xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/bio/b_sock.c (revision 40fdcb4459ec170600f90fee6cfa11c2969ea8e4)
1 /* crypto/bio/b_sock.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <errno.h>
63 #include "cryptlib.h"
64 #include <openssl/bio.h>
65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
66 
67 #include <netdb.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 #include <netinet/in.h>
70 
71 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SOCK
72 
73 #include <openssl/dso.h>
74 
75 #define SOCKET_PROTOCOL IPPROTO_TCP
76 
77 #ifdef SO_MAXCONN
78 #define MAX_LISTEN  SO_MAXCONN
79 #elif defined(SOMAXCONN)
80 #define MAX_LISTEN  SOMAXCONN
81 #else
82 #define MAX_LISTEN  32
83 #endif
84 
85 static int get_ip(const char *str, unsigned char *ip);
86 
87 int
88 BIO_get_host_ip(const char *str, unsigned char *ip)
89 {
90 	int i;
91 	int err = 1;
92 	int locked = 0;
93 	struct hostent *he;
94 
95 	i = get_ip(str, ip);
96 	if (i < 0) {
97 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_GET_HOST_IP, BIO_R_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS);
98 		goto err;
99 	}
100 
101 	/* At this point, we have something that is most probably correct
102 	   in some way, so let's init the socket. */
103 	if (BIO_sock_init() != 1)
104 		return 0; /* don't generate another error code here */
105 
106 	/* If the string actually contained an IP address, we need not do
107 	   anything more */
108 	if (i > 0)
109 		return (1);
110 
111 	/* do a gethostbyname */
112 	CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_GETHOSTBYNAME);
113 	locked = 1;
114 	he = BIO_gethostbyname(str);
115 	if (he == NULL) {
116 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_GET_HOST_IP, BIO_R_BAD_HOSTNAME_LOOKUP);
117 		goto err;
118 	}
119 
120 	/* cast to short because of win16 winsock definition */
121 	if ((short)he->h_addrtype != AF_INET) {
122 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_GET_HOST_IP, BIO_R_GETHOSTBYNAME_ADDR_IS_NOT_AF_INET);
123 		goto err;
124 	}
125 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
126 		ip[i] = he->h_addr_list[0][i];
127 	err = 0;
128 
129 err:
130 	if (locked)
131 		CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_GETHOSTBYNAME);
132 	if (err) {
133 		ERR_add_error_data(2, "host=", str);
134 		return 0;
135 	} else
136 		return 1;
137 }
138 
139 int
140 BIO_get_port(const char *str, unsigned short *port_ptr)
141 {
142 	int i;
143 	struct servent *s;
144 
145 	if (str == NULL) {
146 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_GET_PORT, BIO_R_NO_PORT_DEFINED);
147 		return (0);
148 	}
149 	i = atoi(str);
150 	if (i != 0)
151 		*port_ptr = (unsigned short)i;
152 	else {
153 		CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_GETSERVBYNAME);
154 		s = getservbyname(str, "tcp");
155 		if (s != NULL)
156 			*port_ptr = ntohs((unsigned short)s->s_port);
157 		CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_GETSERVBYNAME);
158 		if (s == NULL) {
159 			if (strcmp(str, "http") == 0)
160 				*port_ptr = 80;
161 			else if (strcmp(str, "telnet") == 0)
162 				*port_ptr = 23;
163 			else if (strcmp(str, "socks") == 0)
164 				*port_ptr = 1080;
165 			else if (strcmp(str, "https") == 0)
166 				*port_ptr = 443;
167 			else if (strcmp(str, "ssl") == 0)
168 				*port_ptr = 443;
169 			else if (strcmp(str, "ftp") == 0)
170 				*port_ptr = 21;
171 			else if (strcmp(str, "gopher") == 0)
172 				*port_ptr = 70;
173 			else {
174 				SYSerr(SYS_F_GETSERVBYNAME, errno);
175 				ERR_add_error_data(3, "service='", str, "'");
176 				return (0);
177 			}
178 		}
179 	}
180 	return (1);
181 }
182 
183 int
184 BIO_sock_error(int sock)
185 {
186 	int j, i;
187 	int size;
188 
189 	size = sizeof(int);
190 	/* Note: under Windows the third parameter is of type (char *)
191 	 * whereas under other systems it is (void *) if you don't have
192 	 * a cast it will choke the compiler: if you do have a cast then
193 	 * you can either go for (char *) or (void *).
194 	 */
195 	i = getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void *)&j, (void *)&size);
196 	if (i < 0)
197 		return (1);
198 	else
199 		return (j);
200 }
201 
202 struct hostent *
203 BIO_gethostbyname(const char *name)
204 {
205 	return gethostbyname(name);
206 }
207 
208 
209 int
210 BIO_sock_init(void)
211 {
212 	return (1);
213 }
214 
215 void
216 BIO_sock_cleanup(void)
217 {
218 }
219 
220 int
221 BIO_socket_ioctl(int fd, long type, void *arg)
222 {
223 	int i;
224 
225 #  define ARG arg
226 
227 	i = ioctl(fd, type, ARG);
228 	if (i < 0)
229 		SYSerr(SYS_F_IOCTLSOCKET, errno);
230 	return (i);
231 }
232 
233 /* The reason I have implemented this instead of using sscanf is because
234  * Visual C 1.52c gives an unresolved external when linking a DLL :-( */
235 static int
236 get_ip(const char *str, unsigned char ip[4])
237 {
238 	unsigned int tmp[4];
239 	int num = 0, c, ok = 0;
240 
241 	tmp[0] = tmp[1] = tmp[2] = tmp[3] = 0;
242 
243 	for (;;) {
244 		c= *(str++);
245 		if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) {
246 			ok = 1;
247 			tmp[num] = tmp[num]*10 + c-'0';
248 			if (tmp[num] > 255)
249 				return (0);
250 		} else if (c == '.') {
251 			if (!ok)
252 				return (-1);
253 			if (num == 3)
254 				return (0);
255 			num++;
256 			ok = 0;
257 		} else if (c == '\0' && (num == 3) && ok)
258 			break;
259 		else
260 			return (0);
261 	}
262 	ip[0] = tmp[0];
263 	ip[1] = tmp[1];
264 	ip[2] = tmp[2];
265 	ip[3] = tmp[3];
266 	return (1);
267 }
268 
269 int
270 BIO_get_accept_socket(char *host, int bind_mode)
271 {
272 	int ret = 0;
273 	union {
274 		struct sockaddr sa;
275 		struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
276 		struct sockaddr_in6 sa_in6;
277 	} server, client;
278 	int s = -1, cs, addrlen;
279 	unsigned char ip[4];
280 	unsigned short port;
281 	char *str = NULL, *e;
282 	char *h, *p;
283 	unsigned long l;
284 	int err_num;
285 
286 	if (BIO_sock_init() != 1)
287 		return (-1);
288 
289 	if ((str = BUF_strdup(host)) == NULL)
290 		return (-1);
291 
292 	h = p = NULL;
293 	h = str;
294 	for (e = str; *e; e++) {
295 		if (*e == ':') {
296 			p = e;
297 		} else if (*e == '/') {
298 			*e = '\0';
299 			break;
300 		}
301 	}
302 	if (p)
303 		*p++='\0';	/* points at last ':', '::port' is special [see below] */
304 	else
305 		p = h, h = NULL;
306 
307 #ifdef EAI_FAMILY
308 	do {
309 		static union {
310 			void *p;
311 			int (*f)(const char *, const char *,
312 			    const struct addrinfo *,
313 			    struct addrinfo **);
314 		} p_getaddrinfo = {NULL};
315 		static union {
316 			void *p;
317 			void (*f)(struct addrinfo *);
318 		} p_freeaddrinfo = {NULL};
319 		struct addrinfo *res, hint;
320 
321 		if (p_getaddrinfo.p == NULL) {
322 			if ((p_getaddrinfo.p = DSO_global_lookup("getaddrinfo"))==NULL ||
323 			    (p_freeaddrinfo.p = DSO_global_lookup("freeaddrinfo"))==NULL)
324 				p_getaddrinfo.p = (void*) - 1;
325 		}
326 		if (p_getaddrinfo.p == (void *) - 1)
327 			break;
328 
329 		/* '::port' enforces IPv6 wildcard listener. Some OSes,
330 		 * e.g. Solaris, default to IPv6 without any hint. Also
331 		 * note that commonly IPv6 wildchard socket can service
332 		 * IPv4 connections just as well...  */
333 		memset(&hint, 0, sizeof(hint));
334 		hint.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
335 		if (h) {
336 			if (strchr(h, ':')) {
337 				if (h[1] == '\0')
338 					h = NULL;
339 				hint.ai_family = AF_INET6;
340 			} else if (h[0] == '*' && h[1] == '\0') {
341 				hint.ai_family = AF_INET;
342 				h = NULL;
343 			}
344 		}
345 
346 		if ((*p_getaddrinfo.f)(h, p, &hint, &res))
347 			break;
348 
349 		addrlen = res->ai_addrlen <= sizeof(server) ?
350 		    res->ai_addrlen : sizeof(server);
351 		memcpy(&server, res->ai_addr, addrlen);
352 
353 		(*p_freeaddrinfo.f)(res);
354 		goto again;
355 	} while (0);
356 #endif
357 
358 	if (!BIO_get_port(p, &port))
359 		goto err;
360 
361 	memset((char *)&server, 0, sizeof(server));
362 	server.sa_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
363 	server.sa_in.sin_port = htons(port);
364 	addrlen = sizeof(server.sa_in);
365 
366 	if (h == NULL || strcmp(h, "*") == 0)
367 		server.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
368 	else {
369 		if (!BIO_get_host_ip(h, &(ip[0])))
370 			goto err;
371 		l = (unsigned long)((unsigned long)ip[0]<<24L)|
372 		    ((unsigned long)ip[1]<<16L)|
373 		    ((unsigned long)ip[2]<< 8L)|
374 		    ((unsigned long)ip[3]);
375 		server.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(l);
376 	}
377 
378 again:
379 	s = socket(server.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, SOCKET_PROTOCOL);
380 	if (s == -1) {
381 		SYSerr(SYS_F_SOCKET, errno);
382 		ERR_add_error_data(3, "port='", host, "'");
383 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_GET_ACCEPT_SOCKET, BIO_R_UNABLE_TO_CREATE_SOCKET);
384 		goto err;
385 	}
386 
387 #ifdef SO_REUSEADDR
388 	if (bind_mode == BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR) {
389 		int i = 1;
390 
391 		ret = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&i, sizeof(i));
392 		bind_mode = BIO_BIND_NORMAL;
393 	}
394 #endif
395 	if (bind(s, &server.sa, addrlen) == -1) {
396 #ifdef SO_REUSEADDR
397 		err_num = errno;
398 		if ((bind_mode == BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR_IF_UNUSED) &&
399 		    (err_num == EADDRINUSE)) {
400 			client = server;
401 			if (h == NULL || strcmp(h, "*") == 0) {
402 				if (client.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
403 					memset(&client.sa_in6.sin6_addr, 0, sizeof(client.sa_in6.sin6_addr));
404 					client.sa_in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[15] = 1;
405 				} else if (client.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
406 					client.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7F000001);
407 				} else
408 					goto err;
409 			}
410 			cs = socket(client.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, SOCKET_PROTOCOL);
411 			if (cs != -1) {
412 				int ii;
413 				ii = connect(cs, &client.sa, addrlen);
414 				close(cs);
415 				if (ii == -1) {
416 					bind_mode = BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR;
417 					close(s);
418 					goto again;
419 				}
420 				/* else error */
421 			}
422 			/* else error */
423 		}
424 #endif
425 		SYSerr(SYS_F_BIND, err_num);
426 		ERR_add_error_data(3, "port='", host, "'");
427 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_GET_ACCEPT_SOCKET, BIO_R_UNABLE_TO_BIND_SOCKET);
428 		goto err;
429 	}
430 	if (listen(s, MAX_LISTEN) == -1) {
431 		SYSerr(SYS_F_BIND, errno);
432 		ERR_add_error_data(3, "port='", host, "'");
433 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_GET_ACCEPT_SOCKET, BIO_R_UNABLE_TO_LISTEN_SOCKET);
434 		goto err;
435 	}
436 	ret = 1;
437 err:
438 	if (str != NULL)
439 		free(str);
440 	if ((ret == 0) && (s != -1)) {
441 		close(s);
442 		s = -1;
443 	}
444 	return (s);
445 }
446 
447 int
448 BIO_accept(int sock, char **addr)
449 {
450 	int ret = -1;
451 	unsigned long l;
452 	unsigned short port;
453 	char *p;
454 
455 	struct {
456 		/*
457 		 * As for following union. Trouble is that there are platforms
458 		 * that have socklen_t and there are platforms that don't, on
459 		 * some platforms socklen_t is int and on some size_t. So what
460 		 * one can do? One can cook #ifdef spaghetti, which is nothing
461 		 * but masochistic. Or one can do union between int and size_t.
462 		 * One naturally does it primarily for 64-bit platforms where
463 		 * sizeof(int) != sizeof(size_t). But would it work? Note that
464 		 * if size_t member is initialized to 0, then later int member
465 		 * assignment naturally does the job on little-endian platforms
466 		 * regardless accept's expectations! What about big-endians?
467 		 * If accept expects int*, then it works, and if size_t*, then
468 		 * length value would appear as unreasonably large. But this
469 		 * won't prevent it from filling in the address structure. The
470 		 * trouble of course would be if accept returns more data than
471 		 * actual buffer can accomodate and overwrite stack... That's
472 		 * where early OPENSSL_assert comes into picture. Besides, the
473 		 * only 64-bit big-endian platform found so far that expects
474 		 * size_t* is HP-UX, where stack grows towards higher address.
475 		 * <appro>
476 		 */
477 		union {
478 			size_t s;
479 			int i;
480 		} len;
481 		union {
482 			struct sockaddr sa;
483 			struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
484 			struct sockaddr_in6 sa_in6;
485 		} from;
486 	} sa;
487 
488 	sa.len.s = 0;
489 	sa.len.i = sizeof(sa.from);
490 	memset(&sa.from, 0, sizeof(sa.from));
491 	ret = accept(sock, &sa.from.sa, (void *)&sa.len);
492 	if (sizeof(sa.len.i) != sizeof(sa.len.s) && sa.len.i == 0) {
493 		OPENSSL_assert(sa.len.s <= sizeof(sa.from));
494 		sa.len.i = (int)sa.len.s;
495 		/* use sa.len.i from this point */
496 	}
497 	if (ret == -1) {
498 		if (BIO_sock_should_retry(ret))
499 			return -2;
500 		SYSerr(SYS_F_ACCEPT, errno);
501 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_ACCEPT, BIO_R_ACCEPT_ERROR);
502 		goto end;
503 	}
504 
505 	if (addr == NULL)
506 		goto end;
507 
508 #ifdef EAI_FAMILY
509 	do {
510 		char   h[NI_MAXHOST], s[NI_MAXSERV];
511 		size_t nl;
512 		static union {
513 			void *p;
514 			int (*f)(const struct sockaddr *,
515 			size_t/*socklen_t*/, char *, size_t,
516 			    char *, size_t, int);
517 		} p_getnameinfo = {NULL};
518 		/* 2nd argument to getnameinfo is specified to
519 		 * be socklen_t. Unfortunately there is a number
520 		 * of environments where socklen_t is not defined.
521 		 * As it's passed by value, it's safe to pass it
522 		 * as size_t... <appro> */
523 
524 		if (p_getnameinfo.p == NULL) {
525 			if ((p_getnameinfo.p = DSO_global_lookup("getnameinfo")) == NULL)
526 				p_getnameinfo.p = (void*) - 1;
527 		}
528 		if (p_getnameinfo.p == (void *) - 1)
529 			break;
530 
531 		if ((*p_getnameinfo.f)(&sa.from.sa, sa.len.i, h, sizeof(h),
532 		    s, sizeof(s), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV))
533 			break;
534 		nl = strlen(h) + strlen(s) + 2;
535 		p = *addr;
536 		if (p) {
537 			*p = '\0';
538 			p = realloc(p, nl);
539 		} else {
540 			p = malloc(nl);
541 		}
542 		if (p == NULL) {
543 			BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_ACCEPT, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
544 			goto end;
545 		}
546 		*addr = p;
547 		(void) snprintf(*addr, nl, "%s:%s", h, s);
548 		goto end;
549 	} while (0);
550 #endif
551 	if (sa.from.sa.sa_family != AF_INET)
552 		goto end;
553 	l = ntohl(sa.from.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr);
554 	port = ntohs(sa.from.sa_in.sin_port);
555 	if (*addr == NULL) {
556 		if ((p = malloc(24)) == NULL) {
557 			BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_ACCEPT, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
558 			goto end;
559 		}
560 		*addr = p;
561 	}
562 	(void) snprintf(*addr, 24, "%d.%d.%d.%d:%d",
563 	    (unsigned char)(l >> 24L) & 0xff, (unsigned char)(l >> 16L) & 0xff,
564 	    (unsigned char)(l >> 8L) & 0xff, (unsigned char)(l) & 0xff, port);
565 
566 end:
567 	return (ret);
568 }
569 
570 int
571 BIO_set_tcp_ndelay(int s, int on)
572 {
573 	int ret = 0;
574 #if defined(TCP_NODELAY) && (defined(IPPROTO_TCP) || defined(SOL_TCP))
575 	int opt;
576 
577 #ifdef SOL_TCP
578 	opt = SOL_TCP;
579 #else
580 #ifdef IPPROTO_TCP
581 	opt = IPPROTO_TCP;
582 #endif
583 #endif
584 
585 	ret = setsockopt(s, opt, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&on, sizeof(on));
586 #endif
587 	return (ret == 0);
588 }
589 
590 int
591 BIO_socket_nbio(int s, int mode)
592 {
593 	int ret = -1;
594 	int l;
595 
596 	l = mode;
597 #ifdef FIONBIO
598 	ret = BIO_socket_ioctl(s, FIONBIO, &l);
599 #endif
600 	return (ret == 0);
601 }
602 #endif
603