xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/sys/clock_gettime.2 (revision 50b7afb2c2c0993b0894d4e34bf857cb13ed9c80)
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30.Dd $Mdocdate: January 21 2014 $
31.Dt CLOCK_GETTIME 2
32.Os
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm clock_gettime ,
35.Nm clock_settime ,
36.Nm clock_getres
37.Nd get/set/calibrate date and time
38.Sh SYNOPSIS
39.Fd #include <time.h>
40.Ft int
41.Fn clock_gettime "clockid_t clock_id" "struct timespec *tp"
42.Ft int
43.Fn clock_settime "clockid_t clock_id" "const struct timespec *tp"
44.Ft int
45.Fn clock_getres "clockid_t clock_id" "struct timespec *tp"
46.Sh DESCRIPTION
47The
48.Fn clock_gettime
49and
50.Fn clock_settime
51functions
52allow the calling process to retrieve or set the value used by a clock
53which is specified by
54.Fa clock_id .
55.Pp
56.Fa clock_id
57can be a value from
58.Xr clock_getcpuclockid 3
59or
60.Xr pthread_getcpuclockid 3
61or one of five predefined values:
62.Bl -tag -width CLOCK_MONOTONIC
63.It Dv CLOCK_REALTIME
64time that increments as a wall clock should
65.It Dv CLOCK_VIRTUAL
66time that increments only when
67the CPU is running in user mode on behalf of the calling process
68.It Dv CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
69time that increments when the CPU is running in user or kernel mode
70on behalf of the calling process
71.It Dv CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
72time that increments when the CPU is running in user or kernel mode
73on behalf of the calling thread
74.It Dv CLOCK_MONOTONIC
75time that increments as a wall clock should but whose absolute value
76is meaningless and cannot jump,
77providing accurate realtime interval measurement,
78even across suspend and resume
79.It Dv CLOCK_UPTIME
80time whose absolute value is the time the system has been running
81and not suspended,
82providing accurate uptime measurement, both absolute and interval
83.El
84.Pp
85The structure pointed to by
86.Fa tp
87is defined in
88.In sys/time.h
89as:
90.Bd -literal -offset indent
91struct timespec {
92	time_t	tv_sec;		/* seconds */
93	long	tv_nsec;	/* and nanoseconds */
94};
95.Ed
96.Pp
97Only the
98.Dv CLOCK_REALTIME
99clock can be set, and only the superuser may do so.
100If the system securelevel is greater than 1 (see
101.Xr init 8 ) ,
102the time may only be advanced.
103This limitation is imposed to prevent a malicious superuser
104from setting arbitrary time stamps on files.
105The system time can still be adjusted backwards using the
106.Xr adjtime 2
107system call even when the system is secure.
108.Pp
109The resolution (granularity) of a clock is returned by the
110.Fn clock_getres
111call.
112This value is placed in a (non-null)
113.Fa *tp .
114.Sh RETURN VALUES
115A 0 return value indicates that the call succeeded.
116A \-1 return value indicates an error occurred, and in this
117case an error code is stored into the global variable
118.Va errno .
119.Sh ERRORS
120.Fn clock_gettime ,
121.Fn clock_settime ,
122and
123.Fn clock_getres
124will fail if:
125.Bl -tag -width Er
126.It Bq Er EINVAL
127.Fa clock_id
128is not a valid value.
129.It Bq Er EFAULT
130The
131.Fa tp
132argument address referenced invalid memory.
133.El
134.Pp
135In addition,
136.Fn clock_settime
137may return the following errors:
138.Bl -tag -width Er
139.It Bq Er EPERM
140A user other than the superuser attempted to set the time.
141.It Bq Er EINVAL
142.Fa clock_id
143specifies a clock that isn't settable,
144.Fa tp
145specifies a nanosecond value less than zero or greater than 1000 million,
146or a value outside the range of the specified clock.
147.El
148.Sh SEE ALSO
149.Xr date 1 ,
150.Xr adjtime 2 ,
151.Xr getitimer 2 ,
152.Xr gettimeofday 2 ,
153.Xr clock_getcpuclockid 3 ,
154.Xr ctime 3 ,
155.Xr pthread_getcpuclockid 3
156.Sh STANDARDS
157The
158.Fn clock_getres ,
159.Fn clock_gettime ,
160and
161.Fn clock_settime
162functions conform to
163.St -p1003.1-2008 .
164.Pp
165The
166.Dv CLOCK_UPTIME
167clock is an extension to that.
168.Sh HISTORY
169The
170.Dv CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
171and
172.Dv CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
173clocks appeared in
174.Ox 5.4 .
175The
176.Dv CLOCK_UPTIME
177clock first appeared in
178.Fx 7.0
179and was added to
180.Ox
181in
182.Ox 5.5 .
183