xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c (revision 47911bd667ac77dc523b8a13ef40b012dbffa741)
1 /* crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 /* Original version from Steven Schoch <schoch@sheba.arc.nasa.gov> */
60 
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include "cryptlib.h"
63 #include <openssl/bn.h>
64 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
65 #include <openssl/rand.h>
66 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
67 #include <openssl/engine.h>
68 
69 static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa);
70 static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp);
71 static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, DSA_SIG *sig,
72 		  DSA *dsa);
73 static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa);
74 static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa);
75 static int dsa_mod_exp(DSA *dsa, BIGNUM *rr, BIGNUM *a1, BIGNUM *p1,
76 		BIGNUM *a2, BIGNUM *p2, BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
77 		BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont);
78 static int dsa_bn_mod_exp(DSA *dsa, BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
79 				const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
80 				BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
81 
82 static DSA_METHOD openssl_dsa_meth = {
83 "OpenSSL DSA method",
84 dsa_do_sign,
85 dsa_sign_setup,
86 dsa_do_verify,
87 dsa_mod_exp,
88 dsa_bn_mod_exp,
89 dsa_init,
90 dsa_finish,
91 0,
92 NULL
93 };
94 
95 const DSA_METHOD *DSA_OpenSSL(void)
96 {
97 	return &openssl_dsa_meth;
98 }
99 
100 static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa)
101 	{
102 	BIGNUM *kinv=NULL,*r=NULL,*s=NULL;
103 	BIGNUM m;
104 	BIGNUM xr;
105 	BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
106 	int i,reason=ERR_R_BN_LIB;
107 	DSA_SIG *ret=NULL;
108 
109 	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
110 		{
111 		reason=DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS;
112 		goto err;
113 		}
114 	BN_init(&m);
115 	BN_init(&xr);
116 	s=BN_new();
117 	if (s == NULL) goto err;
118 
119 	i=BN_num_bytes(dsa->q); /* should be 20 */
120 	if ((dlen > i) || (dlen > 50))
121 		{
122 		reason=DSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE;
123 		goto err;
124 		}
125 
126 	ctx=BN_CTX_new();
127 	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
128 
129 	if ((dsa->kinv == NULL) || (dsa->r == NULL))
130 		{
131 		if (!DSA_sign_setup(dsa,ctx,&kinv,&r)) goto err;
132 		}
133 	else
134 		{
135 		kinv=dsa->kinv;
136 		dsa->kinv=NULL;
137 		r=dsa->r;
138 		dsa->r=NULL;
139 		}
140 
141 	if (BN_bin2bn(dgst,dlen,&m) == NULL) goto err;
142 
143 	/* Compute  s = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q */
144 	if (!BN_mod_mul(&xr,dsa->priv_key,r,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;/* s = xr */
145 	if (!BN_add(s, &xr, &m)) goto err;		/* s = m + xr */
146 	if (BN_cmp(s,dsa->q) > 0)
147 		BN_sub(s,s,dsa->q);
148 	if (!BN_mod_mul(s,s,kinv,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
149 
150 	ret=DSA_SIG_new();
151 	if (ret == NULL) goto err;
152 	ret->r = r;
153 	ret->s = s;
154 
155 err:
156 	if (!ret)
157 		{
158 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_SIGN,reason);
159 		BN_free(r);
160 		BN_free(s);
161 		}
162 	if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
163 	BN_clear_free(&m);
164 	BN_clear_free(&xr);
165 	if (kinv != NULL) /* dsa->kinv is NULL now if we used it */
166 	    BN_clear_free(kinv);
167 	return(ret);
168 	}
169 
170 static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp)
171 	{
172 	BN_CTX *ctx;
173 	BIGNUM k,*kinv=NULL,*r=NULL;
174 	int ret=0;
175 
176 	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
177 		{
178 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP,DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
179 		return 0;
180 		}
181 	if (ctx_in == NULL)
182 		{
183 		if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
184 		}
185 	else
186 		ctx=ctx_in;
187 
188 	BN_init(&k);
189 	if ((r=BN_new()) == NULL) goto err;
190 	kinv=NULL;
191 
192 	/* Get random k */
193 	do
194 		if (!BN_rand_range(&k, dsa->q)) goto err;
195 	while (BN_is_zero(&k));
196 
197 	if ((dsa->method_mont_p == NULL) && (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P))
198 		{
199 		if ((dsa->method_mont_p=(char *)BN_MONT_CTX_new()) != NULL)
200 			if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set((BN_MONT_CTX *)dsa->method_mont_p,
201 				dsa->p,ctx)) goto err;
202 		}
203 
204 	/* Compute r = (g^k mod p) mod q */
205 	if (!dsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(dsa, r,dsa->g,&k,dsa->p,ctx,
206 		(BN_MONT_CTX *)dsa->method_mont_p)) goto err;
207 	if (!BN_mod(r,r,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
208 
209 	/* Compute  part of 's = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q' */
210 	if ((kinv=BN_mod_inverse(NULL,&k,dsa->q,ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
211 
212 	if (*kinvp != NULL) BN_clear_free(*kinvp);
213 	*kinvp=kinv;
214 	kinv=NULL;
215 	if (*rp != NULL) BN_clear_free(*rp);
216 	*rp=r;
217 	ret=1;
218 err:
219 	if (!ret)
220 		{
221 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
222 		if (kinv != NULL) BN_clear_free(kinv);
223 		if (r != NULL) BN_clear_free(r);
224 		}
225 	if (ctx_in == NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
226 	if (kinv != NULL) BN_clear_free(kinv);
227 	BN_clear_free(&k);
228 	return(ret);
229 	}
230 
231 static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, DSA_SIG *sig,
232 		  DSA *dsa)
233 	{
234 	BN_CTX *ctx;
235 	BIGNUM u1,u2,t1;
236 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
237 	int ret = -1;
238 	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
239 		{
240 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
241 		return -1;
242 		}
243 
244 	if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
245 	BN_init(&u1);
246 	BN_init(&u2);
247 	BN_init(&t1);
248 
249 	if (BN_is_zero(sig->r) || sig->r->neg || BN_ucmp(sig->r, dsa->q) >= 0)
250 		{
251 		ret = 0;
252 		goto err;
253 		}
254 	if (BN_is_zero(sig->s) || sig->s->neg || BN_ucmp(sig->s, dsa->q) >= 0)
255 		{
256 		ret = 0;
257 		goto err;
258 		}
259 
260 	/* Calculate W = inv(S) mod Q
261 	 * save W in u2 */
262 	if ((BN_mod_inverse(&u2,sig->s,dsa->q,ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
263 
264 	/* save M in u1 */
265 	if (BN_bin2bn(dgst,dgst_len,&u1) == NULL) goto err;
266 
267 	/* u1 = M * w mod q */
268 	if (!BN_mod_mul(&u1,&u1,&u2,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
269 
270 	/* u2 = r * w mod q */
271 	if (!BN_mod_mul(&u2,sig->r,&u2,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
272 
273 	if ((dsa->method_mont_p == NULL) && (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P))
274 		{
275 		if ((dsa->method_mont_p=(char *)BN_MONT_CTX_new()) != NULL)
276 			if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set((BN_MONT_CTX *)dsa->method_mont_p,
277 				dsa->p,ctx)) goto err;
278 		}
279 	mont=(BN_MONT_CTX *)dsa->method_mont_p;
280 
281 #if 0
282 	{
283 	BIGNUM t2;
284 
285 	BN_init(&t2);
286 	/* v = ( g^u1 * y^u2 mod p ) mod q */
287 	/* let t1 = g ^ u1 mod p */
288 	if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(&t1,dsa->g,&u1,dsa->p,ctx,mont)) goto err;
289 	/* let t2 = y ^ u2 mod p */
290 	if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(&t2,dsa->pub_key,&u2,dsa->p,ctx,mont)) goto err;
291 	/* let u1 = t1 * t2 mod p */
292 	if (!BN_mod_mul(&u1,&t1,&t2,dsa->p,ctx)) goto err_bn;
293 	BN_free(&t2);
294 	}
295 	/* let u1 = u1 mod q */
296 	if (!BN_mod(&u1,&u1,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
297 #else
298 	{
299 	if (!dsa->meth->dsa_mod_exp(dsa, &t1,dsa->g,&u1,dsa->pub_key,&u2,
300 						dsa->p,ctx,mont)) goto err;
301 	/* BN_copy(&u1,&t1); */
302 	/* let u1 = u1 mod q */
303 	if (!BN_mod(&u1,&t1,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
304 	}
305 #endif
306 	/* V is now in u1.  If the signature is correct, it will be
307 	 * equal to R. */
308 	ret=(BN_ucmp(&u1, sig->r) == 0);
309 
310 	err:
311 	if (ret != 1) DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
312 	if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
313 	BN_free(&u1);
314 	BN_free(&u2);
315 	BN_free(&t1);
316 	return(ret);
317 	}
318 
319 static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa)
320 {
321 	dsa->flags|=DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P;
322 	return(1);
323 }
324 
325 static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa)
326 {
327 	if(dsa->method_mont_p)
328 		BN_MONT_CTX_free((BN_MONT_CTX *)dsa->method_mont_p);
329 	return(1);
330 }
331 
332 static int dsa_mod_exp(DSA *dsa, BIGNUM *rr, BIGNUM *a1, BIGNUM *p1,
333 		BIGNUM *a2, BIGNUM *p2, BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
334 		BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont)
335 {
336 	return BN_mod_exp2_mont(rr, a1, p1, a2, p2, m, ctx, in_mont);
337 }
338 
339 static int dsa_bn_mod_exp(DSA *dsa, BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
340 				const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
341 				BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx)
342 {
343 	return BN_mod_exp_mont(r, a, p, m, ctx, m_ctx);
344 }
345