xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/dsa/dsa_gen.c (revision 799f675f6700f14e59124f9825c723e9f2ce19dc)
1 /* crypto/dsa/dsa_gen.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #undef GENUINE_DSA
60 
61 #ifdef GENUINE_DSA
62 /* Parameter generation follows the original release of FIPS PUB 186,
63  * Appendix 2.2 (i.e. use SHA as defined in FIPS PUB 180) */
64 #define HASH    EVP_sha()
65 #else
66 /* Parameter generation follows the updated Appendix 2.2 for FIPS PUB 186,
67  * also Appendix 2.2 of FIPS PUB 186-1 (i.e. use SHA as defined in
68  * FIPS PUB 180-1) */
69 #define HASH    EVP_sha1()
70 #endif
71 
72 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA
73 
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 #include <time.h>
76 #include "cryptlib.h"
77 #include <openssl/evp.h>
78 #include <openssl/bn.h>
79 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
80 #include <openssl/rand.h>
81 #include <openssl/sha.h>
82 
83 #ifndef OPENSSL_FIPS
84 DSA *DSA_generate_parameters(int bits,
85 		unsigned char *seed_in, int seed_len,
86 		int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret,
87 		void (*callback)(int, int, void *),
88 		void *cb_arg)
89 	{
90 	int ok=0;
91 	unsigned char seed[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
92 	unsigned char md[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
93 	unsigned char buf[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH],buf2[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
94 	BIGNUM *r0,*W,*X,*c,*test;
95 	BIGNUM *g=NULL,*q=NULL,*p=NULL;
96 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
97 	int k,n=0,i,b,m=0;
98 	int counter=0;
99 	int r=0;
100 	BN_CTX *ctx=NULL,*ctx2=NULL,*ctx3=NULL;
101 	unsigned int h=2;
102 	DSA *ret=NULL;
103 
104 	if (bits < 512) bits=512;
105 	bits=(bits+63)/64*64;
106 
107 	if (seed_len < 20)
108 		seed_in = NULL; /* seed buffer too small -- ignore */
109 	if (seed_len > 20)
110 		seed_len = 20; /* App. 2.2 of FIPS PUB 186 allows larger SEED,
111 		                * but our internal buffers are restricted to 160 bits*/
112 	if ((seed_in != NULL) && (seed_len == 20))
113 		memcpy(seed,seed_in,seed_len);
114 
115 	if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
116 	if ((ctx2=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
117 	if ((ctx3=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
118 	if ((ret=DSA_new()) == NULL) goto err;
119 
120 	if ((mont=BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
121 
122 	BN_CTX_start(ctx2);
123 	r0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx2);
124 	g = BN_CTX_get(ctx2);
125 	W = BN_CTX_get(ctx2);
126 	q = BN_CTX_get(ctx2);
127 	X = BN_CTX_get(ctx2);
128 	c = BN_CTX_get(ctx2);
129 	p = BN_CTX_get(ctx2);
130 	test = BN_CTX_get(ctx2);
131 	if (test == NULL) goto err;
132 
133 	if (!BN_lshift(test,BN_value_one(),bits-1)) goto err;
134 
135 	for (;;)
136 		{
137 		for (;;) /* find q */
138 			{
139 			int seed_is_random;
140 
141 			/* step 1 */
142 			if (callback != NULL) callback(0,m++,cb_arg);
143 
144 			if (!seed_len)
145 				{
146 				RAND_pseudo_bytes(seed,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
147 				seed_is_random = 1;
148 				}
149 			else
150 				{
151 				seed_is_random = 0;
152 				seed_len=0; /* use random seed if 'seed_in' turns out to be bad*/
153 				}
154 			memcpy(buf,seed,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
155 			memcpy(buf2,seed,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
156 			/* precompute "SEED + 1" for step 7: */
157 			for (i=SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH-1; i >= 0; i--)
158 				{
159 				buf[i]++;
160 				if (buf[i] != 0) break;
161 				}
162 
163 			/* step 2 */
164 			EVP_Digest(seed,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH,md,NULL,HASH, NULL);
165 			EVP_Digest(buf,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH,buf2,NULL,HASH, NULL);
166 			for (i=0; i<SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++)
167 				md[i]^=buf2[i];
168 
169 			/* step 3 */
170 			md[0]|=0x80;
171 			md[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH-1]|=0x01;
172 			if (!BN_bin2bn(md,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH,q)) goto err;
173 
174 			/* step 4 */
175 			r = BN_is_prime_fasttest(q, DSS_prime_checks, callback, ctx3, cb_arg, seed_is_random);
176 			if (r > 0)
177 				break;
178 			if (r != 0)
179 				goto err;
180 
181 			/* do a callback call */
182 			/* step 5 */
183 			}
184 
185 		if (callback != NULL) callback(2,0,cb_arg);
186 		if (callback != NULL) callback(3,0,cb_arg);
187 
188 		/* step 6 */
189 		counter=0;
190 		/* "offset = 2" */
191 
192 		n=(bits-1)/160;
193 		b=(bits-1)-n*160;
194 
195 		for (;;)
196 			{
197 			if (callback != NULL && counter != 0)
198 				callback(0,counter,cb_arg);
199 
200 			/* step 7 */
201 			if (!BN_zero(W)) goto err;
202 			/* now 'buf' contains "SEED + offset - 1" */
203 			for (k=0; k<=n; k++)
204 				{
205 				/* obtain "SEED + offset + k" by incrementing: */
206 				for (i=SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH-1; i >= 0; i--)
207 					{
208 					buf[i]++;
209 					if (buf[i] != 0) break;
210 					}
211 
212 				EVP_Digest(buf,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH,md,NULL,HASH, NULL);
213 
214 				/* step 8 */
215 				if (!BN_bin2bn(md,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH,r0))
216 					goto err;
217 				if (!BN_lshift(r0,r0,160*k)) goto err;
218 				if (!BN_add(W,W,r0)) goto err;
219 				}
220 
221 			/* more of step 8 */
222 			if (!BN_mask_bits(W,bits-1)) goto err;
223 			if (!BN_copy(X,W)) goto err;
224 			if (!BN_add(X,X,test)) goto err;
225 
226 			/* step 9 */
227 			if (!BN_lshift1(r0,q)) goto err;
228 			if (!BN_mod(c,X,r0,ctx)) goto err;
229 			if (!BN_sub(r0,c,BN_value_one())) goto err;
230 			if (!BN_sub(p,X,r0)) goto err;
231 
232 			/* step 10 */
233 			if (BN_cmp(p,test) >= 0)
234 				{
235 				/* step 11 */
236 				r = BN_is_prime_fasttest(p, DSS_prime_checks, callback, ctx3, cb_arg, 1);
237 				if (r > 0)
238 						goto end; /* found it */
239 				if (r != 0)
240 					goto err;
241 				}
242 
243 			/* step 13 */
244 			counter++;
245 			/* "offset = offset + n + 1" */
246 
247 			/* step 14 */
248 			if (counter >= 4096) break;
249 			}
250 		}
251 end:
252 	if (callback != NULL) callback(2,1,cb_arg);
253 
254 	/* We now need to generate g */
255 	/* Set r0=(p-1)/q */
256 	if (!BN_sub(test,p,BN_value_one())) goto err;
257 	if (!BN_div(r0,NULL,test,q,ctx)) goto err;
258 
259 	if (!BN_set_word(test,h)) goto err;
260 	if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont,p,ctx)) goto err;
261 
262 	for (;;)
263 		{
264 		/* g=test^r0%p */
265 		if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(g,test,r0,p,ctx,mont)) goto err;
266 		if (!BN_is_one(g)) break;
267 		if (!BN_add(test,test,BN_value_one())) goto err;
268 		h++;
269 		}
270 
271 	if (callback != NULL) callback(3,1,cb_arg);
272 
273 	ok=1;
274 err:
275 	if (!ok)
276 		{
277 		if (ret != NULL) DSA_free(ret);
278 		}
279 	else
280 		{
281 		ret->p=BN_dup(p);
282 		ret->q=BN_dup(q);
283 		ret->g=BN_dup(g);
284 		if (ret->p == NULL || ret->q == NULL || ret->g == NULL)
285 			{
286 			ok=0;
287 			goto err;
288 			}
289 		if ((m > 1) && (seed_in != NULL)) memcpy(seed_in,seed,20);
290 		if (counter_ret != NULL) *counter_ret=counter;
291 		if (h_ret != NULL) *h_ret=h;
292 		}
293 	if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
294 	if (ctx2 != NULL)
295 		{
296 		BN_CTX_end(ctx2);
297 		BN_CTX_free(ctx2);
298 		}
299 	if (ctx3 != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx3);
300 	if (mont != NULL) BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
301 	return(ok?ret:NULL);
302 	}
303 #endif /* ndef OPENSSL_FIPS */
304 #endif /* ndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA */
305 
306