xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/dsa/dsa_gen.c (revision e5157e49389faebcb42b7237d55fbf096d9c2523)
1 /* $OpenBSD: dsa_gen.c,v 1.17 2014/10/22 13:02:04 jsing Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h> /* To see if OPENSSL_NO_SHA is defined */
60 
61 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA
62 
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 
67 #include <openssl/bn.h>
68 #include <openssl/evp.h>
69 #include <openssl/sha.h>
70 
71 #include "dsa_locl.h"
72 
73 int
74 DSA_generate_parameters_ex(DSA *ret, int bits, const unsigned char *seed_in,
75     int seed_len, int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret, BN_GENCB *cb)
76 {
77 	if (ret->meth->dsa_paramgen)
78 		return ret->meth->dsa_paramgen(ret, bits, seed_in, seed_len,
79 		    counter_ret, h_ret, cb);
80 	else {
81 		const EVP_MD *evpmd;
82 		size_t qbits;
83 
84 		if (bits >= 2048) {
85 			qbits = 256;
86 			evpmd = EVP_sha256();
87 		} else {
88 			qbits = 160;
89 			evpmd = EVP_sha1();
90 		}
91 
92 		return dsa_builtin_paramgen(ret, bits, qbits, evpmd, seed_in,
93 		    seed_len, NULL, counter_ret, h_ret, cb);
94 	}
95 }
96 
97 int
98 dsa_builtin_paramgen(DSA *ret, size_t bits, size_t qbits, const EVP_MD *evpmd,
99     const unsigned char *seed_in, size_t seed_len, unsigned char *seed_out,
100     int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret, BN_GENCB *cb)
101 {
102 	int ok = 0;
103 	unsigned char seed[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
104 	unsigned char md[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
105 	unsigned char buf[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH], buf2[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
106 	BIGNUM *r0, *W, *X, *c, *test;
107 	BIGNUM *g = NULL, *q = NULL, *p = NULL;
108 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont = NULL;
109 	int i, k, n = 0, m = 0, qsize = qbits >> 3;
110 	int counter = 0;
111 	int r = 0;
112 	BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
113 	unsigned int h = 2;
114 
115 	if (qsize != SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH && qsize != SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH &&
116 	    qsize != SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
117 		/* invalid q size */
118 		return 0;
119 
120 	if (evpmd == NULL)
121 		/* use SHA1 as default */
122 		evpmd = EVP_sha1();
123 
124 	if (bits < 512)
125 		bits = 512;
126 
127 	bits = (bits + 63) / 64 * 64;
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * NB: seed_len == 0 is special case: copy generated seed to
131  	 * seed_in if it is not NULL.
132  	 */
133 	if (seed_len && seed_len < (size_t)qsize)
134 		seed_in = NULL;		/* seed buffer too small -- ignore */
135 	/*
136 	 * App. 2.2 of FIPS PUB 186 allows larger SEED,
137 	 * but our internal buffers are restricted to 160 bits
138 	 */
139 	if (seed_len > (size_t)qsize)
140 		seed_len = qsize;
141 	if (seed_in != NULL)
142 		memcpy(seed, seed_in, seed_len);
143 
144 	if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
145 		goto err;
146 
147 	if ((mont=BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL)
148 		goto err;
149 
150 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
151 	r0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
152 	g = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
153 	W = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
154 	q = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
155 	X = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
156 	c = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
157 	p = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
158 	test = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
159 
160 	if (!BN_lshift(test, BN_value_one(), bits - 1))
161 		goto err;
162 
163 	for (;;) {
164 		for (;;) { /* find q */
165 			int seed_is_random;
166 
167 			/* step 1 */
168 			if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, m++))
169 				goto err;
170 
171 			if (!seed_len) {
172 				arc4random_buf(seed, qsize);
173 				seed_is_random = 1;
174 			} else {
175 				seed_is_random = 0;
176 				/* use random seed if 'seed_in' turns out
177 				   to be bad */
178 				seed_len = 0;
179 			}
180 			memcpy(buf, seed, qsize);
181 			memcpy(buf2, seed, qsize);
182 			/* precompute "SEED + 1" for step 7: */
183 			for (i = qsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
184 				buf[i]++;
185 				if (buf[i] != 0)
186 					break;
187 			}
188 
189 			/* step 2 */
190 			if (!EVP_Digest(seed, qsize, md,   NULL, evpmd, NULL))
191 				goto err;
192 			if (!EVP_Digest(buf,  qsize, buf2, NULL, evpmd, NULL))
193 				goto err;
194 			for (i = 0; i < qsize; i++)
195 				md[i] ^= buf2[i];
196 
197 			/* step 3 */
198 			md[0] |= 0x80;
199 			md[qsize - 1] |= 0x01;
200 			if (!BN_bin2bn(md, qsize, q))
201 				goto err;
202 
203 			/* step 4 */
204 			r = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(q, DSS_prime_checks, ctx,
205 			    seed_is_random, cb);
206 			if (r > 0)
207 				break;
208 			if (r != 0)
209 				goto err;
210 
211 			/* do a callback call */
212 			/* step 5 */
213 		}
214 
215 		if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, 0))
216 			goto err;
217 		if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0))
218 			goto err;
219 
220 		/* step 6 */
221 		counter = 0;
222 		/* "offset = 2" */
223 
224 		n = (bits - 1) / 160;
225 
226 		for (;;) {
227 			if (counter != 0 && !BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, counter))
228 				goto err;
229 
230 			/* step 7 */
231 			BN_zero(W);
232 			/* now 'buf' contains "SEED + offset - 1" */
233 			for (k = 0; k <= n; k++) {
234 				/* obtain "SEED + offset + k" by incrementing: */
235 				for (i = qsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
236 					buf[i]++;
237 					if (buf[i] != 0)
238 						break;
239 				}
240 
241 				if (!EVP_Digest(buf, qsize, md ,NULL, evpmd,
242 				    NULL))
243 					goto err;
244 
245 				/* step 8 */
246 				if (!BN_bin2bn(md, qsize, r0))
247 					goto err;
248 				if (!BN_lshift(r0, r0, (qsize << 3) * k))
249 					goto err;
250 				if (!BN_add(W, W, r0))
251 					goto err;
252 			}
253 
254 			/* more of step 8 */
255 			if (!BN_mask_bits(W, bits - 1))
256 				goto err;
257 			if (!BN_copy(X, W))
258 				goto err;
259 			if (!BN_add(X, X, test))
260 				goto err;
261 
262 			/* step 9 */
263 			if (!BN_lshift1(r0, q))
264 				goto err;
265 			if (!BN_mod(c, X, r0, ctx))
266 				goto err;
267 			if (!BN_sub(r0, c, BN_value_one()))
268 				goto err;
269 			if (!BN_sub(p, X, r0))
270 				goto err;
271 
272 			/* step 10 */
273 			if (BN_cmp(p, test) >= 0) {
274 				/* step 11 */
275 				r = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(p, DSS_prime_checks,
276 				    ctx, 1, cb);
277 				if (r > 0)
278 					goto end; /* found it */
279 				if (r != 0)
280 					goto err;
281 			}
282 
283 			/* step 13 */
284 			counter++;
285 			/* "offset = offset + n + 1" */
286 
287 			/* step 14 */
288 			if (counter >= 4096)
289 				break;
290 		}
291 	}
292 end:
293 	if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, 1))
294 		goto err;
295 
296 	/* We now need to generate g */
297 	/* Set r0=(p-1)/q */
298 	if (!BN_sub(test, p, BN_value_one()))
299 		goto err;
300 	if (!BN_div(r0, NULL, test, q, ctx))
301 		goto err;
302 
303 	if (!BN_set_word(test, h))
304 		goto err;
305 	if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont, p, ctx))
306 		goto err;
307 
308 	for (;;) {
309 		/* g=test^r0%p */
310 		if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(g, test, r0, p, ctx, mont))
311 			goto err;
312 		if (!BN_is_one(g))
313 			break;
314 		if (!BN_add(test, test, BN_value_one()))
315 			goto err;
316 		h++;
317 	}
318 
319 	if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 1))
320 		goto err;
321 
322 	ok = 1;
323 err:
324 	if (ok) {
325 		BN_free(ret->p);
326 		BN_free(ret->q);
327 		BN_free(ret->g);
328 		ret->p = BN_dup(p);
329 		ret->q = BN_dup(q);
330 		ret->g = BN_dup(g);
331 		if (ret->p == NULL || ret->q == NULL || ret->g == NULL) {
332 			ok = 0;
333 			goto err;
334 		}
335 		if (counter_ret != NULL)
336 			*counter_ret = counter;
337 		if (h_ret != NULL)
338 			*h_ret = h;
339 		if (seed_out)
340 			memcpy(seed_out, seed, qsize);
341 	}
342 	if (ctx) {
343 		BN_CTX_end(ctx);
344 		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
345 	}
346 	BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
347 	return ok;
348 }
349 #endif
350