xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/dh/dh_key.c (revision 8500990981f885cbe5e6a4958549cacc238b5ae6)
1 /* crypto/dh/dh_key.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include "cryptlib.h"
61 #include <openssl/bn.h>
62 #include <openssl/rand.h>
63 #include <openssl/dh.h>
64 
65 static int generate_key(DH *dh);
66 static int compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh);
67 static int dh_bn_mod_exp(const DH *dh, BIGNUM *r,
68 			const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
69 			const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
70 			BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
71 static int dh_init(DH *dh);
72 static int dh_finish(DH *dh);
73 
74 int DH_generate_key(DH *dh)
75 	{
76 	return dh->meth->generate_key(dh);
77 	}
78 
79 int DH_compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh)
80 	{
81 	return dh->meth->compute_key(key, pub_key, dh);
82 	}
83 
84 static DH_METHOD dh_ossl = {
85 "OpenSSL DH Method",
86 generate_key,
87 compute_key,
88 dh_bn_mod_exp,
89 dh_init,
90 dh_finish,
91 0,
92 NULL
93 };
94 
95 const DH_METHOD *DH_OpenSSL(void)
96 {
97 	return &dh_ossl;
98 }
99 
100 static int generate_key(DH *dh)
101 	{
102 	int ok=0;
103 	int generate_new_key=0;
104 	unsigned l;
105 	BN_CTX *ctx;
106 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont;
107 	BIGNUM *pub_key=NULL,*priv_key=NULL;
108 
109 	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
110 	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
111 
112 	if (dh->priv_key == NULL)
113 		{
114 		priv_key=BN_new();
115 		if (priv_key == NULL) goto err;
116 		generate_new_key=1;
117 		}
118 	else
119 		priv_key=dh->priv_key;
120 
121 	if (dh->pub_key == NULL)
122 		{
123 		pub_key=BN_new();
124 		if (pub_key == NULL) goto err;
125 		}
126 	else
127 		pub_key=dh->pub_key;
128 
129 	if ((dh->method_mont_p == NULL) && (dh->flags & DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P))
130 		{
131 		if ((dh->method_mont_p=(char *)BN_MONT_CTX_new()) != NULL)
132 			if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set((BN_MONT_CTX *)dh->method_mont_p,
133 				dh->p,ctx)) goto err;
134 		}
135 	mont=(BN_MONT_CTX *)dh->method_mont_p;
136 
137 	if (generate_new_key)
138 		{
139 		l = dh->length ? dh->length : BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1; /* secret exponent length */
140 		if (!BN_rand(priv_key, l, 0, 0)) goto err;
141 		}
142 	if (!dh->meth->bn_mod_exp(dh, pub_key, dh->g, priv_key,dh->p,ctx,mont))
143 		goto err;
144 
145 	dh->pub_key=pub_key;
146 	dh->priv_key=priv_key;
147 	ok=1;
148 err:
149 	if (ok != 1)
150 		DHerr(DH_F_DH_GENERATE_KEY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
151 
152 	if ((pub_key != NULL)  && (dh->pub_key == NULL))  BN_free(pub_key);
153 	if ((priv_key != NULL) && (dh->priv_key == NULL)) BN_free(priv_key);
154 	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
155 	return(ok);
156 	}
157 
158 static int compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh)
159 	{
160 	BN_CTX *ctx;
161 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont;
162 	BIGNUM *tmp;
163 	int ret= -1;
164 
165 	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
166 	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
167 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
168 	tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
169 
170 	if (dh->priv_key == NULL)
171 		{
172 		DHerr(DH_F_DH_COMPUTE_KEY,DH_R_NO_PRIVATE_VALUE);
173 		goto err;
174 		}
175 	if ((dh->method_mont_p == NULL) && (dh->flags & DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P))
176 		{
177 		if ((dh->method_mont_p=(char *)BN_MONT_CTX_new()) != NULL)
178 			if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set((BN_MONT_CTX *)dh->method_mont_p,
179 				dh->p,ctx)) goto err;
180 		}
181 
182 	mont=(BN_MONT_CTX *)dh->method_mont_p;
183 	if (!dh->meth->bn_mod_exp(dh, tmp, pub_key, dh->priv_key,dh->p,ctx,mont))
184 		{
185 		DHerr(DH_F_DH_COMPUTE_KEY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
186 		goto err;
187 		}
188 
189 	ret=BN_bn2bin(tmp,key);
190 err:
191 	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
192 	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
193 	return(ret);
194 	}
195 
196 static int dh_bn_mod_exp(const DH *dh, BIGNUM *r,
197 			const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
198 			const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
199 			BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx)
200 	{
201 	if (a->top == 1)
202 		{
203 		BN_ULONG A = a->d[0];
204 		return BN_mod_exp_mont_word(r,A,p,m,ctx,m_ctx);
205 		}
206 	else
207 		return BN_mod_exp_mont(r,a,p,m,ctx,m_ctx);
208 	}
209 
210 
211 static int dh_init(DH *dh)
212 	{
213 	dh->flags |= DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P;
214 	return(1);
215 	}
216 
217 static int dh_finish(DH *dh)
218 	{
219 	if(dh->method_mont_p)
220 		BN_MONT_CTX_free((BN_MONT_CTX *)dh->method_mont_p);
221 	return(1);
222 	}
223