xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/bn/bn_lib.c (revision db3296cf5c1dd9058ceecc3a29fe4aaa0bd26000)
1 /* crypto/bn/bn_lib.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #ifndef BN_DEBUG
60 # undef NDEBUG /* avoid conflicting definitions */
61 # define NDEBUG
62 #endif
63 
64 #include <assert.h>
65 #include <limits.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include "cryptlib.h"
68 #include "bn_lcl.h"
69 
70 const char *BN_version="Big Number" OPENSSL_VERSION_PTEXT;
71 
72 /* For a 32 bit machine
73  * 2 -   4 ==  128
74  * 3 -   8 ==  256
75  * 4 -  16 ==  512
76  * 5 -  32 == 1024
77  * 6 -  64 == 2048
78  * 7 - 128 == 4096
79  * 8 - 256 == 8192
80  */
81 static int bn_limit_bits=0;
82 static int bn_limit_num=8;        /* (1<<bn_limit_bits) */
83 static int bn_limit_bits_low=0;
84 static int bn_limit_num_low=8;    /* (1<<bn_limit_bits_low) */
85 static int bn_limit_bits_high=0;
86 static int bn_limit_num_high=8;   /* (1<<bn_limit_bits_high) */
87 static int bn_limit_bits_mont=0;
88 static int bn_limit_num_mont=8;   /* (1<<bn_limit_bits_mont) */
89 
90 void BN_set_params(int mult, int high, int low, int mont)
91 	{
92 	if (mult >= 0)
93 		{
94 		if (mult > (sizeof(int)*8)-1)
95 			mult=sizeof(int)*8-1;
96 		bn_limit_bits=mult;
97 		bn_limit_num=1<<mult;
98 		}
99 	if (high >= 0)
100 		{
101 		if (high > (sizeof(int)*8)-1)
102 			high=sizeof(int)*8-1;
103 		bn_limit_bits_high=high;
104 		bn_limit_num_high=1<<high;
105 		}
106 	if (low >= 0)
107 		{
108 		if (low > (sizeof(int)*8)-1)
109 			low=sizeof(int)*8-1;
110 		bn_limit_bits_low=low;
111 		bn_limit_num_low=1<<low;
112 		}
113 	if (mont >= 0)
114 		{
115 		if (mont > (sizeof(int)*8)-1)
116 			mont=sizeof(int)*8-1;
117 		bn_limit_bits_mont=mont;
118 		bn_limit_num_mont=1<<mont;
119 		}
120 	}
121 
122 int BN_get_params(int which)
123 	{
124 	if      (which == 0) return(bn_limit_bits);
125 	else if (which == 1) return(bn_limit_bits_high);
126 	else if (which == 2) return(bn_limit_bits_low);
127 	else if (which == 3) return(bn_limit_bits_mont);
128 	else return(0);
129 	}
130 
131 const BIGNUM *BN_value_one(void)
132 	{
133 	static BN_ULONG data_one=1L;
134 	static BIGNUM const_one={&data_one,1,1,0};
135 
136 	return(&const_one);
137 	}
138 
139 char *BN_options(void)
140 	{
141 	static int init=0;
142 	static char data[16];
143 
144 	if (!init)
145 		{
146 		init++;
147 #ifdef BN_LLONG
148 		snprintf(data,sizeof data,"bn(%d,%d)",(int)sizeof(BN_ULLONG)*8,
149 			(int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8);
150 #else
151 		snprintf(data,sizeof data,"bn(%d,%d)",(int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8,
152 			(int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8);
153 #endif
154 		}
155 	return(data);
156 	}
157 
158 int BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG l)
159 	{
160 	static const char bits[256]={
161 		0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
162 		5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
163 		6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
164 		6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
165 		7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
166 		7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
167 		7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
168 		7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
169 		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
170 		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
171 		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
172 		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
173 		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
174 		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
175 		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
176 		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
177 		};
178 
179 #if defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG)
180 	if (l & 0xffffffff00000000L)
181 		{
182 		if (l & 0xffff000000000000L)
183 			{
184 			if (l & 0xff00000000000000L)
185 				{
186 				return(bits[(int)(l>>56)]+56);
187 				}
188 			else	return(bits[(int)(l>>48)]+48);
189 			}
190 		else
191 			{
192 			if (l & 0x0000ff0000000000L)
193 				{
194 				return(bits[(int)(l>>40)]+40);
195 				}
196 			else	return(bits[(int)(l>>32)]+32);
197 			}
198 		}
199 	else
200 #else
201 #ifdef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT
202 	if (l & 0xffffffff00000000LL)
203 		{
204 		if (l & 0xffff000000000000LL)
205 			{
206 			if (l & 0xff00000000000000LL)
207 				{
208 				return(bits[(int)(l>>56)]+56);
209 				}
210 			else	return(bits[(int)(l>>48)]+48);
211 			}
212 		else
213 			{
214 			if (l & 0x0000ff0000000000LL)
215 				{
216 				return(bits[(int)(l>>40)]+40);
217 				}
218 			else	return(bits[(int)(l>>32)]+32);
219 			}
220 		}
221 	else
222 #endif
223 #endif
224 		{
225 #if defined(THIRTY_TWO_BIT) || defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT) || defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG)
226 		if (l & 0xffff0000L)
227 			{
228 			if (l & 0xff000000L)
229 				return(bits[(int)(l>>24L)]+24);
230 			else	return(bits[(int)(l>>16L)]+16);
231 			}
232 		else
233 #endif
234 			{
235 #if defined(SIXTEEN_BIT) || defined(THIRTY_TWO_BIT) || defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT) || defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG)
236 			if (l & 0xff00L)
237 				return(bits[(int)(l>>8)]+8);
238 			else
239 #endif
240 				return(bits[(int)(l   )]  );
241 			}
242 		}
243 	}
244 
245 int BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM *a)
246 	{
247 	BN_ULONG l;
248 	int i;
249 
250 	bn_check_top(a);
251 
252 	if (a->top == 0) return(0);
253 	l=a->d[a->top-1];
254 	assert(l != 0);
255 	i=(a->top-1)*BN_BITS2;
256 	return(i+BN_num_bits_word(l));
257 	}
258 
259 void BN_clear_free(BIGNUM *a)
260 	{
261 	int i;
262 
263 	if (a == NULL) return;
264 	if (a->d != NULL)
265 		{
266 		OPENSSL_cleanse(a->d,a->dmax*sizeof(a->d[0]));
267 		if (!(BN_get_flags(a,BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA)))
268 			OPENSSL_free(a->d);
269 		}
270 	i=BN_get_flags(a,BN_FLG_MALLOCED);
271 	OPENSSL_cleanse(a,sizeof(BIGNUM));
272 	if (i)
273 		OPENSSL_free(a);
274 	}
275 
276 void BN_free(BIGNUM *a)
277 	{
278 	if (a == NULL) return;
279 	if ((a->d != NULL) && !(BN_get_flags(a,BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA)))
280 		OPENSSL_free(a->d);
281 	a->flags|=BN_FLG_FREE; /* REMOVE? */
282 	if (a->flags & BN_FLG_MALLOCED)
283 		OPENSSL_free(a);
284 	}
285 
286 void BN_init(BIGNUM *a)
287 	{
288 	memset(a,0,sizeof(BIGNUM));
289 	}
290 
291 BIGNUM *BN_new(void)
292 	{
293 	BIGNUM *ret;
294 
295 	if ((ret=(BIGNUM *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(BIGNUM))) == NULL)
296 		{
297 		BNerr(BN_F_BN_NEW,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
298 		return(NULL);
299 		}
300 	ret->flags=BN_FLG_MALLOCED;
301 	ret->top=0;
302 	ret->neg=0;
303 	ret->dmax=0;
304 	ret->d=NULL;
305 	return(ret);
306 	}
307 
308 /* This is used both by bn_expand2() and bn_dup_expand() */
309 /* The caller MUST check that words > b->dmax before calling this */
310 static BN_ULONG *bn_expand_internal(const BIGNUM *b, int words)
311 	{
312 	BN_ULONG *A,*a = NULL;
313 	const BN_ULONG *B;
314 	int i;
315 
316 	if (words > (INT_MAX/(4*BN_BITS2)))
317 		{
318 		BNerr(BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL,BN_R_BIGNUM_TOO_LONG);
319 		return NULL;
320 		}
321 
322 	bn_check_top(b);
323 	if (BN_get_flags(b,BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA))
324 		{
325 		BNerr(BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL,BN_R_EXPAND_ON_STATIC_BIGNUM_DATA);
326 		return(NULL);
327 		}
328 	a=A=(BN_ULONG *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(BN_ULONG)*(words+1));
329 	if (A == NULL)
330 		{
331 		BNerr(BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
332 		return(NULL);
333 		}
334 #if 1
335 	B=b->d;
336 	/* Check if the previous number needs to be copied */
337 	if (B != NULL)
338 		{
339 		for (i=b->top>>2; i>0; i--,A+=4,B+=4)
340 			{
341 			/*
342 			 * The fact that the loop is unrolled
343 			 * 4-wise is a tribute to Intel. It's
344 			 * the one that doesn't have enough
345 			 * registers to accomodate more data.
346 			 * I'd unroll it 8-wise otherwise:-)
347 			 *
348 			 *		<appro@fy.chalmers.se>
349 			 */
350 			BN_ULONG a0,a1,a2,a3;
351 			a0=B[0]; a1=B[1]; a2=B[2]; a3=B[3];
352 			A[0]=a0; A[1]=a1; A[2]=a2; A[3]=a3;
353 			}
354 		switch (b->top&3)
355 			{
356 		case 3:	A[2]=B[2];
357 		case 2:	A[1]=B[1];
358 		case 1:	A[0]=B[0];
359 		case 0: /* workaround for ultrix cc: without 'case 0', the optimizer does
360 		         * the switch table by doing a=top&3; a--; goto jump_table[a];
361 		         * which fails for top== 0 */
362 			;
363 			}
364 		}
365 
366 	/* Now need to zero any data between b->top and b->max */
367 	/* XXX Why? */
368 
369 	A= &(a[b->top]);
370 	for (i=(words - b->top)>>3; i>0; i--,A+=8)
371 		{
372 		A[0]=0; A[1]=0; A[2]=0; A[3]=0;
373 		A[4]=0; A[5]=0; A[6]=0; A[7]=0;
374 		}
375 	for (i=(words - b->top)&7; i>0; i--,A++)
376 		A[0]=0;
377 #else
378 	memset(A,0,sizeof(BN_ULONG)*(words+1));
379 	memcpy(A,b->d,sizeof(b->d[0])*b->top);
380 #endif
381 
382 	return(a);
383 	}
384 
385 /* This is an internal function that can be used instead of bn_expand2()
386  * when there is a need to copy BIGNUMs instead of only expanding the
387  * data part, while still expanding them.
388  * Especially useful when needing to expand BIGNUMs that are declared
389  * 'const' and should therefore not be changed.
390  * The reason to use this instead of a BN_dup() followed by a bn_expand2()
391  * is memory allocation overhead.  A BN_dup() followed by a bn_expand2()
392  * will allocate new memory for the BIGNUM data twice, and free it once,
393  * while bn_dup_expand() makes sure allocation is made only once.
394  */
395 
396 BIGNUM *bn_dup_expand(const BIGNUM *b, int words)
397 	{
398 	BIGNUM *r = NULL;
399 
400 	/* This function does not work if
401 	 *      words <= b->dmax && top < words
402 	 * because BN_dup() does not preserve 'dmax'!
403 	 * (But bn_dup_expand() is not used anywhere yet.)
404 	 */
405 
406 	if (words > b->dmax)
407 		{
408 		BN_ULONG *a = bn_expand_internal(b, words);
409 
410 		if (a)
411 			{
412 			r = BN_new();
413 			if (r)
414 				{
415 				r->top = b->top;
416 				r->dmax = words;
417 				r->neg = b->neg;
418 				r->d = a;
419 				}
420 			else
421 				{
422 				/* r == NULL, BN_new failure */
423 				OPENSSL_free(a);
424 				}
425 			}
426 		/* If a == NULL, there was an error in allocation in
427 		   bn_expand_internal(), and NULL should be returned */
428 		}
429 	else
430 		{
431 		r = BN_dup(b);
432 		}
433 
434 	return r;
435 	}
436 
437 /* This is an internal function that should not be used in applications.
438  * It ensures that 'b' has enough room for a 'words' word number number.
439  * It is mostly used by the various BIGNUM routines. If there is an error,
440  * NULL is returned. If not, 'b' is returned. */
441 
442 BIGNUM *bn_expand2(BIGNUM *b, int words)
443 	{
444 	if (words > b->dmax)
445 		{
446 		BN_ULONG *a = bn_expand_internal(b, words);
447 
448 		if (a)
449 			{
450 			if (b->d)
451 				OPENSSL_free(b->d);
452 			b->d=a;
453 			b->dmax=words;
454 			}
455 		else
456 			b = NULL;
457 		}
458 	return b;
459 	}
460 
461 BIGNUM *BN_dup(const BIGNUM *a)
462 	{
463 	BIGNUM *r, *t;
464 
465 	if (a == NULL) return NULL;
466 
467 	bn_check_top(a);
468 
469 	t = BN_new();
470 	if (t == NULL) return(NULL);
471 	r = BN_copy(t, a);
472 	/* now  r == t || r == NULL */
473 	if (r == NULL)
474 		BN_free(t);
475 	return r;
476 	}
477 
478 BIGNUM *BN_copy(BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
479 	{
480 	int i;
481 	BN_ULONG *A;
482 	const BN_ULONG *B;
483 
484 	bn_check_top(b);
485 
486 	if (a == b) return(a);
487 	if (bn_wexpand(a,b->top) == NULL) return(NULL);
488 
489 #if 1
490 	A=a->d;
491 	B=b->d;
492 	for (i=b->top>>2; i>0; i--,A+=4,B+=4)
493 		{
494 		BN_ULONG a0,a1,a2,a3;
495 		a0=B[0]; a1=B[1]; a2=B[2]; a3=B[3];
496 		A[0]=a0; A[1]=a1; A[2]=a2; A[3]=a3;
497 		}
498 	switch (b->top&3)
499 		{
500 		case 3: A[2]=B[2];
501 		case 2: A[1]=B[1];
502 		case 1: A[0]=B[0];
503 		case 0: ; /* ultrix cc workaround, see comments in bn_expand_internal */
504 		}
505 #else
506 	memcpy(a->d,b->d,sizeof(b->d[0])*b->top);
507 #endif
508 
509 /*	memset(&(a->d[b->top]),0,sizeof(a->d[0])*(a->max-b->top));*/
510 	a->top=b->top;
511 	if ((a->top == 0) && (a->d != NULL))
512 		a->d[0]=0;
513 	a->neg=b->neg;
514 	return(a);
515 	}
516 
517 void BN_swap(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b)
518 	{
519 	int flags_old_a, flags_old_b;
520 	BN_ULONG *tmp_d;
521 	int tmp_top, tmp_dmax, tmp_neg;
522 
523 	flags_old_a = a->flags;
524 	flags_old_b = b->flags;
525 
526 	tmp_d = a->d;
527 	tmp_top = a->top;
528 	tmp_dmax = a->dmax;
529 	tmp_neg = a->neg;
530 
531 	a->d = b->d;
532 	a->top = b->top;
533 	a->dmax = b->dmax;
534 	a->neg = b->neg;
535 
536 	b->d = tmp_d;
537 	b->top = tmp_top;
538 	b->dmax = tmp_dmax;
539 	b->neg = tmp_neg;
540 
541 	a->flags = (flags_old_a & BN_FLG_MALLOCED) | (flags_old_b & BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA);
542 	b->flags = (flags_old_b & BN_FLG_MALLOCED) | (flags_old_a & BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA);
543 	}
544 
545 
546 void BN_clear(BIGNUM *a)
547 	{
548 	if (a->d != NULL)
549 		memset(a->d,0,a->dmax*sizeof(a->d[0]));
550 	a->top=0;
551 	a->neg=0;
552 	}
553 
554 BN_ULONG BN_get_word(const BIGNUM *a)
555 	{
556 	int i,n;
557 	BN_ULONG ret=0;
558 
559 	n=BN_num_bytes(a);
560 	if (n > sizeof(BN_ULONG))
561 		return(BN_MASK2);
562 	for (i=a->top-1; i>=0; i--)
563 		{
564 #ifndef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT /* the data item > unsigned long */
565 		ret<<=BN_BITS4; /* stops the compiler complaining */
566 		ret<<=BN_BITS4;
567 #else
568 		ret=0;
569 #endif
570 		ret|=a->d[i];
571 		}
572 	return(ret);
573 	}
574 
575 int BN_set_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w)
576 	{
577 	int i,n;
578 	if (bn_expand(a,sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8) == NULL) return(0);
579 
580 	n=sizeof(BN_ULONG)/BN_BYTES;
581 	a->neg=0;
582 	a->top=0;
583 	a->d[0]=(BN_ULONG)w&BN_MASK2;
584 	if (a->d[0] != 0) a->top=1;
585 	for (i=1; i<n; i++)
586 		{
587 		/* the following is done instead of
588 		 * w>>=BN_BITS2 so compilers don't complain
589 		 * on builds where sizeof(long) == BN_TYPES */
590 #ifndef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT /* the data item > unsigned long */
591 		w>>=BN_BITS4;
592 		w>>=BN_BITS4;
593 #else
594 		w=0;
595 #endif
596 		a->d[i]=(BN_ULONG)w&BN_MASK2;
597 		if (a->d[i] != 0) a->top=i+1;
598 		}
599 	return(1);
600 	}
601 
602 BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret)
603 	{
604 	unsigned int i,m;
605 	unsigned int n;
606 	BN_ULONG l;
607 
608 	if (ret == NULL) ret=BN_new();
609 	if (ret == NULL) return(NULL);
610 	l=0;
611 	n=len;
612 	if (n == 0)
613 		{
614 		ret->top=0;
615 		return(ret);
616 		}
617 	if (bn_expand(ret,(int)(n+2)*8) == NULL)
618 		return(NULL);
619 	i=((n-1)/BN_BYTES)+1;
620 	m=((n-1)%(BN_BYTES));
621 	ret->top=i;
622 	ret->neg=0;
623 	while (n-- > 0)
624 		{
625 		l=(l<<8L)| *(s++);
626 		if (m-- == 0)
627 			{
628 			ret->d[--i]=l;
629 			l=0;
630 			m=BN_BYTES-1;
631 			}
632 		}
633 	/* need to call this due to clear byte at top if avoiding
634 	 * having the top bit set (-ve number) */
635 	bn_fix_top(ret);
636 	return(ret);
637 	}
638 
639 /* ignore negative */
640 int BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to)
641 	{
642 	int n,i;
643 	BN_ULONG l;
644 
645 	n=i=BN_num_bytes(a);
646 	while (i-- > 0)
647 		{
648 		l=a->d[i/BN_BYTES];
649 		*(to++)=(unsigned char)(l>>(8*(i%BN_BYTES)))&0xff;
650 		}
651 	return(n);
652 	}
653 
654 int BN_ucmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
655 	{
656 	int i;
657 	BN_ULONG t1,t2,*ap,*bp;
658 
659 	bn_check_top(a);
660 	bn_check_top(b);
661 
662 	i=a->top-b->top;
663 	if (i != 0) return(i);
664 	ap=a->d;
665 	bp=b->d;
666 	for (i=a->top-1; i>=0; i--)
667 		{
668 		t1= ap[i];
669 		t2= bp[i];
670 		if (t1 != t2)
671 			return(t1 > t2?1:-1);
672 		}
673 	return(0);
674 	}
675 
676 int BN_cmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
677 	{
678 	int i;
679 	int gt,lt;
680 	BN_ULONG t1,t2;
681 
682 	if ((a == NULL) || (b == NULL))
683 		{
684 		if (a != NULL)
685 			return(-1);
686 		else if (b != NULL)
687 			return(1);
688 		else
689 			return(0);
690 		}
691 
692 	bn_check_top(a);
693 	bn_check_top(b);
694 
695 	if (a->neg != b->neg)
696 		{
697 		if (a->neg)
698 			return(-1);
699 		else	return(1);
700 		}
701 	if (a->neg == 0)
702 		{ gt=1; lt= -1; }
703 	else	{ gt= -1; lt=1; }
704 
705 	if (a->top > b->top) return(gt);
706 	if (a->top < b->top) return(lt);
707 	for (i=a->top-1; i>=0; i--)
708 		{
709 		t1=a->d[i];
710 		t2=b->d[i];
711 		if (t1 > t2) return(gt);
712 		if (t1 < t2) return(lt);
713 		}
714 	return(0);
715 	}
716 
717 int BN_set_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n)
718 	{
719 	int i,j,k;
720 
721 	i=n/BN_BITS2;
722 	j=n%BN_BITS2;
723 	if (a->top <= i)
724 		{
725 		if (bn_wexpand(a,i+1) == NULL) return(0);
726 		for(k=a->top; k<i+1; k++)
727 			a->d[k]=0;
728 		a->top=i+1;
729 		}
730 
731 	a->d[i]|=(((BN_ULONG)1)<<j);
732 	return(1);
733 	}
734 
735 int BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n)
736 	{
737 	int i,j;
738 
739 	i=n/BN_BITS2;
740 	j=n%BN_BITS2;
741 	if (a->top <= i) return(0);
742 
743 	a->d[i]&=(~(((BN_ULONG)1)<<j));
744 	bn_fix_top(a);
745 	return(1);
746 	}
747 
748 int BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM *a, int n)
749 	{
750 	int i,j;
751 
752 	if (n < 0) return(0);
753 	i=n/BN_BITS2;
754 	j=n%BN_BITS2;
755 	if (a->top <= i) return(0);
756 	return((a->d[i]&(((BN_ULONG)1)<<j))?1:0);
757 	}
758 
759 int BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM *a, int n)
760 	{
761 	int b,w;
762 
763 	w=n/BN_BITS2;
764 	b=n%BN_BITS2;
765 	if (w >= a->top) return(0);
766 	if (b == 0)
767 		a->top=w;
768 	else
769 		{
770 		a->top=w+1;
771 		a->d[w]&= ~(BN_MASK2<<b);
772 		}
773 	bn_fix_top(a);
774 	return(1);
775 	}
776 
777 int bn_cmp_words(const BN_ULONG *a, const BN_ULONG *b, int n)
778 	{
779 	int i;
780 	BN_ULONG aa,bb;
781 
782 	aa=a[n-1];
783 	bb=b[n-1];
784 	if (aa != bb) return((aa > bb)?1:-1);
785 	for (i=n-2; i>=0; i--)
786 		{
787 		aa=a[i];
788 		bb=b[i];
789 		if (aa != bb) return((aa > bb)?1:-1);
790 		}
791 	return(0);
792 	}
793 
794 /* Here follows a specialised variants of bn_cmp_words().  It has the
795    property of performing the operation on arrays of different sizes.
796    The sizes of those arrays is expressed through cl, which is the
797    common length ( basicall, min(len(a),len(b)) ), and dl, which is the
798    delta between the two lengths, calculated as len(a)-len(b).
799    All lengths are the number of BN_ULONGs...  */
800 
801 int bn_cmp_part_words(const BN_ULONG *a, const BN_ULONG *b,
802 	int cl, int dl)
803 	{
804 	int n,i;
805 	n = cl-1;
806 
807 	if (dl < 0)
808 		{
809 		for (i=dl; i<0; i++)
810 			{
811 			if (b[n-i] != 0)
812 				return -1; /* a < b */
813 			}
814 		}
815 	if (dl > 0)
816 		{
817 		for (i=dl; i>0; i--)
818 			{
819 			if (a[n+i] != 0)
820 				return 1; /* a > b */
821 			}
822 		}
823 	return bn_cmp_words(a,b,cl);
824 	}
825