xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/ec/ec_key.c (revision d1df930ffab53da22f3324c32bed7ac5709915e6)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ec_key.c,v 1.17 2018/07/15 16:27:39 tb Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Written by Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project.
4  */
5 /* ====================================================================
6  * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *    distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
22  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
24  *
25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28  *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
29  *
30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33  *
34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35  *    acknowledgment:
36  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51  * ====================================================================
52  *
53  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
55  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
56  *
57  */
58 /* ====================================================================
59  * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
60  * Portions originally developed by SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and
61  * contributed to the OpenSSL project.
62  */
63 
64 #include <string.h>
65 
66 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
67 
68 #include "ec_lcl.h"
69 #include <openssl/err.h>
70 
71 EC_KEY *
72 EC_KEY_new(void)
73 {
74 	EC_KEY *ret;
75 
76 	ret = malloc(sizeof(EC_KEY));
77 	if (ret == NULL) {
78 		ECerror(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
79 		return (NULL);
80 	}
81 	ret->version = 1;
82 	ret->flags = 0;
83 	ret->group = NULL;
84 	ret->pub_key = NULL;
85 	ret->priv_key = NULL;
86 	ret->enc_flag = 0;
87 	ret->conv_form = POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED;
88 	ret->references = 1;
89 	ret->method_data = NULL;
90 	return (ret);
91 }
92 
93 EC_KEY *
94 EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(int nid)
95 {
96 	EC_KEY *ret = EC_KEY_new();
97 	if (ret == NULL)
98 		return NULL;
99 	ret->group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid);
100 	if (ret->group == NULL) {
101 		EC_KEY_free(ret);
102 		return NULL;
103 	}
104 	return ret;
105 }
106 
107 void
108 EC_KEY_free(EC_KEY * r)
109 {
110 	int i;
111 
112 	if (r == NULL)
113 		return;
114 
115 	i = CRYPTO_add(&r->references, -1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
116 	if (i > 0)
117 		return;
118 
119 	EC_GROUP_free(r->group);
120 	EC_POINT_free(r->pub_key);
121 	BN_clear_free(r->priv_key);
122 
123 	EC_EX_DATA_free_all_data(&r->method_data);
124 
125 	freezero(r, sizeof(EC_KEY));
126 }
127 
128 EC_KEY *
129 EC_KEY_copy(EC_KEY * dest, const EC_KEY * src)
130 {
131 	EC_EXTRA_DATA *d;
132 
133 	if (dest == NULL || src == NULL) {
134 		ECerror(ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
135 		return NULL;
136 	}
137 	/* copy the parameters */
138 	if (src->group) {
139 		const EC_METHOD *meth = EC_GROUP_method_of(src->group);
140 		/* clear the old group */
141 		EC_GROUP_free(dest->group);
142 		dest->group = EC_GROUP_new(meth);
143 		if (dest->group == NULL)
144 			return NULL;
145 		if (!EC_GROUP_copy(dest->group, src->group))
146 			return NULL;
147 	}
148 	/* copy the public key */
149 	if (src->pub_key && src->group) {
150 		EC_POINT_free(dest->pub_key);
151 		dest->pub_key = EC_POINT_new(src->group);
152 		if (dest->pub_key == NULL)
153 			return NULL;
154 		if (!EC_POINT_copy(dest->pub_key, src->pub_key))
155 			return NULL;
156 	}
157 	/* copy the private key */
158 	if (src->priv_key) {
159 		if (dest->priv_key == NULL) {
160 			dest->priv_key = BN_new();
161 			if (dest->priv_key == NULL)
162 				return NULL;
163 		}
164 		if (!BN_copy(dest->priv_key, src->priv_key))
165 			return NULL;
166 	}
167 	/* copy method/extra data */
168 	EC_EX_DATA_free_all_data(&dest->method_data);
169 
170 	for (d = src->method_data; d != NULL; d = d->next) {
171 		void *t = d->dup_func(d->data);
172 
173 		if (t == NULL)
174 			return 0;
175 		if (!EC_EX_DATA_set_data(&dest->method_data, t, d->dup_func,
176 		    d->free_func, d->clear_free_func))
177 			return 0;
178 	}
179 
180 	/* copy the rest */
181 	dest->enc_flag = src->enc_flag;
182 	dest->conv_form = src->conv_form;
183 	dest->version = src->version;
184 	dest->flags = src->flags;
185 
186 	return dest;
187 }
188 
189 EC_KEY *
190 EC_KEY_dup(const EC_KEY * ec_key)
191 {
192 	EC_KEY *ret = EC_KEY_new();
193 	if (ret == NULL)
194 		return NULL;
195 	if (EC_KEY_copy(ret, ec_key) == NULL) {
196 		EC_KEY_free(ret);
197 		return NULL;
198 	}
199 	return ret;
200 }
201 
202 int
203 EC_KEY_up_ref(EC_KEY * r)
204 {
205 	int i = CRYPTO_add(&r->references, 1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
206 	return ((i > 1) ? 1 : 0);
207 }
208 
209 int
210 EC_KEY_generate_key(EC_KEY * eckey)
211 {
212 	int ok = 0;
213 	BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
214 	BIGNUM *priv_key = NULL, *order = NULL;
215 	EC_POINT *pub_key = NULL;
216 
217 	if (!eckey || !eckey->group) {
218 		ECerror(ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
219 		return 0;
220 	}
221 	if ((order = BN_new()) == NULL)
222 		goto err;
223 	if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
224 		goto err;
225 
226 	if (eckey->priv_key == NULL) {
227 		priv_key = BN_new();
228 		if (priv_key == NULL)
229 			goto err;
230 	} else
231 		priv_key = eckey->priv_key;
232 
233 	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(eckey->group, order, ctx))
234 		goto err;
235 
236 	do
237 		if (!BN_rand_range(priv_key, order))
238 			goto err;
239 	while (BN_is_zero(priv_key));
240 
241 	if (eckey->pub_key == NULL) {
242 		pub_key = EC_POINT_new(eckey->group);
243 		if (pub_key == NULL)
244 			goto err;
245 	} else
246 		pub_key = eckey->pub_key;
247 
248 	if (!EC_POINT_mul(eckey->group, pub_key, priv_key, NULL, NULL, ctx))
249 		goto err;
250 
251 	eckey->priv_key = priv_key;
252 	eckey->pub_key = pub_key;
253 
254 	ok = 1;
255 
256  err:
257 	BN_free(order);
258 	if (pub_key != NULL && eckey->pub_key == NULL)
259 		EC_POINT_free(pub_key);
260 	if (priv_key != NULL && eckey->priv_key == NULL)
261 		BN_free(priv_key);
262 	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
263 	return (ok);
264 }
265 
266 int
267 EC_KEY_check_key(const EC_KEY * eckey)
268 {
269 	int ok = 0;
270 	BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
271 	const BIGNUM *order = NULL;
272 	EC_POINT *point = NULL;
273 
274 	if (!eckey || !eckey->group || !eckey->pub_key) {
275 		ECerror(ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
276 		return 0;
277 	}
278 	if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(eckey->group, eckey->pub_key) > 0) {
279 		ECerror(EC_R_POINT_AT_INFINITY);
280 		goto err;
281 	}
282 	if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
283 		goto err;
284 	if ((point = EC_POINT_new(eckey->group)) == NULL)
285 		goto err;
286 
287 	/* testing whether the pub_key is on the elliptic curve */
288 	if (EC_POINT_is_on_curve(eckey->group, eckey->pub_key, ctx) <= 0) {
289 		ECerror(EC_R_POINT_IS_NOT_ON_CURVE);
290 		goto err;
291 	}
292 	/* testing whether pub_key * order is the point at infinity */
293 	order = &eckey->group->order;
294 	if (BN_is_zero(order)) {
295 		ECerror(EC_R_INVALID_GROUP_ORDER);
296 		goto err;
297 	}
298 	if (!EC_POINT_mul(eckey->group, point, NULL, eckey->pub_key, order, ctx)) {
299 		ECerror(ERR_R_EC_LIB);
300 		goto err;
301 	}
302 	if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(eckey->group, point) <= 0) {
303 		ECerror(EC_R_WRONG_ORDER);
304 		goto err;
305 	}
306 	/*
307 	 * in case the priv_key is present : check if generator * priv_key ==
308 	 * pub_key
309 	 */
310 	if (eckey->priv_key) {
311 		if (BN_cmp(eckey->priv_key, order) >= 0) {
312 			ECerror(EC_R_WRONG_ORDER);
313 			goto err;
314 		}
315 		if (!EC_POINT_mul(eckey->group, point, eckey->priv_key,
316 			NULL, NULL, ctx)) {
317 			ECerror(ERR_R_EC_LIB);
318 			goto err;
319 		}
320 		if (EC_POINT_cmp(eckey->group, point, eckey->pub_key,
321 			ctx) != 0) {
322 			ECerror(EC_R_INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY);
323 			goto err;
324 		}
325 	}
326 	ok = 1;
327  err:
328 	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
329 	EC_POINT_free(point);
330 	return (ok);
331 }
332 
333 int
334 EC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates(EC_KEY * key, BIGNUM * x, BIGNUM * y)
335 {
336 	BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
337 	BIGNUM *tx, *ty;
338 	EC_POINT *point = NULL;
339 	int ok = 0, tmp_nid, is_char_two = 0;
340 
341 	if (!key || !key->group || !x || !y) {
342 		ECerror(ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
343 		return 0;
344 	}
345 	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
346 	if (!ctx)
347 		goto err;
348 
349 	point = EC_POINT_new(key->group);
350 
351 	if (!point)
352 		goto err;
353 
354 	tmp_nid = EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(key->group));
355 
356 	if (tmp_nid == NID_X9_62_characteristic_two_field)
357 		is_char_two = 1;
358 
359 	if ((tx = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
360 		goto err;
361 	if ((ty = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
362 		goto err;
363 
364 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC2M
365 	if (is_char_two) {
366 		if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m(key->group, point,
367 			x, y, ctx))
368 			goto err;
369 		if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m(key->group, point,
370 			tx, ty, ctx))
371 			goto err;
372 	} else
373 #endif
374 	{
375 		if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(key->group, point,
376 			x, y, ctx))
377 			goto err;
378 		if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(key->group, point,
379 			tx, ty, ctx))
380 			goto err;
381 	}
382 	/*
383 	 * Check if retrieved coordinates match originals: if not values are
384 	 * out of range.
385 	 */
386 	if (BN_cmp(x, tx) || BN_cmp(y, ty)) {
387 		ECerror(EC_R_COORDINATES_OUT_OF_RANGE);
388 		goto err;
389 	}
390 	if (!EC_KEY_set_public_key(key, point))
391 		goto err;
392 
393 	if (EC_KEY_check_key(key) == 0)
394 		goto err;
395 
396 	ok = 1;
397 
398  err:
399 	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
400 	EC_POINT_free(point);
401 	return ok;
402 
403 }
404 
405 const EC_GROUP *
406 EC_KEY_get0_group(const EC_KEY * key)
407 {
408 	return key->group;
409 }
410 
411 int
412 EC_KEY_set_group(EC_KEY * key, const EC_GROUP * group)
413 {
414 	EC_GROUP_free(key->group);
415 	key->group = EC_GROUP_dup(group);
416 	return (key->group == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
417 }
418 
419 const BIGNUM *
420 EC_KEY_get0_private_key(const EC_KEY * key)
421 {
422 	return key->priv_key;
423 }
424 
425 int
426 EC_KEY_set_private_key(EC_KEY * key, const BIGNUM * priv_key)
427 {
428 	BN_clear_free(key->priv_key);
429 	key->priv_key = BN_dup(priv_key);
430 	return (key->priv_key == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
431 }
432 
433 const EC_POINT *
434 EC_KEY_get0_public_key(const EC_KEY * key)
435 {
436 	return key->pub_key;
437 }
438 
439 int
440 EC_KEY_set_public_key(EC_KEY * key, const EC_POINT * pub_key)
441 {
442 	EC_POINT_free(key->pub_key);
443 	key->pub_key = EC_POINT_dup(pub_key, key->group);
444 	return (key->pub_key == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
445 }
446 
447 unsigned int
448 EC_KEY_get_enc_flags(const EC_KEY * key)
449 {
450 	return key->enc_flag;
451 }
452 
453 void
454 EC_KEY_set_enc_flags(EC_KEY * key, unsigned int flags)
455 {
456 	key->enc_flag = flags;
457 }
458 
459 point_conversion_form_t
460 EC_KEY_get_conv_form(const EC_KEY * key)
461 {
462 	return key->conv_form;
463 }
464 
465 void
466 EC_KEY_set_conv_form(EC_KEY * key, point_conversion_form_t cform)
467 {
468 	key->conv_form = cform;
469 	if (key->group != NULL)
470 		EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(key->group, cform);
471 }
472 
473 void *
474 EC_KEY_get_key_method_data(EC_KEY *key,
475     void *(*dup_func) (void *),
476     void (*free_func) (void *),
477     void (*clear_free_func) (void *))
478 {
479 	void *ret;
480 
481 	CRYPTO_r_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
482 	ret = EC_EX_DATA_get_data(key->method_data, dup_func, free_func, clear_free_func);
483 	CRYPTO_r_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
484 
485 	return ret;
486 }
487 
488 void *
489 EC_KEY_insert_key_method_data(EC_KEY * key, void *data,
490     void *(*dup_func) (void *),
491     void (*free_func) (void *),
492     void (*clear_free_func) (void *))
493 {
494 	EC_EXTRA_DATA *ex_data;
495 
496 	CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
497 	ex_data = EC_EX_DATA_get_data(key->method_data, dup_func, free_func, clear_free_func);
498 	if (ex_data == NULL)
499 		EC_EX_DATA_set_data(&key->method_data, data, dup_func, free_func, clear_free_func);
500 	CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
501 
502 	return ex_data;
503 }
504 
505 void
506 EC_KEY_set_asn1_flag(EC_KEY * key, int flag)
507 {
508 	if (key->group != NULL)
509 		EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(key->group, flag);
510 }
511 
512 int
513 EC_KEY_precompute_mult(EC_KEY * key, BN_CTX * ctx)
514 {
515 	if (key->group == NULL)
516 		return 0;
517 	return EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(key->group, ctx);
518 }
519 
520 int
521 EC_KEY_get_flags(const EC_KEY * key)
522 {
523 	return key->flags;
524 }
525 
526 void
527 EC_KEY_set_flags(EC_KEY * key, int flags)
528 {
529 	key->flags |= flags;
530 }
531 
532 void
533 EC_KEY_clear_flags(EC_KEY * key, int flags)
534 {
535 	key->flags &= ~flags;
536 }
537