerror(EVP_R_EXPECTING_AN_RSA_KEY);
447 	return NULL;
448 }
449 
450 RSA *
451 EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey)
452 {
453 	RSA *rsa;
454 
455 	if ((rsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(pkey)) == NULL)
456 		return NULL;
457 
458 	RSA_up_ref(rsa);
459 
460 	return rsa;
461 }
462 
463 int
464 EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey, RSA *key)
465 {
466 	int ret = EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, key);
467 	if (ret != 0)
468 		RSA_up_ref(key);
469 	return ret;
470 }
471 #endif
472 
473 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
474 DSA *
475 EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey)
476 {
477 	if (pkey->type != EVP_PKEY_DSA) {
478 		EVPerror(EVP_R_EXPECTING_A_DSA_KEY);
479 		return NULL;
480 	}
481 	return pkey->pkey.dsa;
482 }
483 
484 DSA *
485 EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey)
486 {
487 	DSA *dsa;
488 
489 	if ((dsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(pkey)) == NULL)
490 		return NULL;
491 
492 	DSA_up_ref(dsa);
493 
494 	return dsa;
495 }
496 
497 int
498 EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey, DSA *key)
499 {
500 	int ret = EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(pkey, key);
501 	if (ret != 0)
502 		DSA_up_ref(key);
503 	return ret;
504 }
505 #endif
506 
507 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
508 EC_KEY *
509 EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(EVP_PKEY *pkey)
510 {
511 	if (pkey->type != EVP_PKEY_EC) {
512 		EVPerror(EVP_R_EXPECTING_A_EC_KEY);
513 		return NULL;
514 	}
515 	return pkey->pkey.ec;
516 }
517 
518 EC_KEY *
519 EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(EVP_PKEY *pkey)
520 {
521 	EC_KEY *key;
522 
523 	if ((key = EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(pkey)) == NULL)
524 		return NULL;
525 
526 	EC_KEY_up_ref(key);
527 
528 	return key;
529 }
530 
531 int
532 EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(EVP_PKEY *pkey, EC_KEY *key)
533 {
534 	int ret = EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(pkey, key);
535 	if (ret != 0)
536 		EC_KEY_up_ref(key);
537 	return ret;
538 }
539 #endif
540 
541 
542 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
543 DH *
544 EVP_PKEY_get0_DH(EVP_PKEY *pkey)
545 {
546 	if (pkey->type != EVP_PKEY_DH) {
547 		EVPerror(EVP_R_EXPECTING_A_DH_KEY);
548 		return NULL;
549 	}
550 	return pkey->pkey.dh;
551 }
552 
553 DH *
554 EVP_PKEY_get1_DH(EVP_PKEY *pkey)
555 {
556 	DH *dh;
557 
558 	if ((dh = EVP_PKEY_get0_DH(pkey)) == NULL)
559 		return NULL;
560 
561 	DH_up_ref(dh);
562 
563 	return dh;
564 }
565 
566 int
567 EVP_PKEY_set1_DH(EVP_PKEY *pkey, DH *key)
568 {
569 	int ret = EVP_PKEY_assign_DH(pkey, key);
570 	if (ret != 0)
571 		DH_up_ref(key);
572 	return ret;
573 }
574 #endif
575 
576 int
577 EVP_PKEY_type(int type)
578 {
579 	const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
580 
581 	if ((ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(NULL, type)) != NULL)
582 		return ameth->pkey_id;
583 
584 	return NID_undef;
585 }
586 
587 int
588 EVP_PKEY_id(const EVP_PKEY *pkey)
589 {
590 	return pkey->type;
591 }
592 
593 int
594 EVP_PKEY_base_id(const EVP_PKEY *pkey)
595 {
596 	return EVP_PKEY_type(pkey->type);
597 }
598 
599 static int
600 unsup_alg(BIO *out, const EVP_PKEY *pkey, int indent, const char *kstr)
601 {
602 	if (!BIO_indent(out, indent, 128))
603 		return 0;
604 	BIO_printf(out, "%s algorithm \"%s\" unsupported\n",
605 	    kstr, OBJ_nid2ln(pkey->type));
606 	return 1;
607 }
608 
609 int
610 EVP_PKEY_print_public(BIO *out, const EVP_PKEY *pkey, int indent,
611     ASN1_PCTX *pctx)
612 {
613 	if (pkey->ameth && pkey->ameth->pub_print)
614 		return pkey->ameth->pub_print(out, pkey, indent, pctx);
615 
616 	return unsup_alg(out, pkey, indent, "Public Key");
617 }
618 
619 int
620 EVP_PKEY_print_private(BIO *out, const EVP_PKEY *pkey, int indent,
621     ASN1_PCTX *pctx)
622 {
623 	if (pkey->ameth && pkey->ameth->priv_print)
624 		return pkey->ameth->priv_print(out, pkey, indent, pctx);
625 
626 	return unsup_alg(out, pkey, indent, "Private Key");
627 }
628 
629 int
630 EVP_PKEY_print_params(BIO *out, const EVP_PKEY *pkey, int indent,
631     ASN1_PCTX *pctx)
632 {
633 	if (pkey->ameth && pkey->ameth->param_print)
634 		return pkey->ameth->param_print(out, pkey, indent, pctx);
635 	return unsup_alg(out, pkey, indent, "Parameters");
636 }
637 
638 int
639 EVP_PKEY_get_default_digest_nid(EVP_PKEY *pkey, int *pnid)
640 {
641 	if (!pkey->ameth || !pkey->ameth->pkey_ctrl)
642 		return -2;
643 	return pkey->ameth->pkey_ctrl(pkey, ASN1_PKEY_CTRL_DEFAULT_MD_NID,
644 	    0, pnid);
645 }
646