xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/arc4random/getentropy_solaris.c (revision 94379de9e1093082535e27c6332d690c0c30eaa5)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: getentropy_solaris.c,v 1.5 2014/07/13 08:24:20 beck Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2014 Bob Beck <beck@obtuse.com>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
23 #include <sys/resource.h>
24 #include <sys/syscall.h>
25 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
27 #include <sys/mount.h>
28 #include <sys/mman.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <sys/time.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <stdint.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <termios.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <signal.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <time.h>
41 #include <sys/sha2.h>
42 #define SHA512_Init SHA512Init
43 #define SHA512_Update SHA512Update
44 #define SHA512_Final SHA512Final
45 
46 #include <sys/vfs.h>
47 #include <sys/statfs.h>
48 #include <sys/loadavg.h>
49 
50 #define REPEAT 5
51 #define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
52 
53 #define HX(a, b) \
54 	do { \
55 		if ((a)) \
56 			HD(errno); \
57 		else \
58 			HD(b); \
59 	} while (0)
60 
61 #define HR(x, l) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)(x), (l)))
62 #define HD(x)	 (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (x)))
63 #define HF(x)	 (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (void*)))
64 
65 int	getentropy(void *buf, size_t len);
66 
67 #if 0
68 extern int main(int, char *argv[]);
69 #endif
70 static int gotdata(char *buf, size_t len);
71 static int getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len, const char *path,
72     int devfscheck);
73 static int getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len);
74 
75 int
76 getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
77 {
78 	int ret = -1;
79 
80 	if (len > 256) {
81 		errno = EIO;
82 		return -1;
83 	}
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Try to get entropy with /dev/urandom
87 	 *
88 	 * Solaris provides /dev/urandom as a symbolic link to
89 	 * /devices/pseudo/random@0:urandom which is provided by
90 	 * a devfs filesystem.  Best practice is to use O_NOFOLLOW,
91 	 * so we must try the unpublished name directly.
92 	 *
93 	 * This can fail if the process is inside a chroot which lacks
94 	 * the devfs mount, or if file descriptors are exhausted.
95 	 */
96 	ret = getentropy_urandom(buf, len,
97 	    "/devices/pseudo/random@0:urandom", 1);
98 	if (ret != -1)
99 		return (ret);
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Unfortunately, chroot spaces on Solaris are sometimes setup
103 	 * with direct device node of the well-known /dev/urandom name
104 	 * (perhaps to avoid dragging all of devfs into the space).
105 	 *
106 	 * This can fail if the process is inside a chroot or if file
107 	 * descriptors are exhausted.
108 	 */
109 	ret = getentropy_urandom(buf, len, "/dev/urandom", 0);
110 	if (ret != -1)
111 		return (ret);
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Entropy collection via /dev/urandom has failed.
115 	 *
116 	 * No other API exists for collecting entropy, and we have
117 	 * no failsafe way to get it on Solaris that is not sensitive
118 	 * to resource exhaustion.
119 	 *
120 	 * We have very few options:
121 	 *     - Even syslog_r is unsafe to call at this low level, so
122 	 *	 there is no way to alert the user or program.
123 	 *     - Cannot call abort() because some systems have unsafe
124 	 *	 corefiles.
125 	 *     - Could raise(SIGKILL) resulting in silent program termination.
126 	 *     - Return EIO, to hint that arc4random's stir function
127 	 *       should raise(SIGKILL)
128 	 *     - Do the best under the circumstances....
129 	 *
130 	 * This code path exists to bring light to the issue that Solaris
131 	 * does not provide a failsafe API for entropy collection.
132 	 *
133 	 * We hope this demonstrates that Solaris should consider
134 	 * providing a new failsafe API which works in a chroot or
135 	 * when file descriptors are exhausted.
136 	 */
137 #undef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
138 #ifdef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
139 	raise(SIGKILL);
140 #endif
141 	ret = getentropy_fallback(buf, len);
142 	if (ret != -1)
143 		return (ret);
144 
145 	errno = EIO;
146 	return (ret);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Basic sanity checking; wish we could do better.
151  */
152 static int
153 gotdata(char *buf, size_t len)
154 {
155 	char	any_set = 0;
156 	size_t	i;
157 
158 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
159 		any_set |= buf[i];
160 	if (any_set == 0)
161 		return -1;
162 	return 0;
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len, const char *path, int devfscheck)
167 {
168 	struct stat st;
169 	size_t i;
170 	int fd, flags;
171 	int save_errno = errno;
172 
173 start:
174 
175 	flags = O_RDONLY;
176 #ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
177 	flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
178 #endif
179 #ifdef O_CLOEXEC
180 	flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
181 #endif
182 	fd = open(path, flags, 0);
183 	if (fd == -1) {
184 		if (errno == EINTR)
185 			goto start;
186 		goto nodevrandom;
187 	}
188 #ifndef O_CLOEXEC
189 	fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
190 #endif
191 
192 	/* Lightly verify that the device node looks sane */
193 	if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1 || !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) ||
194 	    (devfscheck && (strcmp(st.st_fstype, "devfs") != 0))) {
195 		close(fd);
196 		goto nodevrandom;
197 	}
198 	for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
199 		size_t wanted = len - i;
200 		ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char *)buf + i, wanted);
201 
202 		if (ret == -1) {
203 			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
204 				continue;
205 			close(fd);
206 			goto nodevrandom;
207 		}
208 		i += ret;
209 	}
210 	close(fd);
211 	if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
212 		errno = save_errno;
213 		return 0;		/* satisfied */
214 	}
215 nodevrandom:
216 	errno = EIO;
217 	return -1;
218 }
219 
220 static const int cl[] = {
221 	CLOCK_REALTIME,
222 #ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
223 	CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
224 #endif
225 #ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
226 	CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW,
227 #endif
228 #ifdef CLOCK_TAI
229 	CLOCK_TAI,
230 #endif
231 #ifdef CLOCK_VIRTUAL
232 	CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
233 #endif
234 #ifdef CLOCK_UPTIME
235 	CLOCK_UPTIME,
236 #endif
237 #ifdef CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
238 	CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,
239 #endif
240 #ifdef CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
241 	CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID,
242 #endif
243 };
244 
245 static int
246 getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
247 {
248 	uint8_t results[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
249 	int save_errno = errno, e, pgs = getpagesize(), faster = 0, repeat;
250 	static int cnt;
251 	struct timespec ts;
252 	struct timeval tv;
253 	double loadavg[3];
254 	struct rusage ru;
255 	sigset_t sigset;
256 	struct stat st;
257 	SHA512_CTX ctx;
258 	static pid_t lastpid;
259 	pid_t pid;
260 	size_t i, ii, m;
261 	char *p;
262 
263 	pid = getpid();
264 	if (lastpid == pid) {
265 		faster = 1;
266 		repeat = 2;
267 	} else {
268 		faster = 0;
269 		lastpid = pid;
270 		repeat = REPEAT;
271 	}
272 	for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
273 		int j;
274 		SHA512_Init(&ctx);
275 		for (j = 0; j < repeat; j++) {
276 			HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
277 			if (e != -1) {
278 				cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
279 				cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
280 			}
281 
282 			for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]); ii++)
283 				HX(clock_gettime(cl[ii], &ts) == -1, ts);
284 
285 			HX((pid = getpid()) == -1, pid);
286 			HX((pid = getsid(pid)) == -1, pid);
287 			HX((pid = getppid()) == -1, pid);
288 			HX((pid = getpgid(0)) == -1, pid);
289 			HX((e = getpriority(0, 0)) == -1, e);
290 			HX((getloadavg(loadavg, 3) == -1), loadavg);
291 
292 			if (!faster) {
293 				ts.tv_sec = 0;
294 				ts.tv_nsec = 1;
295 				(void) nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
296 			}
297 
298 			HX(sigpending(&sigset) == -1, sigset);
299 			HX(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sigset) == -1,
300 			    sigset);
301 
302 #if 0
303 			HF(main);		/* an addr in program */
304 #endif
305 			HF(getentropy);	/* an addr in this library */
306 			HF(printf);		/* an addr in libc */
307 			p = (char *)&p;
308 			HD(p);		/* an addr on stack */
309 			p = (char *)&errno;
310 			HD(p);		/* the addr of errno */
311 
312 			if (i == 0) {
313 				struct sockaddr_storage ss;
314 				struct statvfs stvfs;
315 				struct termios tios;
316 				socklen_t ssl;
317 				off_t off;
318 
319 				/*
320 				 * Prime-sized mappings encourage fragmentation;
321 				 * thus exposing some address entropy.
322 				 */
323 				struct mm {
324 					size_t	npg;
325 					void	*p;
326 				} mm[] =	 {
327 					{ 17, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
328 					{ 11, MAP_FAILED }, { 2, MAP_FAILED },
329 					{ 5, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
330 					{ 7, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
331 					{ 57, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
332 					{ 131, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
333 				};
334 
335 				for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
336 					HX(mm[m].p = mmap(NULL,
337 					    mm[m].npg * pgs,
338 					    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
339 					    MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1,
340 					    (off_t)0), mm[m].p);
341 					if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED) {
342 						size_t mo;
343 
344 						/* Touch some memory... */
345 						p = mm[m].p;
346 						mo = cnt %
347 						    (mm[m].npg * pgs - 1);
348 						p[mo] = 1;
349 						cnt += (int)((long)(mm[m].p)
350 						    / pgs);
351 					}
352 
353 					/* Check cnts and times... */
354 					for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]);
355 					    ii++) {
356 						HX((e = clock_gettime(cl[ii],
357 						    &ts)) == -1, ts);
358 						if (e != -1)
359 							cnt += (int)ts.tv_nsec;
360 					}
361 
362 					HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF,
363 					    &ru)) == -1, ru);
364 					if (e != -1) {
365 						cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
366 						cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
367 					}
368 				}
369 
370 				for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
371 					if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED)
372 						munmap(mm[m].p, mm[m].npg * pgs);
373 					mm[m].p = MAP_FAILED;
374 				}
375 
376 				HX(stat(".", &st) == -1, st);
377 				HX(statvfs(".", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
378 
379 				HX(stat("/", &st) == -1, st);
380 				HX(statvfs("/", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
381 
382 				HX((e = fstat(0, &st)) == -1, st);
383 				if (e == -1) {
384 					if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
385 					    S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ||
386 					    S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
387 						HX(fstatvfs(0, &stvfs) == -1,
388 						    stvfs);
389 						HX((off = lseek(0, (off_t)0,
390 						    SEEK_CUR)) < 0, off);
391 					}
392 					if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
393 						HX(tcgetattr(0, &tios) == -1,
394 						    tios);
395 					} else if (S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
396 						memset(&ss, 0, sizeof ss);
397 						ssl = sizeof(ss);
398 						HX(getpeername(0,
399 						    (void *)&ss, &ssl) == -1,
400 						    ss);
401 					}
402 				}
403 
404 				HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN,
405 				    &ru)) == -1, ru);
406 				if (e != -1) {
407 					cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
408 					cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
409 				}
410 			} else {
411 				/* Subsequent hashes absorb previous result */
412 				HD(results);
413 			}
414 
415 			HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
416 			if (e != -1) {
417 				cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
418 				cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
419 			}
420 
421 			HD(cnt);
422 		}
423 		SHA512_Final(results, &ctx);
424 		memcpy((char *)buf + i, results, min(sizeof(results), len - i));
425 		i += min(sizeof(results), len - i);
426 	}
427 	memset(results, 0, sizeof results);
428 	if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
429 		errno = save_errno;
430 		return 0;		/* satisfied */
431 	}
432 	errno = EIO;
433 	return -1;
434 }
435