xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c (revision 799f675f6700f14e59124f9825c723e9f2ce19dc)
1 /* crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 /* Original version from Steven Schoch <schoch@sheba.arc.nasa.gov> */
60 
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include "cryptlib.h"
63 #include <openssl/bn.h>
64 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
65 #include <openssl/rand.h>
66 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
67 
68 #ifndef OPENSSL_FIPS
69 static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa);
70 static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp);
71 static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, DSA_SIG *sig,
72 		  DSA *dsa);
73 static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa);
74 static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa);
75 static int dsa_mod_exp(DSA *dsa, BIGNUM *rr, BIGNUM *a1, BIGNUM *p1,
76 		BIGNUM *a2, BIGNUM *p2, BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
77 		BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont);
78 static int dsa_bn_mod_exp(DSA *dsa, BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
79 				const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
80 				BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
81 
82 static DSA_METHOD openssl_dsa_meth = {
83 "OpenSSL DSA method",
84 dsa_do_sign,
85 dsa_sign_setup,
86 dsa_do_verify,
87 dsa_mod_exp,
88 dsa_bn_mod_exp,
89 dsa_init,
90 dsa_finish,
91 0,
92 NULL
93 };
94 
95 const DSA_METHOD *DSA_OpenSSL(void)
96 {
97 	return &openssl_dsa_meth;
98 }
99 
100 static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa)
101 	{
102 	BIGNUM *kinv=NULL,*r=NULL,*s=NULL;
103 	BIGNUM m;
104 	BIGNUM xr;
105 	BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
106 	int i,reason=ERR_R_BN_LIB;
107 	DSA_SIG *ret=NULL;
108 
109 	BN_init(&m);
110 	BN_init(&xr);
111 
112 	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
113 		{
114 		reason=DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS;
115 		goto err;
116 		}
117 
118 	s=BN_new();
119 	if (s == NULL) goto err;
120 
121 	i=BN_num_bytes(dsa->q); /* should be 20 */
122 	if ((dlen > i) || (dlen > 50))
123 		{
124 		reason=DSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE;
125 		goto err;
126 		}
127 
128 	ctx=BN_CTX_new();
129 	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
130 
131 	if ((dsa->kinv == NULL) || (dsa->r == NULL))
132 		{
133 		if (!DSA_sign_setup(dsa,ctx,&kinv,&r)) goto err;
134 		}
135 	else
136 		{
137 		kinv=dsa->kinv;
138 		dsa->kinv=NULL;
139 		r=dsa->r;
140 		dsa->r=NULL;
141 		}
142 
143 	if (BN_bin2bn(dgst,dlen,&m) == NULL) goto err;
144 
145 	/* Compute  s = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q */
146 	if (!BN_mod_mul(&xr,dsa->priv_key,r,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;/* s = xr */
147 	if (!BN_add(s, &xr, &m)) goto err;		/* s = m + xr */
148 	if (BN_cmp(s,dsa->q) > 0)
149 		BN_sub(s,s,dsa->q);
150 	if (!BN_mod_mul(s,s,kinv,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
151 
152 	ret=DSA_SIG_new();
153 	if (ret == NULL) goto err;
154 	ret->r = r;
155 	ret->s = s;
156 
157 err:
158 	if (!ret)
159 		{
160 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_SIGN,reason);
161 		BN_free(r);
162 		BN_free(s);
163 		}
164 	if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
165 	BN_clear_free(&m);
166 	BN_clear_free(&xr);
167 	if (kinv != NULL) /* dsa->kinv is NULL now if we used it */
168 	    BN_clear_free(kinv);
169 	return(ret);
170 	}
171 
172 static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp)
173 	{
174 	BN_CTX *ctx;
175 	BIGNUM k,kq,*K,*kinv=NULL,*r=NULL;
176 	int ret=0;
177 
178 	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
179 		{
180 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP,DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
181 		return 0;
182 		}
183 
184 	BN_init(&k);
185 	BN_init(&kq);
186 
187 	if (ctx_in == NULL)
188 		{
189 		if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
190 		}
191 	else
192 		ctx=ctx_in;
193 
194 	if ((r=BN_new()) == NULL) goto err;
195 
196 	/* Get random k */
197 	do
198 		if (!BN_rand_range(&k, dsa->q)) goto err;
199 	while (BN_is_zero(&k));
200 	if ((dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
201 		{
202 		BN_set_flags(&k, BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME);
203 		}
204 
205 	if (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
206 		{
207 		if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked((BN_MONT_CTX **)&dsa->method_mont_p,
208 						CRYPTO_LOCK_DSA,
209 						dsa->p, ctx))
210 			goto err;
211 		}
212 
213 	/* Compute r = (g^k mod p) mod q */
214 
215 	if ((dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
216 		{
217 		if (!BN_copy(&kq, &k)) goto err;
218 
219 		/* We do not want timing information to leak the length of k,
220 		 * so we compute g^k using an equivalent exponent of fixed length.
221 		 *
222 		 * (This is a kludge that we need because the BN_mod_exp_mont()
223 		 * does not let us specify the desired timing behaviour.) */
224 
225 		if (!BN_add(&kq, &kq, dsa->q)) goto err;
226 		if (BN_num_bits(&kq) <= BN_num_bits(dsa->q))
227 			{
228 			if (!BN_add(&kq, &kq, dsa->q)) goto err;
229 			}
230 
231 		K = &kq;
232 		}
233 	else
234 		{
235 		K = &k;
236 		}
237 	if (!dsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(dsa, r,dsa->g,K,dsa->p,ctx,
238 		(BN_MONT_CTX *)dsa->method_mont_p)) goto err;
239 	if (!BN_mod(r,r,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
240 
241 	/* Compute  part of 's = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q' */
242 	if ((kinv=BN_mod_inverse(NULL,&k,dsa->q,ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
243 
244 	if (*kinvp != NULL) BN_clear_free(*kinvp);
245 	*kinvp=kinv;
246 	kinv=NULL;
247 	if (*rp != NULL) BN_clear_free(*rp);
248 	*rp=r;
249 	ret=1;
250 err:
251 	if (!ret)
252 		{
253 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
254 		if (kinv != NULL) BN_clear_free(kinv);
255 		if (r != NULL) BN_clear_free(r);
256 		}
257 	if (ctx_in == NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
258 	if (kinv != NULL) BN_clear_free(kinv);
259 	BN_clear_free(&k);
260 	BN_clear_free(&kq);
261 	return(ret);
262 	}
263 
264 static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, DSA_SIG *sig,
265 		  DSA *dsa)
266 	{
267 	BN_CTX *ctx;
268 	BIGNUM u1,u2,t1;
269 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
270 	int ret = -1;
271 	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
272 		{
273 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
274 		return -1;
275 		}
276 
277 	if (BN_num_bits(dsa->q) != 160)
278 		{
279 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_BAD_Q_VALUE);
280 		return -1;
281 		}
282 
283 	if (BN_num_bits(dsa->p) > OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
284 		{
285 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE);
286 		return -1;
287 		}
288 
289 	BN_init(&u1);
290 	BN_init(&u2);
291 	BN_init(&t1);
292 
293 	if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
294 
295 	if (BN_is_zero(sig->r) || sig->r->neg || BN_ucmp(sig->r, dsa->q) >= 0)
296 		{
297 		ret = 0;
298 		goto err;
299 		}
300 	if (BN_is_zero(sig->s) || sig->s->neg || BN_ucmp(sig->s, dsa->q) >= 0)
301 		{
302 		ret = 0;
303 		goto err;
304 		}
305 
306 	/* Calculate W = inv(S) mod Q
307 	 * save W in u2 */
308 	if ((BN_mod_inverse(&u2,sig->s,dsa->q,ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
309 
310 	/* save M in u1 */
311 	if (BN_bin2bn(dgst,dgst_len,&u1) == NULL) goto err;
312 
313 	/* u1 = M * w mod q */
314 	if (!BN_mod_mul(&u1,&u1,&u2,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
315 
316 	/* u2 = r * w mod q */
317 	if (!BN_mod_mul(&u2,sig->r,&u2,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
318 
319 
320 	if (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
321 		{
322 		mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(
323 					(BN_MONT_CTX **)&dsa->method_mont_p,
324 					CRYPTO_LOCK_DSA, dsa->p, ctx);
325 		if (!mont)
326 			goto err;
327 		}
328 
329 #if 0
330 	{
331 	BIGNUM t2;
332 
333 	BN_init(&t2);
334 	/* v = ( g^u1 * y^u2 mod p ) mod q */
335 	/* let t1 = g ^ u1 mod p */
336 	if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(&t1,dsa->g,&u1,dsa->p,ctx,mont)) goto err;
337 	/* let t2 = y ^ u2 mod p */
338 	if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(&t2,dsa->pub_key,&u2,dsa->p,ctx,mont)) goto err;
339 	/* let u1 = t1 * t2 mod p */
340 	if (!BN_mod_mul(&u1,&t1,&t2,dsa->p,ctx)) goto err_bn;
341 	BN_free(&t2);
342 	}
343 	/* let u1 = u1 mod q */
344 	if (!BN_mod(&u1,&u1,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
345 #else
346 	{
347 	if (!dsa->meth->dsa_mod_exp(dsa, &t1,dsa->g,&u1,dsa->pub_key,&u2,
348 						dsa->p,ctx,mont)) goto err;
349 	/* BN_copy(&u1,&t1); */
350 	/* let u1 = u1 mod q */
351 	if (!BN_mod(&u1,&t1,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
352 	}
353 #endif
354 	/* V is now in u1.  If the signature is correct, it will be
355 	 * equal to R. */
356 	ret=(BN_ucmp(&u1, sig->r) == 0);
357 
358 	err:
359 	if (ret != 1) DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
360 	if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
361 	BN_free(&u1);
362 	BN_free(&u2);
363 	BN_free(&t1);
364 	return(ret);
365 	}
366 
367 static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa)
368 {
369 	dsa->flags|=DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P;
370 	return(1);
371 }
372 
373 static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa)
374 {
375 	if(dsa->method_mont_p)
376 		BN_MONT_CTX_free((BN_MONT_CTX *)dsa->method_mont_p);
377 	return(1);
378 }
379 
380 static int dsa_mod_exp(DSA *dsa, BIGNUM *rr, BIGNUM *a1, BIGNUM *p1,
381 		BIGNUM *a2, BIGNUM *p2, BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
382 		BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont)
383 {
384 	return BN_mod_exp2_mont(rr, a1, p1, a2, p2, m, ctx, in_mont);
385 }
386 
387 static int dsa_bn_mod_exp(DSA *dsa, BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
388 				const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
389 				BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx)
390 {
391 	return BN_mod_exp_mont(r, a, p, m, ctx, m_ctx);
392 }
393 #endif
394