xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtoul.c (revision 47911bd667ac77dc523b8a13ef40b012dbffa741)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: strtoul.c,v 1.4 1996/08/19 08:33:52 tholo Exp $";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37 
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Convert a string to an unsigned long integer.
45  *
46  * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
47  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
48  */
49 unsigned long
50 strtoul(nptr, endptr, base)
51 	const char *nptr;
52 	char **endptr;
53 	register int base;
54 {
55 	register const char *s;
56 	register unsigned long acc, cutoff;
57 	register int c;
58 	register int neg, any, cutlim;
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
62 	 */
63 	s = nptr;
64 	do {
65 		c = (unsigned char) *s++;
66 	} while (isspace(c));
67 	if (c == '-') {
68 		neg = 1;
69 		c = *s++;
70 	} else {
71 		neg = 0;
72 		if (c == '+')
73 			c = *s++;
74 	}
75 	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
76 	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
77 		c = s[1];
78 		s += 2;
79 		base = 16;
80 	}
81 	if (base == 0)
82 		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
83 
84 	cutoff = ULONG_MAX / (unsigned long)base;
85 	cutlim = ULONG_MAX % (unsigned long)base;
86 	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = (unsigned char) *s++) {
87 		if (isdigit(c))
88 			c -= '0';
89 		else if (isalpha(c))
90 			c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
91 		else
92 			break;
93 		if (c >= base)
94 			break;
95 		if (any < 0)
96 			continue;
97 		if (acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim) {
98 			any = -1;
99 			acc = ULONG_MAX;
100 			errno = ERANGE;
101 		} else {
102 			any = 1;
103 			acc *= (unsigned long)base;
104 			acc += c;
105 		}
106 	}
107 	if (neg && any > 0)
108 		acc = -acc;
109 	if (endptr != 0)
110 		*endptr = (char *) (any ? s - 1 : nptr);
111 	return (acc);
112 }
113