xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c (revision d59bb9942320b767f2a19aaa7690c8c6e30b724c)
1 /* $OpenBSD: x_pubkey.c,v 1.26 2017/01/29 17:49:22 beck Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 
61 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
62 
63 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
64 #include <openssl/err.h>
65 #include <openssl/x509.h>
66 
67 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
68 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
69 #endif
70 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
71 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 #include "asn1_locl.h"
75 
76 /* Minor tweak to operation: free up EVP_PKEY */
77 static int
78 pubkey_cb(int operation, ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it, void *exarg)
79 {
80 	if (operation == ASN1_OP_FREE_POST) {
81 		X509_PUBKEY *pubkey = (X509_PUBKEY *)*pval;
82 		EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey->pkey);
83 	}
84 	return 1;
85 }
86 
87 static const ASN1_AUX X509_PUBKEY_aux = {
88 	.asn1_cb = pubkey_cb,
89 };
90 static const ASN1_TEMPLATE X509_PUBKEY_seq_tt[] = {
91 	{
92 		.offset = offsetof(X509_PUBKEY, algor),
93 		.field_name = "algor",
94 		.item = &X509_ALGOR_it,
95 	},
96 	{
97 		.offset = offsetof(X509_PUBKEY, public_key),
98 		.field_name = "public_key",
99 		.item = &ASN1_BIT_STRING_it,
100 	},
101 };
102 
103 const ASN1_ITEM X509_PUBKEY_it = {
104 	.itype = ASN1_ITYPE_SEQUENCE,
105 	.utype = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE,
106 	.templates = X509_PUBKEY_seq_tt,
107 	.tcount = sizeof(X509_PUBKEY_seq_tt) / sizeof(ASN1_TEMPLATE),
108 	.funcs = &X509_PUBKEY_aux,
109 	.size = sizeof(X509_PUBKEY),
110 	.sname = "X509_PUBKEY",
111 };
112 
113 
114 X509_PUBKEY *
115 d2i_X509_PUBKEY(X509_PUBKEY **a, const unsigned char **in, long len)
116 {
117 	return (X509_PUBKEY *)ASN1_item_d2i((ASN1_VALUE **)a, in, len,
118 	    &X509_PUBKEY_it);
119 }
120 
121 int
122 i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_PUBKEY *a, unsigned char **out)
123 {
124 	return ASN1_item_i2d((ASN1_VALUE *)a, out, &X509_PUBKEY_it);
125 }
126 
127 X509_PUBKEY *
128 X509_PUBKEY_new(void)
129 {
130 	return (X509_PUBKEY *)ASN1_item_new(&X509_PUBKEY_it);
131 }
132 
133 void
134 X509_PUBKEY_free(X509_PUBKEY *a)
135 {
136 	ASN1_item_free((ASN1_VALUE *)a, &X509_PUBKEY_it);
137 }
138 
139 int
140 X509_PUBKEY_set(X509_PUBKEY **x, EVP_PKEY *pkey)
141 {
142 	X509_PUBKEY *pk = NULL;
143 
144 	if (x == NULL)
145 		return (0);
146 	if ((pk = X509_PUBKEY_new()) == NULL)
147 		goto error;
148 
149 	if (pkey->ameth) {
150 		if (pkey->ameth->pub_encode) {
151 			if (!pkey->ameth->pub_encode(pk, pkey)) {
152 				X509error(X509_R_PUBLIC_KEY_ENCODE_ERROR);
153 				goto error;
154 			}
155 		} else {
156 			X509error(X509_R_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED);
157 			goto error;
158 		}
159 	} else {
160 		X509error(X509_R_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM);
161 		goto error;
162 	}
163 
164 	if (*x != NULL)
165 		X509_PUBKEY_free(*x);
166 
167 	*x = pk;
168 
169 	return 1;
170 
171 error:
172 	if (pk != NULL)
173 		X509_PUBKEY_free(pk);
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 EVP_PKEY *
178 X509_PUBKEY_get(X509_PUBKEY *key)
179 {
180 	EVP_PKEY *ret = NULL;
181 
182 	if (key == NULL)
183 		goto error;
184 
185 	if (key->pkey != NULL) {
186 		CRYPTO_add(&key->pkey->references, 1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EVP_PKEY);
187 		return key->pkey;
188 	}
189 
190 	if (key->public_key == NULL)
191 		goto error;
192 
193 	if ((ret = EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL) {
194 		X509error(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
195 		goto error;
196 	}
197 
198 	if (!EVP_PKEY_set_type(ret, OBJ_obj2nid(key->algor->algorithm))) {
199 		X509error(X509_R_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM);
200 		goto error;
201 	}
202 
203 	if (ret->ameth->pub_decode) {
204 		if (!ret->ameth->pub_decode(ret, key)) {
205 			X509error(X509_R_PUBLIC_KEY_DECODE_ERROR);
206 			goto error;
207 		}
208 	} else {
209 		X509error(X509_R_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED);
210 		goto error;
211 	}
212 
213 	/* Check to see if another thread set key->pkey first */
214 	CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EVP_PKEY);
215 	if (key->pkey) {
216 		CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EVP_PKEY);
217 		EVP_PKEY_free(ret);
218 		ret = key->pkey;
219 	} else {
220 		key->pkey = ret;
221 		CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EVP_PKEY);
222 	}
223 	CRYPTO_add(&ret->references, 1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EVP_PKEY);
224 
225 	return ret;
226 
227 error:
228 	EVP_PKEY_free(ret);
229 	return (NULL);
230 }
231 
232 /* Now two pseudo ASN1 routines that take an EVP_PKEY structure
233  * and encode or decode as X509_PUBKEY
234  */
235 
236 EVP_PKEY *
237 d2i_PUBKEY(EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp, long length)
238 {
239 	X509_PUBKEY *xpk;
240 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
241 	xpk = d2i_X509_PUBKEY(NULL, pp, length);
242 	if (!xpk)
243 		return NULL;
244 	pktmp = X509_PUBKEY_get(xpk);
245 	X509_PUBKEY_free(xpk);
246 	if (!pktmp)
247 		return NULL;
248 	if (a) {
249 		EVP_PKEY_free(*a);
250 		*a = pktmp;
251 	}
252 	return pktmp;
253 }
254 
255 int
256 i2d_PUBKEY(EVP_PKEY *a, unsigned char **pp)
257 {
258 	X509_PUBKEY *xpk = NULL;
259 	int ret;
260 	if (!a)
261 		return 0;
262 	if (!X509_PUBKEY_set(&xpk, a))
263 		return 0;
264 	ret = i2d_X509_PUBKEY(xpk, pp);
265 	X509_PUBKEY_free(xpk);
266 	return ret;
267 }
268 
269 /* The following are equivalents but which return RSA and DSA
270  * keys
271  */
272 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
273 RSA *
274 d2i_RSA_PUBKEY(RSA **a, const unsigned char **pp, long length)
275 {
276 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
277 	RSA *key;
278 	const unsigned char *q;
279 	q = *pp;
280 	pkey = d2i_PUBKEY(NULL, &q, length);
281 	if (!pkey)
282 		return NULL;
283 	key = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey);
284 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
285 	if (!key)
286 		return NULL;
287 	*pp = q;
288 	if (a) {
289 		RSA_free(*a);
290 		*a = key;
291 	}
292 	return key;
293 }
294 
295 int
296 i2d_RSA_PUBKEY(RSA *a, unsigned char **pp)
297 {
298 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
299 	int ret;
300 	if (!a)
301 		return 0;
302 	pktmp = EVP_PKEY_new();
303 	if (!pktmp) {
304 		ASN1error(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
305 		return 0;
306 	}
307 	EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pktmp, a);
308 	ret = i2d_PUBKEY(pktmp, pp);
309 	EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
310 	return ret;
311 }
312 #endif
313 
314 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
315 DSA *
316 d2i_DSA_PUBKEY(DSA **a, const unsigned char **pp, long length)
317 {
318 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
319 	DSA *key;
320 	const unsigned char *q;
321 	q = *pp;
322 	pkey = d2i_PUBKEY(NULL, &q, length);
323 	if (!pkey)
324 		return NULL;
325 	key = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pkey);
326 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
327 	if (!key)
328 		return NULL;
329 	*pp = q;
330 	if (a) {
331 		DSA_free(*a);
332 		*a = key;
333 	}
334 	return key;
335 }
336 
337 int
338 i2d_DSA_PUBKEY(DSA *a, unsigned char **pp)
339 {
340 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
341 	int ret;
342 	if (!a)
343 		return 0;
344 	pktmp = EVP_PKEY_new();
345 	if (!pktmp) {
346 		ASN1error(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
347 		return 0;
348 	}
349 	EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA(pktmp, a);
350 	ret = i2d_PUBKEY(pktmp, pp);
351 	EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
352 	return ret;
353 }
354 #endif
355 
356 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
357 EC_KEY *
358 d2i_EC_PUBKEY(EC_KEY **a, const unsigned char **pp, long length)
359 {
360 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
361 	EC_KEY *key;
362 	const unsigned char *q;
363 	q = *pp;
364 	pkey = d2i_PUBKEY(NULL, &q, length);
365 	if (!pkey)
366 		return (NULL);
367 	key = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(pkey);
368 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
369 	if (!key)
370 		return (NULL);
371 	*pp = q;
372 	if (a) {
373 		EC_KEY_free(*a);
374 		*a = key;
375 	}
376 	return (key);
377 }
378 
379 int
380 i2d_EC_PUBKEY(EC_KEY *a, unsigned char **pp)
381 {
382 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
383 	int ret;
384 	if (!a)
385 		return (0);
386 	if ((pktmp = EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL) {
387 		ASN1error(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
388 		return (0);
389 	}
390 	EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(pktmp, a);
391 	ret = i2d_PUBKEY(pktmp, pp);
392 	EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
393 	return (ret);
394 }
395 #endif
396 
397 int
398 X509_PUBKEY_set0_param(X509_PUBKEY *pub, ASN1_OBJECT *aobj, int ptype,
399     void *pval, unsigned char *penc, int penclen)
400 {
401 	if (!X509_ALGOR_set0(pub->algor, aobj, ptype, pval))
402 		return 0;
403 	if (penc) {
404 		free(pub->public_key->data);
405 		pub->public_key->data = penc;
406 		pub->public_key->length = penclen;
407 		/* Set number of unused bits to zero */
408 		pub->public_key->flags&= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT|0x07);
409 		pub->public_key->flags |= ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT;
410 	}
411 	return 1;
412 }
413 
414 int
415 X509_PUBKEY_get0_param(ASN1_OBJECT **ppkalg, const unsigned char **pk,
416     int *ppklen, X509_ALGOR **pa, X509_PUBKEY *pub)
417 {
418 	if (ppkalg)
419 		*ppkalg = pub->algor->algorithm;
420 	if (pk) {
421 		*pk = pub->public_key->data;
422 		*ppklen = pub->public_key->length;
423 	}
424 	if (pa)
425 		*pa = pub->algor;
426 	return 1;
427 }
428