xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/evp/bio_b64.c (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /* crypto/evp/bio_b64.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include "cryptlib.h"
62 #include <openssl/buffer.h>
63 #include <openssl/evp.h>
64 
65 static int b64_write(BIO *h, const char *buf, int num);
66 static int b64_read(BIO *h, char *buf, int size);
67 /*static int b64_puts(BIO *h, const char *str); */
68 /*static int b64_gets(BIO *h, char *str, int size); */
69 static long b64_ctrl(BIO *h, int cmd, long arg1, void *arg2);
70 static int b64_new(BIO *h);
71 static int b64_free(BIO *data);
72 static long b64_callback_ctrl(BIO *h,int cmd,bio_info_cb *fp);
73 #define B64_BLOCK_SIZE	1024
74 #define B64_BLOCK_SIZE2	768
75 #define B64_NONE	0
76 #define B64_ENCODE	1
77 #define B64_DECODE	2
78 
79 typedef struct b64_struct
80 	{
81 	/*BIO *bio; moved to the BIO structure */
82 	int buf_len;
83 	int buf_off;
84 	int tmp_len;		/* used to find the start when decoding */
85 	int tmp_nl;		/* If true, scan until '\n' */
86 	int encode;
87 	int start;		/* have we started decoding yet? */
88 	int cont;		/* <= 0 when finished */
89 	EVP_ENCODE_CTX base64;
90 	char buf[EVP_ENCODE_LENGTH(B64_BLOCK_SIZE)+10];
91 	char tmp[B64_BLOCK_SIZE];
92 	} BIO_B64_CTX;
93 
94 static BIO_METHOD methods_b64=
95 	{
96 	BIO_TYPE_BASE64,"base64 encoding",
97 	b64_write,
98 	b64_read,
99 	NULL, /* b64_puts, */
100 	NULL, /* b64_gets, */
101 	b64_ctrl,
102 	b64_new,
103 	b64_free,
104 	b64_callback_ctrl,
105 	};
106 
107 BIO_METHOD *BIO_f_base64(void)
108 	{
109 	return(&methods_b64);
110 	}
111 
112 static int b64_new(BIO *bi)
113 	{
114 	BIO_B64_CTX *ctx;
115 
116 	ctx=(BIO_B64_CTX *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(BIO_B64_CTX));
117 	if (ctx == NULL) return(0);
118 
119 	ctx->buf_len=0;
120 	ctx->tmp_len=0;
121 	ctx->tmp_nl=0;
122 	ctx->buf_off=0;
123 	ctx->cont=1;
124 	ctx->start=1;
125 	ctx->encode=0;
126 
127 	bi->init=1;
128 	bi->ptr=(char *)ctx;
129 	bi->flags=0;
130 	return(1);
131 	}
132 
133 static int b64_free(BIO *a)
134 	{
135 	if (a == NULL) return(0);
136 	OPENSSL_free(a->ptr);
137 	a->ptr=NULL;
138 	a->init=0;
139 	a->flags=0;
140 	return(1);
141 	}
142 
143 static int b64_read(BIO *b, char *out, int outl)
144 	{
145 	int ret=0,i,ii,j,k,x,n,num,ret_code=0;
146 	BIO_B64_CTX *ctx;
147 	unsigned char *p,*q;
148 
149 	if (out == NULL) return(0);
150 	ctx=(BIO_B64_CTX *)b->ptr;
151 
152 	if ((ctx == NULL) || (b->next_bio == NULL)) return(0);
153 
154 	if (ctx->encode != B64_DECODE)
155 		{
156 		ctx->encode=B64_DECODE;
157 		ctx->buf_len=0;
158 		ctx->buf_off=0;
159 		ctx->tmp_len=0;
160 		EVP_DecodeInit(&(ctx->base64));
161 		}
162 
163 	/* First check if there are bytes decoded/encoded */
164 	if (ctx->buf_len > 0)
165 		{
166 		i=ctx->buf_len-ctx->buf_off;
167 		if (i > outl) i=outl;
168 		memcpy(out,&(ctx->buf[ctx->buf_off]),i);
169 		ret=i;
170 		out+=i;
171 		outl-=i;
172 		ctx->buf_off+=i;
173 		if (ctx->buf_len == ctx->buf_off)
174 			{
175 			ctx->buf_len=0;
176 			ctx->buf_off=0;
177 			}
178 		}
179 
180 	/* At this point, we have room of outl bytes and an empty
181 	 * buffer, so we should read in some more. */
182 
183 	ret_code=0;
184 	while (outl > 0)
185 		{
186 		if (ctx->cont <= 0) break;
187 
188 		i=BIO_read(b->next_bio,&(ctx->tmp[ctx->tmp_len]),
189 			B64_BLOCK_SIZE-ctx->tmp_len);
190 
191 		if (i <= 0)
192 			{
193 			ret_code=i;
194 
195 			/* Should be continue next time we are called? */
196 			if (!BIO_should_retry(b->next_bio))
197 				ctx->cont=i;
198 			/* else we should continue when called again */
199 			break;
200 			}
201 		i+=ctx->tmp_len;
202 
203 		/* We need to scan, a line at a time until we
204 		 * have a valid line if we are starting. */
205 		if (ctx->start && (BIO_get_flags(b) & BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL))
206 			{
207 			/* ctx->start=1; */
208 			ctx->tmp_len=0;
209 			}
210 		else if (ctx->start)
211 			{
212 			q=p=(unsigned char *)ctx->tmp;
213 			for (j=0; j<i; j++)
214 				{
215 				if (*(q++) != '\n') continue;
216 
217 				/* due to a previous very long line,
218 				 * we need to keep on scanning for a '\n'
219 				 * before we even start looking for
220 				 * base64 encoded stuff. */
221 				if (ctx->tmp_nl)
222 					{
223 					p=q;
224 					ctx->tmp_nl=0;
225 					continue;
226 					}
227 
228 				k=EVP_DecodeUpdate(&(ctx->base64),
229 					(unsigned char *)ctx->buf,
230 					&num,p,q-p);
231 				if ((k <= 0) && (num == 0) && (ctx->start))
232 					EVP_DecodeInit(&ctx->base64);
233 				else
234 					{
235 					if (p != (unsigned char *)
236 						&(ctx->tmp[0]))
237 						{
238 						i-=(p- (unsigned char *)
239 							&(ctx->tmp[0]));
240 						for (x=0; x < i; x++)
241 							ctx->tmp[x]=p[x];
242 						}
243 					EVP_DecodeInit(&ctx->base64);
244 					ctx->start=0;
245 					break;
246 					}
247 				p=q;
248 				}
249 
250 			/* we fell off the end without starting */
251 			if (j == i)
252 				{
253 				/* Is this is one long chunk?, if so, keep on
254 				 * reading until a new line. */
255 				if (p == (unsigned char *)&(ctx->tmp[0]))
256 					{
257 					ctx->tmp_nl=1;
258 					ctx->tmp_len=0;
259 					}
260 				else if (p != q) /* finished on a '\n' */
261 					{
262 					n=q-p;
263 					for (ii=0; ii<n; ii++)
264 						ctx->tmp[ii]=p[ii];
265 					ctx->tmp_len=n;
266 					}
267 				/* else finished on a '\n' */
268 				continue;
269 				}
270 			else
271 				ctx->tmp_len=0;
272 			}
273 
274 		if (BIO_get_flags(b) & BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL)
275 			{
276 			int z,jj;
277 
278 			jj=(i>>2)<<2;
279 			z=EVP_DecodeBlock((unsigned char *)ctx->buf,
280 				(unsigned char *)ctx->tmp,jj);
281 			if (jj > 2)
282 				{
283 				if (ctx->tmp[jj-1] == '=')
284 					{
285 					z--;
286 					if (ctx->tmp[jj-2] == '=')
287 						z--;
288 					}
289 				}
290 			/* z is now number of output bytes and jj is the
291 			 * number consumed */
292 			if (jj != i)
293 				{
294 				memcpy((unsigned char *)ctx->tmp,
295 					(unsigned char *)&(ctx->tmp[jj]),i-jj);
296 				ctx->tmp_len=i-jj;
297 				}
298 			ctx->buf_len=0;
299 			if (z > 0)
300 				{
301 				ctx->buf_len=z;
302 				i=1;
303 				}
304 			else
305 				i=z;
306 			}
307 		else
308 			{
309 			i=EVP_DecodeUpdate(&(ctx->base64),
310 				(unsigned char *)ctx->buf,&ctx->buf_len,
311 				(unsigned char *)ctx->tmp,i);
312 			}
313 		ctx->cont=i;
314 		ctx->buf_off=0;
315 		if (i < 0)
316 			{
317 			ret_code=0;
318 			ctx->buf_len=0;
319 			break;
320 			}
321 
322 		if (ctx->buf_len <= outl)
323 			i=ctx->buf_len;
324 		else
325 			i=outl;
326 
327 		memcpy(out,ctx->buf,i);
328 		ret+=i;
329 		ctx->buf_off=i;
330 		if (ctx->buf_off == ctx->buf_len)
331 			{
332 			ctx->buf_len=0;
333 			ctx->buf_off=0;
334 			}
335 		outl-=i;
336 		out+=i;
337 		}
338 	BIO_clear_retry_flags(b);
339 	BIO_copy_next_retry(b);
340 	return((ret == 0)?ret_code:ret);
341 	}
342 
343 static int b64_write(BIO *b, const char *in, int inl)
344 	{
345 	int ret=inl,n,i;
346 	BIO_B64_CTX *ctx;
347 
348 	ctx=(BIO_B64_CTX *)b->ptr;
349 	BIO_clear_retry_flags(b);
350 
351 	if (ctx->encode != B64_ENCODE)
352 		{
353 		ctx->encode=B64_ENCODE;
354 		ctx->buf_len=0;
355 		ctx->buf_off=0;
356 		ctx->tmp_len=0;
357 		EVP_EncodeInit(&(ctx->base64));
358 		}
359 
360 	n=ctx->buf_len-ctx->buf_off;
361 	while (n > 0)
362 		{
363 		i=BIO_write(b->next_bio,&(ctx->buf[ctx->buf_off]),n);
364 		if (i <= 0)
365 			{
366 			BIO_copy_next_retry(b);
367 			return(i);
368 			}
369 		ctx->buf_off+=i;
370 		n-=i;
371 		}
372 	/* at this point all pending data has been written */
373 	ctx->buf_off=0;
374 	ctx->buf_len=0;
375 
376 	if ((in == NULL) || (inl <= 0)) return(0);
377 
378 	while (inl > 0)
379 		{
380 		n=(inl > B64_BLOCK_SIZE)?B64_BLOCK_SIZE:inl;
381 
382 		if (BIO_get_flags(b) & BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL)
383 			{
384 			if (ctx->tmp_len > 0)
385 				{
386 				n=3-ctx->tmp_len;
387 				/* There's a teoretical possibility for this */
388 				if (n > inl)
389 					n=inl;
390 				memcpy(&(ctx->tmp[ctx->tmp_len]),in,n);
391 				ctx->tmp_len+=n;
392 				if (ctx->tmp_len < 3)
393 					break;
394 				ctx->buf_len=EVP_EncodeBlock(
395 					(unsigned char *)ctx->buf,
396 					(unsigned char *)ctx->tmp,
397 					ctx->tmp_len);
398 				/* Since we're now done using the temporary
399 				   buffer, the length should be 0'd */
400 				ctx->tmp_len=0;
401 				}
402 			else
403 				{
404 				if (n < 3)
405 					{
406 					memcpy(&(ctx->tmp[0]),in,n);
407 					ctx->tmp_len=n;
408 					break;
409 					}
410 				n-=n%3;
411 				ctx->buf_len=EVP_EncodeBlock(
412 					(unsigned char *)ctx->buf,
413 					(unsigned char *)in,n);
414 				}
415 			}
416 		else
417 			{
418 			EVP_EncodeUpdate(&(ctx->base64),
419 				(unsigned char *)ctx->buf,&ctx->buf_len,
420 				(unsigned char *)in,n);
421 			}
422 		inl-=n;
423 		in+=n;
424 
425 		ctx->buf_off=0;
426 		n=ctx->buf_len;
427 		while (n > 0)
428 			{
429 			i=BIO_write(b->next_bio,&(ctx->buf[ctx->buf_off]),n);
430 			if (i <= 0)
431 				{
432 				BIO_copy_next_retry(b);
433 				return((ret == 0)?i:ret);
434 				}
435 			n-=i;
436 			ctx->buf_off+=i;
437 			}
438 		ctx->buf_len=0;
439 		ctx->buf_off=0;
440 		}
441 	return(ret);
442 	}
443 
444 static long b64_ctrl(BIO *b, int cmd, long num, void *ptr)
445 	{
446 	BIO_B64_CTX *ctx;
447 	long ret=1;
448 	int i;
449 
450 	ctx=(BIO_B64_CTX *)b->ptr;
451 
452 	switch (cmd)
453 		{
454 	case BIO_CTRL_RESET:
455 		ctx->cont=1;
456 		ctx->start=1;
457 		ctx->encode=B64_NONE;
458 		ret=BIO_ctrl(b->next_bio,cmd,num,ptr);
459 		break;
460 	case BIO_CTRL_EOF:	/* More to read */
461 		if (ctx->cont <= 0)
462 			ret=1;
463 		else
464 			ret=BIO_ctrl(b->next_bio,cmd,num,ptr);
465 		break;
466 	case BIO_CTRL_WPENDING: /* More to write in buffer */
467 		ret=ctx->buf_len-ctx->buf_off;
468 		if ((ret == 0) && (ctx->base64.num != 0))
469 			ret=1;
470 		else if (ret <= 0)
471 			ret=BIO_ctrl(b->next_bio,cmd,num,ptr);
472 		break;
473 	case BIO_CTRL_PENDING: /* More to read in buffer */
474 		ret=ctx->buf_len-ctx->buf_off;
475 		if (ret <= 0)
476 			ret=BIO_ctrl(b->next_bio,cmd,num,ptr);
477 		break;
478 	case BIO_CTRL_FLUSH:
479 		/* do a final write */
480 again:
481 		while (ctx->buf_len != ctx->buf_off)
482 			{
483 			i=b64_write(b,NULL,0);
484 			if (i < 0)
485 				{
486 				ret=i;
487 				break;
488 				}
489 			}
490 		if (BIO_get_flags(b) & BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL)
491 			{
492 			if (ctx->tmp_len != 0)
493 				{
494 				ctx->buf_len=EVP_EncodeBlock(
495 					(unsigned char *)ctx->buf,
496 					(unsigned char *)ctx->tmp,
497 					ctx->tmp_len);
498 				ctx->buf_off=0;
499 				ctx->tmp_len=0;
500 				goto again;
501 				}
502 			}
503 		else if (ctx->base64.num != 0)
504 			{
505 			ctx->buf_off=0;
506 			EVP_EncodeFinal(&(ctx->base64),
507 				(unsigned char *)ctx->buf,
508 				&(ctx->buf_len));
509 			/* push out the bytes */
510 			goto again;
511 			}
512 		/* Finally flush the underlying BIO */
513 		ret=BIO_ctrl(b->next_bio,cmd,num,ptr);
514 		break;
515 
516 	case BIO_C_DO_STATE_MACHINE:
517 		BIO_clear_retry_flags(b);
518 		ret=BIO_ctrl(b->next_bio,cmd,num,ptr);
519 		BIO_copy_next_retry(b);
520 		break;
521 
522 	case BIO_CTRL_DUP:
523 		break;
524 	case BIO_CTRL_INFO:
525 	case BIO_CTRL_GET:
526 	case BIO_CTRL_SET:
527 	default:
528 		ret=BIO_ctrl(b->next_bio,cmd,num,ptr);
529 		break;
530 		}
531 	return(ret);
532 	}
533 
534 static long b64_callback_ctrl(BIO *b, int cmd, bio_info_cb *fp)
535 	{
536 	long ret=1;
537 
538 	if (b->next_bio == NULL) return(0);
539 	switch (cmd)
540 		{
541 	default:
542 		ret=BIO_callback_ctrl(b->next_bio,cmd,fp);
543 		break;
544 		}
545 	return(ret);
546 	}
547 
548