xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/dh/dh_key.c (revision 2b0358df1d88d06ef4139321dd05bd5e05d91eaf)
1 /* crypto/dh/dh_key.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include "cryptlib.h"
61 #include <openssl/bn.h>
62 #include <openssl/rand.h>
63 #include <openssl/dh.h>
64 
65 #ifndef OPENSSL_FIPS
66 
67 static int generate_key(DH *dh);
68 static int compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh);
69 static int dh_bn_mod_exp(const DH *dh, BIGNUM *r,
70 			const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
71 			const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
72 			BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
73 static int dh_init(DH *dh);
74 static int dh_finish(DH *dh);
75 
76 int DH_generate_key(DH *dh)
77 	{
78 	return dh->meth->generate_key(dh);
79 	}
80 
81 int DH_compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh)
82 	{
83 	return dh->meth->compute_key(key, pub_key, dh);
84 	}
85 
86 static DH_METHOD dh_ossl = {
87 "OpenSSL DH Method",
88 generate_key,
89 compute_key,
90 dh_bn_mod_exp,
91 dh_init,
92 dh_finish,
93 0,
94 NULL,
95 NULL
96 };
97 
98 const DH_METHOD *DH_OpenSSL(void)
99 {
100 	return &dh_ossl;
101 }
102 
103 static int generate_key(DH *dh)
104 	{
105 	int ok=0;
106 	int generate_new_key=0;
107 	unsigned l;
108 	BN_CTX *ctx;
109 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
110 	BIGNUM *pub_key=NULL,*priv_key=NULL;
111 
112 	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
113 	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
114 
115 	if (dh->priv_key == NULL)
116 		{
117 		priv_key=BN_new();
118 		if (priv_key == NULL) goto err;
119 		generate_new_key=1;
120 		}
121 	else
122 		priv_key=dh->priv_key;
123 
124 	if (dh->pub_key == NULL)
125 		{
126 		pub_key=BN_new();
127 		if (pub_key == NULL) goto err;
128 		}
129 	else
130 		pub_key=dh->pub_key;
131 
132 
133 	if (dh->flags & DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
134 		{
135 		mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dh->method_mont_p,
136 				CRYPTO_LOCK_DH, dh->p, ctx);
137 		if (!mont)
138 			goto err;
139 		}
140 
141 	if (generate_new_key)
142 		{
143 		l = dh->length ? dh->length : BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1; /* secret exponent length */
144 		if (!BN_rand(priv_key, l, 0, 0)) goto err;
145 		}
146 
147 	{
148 		BIGNUM local_prk;
149 		BIGNUM *prk;
150 
151 		if ((dh->flags & DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
152 			{
153 			BN_init(&local_prk);
154 			prk = &local_prk;
155 			BN_with_flags(prk, priv_key, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
156 			}
157 		else
158 			prk = priv_key;
159 
160 		if (!dh->meth->bn_mod_exp(dh, pub_key, dh->g, prk, dh->p, ctx, mont)) goto err;
161 	}
162 
163 	dh->pub_key=pub_key;
164 	dh->priv_key=priv_key;
165 	ok=1;
166 err:
167 	if (ok != 1)
168 		DHerr(DH_F_GENERATE_KEY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
169 
170 	if ((pub_key != NULL)  && (dh->pub_key == NULL))  BN_free(pub_key);
171 	if ((priv_key != NULL) && (dh->priv_key == NULL)) BN_free(priv_key);
172 	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
173 	return(ok);
174 	}
175 
176 static int compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh)
177 	{
178 	BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
179 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
180 	BIGNUM *tmp;
181 	int ret= -1;
182         int check_result;
183 
184 	if (BN_num_bits(dh->p) > OPENSSL_DH_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
185 		{
186 		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE);
187 		goto err;
188 		}
189 
190 	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
191 	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
192 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
193 	tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
194 
195 	if (dh->priv_key == NULL)
196 		{
197 		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,DH_R_NO_PRIVATE_VALUE);
198 		goto err;
199 		}
200 
201 	if (dh->flags & DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
202 		{
203 		mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dh->method_mont_p,
204 				CRYPTO_LOCK_DH, dh->p, ctx);
205 		if ((dh->flags & DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
206 			{
207 			/* XXX */
208 			BN_set_flags(dh->priv_key, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
209 			}
210 		if (!mont)
211 			goto err;
212 		}
213 
214         if (!DH_check_pub_key(dh, pub_key, &check_result) || check_result)
215 		{
216 		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,DH_R_INVALID_PUBKEY);
217 		goto err;
218 		}
219 
220 	if (!dh->meth->bn_mod_exp(dh, tmp, pub_key, dh->priv_key,dh->p,ctx,mont))
221 		{
222 		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
223 		goto err;
224 		}
225 
226 	ret=BN_bn2bin(tmp,key);
227 err:
228 	if (ctx != NULL)
229 		{
230 		BN_CTX_end(ctx);
231 		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
232 		}
233 	return(ret);
234 	}
235 
236 static int dh_bn_mod_exp(const DH *dh, BIGNUM *r,
237 			const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
238 			const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
239 			BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx)
240 	{
241 	/* If a is only one word long and constant time is false, use the faster
242 	 * exponenentiation function.
243 	 */
244 	if (a->top == 1 && ((dh->flags & DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) != 0))
245 		{
246 		BN_ULONG A = a->d[0];
247 		return BN_mod_exp_mont_word(r,A,p,m,ctx,m_ctx);
248 		}
249 	else
250 		return BN_mod_exp_mont(r,a,p,m,ctx,m_ctx);
251 	}
252 
253 
254 static int dh_init(DH *dh)
255 	{
256 	dh->flags |= DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P;
257 	return(1);
258 	}
259 
260 static int dh_finish(DH *dh)
261 	{
262 	if(dh->method_mont_p)
263 		BN_MONT_CTX_free(dh->method_mont_p);
264 	return(1);
265 	}
266 
267 #endif
268