xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/bio/b_sock.c (revision 3b95b7506c29f5d0c05e35452e7a339f72bf3d25)
1 /* crypto/bio/b_sock.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <errno.h>
63 #include "cryptlib.h"
64 #include <openssl/bio.h>
65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
66 
67 #include <netdb.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 #include <netinet/in.h>
70 
71 
72 #include <openssl/dso.h>
73 
74 #define SOCKET_PROTOCOL IPPROTO_TCP
75 
76 #ifdef SO_MAXCONN
77 #define MAX_LISTEN  SO_MAXCONN
78 #elif defined(SOMAXCONN)
79 #define MAX_LISTEN  SOMAXCONN
80 #else
81 #define MAX_LISTEN  32
82 #endif
83 
84 static int get_ip(const char *str, unsigned char *ip);
85 
86 int
87 BIO_get_host_ip(const char *str, unsigned char *ip)
88 {
89 	int i;
90 	int err = 1;
91 	int locked = 0;
92 	struct hostent *he;
93 
94 	i = get_ip(str, ip);
95 	if (i < 0) {
96 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_GET_HOST_IP, BIO_R_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS);
97 		goto err;
98 	}
99 
100 	/* At this point, we have something that is most probably correct
101 	   in some way, so let's init the socket. */
102 	if (BIO_sock_init() != 1)
103 		return 0; /* don't generate another error code here */
104 
105 	/* If the string actually contained an IP address, we need not do
106 	   anything more */
107 	if (i > 0)
108 		return (1);
109 
110 	/* do a gethostbyname */
111 	CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_GETHOSTBYNAME);
112 	locked = 1;
113 	he = BIO_gethostbyname(str);
114 	if (he == NULL) {
115 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_GET_HOST_IP, BIO_R_BAD_HOSTNAME_LOOKUP);
116 		goto err;
117 	}
118 
119 	/* cast to short because of win16 winsock definition */
120 	if ((short)he->h_addrtype != AF_INET) {
121 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_GET_HOST_IP, BIO_R_GETHOSTBYNAME_ADDR_IS_NOT_AF_INET);
122 		goto err;
123 	}
124 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
125 		ip[i] = he->h_addr_list[0][i];
126 	err = 0;
127 
128 err:
129 	if (locked)
130 		CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_GETHOSTBYNAME);
131 	if (err) {
132 		ERR_add_error_data(2, "host=", str);
133 		return 0;
134 	} else
135 		return 1;
136 }
137 
138 int
139 BIO_get_port(const char *str, unsigned short *port_ptr)
140 {
141 	int i;
142 	struct servent *s;
143 
144 	if (str == NULL) {
145 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_GET_PORT, BIO_R_NO_PORT_DEFINED);
146 		return (0);
147 	}
148 	i = atoi(str);
149 	if (i != 0)
150 		*port_ptr = (unsigned short)i;
151 	else {
152 		CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_GETSERVBYNAME);
153 		s = getservbyname(str, "tcp");
154 		if (s != NULL)
155 			*port_ptr = ntohs((unsigned short)s->s_port);
156 		CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_GETSERVBYNAME);
157 		if (s == NULL) {
158 			if (strcmp(str, "http") == 0)
159 				*port_ptr = 80;
160 			else if (strcmp(str, "telnet") == 0)
161 				*port_ptr = 23;
162 			else if (strcmp(str, "socks") == 0)
163 				*port_ptr = 1080;
164 			else if (strcmp(str, "https") == 0)
165 				*port_ptr = 443;
166 			else if (strcmp(str, "ssl") == 0)
167 				*port_ptr = 443;
168 			else if (strcmp(str, "ftp") == 0)
169 				*port_ptr = 21;
170 			else if (strcmp(str, "gopher") == 0)
171 				*port_ptr = 70;
172 			else {
173 				SYSerr(SYS_F_GETSERVBYNAME, errno);
174 				ERR_add_error_data(3, "service='", str, "'");
175 				return (0);
176 			}
177 		}
178 	}
179 	return (1);
180 }
181 
182 int
183 BIO_sock_error(int sock)
184 {
185 	int j, i;
186 	int size;
187 
188 	size = sizeof(int);
189 	/* Note: under Windows the third parameter is of type (char *)
190 	 * whereas under other systems it is (void *) if you don't have
191 	 * a cast it will choke the compiler: if you do have a cast then
192 	 * you can either go for (char *) or (void *).
193 	 */
194 	i = getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void *)&j, (void *)&size);
195 	if (i < 0)
196 		return (1);
197 	else
198 		return (j);
199 }
200 
201 struct hostent *
202 BIO_gethostbyname(const char *name)
203 {
204 	return gethostbyname(name);
205 }
206 
207 
208 int
209 BIO_sock_init(void)
210 {
211 	return (1);
212 }
213 
214 void
215 BIO_sock_cleanup(void)
216 {
217 }
218 
219 int
220 BIO_socket_ioctl(int fd, long type, void *arg)
221 {
222 	int i;
223 
224 #  define ARG arg
225 
226 	i = ioctl(fd, type, ARG);
227 	if (i < 0)
228 		SYSerr(SYS_F_IOCTLSOCKET, errno);
229 	return (i);
230 }
231 
232 /* The reason I have implemented this instead of using sscanf is because
233  * Visual C 1.52c gives an unresolved external when linking a DLL :-( */
234 static int
235 get_ip(const char *str, unsigned char ip[4])
236 {
237 	unsigned int tmp[4];
238 	int num = 0, c, ok = 0;
239 
240 	tmp[0] = tmp[1] = tmp[2] = tmp[3] = 0;
241 
242 	for (;;) {
243 		c= *(str++);
244 		if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) {
245 			ok = 1;
246 			tmp[num] = tmp[num]*10 + c-'0';
247 			if (tmp[num] > 255)
248 				return (0);
249 		} else if (c == '.') {
250 			if (!ok)
251 				return (-1);
252 			if (num == 3)
253 				return (0);
254 			num++;
255 			ok = 0;
256 		} else if (c == '\0' && (num == 3) && ok)
257 			break;
258 		else
259 			return (0);
260 	}
261 	ip[0] = tmp[0];
262 	ip[1] = tmp[1];
263 	ip[2] = tmp[2];
264 	ip[3] = tmp[3];
265 	return (1);
266 }
267 
268 int
269 BIO_get_accept_socket(char *host, int bind_mode)
270 {
271 	int ret = 0;
272 	union {
273 		struct sockaddr sa;
274 		struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
275 		struct sockaddr_in6 sa_in6;
276 	} server, client;
277 	int s = -1, cs, addrlen;
278 	unsigned char ip[4];
279 	unsigned short port;
280 	char *str = NULL, *e;
281 	char *h, *p;
282 	unsigned long l;
283 	int err_num;
284 
285 	if (BIO_sock_init() != 1)
286 		return (-1);
287 
288 	if ((str = BUF_strdup(host)) == NULL)
289 		return (-1);
290 
291 	h = p = NULL;
292 	h = str;
293 	for (e = str; *e; e++) {
294 		if (*e == ':') {
295 			p = e;
296 		} else if (*e == '/') {
297 			*e = '\0';
298 			break;
299 		}
300 	}
301 	if (p)
302 		*p++='\0';	/* points at last ':', '::port' is special [see below] */
303 	else
304 		p = h, h = NULL;
305 
306 #ifdef EAI_FAMILY
307 	do {
308 		static union {
309 			void *p;
310 			int (*f)(const char *, const char *,
311 			    const struct addrinfo *,
312 			    struct addrinfo **);
313 		} p_getaddrinfo = {NULL};
314 		static union {
315 			void *p;
316 			void (*f)(struct addrinfo *);
317 		} p_freeaddrinfo = {NULL};
318 		struct addrinfo *res, hint;
319 
320 		if (p_getaddrinfo.p == NULL) {
321 			if ((p_getaddrinfo.p = DSO_global_lookup("getaddrinfo"))==NULL ||
322 			    (p_freeaddrinfo.p = DSO_global_lookup("freeaddrinfo"))==NULL)
323 				p_getaddrinfo.p = (void*) - 1;
324 		}
325 		if (p_getaddrinfo.p == (void *) - 1)
326 			break;
327 
328 		/* '::port' enforces IPv6 wildcard listener. Some OSes,
329 		 * e.g. Solaris, default to IPv6 without any hint. Also
330 		 * note that commonly IPv6 wildchard socket can service
331 		 * IPv4 connections just as well...  */
332 		memset(&hint, 0, sizeof(hint));
333 		hint.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
334 		if (h) {
335 			if (strchr(h, ':')) {
336 				if (h[1] == '\0')
337 					h = NULL;
338 				hint.ai_family = AF_INET6;
339 			} else if (h[0] == '*' && h[1] == '\0') {
340 				hint.ai_family = AF_INET;
341 				h = NULL;
342 			}
343 		}
344 
345 		if ((*p_getaddrinfo.f)(h, p, &hint, &res))
346 			break;
347 
348 		addrlen = res->ai_addrlen <= sizeof(server) ?
349 		    res->ai_addrlen : sizeof(server);
350 		memcpy(&server, res->ai_addr, addrlen);
351 
352 		(*p_freeaddrinfo.f)(res);
353 		goto again;
354 	} while (0);
355 #endif
356 
357 	if (!BIO_get_port(p, &port))
358 		goto err;
359 
360 	memset((char *)&server, 0, sizeof(server));
361 	server.sa_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
362 	server.sa_in.sin_port = htons(port);
363 	addrlen = sizeof(server.sa_in);
364 
365 	if (h == NULL || strcmp(h, "*") == 0)
366 		server.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
367 	else {
368 		if (!BIO_get_host_ip(h, &(ip[0])))
369 			goto err;
370 		l = (unsigned long)((unsigned long)ip[0]<<24L)|
371 		    ((unsigned long)ip[1]<<16L)|
372 		    ((unsigned long)ip[2]<< 8L)|
373 		    ((unsigned long)ip[3]);
374 		server.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(l);
375 	}
376 
377 again:
378 	s = socket(server.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, SOCKET_PROTOCOL);
379 	if (s == -1) {
380 		SYSerr(SYS_F_SOCKET, errno);
381 		ERR_add_error_data(3, "port='", host, "'");
382 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_GET_ACCEPT_SOCKET, BIO_R_UNABLE_TO_CREATE_SOCKET);
383 		goto err;
384 	}
385 
386 #ifdef SO_REUSEADDR
387 	if (bind_mode == BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR) {
388 		int i = 1;
389 
390 		ret = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&i, sizeof(i));
391 		bind_mode = BIO_BIND_NORMAL;
392 	}
393 #endif
394 	if (bind(s, &server.sa, addrlen) == -1) {
395 #ifdef SO_REUSEADDR
396 		err_num = errno;
397 		if ((bind_mode == BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR_IF_UNUSED) &&
398 		    (err_num == EADDRINUSE)) {
399 			client = server;
400 			if (h == NULL || strcmp(h, "*") == 0) {
401 				if (client.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
402 					memset(&client.sa_in6.sin6_addr, 0, sizeof(client.sa_in6.sin6_addr));
403 					client.sa_in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[15] = 1;
404 				} else if (client.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
405 					client.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7F000001);
406 				} else
407 					goto err;
408 			}
409 			cs = socket(client.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, SOCKET_PROTOCOL);
410 			if (cs != -1) {
411 				int ii;
412 				ii = connect(cs, &client.sa, addrlen);
413 				close(cs);
414 				if (ii == -1) {
415 					bind_mode = BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR;
416 					close(s);
417 					goto again;
418 				}
419 				/* else error */
420 			}
421 			/* else error */
422 		}
423 #endif
424 		SYSerr(SYS_F_BIND, err_num);
425 		ERR_add_error_data(3, "port='", host, "'");
426 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_GET_ACCEPT_SOCKET, BIO_R_UNABLE_TO_BIND_SOCKET);
427 		goto err;
428 	}
429 	if (listen(s, MAX_LISTEN) == -1) {
430 		SYSerr(SYS_F_BIND, errno);
431 		ERR_add_error_data(3, "port='", host, "'");
432 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_GET_ACCEPT_SOCKET, BIO_R_UNABLE_TO_LISTEN_SOCKET);
433 		goto err;
434 	}
435 	ret = 1;
436 err:
437 	if (str != NULL)
438 		free(str);
439 	if ((ret == 0) && (s != -1)) {
440 		close(s);
441 		s = -1;
442 	}
443 	return (s);
444 }
445 
446 int
447 BIO_accept(int sock, char **addr)
448 {
449 	int ret = -1;
450 	unsigned long l;
451 	unsigned short port;
452 	char *p, *tmp;
453 
454 	struct {
455 		/*
456 		 * As for following union. Trouble is that there are platforms
457 		 * that have socklen_t and there are platforms that don't, on
458 		 * some platforms socklen_t is int and on some size_t. So what
459 		 * one can do? One can cook #ifdef spaghetti, which is nothing
460 		 * but masochistic. Or one can do union between int and size_t.
461 		 * One naturally does it primarily for 64-bit platforms where
462 		 * sizeof(int) != sizeof(size_t). But would it work? Note that
463 		 * if size_t member is initialized to 0, then later int member
464 		 * assignment naturally does the job on little-endian platforms
465 		 * regardless accept's expectations! What about big-endians?
466 		 * If accept expects int*, then it works, and if size_t*, then
467 		 * length value would appear as unreasonably large. But this
468 		 * won't prevent it from filling in the address structure. The
469 		 * trouble of course would be if accept returns more data than
470 		 * actual buffer can accomodate and overwrite stack... That's
471 		 * where early OPENSSL_assert comes into picture. Besides, the
472 		 * only 64-bit big-endian platform found so far that expects
473 		 * size_t* is HP-UX, where stack grows towards higher address.
474 		 * <appro>
475 		 */
476 		union {
477 			size_t s;
478 			int i;
479 		} len;
480 		union {
481 			struct sockaddr sa;
482 			struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
483 			struct sockaddr_in6 sa_in6;
484 		} from;
485 	} sa;
486 
487 	sa.len.s = 0;
488 	sa.len.i = sizeof(sa.from);
489 	memset(&sa.from, 0, sizeof(sa.from));
490 	ret = accept(sock, &sa.from.sa, (void *)&sa.len);
491 	if (sizeof(sa.len.i) != sizeof(sa.len.s) && sa.len.i == 0) {
492 		OPENSSL_assert(sa.len.s <= sizeof(sa.from));
493 		sa.len.i = (int)sa.len.s;
494 		/* use sa.len.i from this point */
495 	}
496 	if (ret == -1) {
497 		if (BIO_sock_should_retry(ret))
498 			return -2;
499 		SYSerr(SYS_F_ACCEPT, errno);
500 		BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_ACCEPT, BIO_R_ACCEPT_ERROR);
501 		goto end;
502 	}
503 
504 	if (addr == NULL)
505 		goto end;
506 
507 #ifdef EAI_FAMILY
508 	do {
509 		char   h[NI_MAXHOST], s[NI_MAXSERV];
510 		size_t nl;
511 		static union {
512 			void *p;
513 			int (*f)(const struct sockaddr *,
514 			size_t/*socklen_t*/, char *, size_t,
515 			    char *, size_t, int);
516 		} p_getnameinfo = {NULL};
517 		/* 2nd argument to getnameinfo is specified to
518 		 * be socklen_t. Unfortunately there is a number
519 		 * of environments where socklen_t is not defined.
520 		 * As it's passed by value, it's safe to pass it
521 		 * as size_t... <appro> */
522 
523 		if (p_getnameinfo.p == NULL) {
524 			if ((p_getnameinfo.p = DSO_global_lookup("getnameinfo")) == NULL)
525 				p_getnameinfo.p = (void*) - 1;
526 		}
527 		if (p_getnameinfo.p == (void *) - 1)
528 			break;
529 
530 		if ((*p_getnameinfo.f)(&sa.from.sa, sa.len.i, h, sizeof(h),
531 		    s, sizeof(s), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV))
532 			break;
533 		nl = strlen(h) + strlen(s) + 2;
534 		p = *addr;
535 		if (p) {
536 			*p = '\0';
537 			if (!(tmp = realloc(p, nl))) {
538 				ret = -1;
539 				free(p);
540 				*addr = NULL;
541 				BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_ACCEPT, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
542 				goto end;
543 			}
544 			p = tmp;
545 		} else {
546 			p = malloc(nl);
547 		}
548 		if (p == NULL) {
549 			ret = -1;
550 			BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_ACCEPT, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
551 			goto end;
552 		}
553 		*addr = p;
554 		snprintf(*addr, nl, "%s:%s", h, s);
555 		goto end;
556 	} while (0);
557 #endif
558 	if (sa.from.sa.sa_family != AF_INET)
559 		goto end;
560 	l = ntohl(sa.from.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr);
561 	port = ntohs(sa.from.sa_in.sin_port);
562 	if (*addr == NULL) {
563 		if ((p = malloc(24)) == NULL) {
564 			ret = -1;
565 			BIOerr(BIO_F_BIO_ACCEPT, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
566 			goto end;
567 		}
568 		*addr = p;
569 	}
570 	snprintf(*addr, 24, "%d.%d.%d.%d:%d",
571 	    (unsigned char)(l >> 24L) & 0xff, (unsigned char)(l >> 16L) & 0xff,
572 	    (unsigned char)(l >> 8L) & 0xff, (unsigned char)(l) & 0xff, port);
573 
574 end:
575 	return (ret);
576 }
577 
578 int
579 BIO_set_tcp_ndelay(int s, int on)
580 {
581 	int ret = 0;
582 #if defined(TCP_NODELAY) && (defined(IPPROTO_TCP) || defined(SOL_TCP))
583 	int opt;
584 
585 #ifdef SOL_TCP
586 	opt = SOL_TCP;
587 #else
588 #ifdef IPPROTO_TCP
589 	opt = IPPROTO_TCP;
590 #endif
591 #endif
592 
593 	ret = setsockopt(s, opt, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&on, sizeof(on));
594 #endif
595 	return (ret == 0);
596 }
597 
598 int
599 BIO_socket_nbio(int s, int mode)
600 {
601 	int ret = -1;
602 	int l;
603 
604 	l = mode;
605 #ifdef FIONBIO
606 	ret = BIO_socket_ioctl(s, FIONBIO, &l);
607 #endif
608 	return (ret == 0);
609 }
610